The Cambridge Handbook Of Expertise And Expert Performance

Author : K. Anders Ericsson,Neil Charness,Paul J. Feltovich,Robert R. Hoffman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 31 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2006-06-26
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781139456463

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The Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance by K. Anders Ericsson,Neil Charness,Paul J. Feltovich,Robert R. Hoffman Pdf

This book was the first handbook where the world's foremost 'experts on expertise' reviewed our scientific knowledge on expertise and expert performance and how experts may differ from non-experts in terms of their development, training, reasoning, knowledge, social support, and innate talent. Methods are described for the study of experts' knowledge and their performance of representative tasks from their domain of expertise. The development of expertise is also studied by retrospective interviews and the daily lives of experts are studied with diaries. In 15 major domains of expertise, the leading researchers summarize our knowledge on the structure and acquisition of expert skill and knowledge and discuss future prospects. General issues that cut across most domains are reviewed in chapters on various aspects of expertise such as general and practical intelligence, differences in brain activity, self-regulated learning, deliberate practice, aging, knowledge management, and creativity.

Author : K. Anders Ericsson,Robert R. Hoffman,Aaron Kozbelt
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 985 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2018-05-17
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781107137554

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The Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance by K. Anders Ericsson,Robert R. Hoffman,Aaron Kozbelt Pdf

In this book, some of the world's foremost 'experts on expertise' provide scientific knowledge on expertise and expert performance.

Author : K. Anders Ericsson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 571 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2009-06-22
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780521518468

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Development of Professional Expertise by K. Anders Ericsson Pdf

Professionals such as medical doctors, aeroplane pilots, lawyers, and technical specialists find that some of their peers have reached high levels of achievement that are difficult to measure objectively. In order to understand to what extent it is possible to learn from these expert performers for the purpose of helping others improve their performance, we first need to reproduce and measure this performance. This book is designed to provide the first comprehensive overview of research on the acquisition and training of professional performance as measured by objective methods rather than by subjective ratings by supervisors. In this collection of articles, the world's foremost experts discuss methods for assessing the experts' knowledge and review our knowledge on how we can measure professional performance and design training environments that permit beginning and experienced professionals to develop and maintain their high levels of performance, using examples from a wide range of professional domains.

Author : K. Ericsson Anders. Neil Charness. Paul Feltovich J.
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1139637193

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Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance by K. Ericsson Anders. Neil Charness. Paul Feltovich J. Pdf

Author : Janet L. Starkes,Karl Anders Ericsson
Publisher : Human Kinetics
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Education
ISBN : 0736041524

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Expert Performance in Sports by Janet L. Starkes,Karl Anders Ericsson Pdf

Grade level: 10, 11, 12, i, s, t.

Author : Karl Anders Ericsson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 901 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Ability
ISBN : 0511224907

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The Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance by Karl Anders Ericsson Pdf

Review of scientific knowledge on expertise and expert performance and how experts may differ from non-experts in terms of their development, training, reasoning, knowledge, social support, and innate talent.

Author : Robert R. Hoffman,Paul Ward,Paul J. Feltovich,Lia DiBello,Stephen M. Fiore,Dee H. Andrews
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2013-08-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135083304

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Accelerated Expertise by Robert R. Hoffman,Paul Ward,Paul J. Feltovich,Lia DiBello,Stephen M. Fiore,Dee H. Andrews Pdf

Speed in acquiring the knowledge and skills to perform tasks is crucial. Yet, it still ordinarily takes many years to achieve high proficiency in countless jobs and professions, in government, business, industry, and throughout the private sector. There would be great advantages if regimens of training could be established that could accelerate the achievement of high levels of proficiency. This book discusses the construct of ‘accelerated learning.’ It includes a review of the research literature on learning acquisition and retention, focus on establishing what works, and why. This includes several demonstrations of accelerated learning, with specific ideas, plans and roadmaps for doing so. The impetus for the book was a tasking from the Defense Science and Technology Advisory Group, which is the top level Science and Technology policy-making panel in the Department of Defense. However, the book uses both military and non-military exemplar case studies. It is likely that methods for acceleration will leverage technologies and capabilities including virtual training, cross-training, training across strategic and tactical levels, and training for resilience and adaptivity. This volume provides a wealth of information and guidance for those interested in the concept or phenomenon of "accelerating learning"— in education, training, psychology, academia in general, government, military, or industry.

