The Cameroon Nigeria Border Dispute Management And Resolution 1981 2011

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The Cameroon-Nigeria Border Dispute. Management and Resolution, 1981-2011

V. Lukong
The Cameroon Nigeria Border Dispute Management and Resolution 1981 2011 Book PDF

Author : V. Lukong
Publisher : African Books Collective
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2011-08-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789956726240

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The Cameroon-Nigeria Border Dispute. Management and Resolution, 1981-2011 by V. Lukong Pdf

At independence, Cameroon and Nigeria adhered to the OAU principle of UTI POSSEDETIS JURIS by inheriting the colonial administrative borders whose delineation in some parts was either imperfect or not demarcated or both. The two countries tried to correct these anomalies. But such efforts were later thwarted by incessant geostrategic reckoning, dilatory, and diversionary tactics in the seventies and eighties that persisted and resurfaced in the nineties with a more determined posture. On two occasions, the border conflict almost boiled over to a full-scale war. First, in May 1981 when there was the exchange of fire between Cameroonian and Nigerian coast guards and second, in February 1994 when Nigeria marched her troops into Cameroons Bakassi Peninsula. Elsewhere in Africa, border incidents like these have often degenerated into war. But Cameroon and Nigeria together with the international community managed these protracted incidents from escalating into war. This book examines the part played by the disputing parties, Cameroon and Nigeria; the mediation, conciliatory and adjudicatory role of third parties; and the regional and international organisations, in the process of the resolution of the border dispute from 1981-2011. The study situates the nature and dynamics of the dispute historically, and comprehensively explores in detail its causes, settlement and resolution.

The Cameroon-Nigeria Border Dispute. Management and Resolution, 1981-2011

Hilary V. Lukong
The Cameroon Nigeria Border Dispute Management and Resolution 1981 2011 Book PDF

Author : Hilary V. Lukong
Publisher : African Books Collective
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : History
ISBN : 9789956717590

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The Cameroon-Nigeria Border Dispute. Management and Resolution, 1981-2011 by Hilary V. Lukong Pdf

At independence, Cameroon and Nigeria adhered to the OAU principle of uti possedetis juris by inheriting the colonial administrative borders whose delineation in some parts was either imperfect or not demarcated or both. The two countries tried to correct these anomalies. But such efforts were later thwarted by incessant geostrategic reckoning, dilatory, and diversionary tactics in the seventies and eighties that persisted and resurfaced in the nineties with a more determined posture. On two occasions, the border conflict almost boiled over to a full-scale war. First, in May 1981 when there was the exchange of fire between Cameroonian and Nigerian coast guards and second, in February 1994 when Nigeria marched her troops into Cameroon's Bakassi Peninsula. Elsewhere in Africa, border incidents like these have often degenerated into war. But Cameroon and Nigeria together with the international community managed these protracted incidents from escalating into war. This book examines the part played by the disputing parties, Cameroon and Nigeria; the mediation, conciliatory and adjudicatory role of third parties; regional and international organisations, in the process of the resolution of the border dispute from 1981-2011. The study situates the nature and dynamics of the dispute historically, and comprehensively explores in detail its causes, settlement and resolution.

Citizenship in Africa

Bronwen Manby
Citizenship in Africa Book PDF

Author : Bronwen Manby
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-29
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509920785

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Citizenship in Africa by Bronwen Manby Pdf

Citizenship in Africa provides a comprehensive exploration of nationality laws in Africa, placing them in their theoretical and historical context. It offers the first serious attempt to analyse the impact of nationality law on politics and society in different African states from a trans-continental comparative perspective. Taking a four-part approach, Parts I and II set the book within the framework of existing scholarship on citizenship, from both sociological and legal perspectives, and examine the history of nationality laws in Africa from the colonial period to the present day. Part III considers case studies which illustrate the application and misapplication of the law in practice, and the relationship of legal and political developments in each country. Finally, Part IV explores the impact of the law on politics, and its relevance for questions of identity and 'belonging' today, concluding with a set of issues for further research. Ambitious in scope and compelling in analysis, this is an important new work on citizenship in Africa.

Bibliography of the International Court of Justice

International Court of Justice
Bibliography of the International Court of Justice Book PDF

Author : International Court of Justice
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789210012577

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Bibliography of the International Court of Justice by International Court of Justice Pdf

This publication contains bibliographic details of works concerning or referring to the International Court of Justice which were published between 2004 and 2009 and received by the Registry of the Court.

