The Birth Of The Athenian Community

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The Birth of the Athenian Community

Author : Sviatoslav Dmitriev
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 429 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2017-10-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351621441

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The Birth of the Athenian Community by Sviatoslav Dmitriev Pdf

The Birth of the Athenian Community elucidates the social and political development of Athens in the sixth century, when, as a result of reforms by Solon and Cleisthenes (at the beginning and end of the sixth century, respectively), Athens turned into the most advanced and famous city, or polis, of the entire ancient Greek civilization. Undermining the current dominant approach, which seeks to explain ancient Athens in modern terms, dividing all Athenians into citizens and non-citizens, this book rationalizes the development of Athens, and other Greek poleis, as a gradually rising complexity, rather than a linear progression. The multidimensional social fabric of Athens was comprised of three major groups: the kinship community of the astoi, whose privileged status was due to their origins; the legal community of the politai, who enjoyed legal and social equality in the polis; and the political community of the demotai, or adult males with political rights. These communities only partially overlapped. Their evolving relationship determined the course of Athenian history, including Cleisthenes’ establishment of demokratia, which was originally, and for a long time, a kinship democracy, since it only belonged to qualified male astoi.

Alternatives to Athens

Author : Roger Brock,Stephen Hodkinson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : History
ISBN : 0199258104

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Alternatives to Athens by Roger Brock,Stephen Hodkinson Pdf

This volume contains eighteen essays by established and younger historians that examine non-democratic alternative political systems and ideologies--oligarchies, monarchies, mixed constitutions--along with diverse forms of communal and regional associations such as ethnoi, amphiktyonies, and confederacies. The papers, which span the length and breadth of the Hellenic world highlight the immense political flexibility and diversity of ancient Greek civilization.

The Power of Individual and Community in Ancient Athens and Beyond

Author : Zosia Archibald,Jan Haywood
Publisher : Classical Press of Wales
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2018-12-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781910589922

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The Power of Individual and Community in Ancient Athens and Beyond by Zosia Archibald,Jan Haywood Pdf

The pioneering ideas of John Kenyon Davies, one of the most significant Ancient Historians of the past half century, are celebrated in this collection of essays. A distinguished cast of contributors, who include Alain Bresson, Nick Fisher, Edward Harris, John Prag, Robin Osborne, and Sally Humphreys, focus tightly on the nexus of socio-political and economic problems that have preoccupied Davies since the publication of his defining work Athenian Propertied Families in 1971. The scope of Davies' interest has ranged widely in conceptual, and chronological, as well as geographical terms, and the essays here reflect many of his long-term concerns with the writing of Greek history, its methods and materials.

Citizenship in Classical Athens

Author : Josine Blok
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521191456

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Citizenship in Classical Athens by Josine Blok Pdf

This book argues that citizenship in Athens was primarily a religious identity, shared by male and female citizens alike.

The Athenian Experiment

Author : Greg Anderson
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : History
ISBN : 0472113208

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The Athenian Experiment by Greg Anderson Pdf

This book rewrites the political and public history of Athens

Studies on ›P. Oxy.‹ XXXI 2537

Author : Linda Rocchi
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 147 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-09
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783110703702

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Studies on ›P. Oxy.‹ XXXI 2537 by Linda Rocchi Pdf

Among the very few papyri devoted to the work of the Attic orator Lysias, one of the most interesting is certainly P. Oxy. XXXI 2537. Dated palaeographically to the late 2nd-early 3rd century CE, it contains the summaries of 22 Lysianic speeches, 18 of which were formerly unknown or known just by the title and brief quotations in lexicographers. And yet, despite the undeniable richness of this collection, the papyrus has generally received little attention from modern scholarship, and no complete survey of its many aspects of significance has been yet produced. This work aims to fill this gap: along with a new transcription and critical edition based on autopsy of the papyrus, this book provides a translation and the first exhaustive commentary of the text. Through careful textual and juridical analysis, the author examines both the relationship between summaries and speeches, with a discussion of the significant legal features of each procedure, and the overall importance of this papyrus for the history of the corpus of Lysias. The book will thus be of interest for papyrologists, legal historians, students of Attic oratory, and researchers in the field of the history of the material culture of Graeco-Roman Egypt alike.

