Theodicy

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Theodicy

Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
Theodicy Book PDF

Author : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
Publisher : Cosimo, Inc.
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2010-07-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781616402952

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Theodicy by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Pdf

In this 1710 treatise, Gottfried Liebniz's only book-length work, he applies the idea of philosophical "optimism"-that we live in the best of all possible worlds-to the "problem of evil"-If a benevolent God exists, why do terrible things happen? He explores the possibility that humanity's happiness is not necessarily part of God's plan. Much of Leibniz's thinking in the realm of the sciences flowed from his philosophy-he believed the universe to operate under simple, intelligible, interconnected rules. Understanding how he approached the metaphysical world and humanity's place in it is vital to understanding his contributions to modern science. The impact of the work of German mathematician GOTTFRIED WILHELM LEIBNIZ (1646-1716) on modern science and technology is all but incalculable. His notation for infinitesimal calculus-which he developed independently of Newton-remains in use today, and his invention of binary counting is the basis for modern computing. He was a powerfully influential philosopher as well, and is still considered, alongside Descartes and Spinoza, one of the great 17th-century rationalists.

Beyond Theodicy

Sarah K. Pinnock
Beyond Theodicy Book PDF

Author : Sarah K. Pinnock
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2012-02-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780791487808

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Beyond Theodicy by Sarah K. Pinnock Pdf

Beyond Theodicy analyzes the rising tide of objections to explanations and justifications for why God permits evil and suffering in the world. In response to the Holocaust, striking parallels have emerged between major Jewish and Christian thinkers centering on practical faith approaches that offer meaning within suffering. Author Sarah K. Pinnock focuses on Jewish thinkers Martin Buber and Ernst Bloch and Christian thinkers Gabriel Marcel and Johann Baptist Metz to present two diverse rejections of theodicy, one existential, represented by Buber and Marcel, and one political, represented by Bloch and Metz. Pinnock interweaves the disciplines of philosophy of religion, post-Holocaust thought, and liberation theology to formulate a dynamic vision of religious hope and resistance.

Pathways in Theodicy

Mark S. M. Scott
Pathways in Theodicy Book PDF

Author : Mark S. M. Scott
Publisher : Fortress Press
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2015-05-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781451469806

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Pathways in Theodicy by Mark S. M. Scott Pdf

Why does God permit evil and suffering? This question, known as the problem of evil in theological and philosophical circles, has perennially vexed Christian theology. Academic studies on the problem of evil, however, have failed to move the conversation forward in recent years. In this volume, designed for students and scholars alike, Mark S. M. Scott traces the major models and motifs in Christian explanations for evil (called theodicies) and argues for a thorough rethinking of the problem of evil and theodicy based on distinctly Christian theological criteria and resources.

The Book of Theodicy

Ben Joseph Al-Fayyumi Saadiah
The Book of Theodicy Book PDF

Author : Ben Joseph Al-Fayyumi Saadiah
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 518 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1988-01-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0300037430

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The Book of Theodicy by Ben Joseph Al-Fayyumi Saadiah Pdf

Born in Egypt in 882, Saadiah Gaon was the first systematic philosopher of Judaism, the father of both scientific biblical exegesis and Jewish philosophic philosophy. In this book, L.E. Goodman presents the first English translation of Saadiah's important Book of Theodicy, a commentary on the Book of Job. Goodman's translation preserves Saadiah's penetrating naturalism, tenacity of theme and argument, and sensitivity to the nuances of poetic language.

Learning Theodicy

Paul Vermeer
Learning Theodicy Book PDF

Author : Paul Vermeer
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9004116508

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Learning Theodicy by Paul Vermeer Pdf

This publication contains a practical-theological study on the problem of theodicy as a subject-matter for religious education. It offers new insights on how the problem of evil may be dealt with in the classroom.