Africa at a Crossroads

Simelane, Thokozani
Africa at a Crossroads Book PDF

Author : Simelane, Thokozani
Publisher : Africa Institute of South Africa
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2018-06-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780798305150

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Africa at a Crossroads by Simelane, Thokozani Pdf

This book is a compilation of selected papers presented during the 8th Africa Institute of South Africa (AISA) Young Graduates and Scholars (AYGS) Conference held at the University of Johannesburg in the year 2014. The three-day conference dubbed, Africa at a Crossroads: Future prospects for Africa after 50 years of the Organisation of African Unity/African Union, voiced young graduates and scholars’ views on Africa’s future and developmental breakthroughs, as well as its challenges and opportunities. While the annual conference is a capacity building platform for young scientists, it provided a platform for participants to engage in critical dialogue about the African realities and possible, plausible and desirable future for the continent. The book thus provides a critical interrogation of the drivers of change in Africa moving forward, especially as the AU was busy churning out new ideas and mapping out a new vision for the next 50 years. Essentially the book provides insights on national systems of innovation, matrices on poverty, climate change and lastly a reflection on Africa’s position in global governance.

Maritime Security Cooperation in the Gulf of Guinea

Kamal-Deen Ali
Maritime Security Cooperation in the Gulf of Guinea Book PDF

Author : Kamal-Deen Ali
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2015-08-07
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004301047

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Maritime Security Cooperation in the Gulf of Guinea by Kamal-Deen Ali Pdf

In Maritime Security Cooperation in the Guinea: Prospects and Challenges, Kamal-Deen Ali provides ground-breaking analyses of the maritime security situation in the Gulf of Guinea.

Borderlands Resilience

Dorte Jagetic Andersen,Eeva-Kaisa Prokkola
Borderlands Resilience Book PDF

Author : Dorte Jagetic Andersen,Eeva-Kaisa Prokkola
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000532845

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Borderlands Resilience by Dorte Jagetic Andersen,Eeva-Kaisa Prokkola Pdf

This book offers new insights into the current, highly complex border transitions taking place at the EU internal and external border areas, as well as globally. It focuses on new frontiers and intersections between borders, borderlands and resilience, developing new understandings of resilience through the prism of borders. The book provides new perspectives into how different groups of people and communities experience, adapt and resist the transitions and uncertainties of border closures and securitization in their everyday and professional lives. The book also provides new methodological guidelines for the study of borders and multi-sited bordering and resilience processes. The book bridges border studies and social scientific resilience research in new and innovative. It will be of interest to students and scholars in geography, political studies, international relations, security studies and anthropology.

The Bakassi Dispute and the International Court of Justice

Edwin E. Egede,Mark Osa Igiehon
The Bakassi Dispute and the International Court of Justice Book PDF

Author : Edwin E. Egede,Mark Osa Igiehon
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2017-12-14
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781317040743

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The Bakassi Dispute and the International Court of Justice by Edwin E. Egede,Mark Osa Igiehon Pdf

On the 10th of October 2002 the International Court of Justice delivered the Bakassi decision, which, amongst other things, excised the resource rich land and maritime territory of Bakassi from Nigeria and transferred its legal title to Cameroon. These two countries under the auspices of the United Nations established the mechanism of the Cameroon-Nigeria Mixed Commission to honour and implement their obligations under the ICJ decision. Over a decade after the ICJ decision this volume brings together academics and practitioners to assess the impact of this decision and the challenges and issues that have been raised in the course of its implementation. Hailed by some as a model of preventive diplomacy and a blueprint for the future, this timely assessment illuminates the difficulties in imposing such controversial decisions and considers whether this type of Mixed Commission is an adequate mechanism for implementing them.

African Interventions

Emizet F. Kisangani,Jeffrey Pickering
African Interventions Book PDF

Author : Emizet F. Kisangani,Jeffrey Pickering
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108426220

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African Interventions by Emizet F. Kisangani,Jeffrey Pickering Pdf

A rich and accessible examination of military intervention on the African continent, from both foreign and African military actors.

Investing to Overcome the Global Impact of Neglected Tropical Diseases

World Health Organization
Investing to Overcome the Global Impact of Neglected Tropical Diseases Book PDF

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2015-08-05
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789241564861

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Investing to Overcome the Global Impact of Neglected Tropical Diseases by World Health Organization Pdf