Author : K. Anders Ericsson,Jacqui Smith
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1991-08-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521406129

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Toward a General Theory of Expertise by K. Anders Ericsson,Jacqui Smith Pdf

During the last twenty years our understanding of expertise has dramatically increased. Laboratory analysis of chess masters, experts in physics and medicine, musicians, athletics, writers, and performance artists have included careful examination of the cognitive processes mediating outstanding performance in very diverse areas of expertise. These analyses have shown that expert performance is primarily a reflection of acquired skill resulting from the accumulation of domain-specific knowledge and methods during many years of training practice. The importance of domain-specific knowledge has led researchers on expertise to focus on characteristics of expertise in specific domains. In Toward a General Theory of Expertise many of the world's foremost scientists review the state-of-the-art knowledge about expertise in different domains, with the goal of identifying characteristics of expert performance that are generalizable across many different areas of expertise. These essays provide a comprehensive summary of general methods for studying expertise and of current knowledge about expertise in chess, physics, medicine, sports and performance arts, music, writing, and decision making. Most important, the essays reveal the existence of many general characteristics of expertise.

Author : Paul Ward,Jan Maarten Schraagen,Julie Gore,Emilie M. Roth
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 912 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-14
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780192515407

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The Oxford Handbook of Expertise by Paul Ward,Jan Maarten Schraagen,Julie Gore,Emilie M. Roth Pdf

The study of expertise weaves its way through various communities of practice, across disciplines, and over millennia. To date, the study of expertise has been primarily concerned with how human beings perform at a superior level in complex environments and sociotechnical systems, and at the highest levels of proficiency. However, more recent research has continued the search for better descriptions, and causal mechanisms that explain the complexities of expertise in context, with a view to translating this understanding into useful predictions and interventions capable of improving the performance of human systems as efficiently as possible. The Oxford Handbook of Expertise provides a comprehensive picture of the field of Expertise Studies. It offers both traditional and contemporary perspectives, and importantly, a multidiscipline-multimethod view of the science and engineering research on expertise. The book presents different perspectives, theories, and methods of conducting expertise research, all of which have had an impact in helping us better understand expertise across a broad range of domains. The Handbook also describes how researchers and practitioners have addressed practical problems and societal challenges. Throughout, the authors have sought to demonstrate the heterogeneity of approaches and conceptions of expertise, to place current views of expertise in context, to show how these views can be used to address current issues, and to examine ways to advance the study of expertise. The Oxford Handbook of Expertise is an essential resource both to those wanting to gain an up-to-date knowledge of the science of expertise and those wishing to study experts.

Author : Keith J. Holyoak,Robert G. Morrison
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 880 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2005-04-18
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0521824176

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The Cambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning by Keith J. Holyoak,Robert G. Morrison Pdf

The Cambridge Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning is the first comprehensive and authoritative handbook covering all the core topics of the field of thinking and reasoning. Written by the foremost experts from cognitive psychology, cognitive science, and cognitive neuroscience, individual chapters summarize basic concepts and findings for a major topic, sketch its history, and give a sense of the directions in which research is currently heading. The volume also includes work related to developmental, social and clinical psychology, philosophy, economics, artificial intelligence, linguistics, education, law, and medicine. Scholars and students in all these fields and others will find this to be a valuable collection.

Author : Robert J. Sternberg,Elena L. Grigorenko
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2003-06-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521007763

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The Psychology of Abilities, Competencies, and Expertise by Robert J. Sternberg,Elena L. Grigorenko Pdf

Table of contents

Author : Philip J. Smith,Robert R. Hoffman
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 568 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2017-10-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781317164760

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Cognitive Systems Engineering by Philip J. Smith,Robert R. Hoffman Pdf

This volume provides an exceptional perspective on the nature, evolution, contributions and future of the field of Cognitive Systems Engineering (CSE). It is a resource to support both the teaching and practice of CSE. It accomplishes this through its organization into two complementary approaches to the topic. The first is an historical perspective: In the retrospections of leaders of the field, what have been the seminal achievements of cognitive human factors? What are the "lessons learned" that became foundational to CSE, and how did that foundation evolve into a broader systems view of cognitive work? The second perspective is both pedagogical and future-looking: What are the major conceptual issues that have to be addressed by CSE and how can a new generation of researchers be prepared to further advance CSE? Topics include studies of expertise, cognitive work analysis, cognitive task analysis, human performance, system design, cognitive modeling, decision making, human-computer interaction, trust in automation, teamwork and ecological interface design. A thematic focus will be on systems-level analysis, and such notions as resilience engineering and systems-level measurement. The book features broad coverage of many of the domains to which CSE is being applied, among them industrial process control, health care, decision aiding and aviation human factors. The book’s contributions are provided by an extraordinary group of leaders and pathfinders in applied psychology, cognitive science, systems analysis and system design. In combination these chapters present invaluable insights, experiences and continuing uncertainties on the subject of the field of CSE, and in doing so honor the career and achievements of Professor David D. Woods of Ohio State University.

