The Biology Of Alpine Habitats

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The Biology of Alpine Habitats

Laszlo Nagy,Georg Grabherr
The Biology of Alpine Habitats Book PDF

Author : Laszlo Nagy,Georg Grabherr
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2009-03-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191546570

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The Biology of Alpine Habitats by Laszlo Nagy,Georg Grabherr Pdf

This book is unique in providing a global overview of alpine (high mountain) habitats that occur above the natural (cold-limited) tree line, describing the factors that have shaped them over both ecological and evolutionary timescales. The broad geographic coverage helps synthesise common features whilst revealing differences in the world's major alpine systems from the Arctic to the Tropics. The words "barren" and "wasteland" have often been applied to describe landscapes beyond the treeline. However, a closer look reveals a large diversity of habitats, assemblages and individual taxa, largely connected to topographic diversity within individual alpine regions. The book considers habitat-forming factors (landforms, energy and climate, hydrology, soils, and vegetation) individually, as well as their composite impacts on habitat characteristics. Evolution and population processes are examined in the context of the responsiveness / resilience of alpine habitats to global change. Finally, a critical assessment of the potential impacts of climate change, atmospheric pollutants and land use is made and related to the management and conservation options available for these unique habitats.

The Biology of Alpine Habitats

Laszlo Nagy
The Biology of Alpine Habitats Book PDF

Author : Laszlo Nagy
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:671800718

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The Biology of Alpine Habitats by Laszlo Nagy Pdf

This book is unique in providing a global overview of alpine (high mountain) habitats that occur above the natural (cold-limited) tree line, describing the factors that have shaped them over both ecological and evolutionary timescales. The broad geographi.

The Biology of Alpine Habitats

Laszlo Nagy,Georg Grabherr
The Biology of Alpine Habitats Book PDF

Author : Laszlo Nagy,Georg Grabherr
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2009-03-19
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780198567035

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The Biology of Alpine Habitats by Laszlo Nagy,Georg Grabherr Pdf

Environment, ecology, biota function.

Alpine Biodiversity in Europe

Laszlo Nagy,Georg Grabherr,Christian Körner,Desmond B.A. Thompson
Alpine Biodiversity in Europe Book PDF

Author : Laszlo Nagy,Georg Grabherr,Christian Körner,Desmond B.A. Thompson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642189678

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Alpine Biodiversity in Europe by Laszlo Nagy,Georg Grabherr,Christian Körner,Desmond B.A. Thompson Pdf

The United Nations Conference on the Environment and Development (UNCED), held in Rio de Janeiro in 1992, spawned a multitude of pro grammes aimed at assessing, managing and conserving the earth's biological diversity. One important issue addressed at the conference was the mountain environment. A specific feature of high mountains is the so-called alpine zone, i. e. the treeless regions at the uppermost reaches. Though covering only a very small proportion of the land surface, the alpine zone contains a rela tively large number of plants, animals, fungi and microbes which are specifi cally adapted to cold environments. This zone contributes fundamentally to the planet's biodiversity and provides many resources for mountain dwelling as well as lowland people. However, rapid and largely man-made changes are affecting mountain ecosystems, such as soil erosion, losses of habitat and genetic diversity, and climate change, all of which have to be addressed. As stated in the European Community Biodiversity Strategy, "the global scale of biodiversity reduction or losses and the interdependence of different species and ecosystems across national borders demands concerted international action". Managing biodiversity in a rational and sustainable way needs basic knowledge on its qualitative and quantitative aspects at local, regional and global scales. This is particularly true for mountains, which are distributed throughout the world and are indeed hot spots of biodiversity in absolute terms as well as relative to the surrounding lowlands.

Mountain Biodiversity

Ch. Korner,E.M. Spehn
Mountain Biodiversity Book PDF

Author : Ch. Korner,E.M. Spehn
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2019-09-18
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781000698299

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Mountain Biodiversity by Ch. Korner,E.M. Spehn Pdf

Originally published in 2002, Mountain Biodiversity deals with the biological richness, function and change of mountain environments. The book was birthed from the first global conference on mountain biodiversity and was a contribution to the International Year of Mountains in 2002. The book examines biological diversity as essential for the integrity of mountain ecosystems and argues that this dependency is likely to increase as environmental climates and social conditions change. This book seeks to examine the biological riches of all major mountain ranges, from around the world and using existing knowledge on mountain biodiversity, examines a broad range of research in diversity, including that of plants, animals, human and bacterial diversity. The book also examines climate change and mountain biodiversity as well as land use and conservation.

The Biology of Disturbed Habitats

Lawrence R. Walker
The Biology of Disturbed Habitats Book PDF

Author : Lawrence R. Walker
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780199575299

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The Biology of Disturbed Habitats by Lawrence R. Walker Pdf

Providing a global summary of the biology of disturbance ecology, this text offers both the conceptual underpinnings and practical advice required to comprehend and address the unprecedented environmental challenges facing humans. It examines both natural and anthropogenic disturbances in aquatic and terrestrial habitats.

