The Book Of Theodicy

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The Book of Theodicy

Ben Joseph Al-Fayyumi Saadiah
The Book of Theodicy Book PDF

Author : Ben Joseph Al-Fayyumi Saadiah
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 518 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1988-01-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0300037430

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The Book of Theodicy by Ben Joseph Al-Fayyumi Saadiah Pdf

Born in Egypt in 882, Saadiah Gaon was the first systematic philosopher of Judaism, the father of both scientific biblical exegesis and Jewish philosophic philosophy. In this book, L.E. Goodman presents the first English translation of Saadiah's important Book of Theodicy, a commentary on the Book of Job. Goodman's translation preserves Saadiah's penetrating naturalism, tenacity of theme and argument, and sensitivity to the nuances of poetic language.

Theodicy and Hope in the Book of the Twelve

George Athas,Beth M. Stovell,Daniel Timmer,Colin M. Toffelmire
Theodicy and Hope in the Book of the Twelve Book PDF

Author : George Athas,Beth M. Stovell,Daniel Timmer,Colin M. Toffelmire
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2021-06-03
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780567695369

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Theodicy and Hope in the Book of the Twelve by George Athas,Beth M. Stovell,Daniel Timmer,Colin M. Toffelmire Pdf

This volume explores the themes of theodicy and hope in both individual portions of the Twelve (books and sub-sections) and in the Book of the Twelve as a whole, as the contributors use a diversity of approaches to the text(s) with a particular interest in synchronic perspectives. While these essays regularly engage the mostly redactional scholarship surrounding the Book of Twelve, there is also an examination of various forms of literary analysis of final text forms, and engagement in descriptions of the thematic and theological perspectives of the individual books and of the collection as a whole. The synchronic work in these essays is thus in regular conversation with diachronic research, and as a general rule they take various conclusions of redactional research as a point of departure. The specific themes, theodicy and hope, are key ideas that have provided the opportunity for contributors to explore individual books or sub-sections within the Twelve, and the overarching development (in both historical and literary terms) and deployment of these themes in the collection.

Theodicy

Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
Theodicy Book PDF

Author : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
Publisher : Cosimo, Inc.
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2010-07-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781616402952

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Theodicy by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Pdf

In this 1710 treatise, Gottfried Liebniz's only book-length work, he applies the idea of philosophical "optimism"-that we live in the best of all possible worlds-to the "problem of evil"-If a benevolent God exists, why do terrible things happen? He explores the possibility that humanity's happiness is not necessarily part of God's plan. Much of Leibniz's thinking in the realm of the sciences flowed from his philosophy-he believed the universe to operate under simple, intelligible, interconnected rules. Understanding how he approached the metaphysical world and humanity's place in it is vital to understanding his contributions to modern science. The impact of the work of German mathematician GOTTFRIED WILHELM LEIBNIZ (1646-1716) on modern science and technology is all but incalculable. His notation for infinitesimal calculus-which he developed independently of Newton-remains in use today, and his invention of binary counting is the basis for modern computing. He was a powerfully influential philosopher as well, and is still considered, alongside Descartes and Spinoza, one of the great 17th-century rationalists.

Theological Theodicy

Daniel Castelo
Theological Theodicy Book PDF

Author : Daniel Castelo
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 77 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2012-06-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781621893134

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Theological Theodicy by Daniel Castelo Pdf

The question of God's relationship to evil is a long-running one in the history of Christianity, and the term often deployed for this task has been theodicy. The way theodicy has historically been pursued, however, has been problematic on a number of counts. Most significantly, these efforts have generally been insufficiently theological. This work hopes to subvert and reconfigure the theodical task in a way that can be accessible to nonspecialists. Overall, the book hopes to cast the "god" of theodicy as the triune God of Christian confession, a move that shapes and alters distinctly all that follows in what has traditionally been considered a philosophical matter.

Pathways in Theodicy

Mark S. M. Scott
Pathways in Theodicy Book PDF

Author : Mark S. M. Scott
Publisher : Fortress Press
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2015-05-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781451469806

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Pathways in Theodicy by Mark S. M. Scott Pdf

Why does God permit evil and suffering? This question, known as the problem of evil in theological and philosophical circles, has perennially vexed Christian theology. Academic studies on the problem of evil, however, have failed to move the conversation forward in recent years. In this volume, designed for students and scholars alike, Mark S. M. Scott traces the major models and motifs in Christian explanations for evil (called theodicies) and argues for a thorough rethinking of the problem of evil and theodicy based on distinctly Christian theological criteria and resources.