Non-identity Theodicy

Vince R. Vitale
Non identity Theodicy Book PDF

Author : Vince R. Vitale
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198864226

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Non-identity Theodicy by Vince R. Vitale Pdf

This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licence. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. Questions as personal as those about suffering require a very personal response. However, the most popular responses to the problem of evil revolve around abstract discussions of greater goods, maximization of value, and best possible worlds, depicting God as at best an impartial bureaucrat and at worst a utility fanatic, rather than as a loving parent concerned first and foremost for his children. Vince R. Vitale develops Non-Identity Theodicy as an original response to the problem of evil. He begins by recognizing that horrendous evils pose distinctive challenges for belief in God. The book constructs an ethical framework for theodicy by sketching four cases of human action where horrendous evils are either caused, permitted, or risked, either for pure benefit or for harm avoidance. This framework is then brought to bear on the project of theodicy. The initial conclusions drawn impugn the dominant structural approach of depicting God as causing or permitting horrors in individual lives for the sake of some merely pure benefit. This approach is insensitive to relevant asymmetries in the justificatory demands made by horrendous and non-horrendous evil and in the justificatory work done by averting harm and bestowing pure benefit. Vitale then critiques theodicies that depict God as permitting or risking horrors in order to avert greater harm. The second half of this book develops a theodicy that falls outside of the proposed taxonomy. Non-Identity Theodicy suggests that God allows evil because it is a necessary condition of creating individual people whom he desires to love. This approach to theodicy is unique because the justifying good recommended is neither harm-aversion nor pure benefit. It is not a good that betters the lives of individual human persons--for they would not exist otherwise, but it is the individual human persons themselves.

Kant and Theodicy

George Huxford
Kant and Theodicy Book PDF

Author : George Huxford
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2020-02-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781498597241

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Kant and Theodicy by George Huxford Pdf

In Kant and Theodicy: A Search for an Answer to the Problem of Evil, George Huxford proves that Kant’s engagement with theodicy was career-long and not confined to his short 1791 treatise that dealt explicitly with the subject. Huxford treats Kant’s developing thought on theodicy in three periods: pre-Critical (exploration), early-Critical (transition), and late-Critical (conclusion). Illustrating the advantage of approaching Kant through this framework, Huxford argues that Kant’s stance developed through his career into his own unique authentic theodicy; Kant rejected philosophical theodicies based on theoretical/speculative reason but advanced authentic theodicy grounded in practical reason, finding a middle ground between philosophical theodicy and fideism, both of which he rejected. Nevertheless, Huxford concludes that Kant’s authentic theodicy fails because it fails to meet his own definition of a theodicy.

Pathways in Theodicy

Mark S. M. Scott
Pathways in Theodicy Book PDF

Author : Mark S. M. Scott
Publisher : Augsburg Fortress Publishers
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781451464702

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Pathways in Theodicy by Mark S. M. Scott Pdf

Why does God permit evil and suffering? This question, known as the problem of evil in theological and philosophical circles, has perennially vexed Christian theology. Academic studies on the problem of evil, however, have failed to move the conversation forward in recent years. In this volume, designed for students and scholars alike, Mark S. M. Scott traces the major models and motifs in Christian explanations for evil (called theodicies) and argues for a thorough rethinking of the problem of evil and theodicy based on distinctly Christian theological criteria and resources.

Reclaiming Theodicy

M. Stoeber
Reclaiming Theodicy Book PDF

Author : M. Stoeber
Publisher : Springer
Page : 143 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2005-09-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780230505520

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Reclaiming Theodicy by M. Stoeber Pdf

In Reclaiming Theodicy , Michael Stoeber explores various themes of theodicy - theology that defends God in the face of evil - by creatively developing a distinction between transformative and destructive suffering. Emphasising the importance of human compassion and illustrating various spiritual experiences of God that are healing, the book proposes a narrative of life within which one might understand suffering in relation to a personal God of ultimate power and love, and suggests basic principles toward developing a politics of compassion.

The Trinity and Theodicy

Dr Jacob H Friesenhahn
The Trinity and Theodicy Book PDF

Author : Dr Jacob H Friesenhahn
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-28
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781409481362

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The Trinity and Theodicy by Dr Jacob H Friesenhahn Pdf

Why does God permit the great suffering and evil that we see in our world? This basic question of human existence receives a fresh answer in this book as the mystery of evil is explored in the context of the mystery of the Trinity. God's permission of evil and the way in which suffering can lead human persons into the life of the Trinity are discussed in dialogue with the great Swiss theologian Hans Urs von Balthasar. In the light of Balthasar's model of the Trinity as divine self-giving love, we gain a profound grasp of the nature of suffering in human life by placing our suffering in the context of the divine life of the Triune God.

