The Causal Exclusion Problem

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The Causal Exclusion Problem

Dwayne Moore
The Causal Exclusion Problem Book PDF

Author : Dwayne Moore
Publisher : American University Studies
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Causation
ISBN : 1433122677

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The Causal Exclusion Problem by Dwayne Moore Pdf

In The Causal Exclusion Problem, the popular strategy of abandoning any one of the principles constituting the causal exclusion problem is considered, but ultimately rejected. The metaphysical foundations undergirding the causal exclusion problem are then explored, revealing that the causal exclusion problem cannot be dislodged by undermining its metaphysical foundations - as some are in the habit of doing. Finally, the significant difficulties associated with the bevy of contemporary nonreductive solutions, from supervenience to emergentism, are expanded upon. While conducting this survey of contemporary options, however, two novel approaches are introduced, both of which may resolve the causal exclusion problem from within a nonreductive physicalist paradigm. The Causal Exclusion Problem, which relentlessly motivates the vexing causal exclusion problem and exhaustively surveys its metaphysical assumptions and contemporary responses, is ideal for an advanced undergraduate or graduate course in the philosophy of mind.

Mental Causation

Thomas Kroedel
Mental Causation Book PDF

Author : Thomas Kroedel
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2019-12-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781108487146

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Mental Causation by Thomas Kroedel Pdf

Presents a comprehensive account of how the mind causes things to happen in the physical world. This book is also available as Open Access.

Free Will, Causality, and Neuroscience

Bernard Feltz,Marcus Missal,Andrew Cameron Sims
Free Will Causality and Neuroscience Book PDF

Author : Bernard Feltz,Marcus Missal,Andrew Cameron Sims
Publisher : Brill
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Causation
ISBN : 9004372911

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Free Will, Causality, and Neuroscience by Bernard Feltz,Marcus Missal,Andrew Cameron Sims Pdf

This book aims to show that recent developments in neuroscience permit a defense of free will. Through language, human beings can escape strict biological determinism.

Mind in a Physical World

Jaegwon Kim
Mind in a Physical World Book PDF

Author : Jaegwon Kim
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
ISBN : 0262611538

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Mind in a Physical World by Jaegwon Kim Pdf

This book, based on Jaegwon Kim's 1996 Townsend Lectures, presents the philosopher's current views on a variety of issues in the metaphysics of the mind--in particular, the mind-body problem, mental causation, and reductionism. This book, based on Jaegwon Kim's 1996 Townsend Lectures, presents the philosopher's current views on a variety of issues in the metaphysics of the mind--in particular, the mind-body problem, mental causation, and reductionism. Kim construes the mind-body problem as that of finding a place for the mind in a world that is fundamentally physical. Among other points, he redefines the roles of supervenience and emergence in the discussion of the mind-body problem. Arguing that various contemporary accounts of mental causation are inadequate, he offers his own partially reductionist solution on the basis of a novel model of reduction. Retaining the informal tone of the lecture format, the book is clear yet sophisticated.

Mental Causation and Ontology

S. C. Gibb,Sophie C. Gibb,E. J. Lowe,R. D. Ingthorsson
Mental Causation and Ontology Book PDF

Author : S. C. Gibb,Sophie C. Gibb,E. J. Lowe,R. D. Ingthorsson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199603770

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Mental Causation and Ontology by S. C. Gibb,Sophie C. Gibb,E. J. Lowe,R. D. Ingthorsson Pdf

This book demonstrates the importance of ontology for a central debate in philosophy of mind. Mental causation seems an obvious aspect of the world. But it is hard to understand how it can happen unless we get clear about what the entities involved in the process are. An international team of contributors presents new work on this problem.