Deconstructing Theodicy

David Burrell
Deconstructing Theodicy Book PDF

Author : David Burrell
Publisher : Brazos Press
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2008-03
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781587432224

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Deconstructing Theodicy by David Burrell Pdf

Drawing on Islamic as well as Christian sources, David Burrell provocatively shows that Job does not explain the problem of evil.

God, Power, and Evil

David Ray Griffin
God Power and Evil Book PDF

Author : David Ray Griffin
Publisher : Westminster John Knox Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2004-01-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0664229069

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God, Power, and Evil by David Ray Griffin Pdf

The baffling age-old question, if there is a good God, why is there evil in the world? has troubled ordinary people and great thinkers for centuries. God, Power, and Evil illuminates the issues by providing both a critical historical survey of theodicy as presented in the works of major Western philosophers and theologians--Plato, Aristotle, Plotinus, Augustine, Aquinas, Spinoza, Luther, Calvin, Leibniz, Barth, John Hick, James Ross, Fackenheim, Brunner, Berkeley, Albert Knudson, E. S. Brighton, and others--and a brilliant constructive statement of an understanding of theodicy written from the perspective of the process philosophical and theological thought inspired primarily by Alfred North Whitehead and Charles Hartshorne.

A Theodicy of Hell

C. Seymour
A Theodicy of Hell Book PDF

Author : C. Seymour
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401706049

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A Theodicy of Hell by C. Seymour Pdf

In A Theodicy of Hell Charles Seymour tackles one of the most difficult problems facing the western theistic tradition: to show the consonance between eternal punishment and the goodness of God. Medieval theology attempted to resolve the dilemma by arguing that any sin, no matter how slight, merits unending torment. Contemporary thinkers, on the other hand, tend to eliminate the retributive element from hell entirely. Combining historical breadth with detailed argumentation, the author develops a novel understanding of hell which avoids the extremes of both its traditional and modern rivals. He then surveys the battery of objections ranged against the possibility of eternal punishment and shows how his `freedom view of hell' can withstand the attack. The work will be of particular importance for those interested in philosophy of religion and theology, including academics, students, seminarians, clergy, and anyone else with a personal desire to come to terms with this perennially challenging doctrine.

Theodicy Beyond the Death of 'God'

Andrew Shanks
Theodicy Beyond the Death of God Book PDF

Author : Andrew Shanks
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2018-02-02
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781351607209

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Theodicy Beyond the Death of 'God' by Andrew Shanks Pdf

True theodicy is partly a theoretical corrective to evangelistic impatience: discounting the distortions arising from over-eager salesmanship. And partly it is a work of poetic intensification, dedicated to faith’s necessary struggle against resentment. This book contains a systematic survey of the classic theoretical-corrective theodicy tradition initiated, in the early Seventeenth Century, by Jakob Böhme. Two centuries later, Böhme’s lyrical thought is translated into rigorous philosophical terms by Schelling; and is, then, further, set in context by Hegel’s doctrine of providence at work in world history. The old ‘God’ of mere evangelistic impatience is, as Hegel sees things, ‘dead’. And so theodicy is liberated, to play its proper role: illustrated here with particular reference to the book of Job, the post-Holocaust poetry of Nelly Sachs, and the thought of Simone Weil. A boldly polemical study, this book is a bid to re-ignite debate on the whole topic of theodicy. As such, it will be of great interest to scholars in religious studies, theology and philosophy.

God, Evolution, and Animal Suffering

Bethany N. Sollereder
God Evolution and Animal Suffering Book PDF

Author : Bethany N. Sollereder
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2018-10-29
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780429881855

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God, Evolution, and Animal Suffering by Bethany N. Sollereder Pdf

After the publication of On the Origin of Species in 1859, theologians were faced with the dilemma of God creating through evolution. Suddenly, pain, suffering, untimely death and extinction appeared to be the very tools of creation, and not a result of the sin of humanity. Despite this paradigm shift, the question of non-human suffering has been largely overlooked within theodicy debates, overwhelmed by the extreme human suffering of the twentieth century. This book redresses this imbalance by offering a rigorous academic treatment of the questions surrounding God and the suffering of non-human animals. Combining theological, philosophical, and biblical perspectives, this book explores the relationship between God and Creation within Christian theology. First it dismantles the popular theological view that roots violence and suffering in the animal kingdom in the fall of humanity. Then, through an exploration of the nature of love, it affirms that there are multiple reasons to suggest that God and creation can both be "good", even with the presence of violence and suffering. This is an innovative exploration of an under-examined subject that encompasses issues of theology, science, morality and human-animal interactions. As such, it will be of keen interest to scholars and academics of religion and science, the philosophy of religion, theodicy, and biblical studies.