The Biology of Caves and Other Subterranean Habitats

David C. Culver,Tanja Pipan
The Biology of Caves and Other Subterranean Habitats Book PDF

Author : David C. Culver,Tanja Pipan
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2019-04-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780192552761

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The Biology of Caves and Other Subterranean Habitats by David C. Culver,Tanja Pipan Pdf

The second edition of this widely cited textbook continues to provide a concise but comprehensive introduction to cave and subterranean biology, describing this fascinating habitat and its biodiversity. It covers a range of biological processes including ecosystem function, evolution and adaptation, community ecology, biogeography, and conservation. The authors draw on a global range of examples and case studies from both caves and non-cave subterranean habitats. One of the barriers to the study of subterranean biology has been the extraordinarily large number of specialized terms used by researchers; the authors explain these terms clearly and minimize the number that they use. This new edition retains the same 10 chapter structure of the original, but the content has been thoroughly revised and updated throughout to reflect the huge increase in publications concerning subterranean biology over the last decade.

Alpine Plants of British Columbia, Alberta and Northwest North America

Andy MacKinnon,Jim Pojar
Alpine Plants of British Columbia Alberta and Northwest North America Book PDF

Author : Andy MacKinnon,Jim Pojar
Publisher : Lone Pine Media BC
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2021-08-15
Category : Mountain plants
ISBN : 1774510588

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Alpine Plants of British Columbia, Alberta and Northwest North America by Andy MacKinnon,Jim Pojar Pdf

"Spectacular wildflower meadows are among the most beautiful yet extreme ecosystems you will find in alpine habitats of nortwest North America. Best-selling authors Jim Pojar and Andy MacKinnon provide fascinating, comprehensive information on almost 1200 species of trees, shrubs, wildflowers, grasses, ruches, sedges and ferns; indluding descriptions of the leaves, flowers, fruit, bark and sizes; common and scientific names; edibility, and Native and traditional uses; climate and ecology of the regionl; habitat, ecology and similar species; diagnostic keys and charts for easy ID; essays packed with engaging information; more than 2000 colour photos, line drawings and maps" --

Tropical Alpine Environments

Philip W. Rundel,Alan P. Smith,F. C. Meinzer
Tropical Alpine Environments Book PDF

Author : Philip W. Rundel,Alan P. Smith,F. C. Meinzer
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2008-01-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521054117

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Tropical Alpine Environments by Philip W. Rundel,Alan P. Smith,F. C. Meinzer Pdf

Tropical alpine environments (at altitudes above the closed canopy forest and below the limit of plant life) present an unusual set of complex stresses for plant species. Unlike temperate alpine environments, where there are distinct seasons of favorable and unfavorable conditions for growth, tropical alpine habitats present summer conditions every day and winter conditions every night. As a consequence, tropical alpine plant species have evolved unique forms for coping with such a hostile environment. Using examples from all over the tropics, this fascinating account reviews the unique form and functional relationships of tropical alpine plants, examining both their physiological ecology and population biology.

Alpine Plant Life

Christian Körner
Alpine Plant Life Book PDF

Author : Christian Körner
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 507 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030595388

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Alpine Plant Life by Christian Körner Pdf

This book is a completely revised, substantially extended treatment of the physical and biological factors that drive life in high mountains. The book covers the characteristics of alpine plant life, alpine climate and soils, life under snow, stress tolerance, treeline ecology, plant water, carbon, and nutrient relations, plant growth and productivity, developmental processes, and two largely novel chapters on alpine plant reproduction and global change biology. The book explains why the topography driven exposure of plants to dramatic micro-climatic gradients over very short distances causes alpine biodiversity to be particularly robust against climatic change. Geographically, this book draws on examples from all parts of the world, including the tropics. This book is complemented with novel evidence and insight that emerged over the last 17 years of alpine plant research. The number of figures – mostly in color – nearly doubled, with many photographs providing a vivid impression of alpine plant life worldwide. Christian Körner was born in 1949 in Austria, received his academic education at the University of Innsbruck, and was full professor of Botany at the University of Basel from 1989 to 2014. As emeritus Professor he is continuing alpine plant research in the Swiss Alps.