Communities and Networks in the Ancient Greek World

Author : Claire Taylor,Kostas Vlassopoulos
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2015-04-30
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9780191039966

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Communities and Networks in the Ancient Greek World by Claire Taylor,Kostas Vlassopoulos Pdf

This volume examines the diversity of networks and communities in the classical and early Hellenistic Greek world, with particular emphasis on those which took shape within and around Athens. In doing so it highlights not only the processes that created, modified, and dissolved these communities, but shines a light on the interactions through which individuals with different statuses, identities, levels of wealth, and connectivity participated in ancient society. By drawing on two distinct conceptual approaches, that of network studies and that of community formation, Communities and Networks in the Ancient Greek World showcases a variety of approaches which fall under the umbrella of 'network thinking' in order to move the study of ancient Greek history beyond structuralist polarities and functionalist explanations. The aim is to reconceptualize the polis not simply as a citizen club, but as one inter-linked community amongst many. This allows subaltern groups to be seen not just as passive objects of exclusion and exploitation but active historical agents, emphasizes the processes of interaction as well as the institutions created through them, and reveals the interpenetration between public institutions and private networks which integrated different communities within the borders of a polis and connected them with the wider world.

Kosmos

Author : Paul Cartledge,Paul Millett,Sitta von Reden
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2002-08-08
Category : History
ISBN : 0521525934

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Kosmos by Paul Cartledge,Paul Millett,Sitta von Reden Pdf

'Kosmos' is the word the ancient Greeks used for human social order. It has therefore a special application to the Greeks' peculiar social and political unit of communal life that they called the 'polis'. Of the many hundreds of such units in classical Greece the best documented and the most complex was democratic Athens. The purpose of this collective 1998 volume is to re-evaluate the foundations of classical Athens' highly successful experiment in communal social existence. Topics addressed include religion and ritualization, political friendship and enmity, gender and sexuality, sports and litigation, and economic and symbolic exchange. The book aims to make a major contribution, theoretical as well as empirical, towards understanding how the social order of community life may be sustained and enhanced.

Violence and Community

Author : Ioannis K. Xydopoulos,Kostas Vlassopoulos,Eleni Tounta
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2017-04-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317001782

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Violence and Community by Ioannis K. Xydopoulos,Kostas Vlassopoulos,Eleni Tounta Pdf

Violence and community were intimately linked in the ancient world. While various aspects of violence have been long studied on their own (warfare, revolution, murder, theft, piracy), there has been little effort so far to study violence as a unified field and explore its role in community formation. This volume aims to construct such an agenda by exploring the historiography of the study of violence in antiquity, and highlighting a number of important paradoxes of ancient violence. It explores the forceful nexus between wealth, power and the passions by focusing on three major aspects that link violence and community: the attempts of communities to regulate and canalise violence through law, the constitutive role of violence in communal identities, and the ways in which communities dealt with violence in regards to private and public space, landscapes and territories. The contributions to this volume range widely in both time and space: temporally, they cover the full span from the archaic to the Roman imperial period, while spatially they extend from Athens and Sparta through Crete, Arcadia and Macedonia to Egypt and Israel.

Demokratia

Author : W. S. Walton
Publisher : AuthorHouse
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2012-01-25
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9781468507867

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Demokratia by W. S. Walton Pdf

Twenty-five hundred years ago a small Mediterranean community devised a new civic order; the community was Athens and the civic order became democracy. Over almost two centuries Athens struggled to keep its democracy. Previous novels, The Demos at Dawn and The Children of Marathon, have described the early portions of this struggle. The present novel carries the struggle to a close. During the course of this final period, Athenians desperately fought foreign foes and each other, won, lost and suffered through strife, created a thriving commerce and an empire, only to have them lost and then regained and lost again, and produced architecture, art, drama and philosophy unrivaled then or now. This is a story of some men and women of that time, as well as the story of ancient Athenian democracy.

Ideology of Democratic Athens

Author : Matteo Barbato
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2020-05-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781474466448

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Ideology of Democratic Athens by Matteo Barbato Pdf

The debate on Athenian democratic ideology has long been polarised around two extremes. A Marxist tradition views ideology as a cover-up for Athens' internal divisions. Another tradition, sometimes referred to as culturalist, interprets it neutrally as the fixed set of ideas shared by the members of the Athenian community.