Physicalism, or Something Near Enough

Jaegwon Kim
Physicalism or Something Near Enough Book PDF

Author : Jaegwon Kim
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2007-12-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781400840847

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Physicalism, or Something Near Enough by Jaegwon Kim Pdf

Contemporary discussions in philosophy of mind have largely been shaped by physicalism, the doctrine that all phenomena are ultimately physical. Here, Jaegwon Kim presents the most comprehensive and systematic presentation yet of his influential ideas on the mind-body problem. He seeks to determine, after half a century of debate: What kind of (or "how much") physicalism can we lay claim to? He begins by laying out mental causation and consciousness as the two principal challenges to contemporary physicalism. How can minds exercise their causal powers in a physical world? Is a physicalist account of consciousness possible? The book's starting point is the "supervenience" argument (sometimes called the "exclusion" argument), which Kim reformulates in an extended defense. This argument shows that the contemporary physicalist faces a stark choice between reductionism (the idea that mental phenomena are physically reducible) and epiphenomenalism (the view that mental phenomena are causally impotent). Along the way, Kim presents a novel argument showing that Cartesian substance dualism offers no help with mental causation. Mind-body reduction, therefore, is required to save mental causation. But are minds physically reducible? Kim argues that all but one type of mental phenomena are reducible, including intentional mental phenomena, such as beliefs and desires. The apparent exceptions are the intrinsic, felt qualities of conscious experiences ("qualia"). Kim argues, however, that certain relational properties of qualia, in particular their similarities and differences, are behaviorally manifest and hence in principle reducible, and that it is these relational properties of qualia that are central to their cognitive roles. The causal efficacy of qualia, therefore, is not entirely lost. According to Kim, then, while physicalism is not the whole truth, it is the truth near enough.

Philosophical and Scientific Perspectives on Downward Causation

Michele Paolini Paoletti,Francesco Orilia
Philosophical and Scientific Perspectives on Downward Causation Book PDF

Author : Michele Paolini Paoletti,Francesco Orilia
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2017-02-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317271444

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Philosophical and Scientific Perspectives on Downward Causation by Michele Paolini Paoletti,Francesco Orilia Pdf

Downward causation plays a fundamental role in many theories of metaphysics and philosophy of mind. It is strictly connected with many topics in philosophy, including but not limited to: emergence, mental causation, the nature of causation, the nature of causal powers and dispositions, laws of nature, and the possibility of ontological and epistemic reductions. Philosophical and Scientific Perspectives on Downward Causation brings together experts from different fields—including William Bechtel, Stewart Clark and Tom Lancaster, Carl Gillett, John Heil, Robin F. Hendry, Max Kistler, Stephen Mumford and Rani Lill Anjum —who delve into classic and unexplored lines of philosophical inquiry related to downward causation. It critically assesses the possibility of downward causation given different ontological assumptions and explores the connection between downward causation and the metaphysics of causation and dispositions. Finally, it presents different cases of downward causation in empirical fields such as physics, chemistry, biology and the neurosciences. This volume is both a useful introduction and a collection of original contributions on this fascinating and hotly debated philosophical topic.

Supervenience and Mind

Jaegwon Kim
Supervenience and Mind Book PDF

Author : Jaegwon Kim
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1993-11-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521439965

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Supervenience and Mind by Jaegwon Kim Pdf

This collection of essays presents the core of the work of influential philosopher Jaegwon Kim.

The Neural Basis of Free Will

Peter Tse
The Neural Basis of Free Will Book PDF

Author : Peter Tse
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 473 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780262019101

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The Neural Basis of Free Will by Peter Tse Pdf

The issues of mental causation, consciousness, and free will have vexed philosophers since Plato. This book examines these unresolved issues from a neuroscientific perspective. In contrast with philosophers who use logic rather than data to argue whether mental causation or consciousness can exist given unproven first assumptions, Tse proposes that we instead listen to what neurons have to say. Because the brain must already embody a solution to the mind--body problem, why not focus on how the brain actually realizes mental causation? Tse draws on exciting recent neuroscientific data concerning how informational causation is realized in physical causation at the level of NMDA receptors, synapses, dendrites, neurons, and neuronal circuits. He argues that a particular kind of strong free will and downward mental causation are realized in rapid synaptic plasticity. Recent neurophysiological breakthroughs reveal that neurons function as criterial assessors of their inputs, which then change the criteria that will make other neurons fire in the future. Such informational causation cannot change the physical basis of information realized in the present, but it can change the physical basis of information that may be realized in the immediate future. This gets around the standard argument against free will centered on the impossibility of self-causation. Tse explores the ways that mental causation and qualia might be realized in this kind of neuronal and associated information-processing architecture, and considers the psychological and philosophical implications of having such an architecture realized in our brains.

