The Biographical Encyclopaedia Of Illinois Of The Nineteenth Century

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The Black Struggle for Public Schooling in Nineteenth-Century Illinois

Author : Robert L. McCaul
Publisher : SIU Press
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2009-03-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780809380534

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The Black Struggle for Public Schooling in Nineteenth-Century Illinois by Robert L. McCaul Pdf

In the pre-Civil War and Civil War periods the Illinois black code deprived blacks of suffrage and court rights, and the Illinois Free Schools Act kept most black children out of public schooling. But, as McCaul documents, they did not sit idly by. They applied the concepts of “bargaining power” (rewarding, punishing, and dialectical) and the American ideal of “community” to participate in winning two major victories during this era. By the use of dialectical power, exerted mainly via John Jones’ tract, The Black Laws of Illinois, they helped secure the repeal of the state’s black code; by means of punishing power, mainly through boycotts and ‘‘invasions,’’ they exerted pressures that brought a cancellation of the Chicago public school policy of racial segregation. McCaul makes clear that the blacks’ struggle for school rights is but one of a number of such struggles waged by disadvantaged groups (women, senior citizens, ethnics, and immigrants). He postulates a “stage’’ pattern for the history of the black struggle—a pattern of efforts by federal and state courts to change laws and constitutions, followed by efforts to entice, force, or persuade local authorities to comply with the laws and constitutional articles and with the decrees of the courts.

The Rise of the Midwestern Meat Packing Industry

Author : Margaret Walsh
Publisher : University Press of Kentucky
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2021-09-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780813182216

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The Rise of the Midwestern Meat Packing Industry by Margaret Walsh Pdf

The history of the meat packing industry of the Midwest offers an excellent illustration of the growth and development of the economy of that major industrial region. In the course of one generation, meat packing matured from a small-scale, part-time activity to a specialized manufacturing operation. Margaret Walsh's pioneering study traces the course of that development, shedding light on an unexamined aspect of America's economic history. As the Midwest emerged from the frontier period during the 1840s and 1850s, the growing urban demand for meat products led to the development of a seasonal industry conducted by general merchants during the winter months. In this early stage the activity was widely dispersed but centered mainly along rivers, which provided ready transportation to markets. The growth of the railroads in the 1850s, coupled with the westward expansion of population, created sharp changes in the shape and structure of the industry. The distinct advantages of good rail connections led to the concentration of the industry primarily in Chicago, but also in St. Louis and Milwaukee. The closing of the Mississippi River during the Civil War insured the final dominance of rail transport and spelled the relative decline of such formerly important packing points as Cincinnati and Louisville. By the 1870s large and efficient centralized stockyards were being developed in the major centers, and improved technology, particularly ice-packing, favored those who had the capital resources to invest in expansion and modernization. By 1880, the use of the refrigerated car made way for the chilled beef trade, and the foundations of the giant meat packing industry of today had been firmly established. Margaret Walsh has located an impressive array of primary materials to document the rise of this important early industry, the predecessor and in many ways the precursor of the great industrial complex that still dominates today's midwestern economy.

The Biographical Encyclopaedia of Pennsylvania of the Nineteenth Century

Author : Anonymous
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 1114 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2023-05-16
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9783382506292

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The Biographical Encyclopaedia of Pennsylvania of the Nineteenth Century by Anonymous Pdf

Reprint of the original, first published in 1874. The publishing house Anatiposi publishes historical books as reprints. Due to their age, these books may have missing pages or inferior quality. Our aim is to preserve these books and make them available to the public so that they do not get lost.

In Tender Consideration

Author : Daniel W. Stowell
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Women
ISBN : 0252027027

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In Tender Consideration by Daniel W. Stowell Pdf

From debt to divorce, from adultery to slander, cases with women as plaintiffs, defendants, or both appeared regularly on docket books in antebellum Illinois. Nearly one-fifth of Abraham Lincoln's cases involved women as litigants, and during the twenty-five years of his legal career thousands of women appeared in Illinois courts, as litigants, criminal defendants, witnesses, and spectators. Drawing on the rich resources of The Law Practice of Abraham Lincoln: Complete Documentary Edition, a DVD version of Lincoln's complete legal papers, In Tender Consideration scans the full range of family woes that antebellum Americans took to the law. Deserted wives, destitute widows, jilted brides with illegitimate children, and slandered women brought their cases before the courts, often receiving a surprising degree of sympathy and support. Through the stories of dozens of individuals who took legal action to obtain a divorce, contest a will, prosecute a rapist, or assert rights to family property, this volume illuminates the legal status of women and children in Illinois and their experiences with the law in action. to inheritance, custody, and other types of cases involving children or their interests. These cases also highlight Lincoln's life in law, placing him more clearly within the context of the legal culture in which he lived and raising intriguing questions about the influence of his legal life on his subsequent political one.

Encyclopaedia of Biography of Illinois

Author : Hyland MacGrath,George Irving Reed
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1892
Category : Illinois
ISBN : OCLC:20272000

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Encyclopaedia of Biography of Illinois by Hyland MacGrath,George Irving Reed Pdf

Biography by Americans, 1658-1936

Author : Edward H. O'Neill
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 478 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2016-11-11
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9781512804942

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Biography by Americans, 1658-1936 by Edward H. O'Neill Pdf

This volume is the most comprehensive bibliography of purely biographical material written by Americans. It covers every possible field of life but, by design, excludes autobiographies, diaries, and journals.

Publications

Author : Society of Colonial Wars in the State of California
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1896
Category : Electronic
ISBN : STANFORD:36105117404009

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Publications by Society of Colonial Wars in the State of California Pdf

Elizabeth Packard

Author : Linda V. Carlisle
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2010-11-15
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780252090073

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Elizabeth Packard by Linda V. Carlisle Pdf

Elizabeth Packard's story is one of courage and accomplishment in the face of injustice and heartbreak. In 1860, her husband, a strong-willed Calvinist minister, committed her to an Illinois insane asylum in an effort to protect their six children and his church from what he considered her heretical religious ideas. Upon her release three years later (as her husband sought to return her to an asylum), Packard obtained a jury trial and was declared sane. Before the trial ended, however, her husband sold their home and left for Massachusetts with their young children and her personal property. His actions were perfectly legal under Illinois and Massachusetts law; Packard had no legal recourse by which to recover her children and property. This experience in the legal system, along with her experience as an asylum patient, launched Packard into a career as an advocate for the civil rights of married women and the mentally ill. She wrote numerous books and lobbied legislatures literally from coast to coast advocating more stringent commitment laws, protections for the rights of asylum patients, and laws to give married women equal rights in matters of child custody, property, and earnings. Despite strong opposition from the psychiatric community, Packard's laws were passed in state after state, with lasting impact on commitment and care of the mentally ill in the United States. Packard's life demonstrates how dissonant streams of American social and intellectual history led to conflict between the freethinking Packard, her Calvinist husband, her asylum doctor, and America's fledgling psychiatric profession. It is this conflict--along with her personal battle to transcend the stigma of insanity and regain custody of her children--that makes Elizabeth Packard's story both forceful and compelling.