"The presence, or absence, of neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) can be seen as a proxy for poverty and for the success of interventions aimed at reducing poverty. Today, coverage of the public-health interventions recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) against NTDs may be interpreted as a proxy for universal health coverage and shared prosperity - in short, a proxy for coverage against neglect. As the world's focus shifts from development to sustainable development, from poverty eradication to shared prosperity, and from disease-specific goals to universal health coverage, control of NTDs will assume an important role towards the target of achieving universal health coverage, including individual financial risk protection. Success in overcoming NTDs is a "litmus test" for universal health coverage against NTDs in endemic countries. The first WHO report on NTDs (2010) set the scene by presenting the evidence for how these interventions had produced results. The second report (2013) assessed the progress made in deploying them and detailed the obstacles to their implementation. This third report analyses for the first time the investments needed to achieve the scale up of implementation required to achieve the targets of the WHO Roadmap on NTDs and universal coverage against NTDs. INVESTING TO OVERCOME THE GLOBAL IMPACT OF NEGLECTED TROPICAL DISEASES presents an investment strategy for NTDs and analyses the specific investment case for prevention, control, elimination and eradication of 12 of the 17 NTDs. Such an analysis is justified following the adoption by the Sixty-sixth World Health Assembly in 2013 of resolution WHA6612 on neglected tropical diseases, which called for sufficient and predictable funding to achieve the Roadmap's targets and sustain control efforts. The report cautions, however, that it is wise investment and not investment alone that will yield success. The report registers progress and challenges and signals those that lie ahead. Climate change is expected to increase the spread of several vector-borne NTDs, notably dengue, transmission of which is directly influenced by temperature, rainfall, relative humidity and climate variability primarily through their effects on the vector. Investments in vector-borne diseases will avoid the potentially catastrophic expenditures associated with their control. The presence of NTDs will thereby signal an early warning system for climate-sensitive diseases. The ultimate goal is to deliver enhanced and equitable interventions to the most marginalized populations in the context of a changing public-health and investment landscape to ensure that all peoples affected by NTDs have an opportunity to lead healthier and wealthier lives."--Publisher's description.

Determinants of Sustainable Utilization of Plant Resources in the Former Kakamega District, Kenya

Chris A. Shisanya
Determinants of Sustainable Utilization of Plant Resources in the Former Kakamega District Kenya Book PDF

Author : Chris A. Shisanya
Publisher : African Books Collective
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789994455577

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Determinants of Sustainable Utilization of Plant Resources in the Former Kakamega District, Kenya by Chris A. Shisanya Pdf

Ethnobotanical knowledge is a major component of indigenous knowledge systems which refers to a cumulative body of traditional knowledge about the interaction between human societies and the plant kingdom, and more specifically, how local people perceive, manage, and utilize the plant resources around them. This study examines the utilization of indigenous botanical plant resources in the former Kakamega District, Kenya. The study focuses on creating an inventory of indigenous botanical plant resources, their use, gender dynamics, impact of new technology, conservation measures and the quest for sustainable development.

World Development Report 2011

World Bank
World Development Report 2011 Book PDF

Author : World Bank
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2011-05-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780821384404

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World Development Report 2011 by World Bank Pdf

The 2011 WDR on Conflict, Security and Development underlines the devastating impact of persistent conflict on a country or region's development prospects - noting that the 1.5 billion people living in conflict-affected areas are twice as likely to be in poverty. Its goal is to contribute concrete, practical suggestions on conflict and fragility.

Guidelines for Protected Areas Legislation

Barbara J. Lausche
Guidelines for Protected Areas Legislation Book PDF

Author : Barbara J. Lausche
Publisher : IUCN
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Law
ISBN : 9782831712451

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Guidelines for Protected Areas Legislation by Barbara J. Lausche Pdf

The central aim of this publication is to consider the key elements of a modern, comprehensive, and effective legal framework for successful management of protected areas. They provide practical guidance for all those involved in developing, improving, or reviewing national legislation on protected areas, be they legal drafters and practitioners, protected area managers, interested NGOs, or scholars. These guidelines include fifteen case studies, eight dealing with the protected area legislation of individual countries and six cases dealing with specific sites providing fundamental solutions that stand the test of time.

WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2013

World Health Organization
WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2013 Book PDF

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789241505871

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WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2013 by World Health Organization Pdf

"The continued success in global tobacco control is detailed in this year’s WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2013. The fourth in the series, this year’s report presents the status of the MPOWER measures, with country-specific data updated and aggregated through 2012. In addition, the report provides a special focus on legislation to ban tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship (TAPS) in WHO Member States and an in-depth analyses of TAPS bans were performed, allowing for a more detailed understanding of progress and future challenges in this area."--Website summary.

Blood and Borders

Walter A. Kemp,Vesselin Popovski,Ramesh Chandra Thakur,Ramesh Thakur
Blood and Borders Book PDF

Author : Walter A. Kemp,Vesselin Popovski,Ramesh Chandra Thakur,Ramesh Thakur
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Conflict management
ISBN : 9280811967

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Blood and Borders by Walter A. Kemp,Vesselin Popovski,Ramesh Chandra Thakur,Ramesh Thakur Pdf

Inter-ethnic conflict and genocide have demonstrated the dangers of failing to protect people targeted by fellow citizens. When minority groups in one country are targeted for killings or ethnic cleansing based on their group identity, whose responsibility is it to protect them? In particular, are they owed any protective responsibility by their kin state? How can cross-border kinship ties strengthen greater pan-national identity across borders without challenging territorially defined national security? As shown by the Russia-Georgia conflict over South Ossetia, unilateral intervention by a kin state can lead to conflict within and between states. The protection of national minorities should not be used as an excuse to violate state sovereignty and generate inter-state conflict. This book suggests that an answer to the kin state dilemma might come from the formula "neither intervention nor indifference" that recognizes the special bonds but proscribes armed intervention based on the ties of kinship.--Publisher's description.