The Centenary Of The Stoomvaart Maatschappij Nederland 1870 1970

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Stalin's Slave Ships

Author : Martin J. Bollinger
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2003-09-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780313052026

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Stalin's Slave Ships by Martin J. Bollinger Pdf

Between 1932 and 1953, a fleet of ordinary cargo ships was pressed into extraordinary service. The fleet's task was to relocate approximately one-million forced laborers to the Soviet Gulag in Kolyma, located along the Arctic Circle in far northeastern Siberia. The Kolyma Gulag, the most infamous in the Soviet Union, was accessible only by sea, and the fleet became the lifeblood of the entire operation. As one of the largest seaborne movements of people in history, this transport took a devastating toll on human lives. Bollinger presents the often-horrific stories of the Gulag fleet and its passengers and reveals the unwitting role of the United States government in the operation. U.S. shipyards built most of the Gulag fleet, and the U.S. government sold many of the ships used in the transport directly to an agent of the Soviet Union. The United States also overhauled and repaired many ships in the Gulag fleet free of charge at the midpoint of their Gulag careers. In some cases, free ships provided to the Soviet Union under the Lend Lease military assistance program were diverted into Gulag transport duties. How much did Washington know about the deadly duty of these ships? How many prisoners made the voyage? How many never made it out alive? Bollinger details this tragic tale using firsthand testimony from those involved in the operation and materials from both American and Russian archives.

Voyages from the Past

Author : Simon Wills
Publisher : Pen and Sword
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2014-10-30
Category : Transportation
ISBN : 9781783036363

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Voyages from the Past by Simon Wills Pdf

A social history of sea travel from the passengers' perspective, encompassing all walks of life and vessels departing from a variety of UK ports. Simon Wills tells the stories of ordinary people who travelled by sea between 1600 and 1940, from early Ameri

The British National Bibliography

Author : Arthur James Wells
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1992 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1970
Category : Bibliography, National
ISBN : UOM:39015079755222

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The British National Bibliography by Arthur James Wells Pdf

Great Passenger Ships of the World

Author : Arnold Kludas
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Ocean liners
ISBN : UCAL:B5072010

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Great Passenger Ships of the World by Arnold Kludas Pdf

Great Passenger Ships of the World: 1924-1935

Author : Arnold Kludas
Publisher : Aztex Corporation
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1975
Category : Transportation
ISBN : UOM:39015002073370

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Great Passenger Ships of the World: 1924-1935 by Arnold Kludas Pdf

Indonesia

Author : James J. Fox
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Indonesia
ISBN : STANFORD:36105012241282

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Indonesia by James J. Fox Pdf

Indonesia, Australian Perspectives

Author : Australian National University. Research School of Pacific Studies
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 806 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UOM:39015006578721

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Indonesia, Australian Perspectives by Australian National University. Research School of Pacific Studies Pdf

Streater's Directory

Author : R. A. Streater,Les Streater
Publisher : Anchor Books
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Merchant marine
ISBN : UVA:35007003446824

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Streater's Directory by R. A. Streater,Les Streater Pdf

Preliminary Inventory of Records Held at the Maritime History Group

Author : Memorial University of Newfoundland. Maritime History Group,Roberta Thomas
Publisher : St. John's : Memorial University of Newfoundland
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1978
Category : Fisheries
ISBN : PSU:000006457839

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Preliminary Inventory of Records Held at the Maritime History Group by Memorial University of Newfoundland. Maritime History Group,Roberta Thomas Pdf

List of Accessions to the Library

Author : Science Museum (Great Britain). Library
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 542 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1971
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015084424285

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List of Accessions to the Library by Science Museum (Great Britain). Library Pdf

British Books in Print

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 2964 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Great Britain
ISBN : STANFORD:36105015553253

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British Books in Print by Anonim Pdf

National Union Catalog

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 680 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1968
Category : Union catalogs
ISBN : WISC:89015288244

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National Union Catalog by Anonim Pdf

Includes entries for maps and atlases.

The National union catalog, 1968-1972

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 680 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1973
Category : Union catalogs
ISBN : IND:32000005644721

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The National union catalog, 1968-1972 by Anonim Pdf