Love's Transcendence and the Problem of Theodicy

Claudia Welz
Love s Transcendence and the Problem of Theodicy Book PDF

Author : Claudia Welz
Publisher : Mohr Siebeck
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 3161495616

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Love's Transcendence and the Problem of Theodicy by Claudia Welz Pdf

"Claudia Weltz explores responses to the problem of evil that do not end up in a theodicy. Kierkegaard's and Rosenzweig's reasons for having no reason to defend God and their ethics of love are discussed in the context of German idealism and French phenomenology."--BOOK JACKET.

Theodicy in the World of the Bible

Antii Laato,Johannes de Moor
Theodicy in the World of the Bible Book PDF

Author : Antii Laato,Johannes de Moor
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 884 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-08
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789047402626

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Theodicy in the World of the Bible by Antii Laato,Johannes de Moor Pdf

Is it justice when deities allow righteous human beings to suffer? This question has occupied the minds of theologians and philosophers for many centuries and is still hotly disputed. All kinds of argument have been developed to exonerate the 'good God' of any guilt in this respect. Since Leibniz it has become customary to describe such attempts as 'theodicy', the justification of God. In modern philosophical debate this use of 'theodicy' has been questioned. However, this volume shows that it is still a workable term for a concept that originated much earlier than is commonly realised. Experts from many disciplines follow the emergence of the theodicy problem from ancient Near Eastern texts of the second millennium BCE through biblical literature, from both Old and New Testament, intertestamental writings including Qumran, Philo Judaeus and rabbinic Judaism.

Cinema, Black Suffering, and Theodicy

Shayne Lee
Cinema Black Suffering and Theodicy Book PDF

Author : Shayne Lee
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2022-01-26
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9781666904222

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Cinema, Black Suffering, and Theodicy by Shayne Lee Pdf

This book explicates how many films intersect black suffering and God-talk in ways that instantiate secular limitations to divine efficacy. The book’s concept of a modern God introduces a new method of analysis that reimagines theodical discourses as mechanisms of modern identities and filmmakers as skillful exegetes who recalibrate divine attributes to the sensemaking cadences of their contemporaries. Shayne Lee demonstrates how cinematic theodicy navigates a happy medium between affirming divine benevolence and sidelining supernatural activity and that filmic characters, like their real-world counterparts, are quite clever at triangulating rationality, faith, and tragedy. In addition to positing synergistic links between theodicy and secularity, Lee offers critical insights into cinema’s relevance to the sociology of evil by specifying how films code and narrate malevolent actions and outcomes, demarcate clear lines of distinction between victims and perpetrators, clarify societal dynamics driving inequality and oppression, and transform individual episodes of suffering into collective and memorialized identities of trauma. This book illuminates how filmic treatments of theodicy construct evil and suffering in calculated ways that connect specific acts, effects, and institutions to greater structures of meaning.

The Evils of Theodicy

Terrence W. Tilley
The Evils of Theodicy Book PDF

Author : Terrence W. Tilley
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2000-03-07
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781579104306

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The Evils of Theodicy by Terrence W. Tilley Pdf

The thesis of this book is straightforward: Tilley argues that theodicy as a discourse practice creates evils while theodicists ignore or distort classic texts in the Christian tradition, unwittingly efface genuine evils in their attempts to justify God, and silence the voice of the suffering and the oppressed by writing them out of the theological picture. The result is often a theological legitimation of intolerable social evils.

Theodicy of Love

John C. Peckham
Theodicy of Love Book PDF

Author : John C. Peckham
Publisher : Baker Academic
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2018-11-06
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781493415762

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Theodicy of Love by John C. Peckham Pdf

If God is all powerful and entirely good and loving, why is there so much evil in the world? Based on a close canonical reading of Scripture, this book offers a new approach to the challenge of reconciling the Christian confession of a loving God with the realities of suffering and evil. John Peckham offers a constructive proposal for a theodicy of love that upholds both the sovereignty of God and human freedom, showing that Scripture points toward a framework for thinking about God's love in relation to the world.