Wildlife-habitat Relationships in Oregon and Washington

David H. Johnson,Thomas A. O'Neil
Wildlife habitat Relationships in Oregon and Washington Book PDF

Author : David H. Johnson,Thomas A. O'Neil
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 764 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Nature
ISBN : UOM:39015049742813

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Wildlife-habitat Relationships in Oregon and Washington by David H. Johnson,Thomas A. O'Neil Pdf

This volume provides information about the terrestrial, freshwater, and marine habitats of Oregon and Washington and the wildlife that depend upon them; it also supports broader and more consistent conservation planning, management, and research. The 27 chapters identify 593 wildlife species, define some 300 wildlife terms, profile wildlife communities, review introduced and extirpated species and species at risk, and discuss management approaches. The volume includes color and bandw photographs, maps, diagrams, and illustrations; and the accompanying CD-ROM contains additional wildlife data (60,000 records), maps, and seven matrixes that link wildlife species with their respective habitat types. Johnson is a wildlife biologist, engineer, and habitat scientist; and O'Neill is director of the Northwest Habitat Institute; they worked together on this publication project as its managing directors. Annotation copyrighted by Book News Inc., Portland, OR

Plant Life of the Dolomites

Erika Pignatti,Sandro Pignatti
Plant Life of the Dolomites Book PDF

Author : Erika Pignatti,Sandro Pignatti
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 790 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2013-12-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642310430

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Plant Life of the Dolomites by Erika Pignatti,Sandro Pignatti Pdf

The landscape and vegetation of the Dolomites have characteristics that are very particular. Some 2300 species live here, about a fifth of the flora in Europe as a whole. This book depicts what the plant cover of the Dolomites is composed of, how it was formed, and what future evolution may bring. The data presented is based on the authors’ combined botanical research, which consists of thousands of surveys throughout the entire region of the Dolomites. To explain the vegetation, 106 plant communities are described in detailed datasheets. Biological, geological, climatic and physical-chemical parameters are given for each plant community, including a description of the habitat, the indicator species, the floristic composition, distribution, conservation, and alteration risks, as well as a distribution map and a photo of the association. The associations are grouped into habitats, such as the human habitat, natural forests and meadows on the valley floor, the coniferous forest belt, screes, alpine vegetation on granite, porphyry, and volcanic rock, as well as on dolomite and limestones. In closing, the authors make a case for using the scientific information provided in the book for the conservation of the Dolomites, the heritage of all humanity. Additional in-depth analysis will be presented in the supplementary volumes “Plant Life of the Dolomites: Vegetation Tables” and “Plant Life of the Dolomites: Atlas of Flora.”

Structure and Function of an Alpine Ecosystem

William D. Bowman,Timothy R. Seastedt
Structure and Function of an Alpine Ecosystem Book PDF

Author : William D. Bowman,Timothy R. Seastedt
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2001-04-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780195344295

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Structure and Function of an Alpine Ecosystem by William D. Bowman,Timothy R. Seastedt Pdf

This book will provide a complete overview of an alpine ecosystem, based on the long-term research conducted at the Niwot Ridge LTER. There is, at present, no general book on alpine ecology. The alpine ecosystem features conditions near the limits of biological existence, and is a useful laboratory for asking more general ecological questions, because it offers large environmental change over relatively short distances. Factors such as macroclimate, microclimate, soil conditions, biota, and various biological factors change on differing scales, allowing insight into the relative contributions of the different factors on ecological outcomes.

The Biology of Urban Environments

Philip James
The Biology of Urban Environments Book PDF

Author : Philip James
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2018-06-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780192562159

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The Biology of Urban Environments by Philip James Pdf

How do plants, animals, and humans manage to survive and adapt to the urban environment? This book provides a comprehensive coverage of biological matters related to urban environments presenting both the conceptual and theoretical underpinnings, and practical examples required to understand and address the challenges presented by this novel environment. The Biology of Urban Environments focusses on urban denizens: species (both domesticated and non-domesticated) that live for all or part of their life cycle in towns and cities. The biology of household plants and companion animals is discussed alongside that of species that have become feral or have not been domesticated. Temporal and spatial distribution patterns are set out and generalizations are made while exceptions are also discussed. The various strategies used and the genotypic, phenotypic, and behavioural adaptions of plants and animals in the face of the challenges presented by urban environments are explained. The final two chapters contain a discussion of the impacts of urban environments on human biology and suggestions on how this understanding might be used to address the increasing human health burden associated with illnesses that are characteristic of urbanites in the early twenty-first century.

Ecology and Conservation of Mountain Birds

Dan Chamberlain,Aleksi Lehikoinen,Kathy Martin
Ecology and Conservation of Mountain Birds Book PDF

Author : Dan Chamberlain,Aleksi Lehikoinen,Kathy Martin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2023-07-20
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781108944922

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Ecology and Conservation of Mountain Birds by Dan Chamberlain,Aleksi Lehikoinen,Kathy Martin Pdf

High mountain habitats are globally important for biodiversity. At least 12% of birds worldwide breed at or above the treeline, many of which are endemic species or species of conservation concern. However, due to the challenges of studying mountain birds in difficult-to-access habitats, little is known about their status and trends. This book provides the first global review of the ecology, evolution, life history and conservation of high mountain birds, including comprehensive coverage of their key habitats across global mountain regions, assessments of diversity patterns along elevation gradients, and adaptations for life in the alpine zone. The main threats to mountain bird populations are also identified, including climate change, human land use and recreational activities. Written for ecologists and naturalists, this book identifies key knowledge gaps and clearly establishes the research priorities needed to increase our understanding of the ecology of mountain birds and to aid in their conservation.