Ideology of Democratic Athens

Author : Barbato Matteo Barbato
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781474466455

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Ideology of Democratic Athens by Barbato Matteo Barbato Pdf

Investigates the construction of democratic ideology in Classical Athens through a study of the social memory of Athens' mythical pastProposes a novel approach to Athenian democratic ideology that opens new frontiers of investigation in ancient history and the social sciencesThe introduction clearly sets out the aims and methodology of the book and its place within the scholarship in ancient history and the social sciencesFour case studies illuminate the impact of Athenian democratic institutions on ideology, myth, and the use of social memoryOffers a long-awaited new interpretation of the Athenian funeral oration for the war deadOffers clear overviews of Athenian democratic institutions (e.g., Assembly, Council, lawcourts) based on the most recent scholarshipProvides up-to-date overviews of several values in Greek thought (e.g., charis, hybris, eugeneia)The debate on Athenian democratic ideology has long been polarised around two extremes. A Marxist tradition views ideology as a cover-up for Athens' internal divisions. Another tradition, sometimes referred to as culturalist, interprets it neutrally as the fixed set of ideas shared by the members of the Athenian community. Matteo Barbato addresses this dichotomy by providing a unitary approach to Athenian democratic ideology. Analysing four different myths from the perspective of the New Institutionalism, he demonstrates that Athenian democratic ideology was a fluid set of ideas, values and beliefs shared by the Athenians as a result of a constant ideological practice influenced by the institutions of the democracy. He shows that this process entailed the active participation of both the mass and the elite and enabled the Athenians to produce multiple and compatible ideas about their community and its mythical past.

Pericles Of Athens And The Birth Of Democracy

Author : Donald Kagan
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : History
ISBN : 9780684863955

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Pericles Of Athens And The Birth Of Democracy by Donald Kagan Pdf

"Kagan, faithful to his lifelong fascination with Pericles . . . gives us an accessible and invaluable account of his life and deeds".--Allan Bloom, author of "The Closing of the American Mind".

Cosmopolis

Author : Daniel S. Richter
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2011-04-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190454197

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Cosmopolis by Daniel S. Richter Pdf

This is a book about the ways in which various intellectuals in the post-classical Mediterranean imagined the human community as a unified, homogenous whole composed of a diversity of parts. More specifically, it explores how authors of the second century CE adopted and adapted a particular ethnic and cultural discourse that had been elaborated by late fifth- and fourth-century BCE Athenian intellectuals. At the center of this book is a series of contests over the meaning of lineage and descent and the extent to which the political community is or ought to be coterminous with what we might call a biologically homogenous collectivity. The study suggests that early imperial intellectuals found in late classical and early Hellenistic thought a way of accommodating the claims of both ethnicity and culture in a single discourse of communal identity. The idea of the unity of humankind evolved in the fifth and fourth centuries as a response to and an engine for the creation of a rapidly shrinking and increasingly integrated oikoumenê . The increased presence of outsiders in the classical city-state as well as the creation of sources of authority that lay outside of the polis destabilized the idea of the polis as a kin group (natio). Beginning in the early fourth century and gaining great momentum in the wake of Alexander's conquest of the East, traditional dichotomies such as Greek and barbarian lost much of their explanatory power. In the second-century CE, by contrast, the empire of the Romans imposed a political space that was imagined by many to be coterminous with the oikoumenê itself. One of the central claims of this study is that the forms of cosmopolitan and ecumenical thought that emerged in both moments did so as responses to the idea that the natio - the kin group - is (or ought to be) the basis for any human collectivity.

Alternatives to Athens

Author : Roger Brock,Stephen Hodkinson
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2000-12-29
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780191541445

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Alternatives to Athens by Roger Brock,Stephen Hodkinson Pdf

In 1993 the world celebrated the 2500th anniversary of the birth of democracy in ancient Athens, whose polis - or citizen state - is often viewed as the model ancient Greek state. In an age when democracy has apparently triumphed following the collapse of communism in Eastern Europe, we tend to forget that the democratic citizen-state was only one of many forms of political community in Greek antiquity. This volume, originally a seminar series at the universities of Leeds and Manchester, aims to redress the balance. Eighteen essays by established and younger historians examine alternative political systems and ideologies oligarchies, monarchies, mixed constitutions along with diverse forms of communal and regional associations such as ethnoi, amphiktyonies, and confederacies. The papers, which span the length and breadth of the Hellenic world from the Balkans and Anatolia to Magna Graecia and north Africa, highlight the immense political flexibility and diversity of ancient Greek civilization.