Physicalism and Mental Causation

Sven Walter,Heinz-Dieter Heckmann
Physicalism and Mental Causation Book PDF

Author : Sven Walter,Heinz-Dieter Heckmann
Publisher : Andrews UK Limited
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2015-11-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781845405830

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Physicalism and Mental Causation by Sven Walter,Heinz-Dieter Heckmann Pdf

Physicalism—the thesis that everything there is in the world, including our minds, is constituted by basic physical entities—has dominated the philosophy of mind during the last few decades. But although the conceptual foundations of the physicalist agenda—including a proper explication of notions such as ‘causation’, ‘determination’, ‘realization’ or even ‘physicalism’ itself—must be settled before more specific problems (e.g. the problems of mental causation and human agency) can be satisfactorily addressed, a comprehensive philosophical reflection on the relationships between the various key concepts of the debate on physicalism is yet missing. This book presents a range of essays on the conceptual foundations of physicalism, mental causation and human agency, written by established and leading authors in the field.

Qualia and Mental Causation in a Physical World

Terence Horgan,Terry Horgan,Marcelo Sabates,David Sosa
Qualia and Mental Causation in a Physical World Book PDF

Author : Terence Horgan,Terry Horgan,Marcelo Sabates,David Sosa
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2015-03-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781107077836

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Qualia and Mental Causation in a Physical World by Terence Horgan,Terry Horgan,Marcelo Sabates,David Sosa Pdf

A collection of new essays that develop themes from the work of the philosopher Jaegwon Kim.

Metaphysical Grounding

Fabrice Correia,Benjamin Schnieder
Metaphysical Grounding Book PDF

Author : Fabrice Correia,Benjamin Schnieder
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2012-10-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781139789585

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Metaphysical Grounding by Fabrice Correia,Benjamin Schnieder Pdf

Some of the most eminent and enduring philosophical questions concern matters of priority: what is prior to what? What 'grounds' what? Is, for instance, matter prior to mind? Recently, a vivid debate has arisen about how such questions have to be understood. Can the relevant notion or notions of priority be spelled out? And how do they relate to other metaphysical notions, such as modality, truth-making or essence? This volume of new essays, by leading figures in contemporary metaphysics, is the first to address and investigate the metaphysical idea that certain facts are grounded in other facts. An introduction introduces and surveys the debate, examining its history as well as its central systematic aspects. The volume will be of wide interest to students and scholars of metaphysics.

Being Reduced

Jakob Hohwy,Jesper Kallestrup
Being Reduced Book PDF

Author : Jakob Hohwy,Jesper Kallestrup
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2008-09-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199211531

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Being Reduced by Jakob Hohwy,Jesper Kallestrup Pdf

Is the mind nothing but neural firings in the brain? Are we just a bunch of neurons? If the mind is just the brain, then how can we act as genuine, responsible agents in the world? Being Reduced attempts to understand these questions.

Physical Realization

Sydney Shoemaker
Physical Realization Book PDF

Author : Sydney Shoemaker
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2007-07-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191526824

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Physical Realization by Sydney Shoemaker Pdf

In Physical Realization, Sydney Shoemaker considers the question of how physicalism can be true: how can all facts about the world, including mental ones, be constituted by facts about the distribution in the world of physical properties? Physicalism requires that the mental properties of a person are 'realized in' the physical properties of that person, and that all instantiations of properties in macroscopic objects are realized in microphysical states of affairs. Shoemaker offers an account of both these sorts of realization, one which allows the realized properties to be causally efficacious. He also explores the implications of this account for a wide range of metaphysical issues, including the nature of persistence through time, the problem of material constitution, the possibility of emergent properties, and the nature of phenomenal consciousness.

Making a Difference

Helen Beebee,Christopher Hitchcock,Huw Price
Making a Difference Book PDF

Author : Helen Beebee,Christopher Hitchcock,Huw Price
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198746911

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Making a Difference by Helen Beebee,Christopher Hitchcock,Huw Price Pdf

"Making a difference' presents fifteen original essays on causation and counterfactuals by an international team of experts. Collectively, they represent the state of the art on these topics. The essays in this volume are inspired by the life and work of Peter Menzies, who made a difference in the lives of students, colleagues, and friends. Topics covered include: the semantics of counterfactuals, agency theories of causation, the context-sensitivity of causal claims, structural equation models, mechanisms, mental causation, causal exclusion argument, free will, and the consequence argument."--Publisher's website.