Author : Anastasiya A. Lipnevich,Jeffrey K. Smith
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2018-11-15
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781316843772

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The Cambridge Handbook of Instructional Feedback by Anastasiya A. Lipnevich,Jeffrey K. Smith Pdf

This book brings together leading scholars from around the world to provide their most influential thinking on instructional feedback. The chapters range from academic, in-depth reviews of the research on instructional feedback to a case study on how feedback altered the life-course of one author. Furthermore, it features critical subject areas - including mathematics, science, music, and even animal training - and focuses on working at various developmental levels of learners. The affective, non-cognitive aspects of feedback are also targeted; such as how learners react emotionally to receiving feedback. The exploration of the theoretical underpinnings of how feedback changes the course of instruction leads to practical advice on how to give such feedback effectively in a variety of diverse contexts. Anyone interested in researching instructional feedback, or providing it in their class or course, will discover why, when, and where instructional feedback is effective and how best to provide it.

Author : Fernand Gobet
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2018-09-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781315441863

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The Psychology of Chess by Fernand Gobet Pdf

Do you need to be a genius to be good at chess? What does it take to become a Grandmaster? Can computer programmes beat human intuition in gameplay? The Psychology of Chess is an insightful overview of the roles of intelligence, expertise, and human intuition in playing this complex and ancient game. The book explores the idea of ‘practice makes perfect’, alongside accounts of why men perform better than women in international rankings, and why chess has become synonymous with extreme intelligence as well as madness. When artificial intelligence researchers are increasingly studying chess to develop machine learning, The Psychology of Chess shows us how much it has already taught us about the human mind.

Author : Gershon Tenenbaum,Robert C. Eklund
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 5316 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2020-04-09
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781119568056

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Handbook of Sport Psychology by Gershon Tenenbaum,Robert C. Eklund Pdf

4. Auflage dieses Klassikers und führenden Referenzwerks aus dem Bereich Sport-, Bewegungs- und Leistungspsychologie Die vollständige neue Ausgabe des Handbook of Sports Psychology, jetzt in 2 Bänden und mit unzähligen neuen Kapitel renommierter Wissenschaftler des Fachgebiets, greift auf eine Riege von Experten und Wissenschaftlern zurück, die ihr Wissen nach dem neuesten Forschungsstand in diesem gründlichen und zugänglichen Referenzwerk zusammenfassen. Die Publikation wird auch von der International Society of Sport Psychology unterstützt und ist eine unschätzbare Quelle für theoretische und praktische Informationen, mit denen sich die Rolle der Psychologie im Zusammenhang mit Sport, Bewegung und Leistung besser verstehen lässt und die zeigen, wie dieses Verständnis für die Ergebnisverbesserung in der Praxis Anwendung findet. Die 4. Auflage des Handbook of Sports Psychology präsentiert in acht Abschnitten neue Informationen zu neuen Gebieten, wie Achtsamkeit, Hirnkartierung, Selbstbewusstsein, mentale Stärke, und behandelt Spezialthemen wie Geschlecht, kulturelle Diversität, Sportler mit Behinderungen, Alkohol und Drogen im Sport. Darüber hinaus werden klassische Themen erörtert, z. B. Motivationsauslöser für sportliche Leistungen, Druck als Ansporn, Topathleten und ihr Umgang mit Führungsrollen, Bedeutung von mentalem Training, Umgang mit Verletzungen u.v.m. - 4. Auflage diese einflussreichen Referenzwerks der Sportpsychologie. - Neue Inhalte, u. a. Achtsamkeit in der Sport- und Bewegungspsychologie, Ethik, mentale Stärke, Sportsozialisierung, Einsatz von Brain-Technologien in der Praxis. - Unterstützt von der International Society of Sport Psychology (ISSP). Die 4. Auflage des Handbook of Sports Psychology ist ein Muss für Studenten und Praktiker, die sich für Sportpsychologie interessieren.