Theodicy in the World of the Bible

Antii Laato,Johannes de Moor
Theodicy in the World of the Bible Book PDF

Author : Antii Laato,Johannes de Moor
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 884 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2021-11-08
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789047402626

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Theodicy in the World of the Bible by Antii Laato,Johannes de Moor Pdf

Is it justice when deities allow righteous human beings to suffer? This question has occupied the minds of theologians and philosophers for many centuries and is still hotly disputed. All kinds of argument have been developed to exonerate the 'good God' of any guilt in this respect. Since Leibniz it has become customary to describe such attempts as 'theodicy', the justification of God. In modern philosophical debate this use of 'theodicy' has been questioned. However, this volume shows that it is still a workable term for a concept that originated much earlier than is commonly realised. Experts from many disciplines follow the emergence of the theodicy problem from ancient Near Eastern texts of the second millennium BCE through biblical literature, from both Old and New Testament, intertestamental writings including Qumran, Philo Judaeus and rabbinic Judaism.

Non-identity Theodicy

Vince R. Vitale
Non identity Theodicy Book PDF

Author : Vince R. Vitale
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198864226

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Non-identity Theodicy by Vince R. Vitale Pdf

This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licence. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. Questions as personal as those about suffering require a very personal response. However, the most popular responses to the problem of evil revolve around abstract discussions of greater goods, maximization of value, and best possible worlds, depicting God as at best an impartial bureaucrat and at worst a utility fanatic, rather than as a loving parent concerned first and foremost for his children. Vince R. Vitale develops Non-Identity Theodicy as an original response to the problem of evil. He begins by recognizing that horrendous evils pose distinctive challenges for belief in God. The book constructs an ethical framework for theodicy by sketching four cases of human action where horrendous evils are either caused, permitted, or risked, either for pure benefit or for harm avoidance. This framework is then brought to bear on the project of theodicy. The initial conclusions drawn impugn the dominant structural approach of depicting God as causing or permitting horrors in individual lives for the sake of some merely pure benefit. This approach is insensitive to relevant asymmetries in the justificatory demands made by horrendous and non-horrendous evil and in the justificatory work done by averting harm and bestowing pure benefit. Vitale then critiques theodicies that depict God as permitting or risking horrors in order to avert greater harm. The second half of this book develops a theodicy that falls outside of the proposed taxonomy. Non-Identity Theodicy suggests that God allows evil because it is a necessary condition of creating individual people whom he desires to love. This approach to theodicy is unique because the justifying good recommended is neither harm-aversion nor pure benefit. It is not a good that betters the lives of individual human persons--for they would not exist otherwise, but it is the individual human persons themselves.

Theodicy of Love

John C. Peckham
Theodicy of Love Book PDF

Author : John C. Peckham
Publisher : Baker Academic
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2018-11-06
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781493415762

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Theodicy of Love by John C. Peckham Pdf

If God is all powerful and entirely good and loving, why is there so much evil in the world? Based on a close canonical reading of Scripture, this book offers a new approach to the challenge of reconciling the Christian confession of a loving God with the realities of suffering and evil. John Peckham offers a constructive proposal for a theodicy of love that upholds both the sovereignty of God and human freedom, showing that Scripture points toward a framework for thinking about God's love in relation to the world.

Encountering Evil

Gwenn Davis
Encountering Evil Book PDF

Author : Gwenn Davis
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1981-07-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780567608093

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Encountering Evil by Gwenn Davis Pdf

Concerned with the serious intellectual and moral questions that evil presents to religious believers. Each essay is given a critique by the other contributors: John Roth, John Hick, David Griffen, Frederick Sontag, and Stephen Davis.

Theodicy

Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
Theodicy Book PDF

Author : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
Publisher : DigiCat
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2022-11-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : EAN:8596547403715

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Theodicy by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Pdf

"Theodicy" is a book of philosophy by the German polymath Gottfried Leibniz published in 1710, whose optimistic approach to the problem of evil is thought to have inspired Voltaire's "Candide". Much of the work consists of a response to the ideas of the French philosopher Pierre Bayle, with whom Leibniz carried on a debate for many years. The "Theodicy" tries to justify the apparent imperfections of the world by claiming that it is optimal among all possible worlds. It must be the best possible and most balanced world, because it was created by an all powerful and all knowing God, who would not choose to create an imperfect world if a better world could be known to him or possible to exist. In effect, apparent flaws that can be identified in this world must exist in every possible world, because otherwise God would have chosen to create the world that excluded those flaws. Leibniz distinguishes three forms of evil: moral, physical, and metaphysical. Moral evil is sin, physical evil is pain, and metaphysical evil is limitation. God permits moral and physical evil for the sake of greater goods, and metaphysical evil is unavoidable since any created universe must necessarily fall short of God's absolute perfection.