The Challenge Of Nonterritorial And Virtual Conflicts

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The Challenge of Nonterritorial and Virtual Conflicts

Stephen Sloan
The Challenge of Nonterritorial and Virtual Conflicts Book PDF

Author : Stephen Sloan
Publisher : Jsou Press
Page : 68 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Counterinsurgency
ISBN : 1933749563

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The Challenge of Nonterritorial and Virtual Conflicts by Stephen Sloan Pdf

"In this paper, esteemed terrorism expert Dr. Stephen Sloan provides a learned narrative about the scholarship and doctrine concerning terrorism and insurgency. In offering his thoughts about the well chronicled flow of terrorism analysis, he identifies how recent trends should be affecting counterterrorism doctrine and policy. In the concluding chapters he provides his views for improving upon the traditional approaches in order to deal with international and virtual threats. The premise of Dr. Sloan's paper is that terrorism in the 21st century has become predominately international in nature, riding on the back of opportunities provided by new technologies in cyberspace, aerospace, and the Internet. He suggests that traditional concepts for countering terrorism and insurgency are not effective in dealing with contemporary terrorism in its modern form as a nonterritorially based insurgency. Concerning the notion of a global insurgency, Dr. Sloan's analysis runs parallel with scholars such as Rohan Gunaratna, Richard Shultz, and David Kilcullen whose recent writings address the issues of terrorism and global insurgency."--P. ix.

The Challenge of Nonterritorial and Virtual Conflicts

Stephen Sloan,Joint Special Operations University Pres
The Challenge of Nonterritorial and Virtual Conflicts Book PDF

Author : Stephen Sloan,Joint Special Operations University Pres
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 82 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2011-03
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1099684978

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The Challenge of Nonterritorial and Virtual Conflicts by Stephen Sloan,Joint Special Operations University Pres Pdf

The author of this paper--an experienced and highly regarded terrorism specialist--provides a learned narrative about the scholarship and doctrine concerning terrorism and insurgency. The premise of the paper is that terrorism in the 21st century has become predominately international in nature, riding on the back of opportunities provided by new technologies in cyberspace, aerospace, and the Internet. In offering his thoughts about the well-chronicled flow of terrorism analysis, Dr. Sloan identifies how such recent trends should be affecting counterterrorism doctrine and policy. He suggests that traditional concepts for countering terrorism and insurgency are not effective in dealing with contemporary terrorism in its modern form as a non-territorially based insurgency. In the concluding parts of this monograph, Dr. Sloan addresses a number of additional views for improving upon the traditional approaches in order to deal with international and virtual threats, including a need to be keenly focused upon countermeasures for terrorist's use of aerospace and cyberspace.

The Insurgent's Dilemma

David H. Ucko
The Insurgent s Dilemma Book PDF

Author : David H. Ucko
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2022-06-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780197655924

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The Insurgent's Dilemma by David H. Ucko Pdf

Despite attracting headlines and hype, insurgents rarely win. Even when they claim territory and threaten governmental writ, they typically face a military backlash too powerful to withstand. States struggle with addressing the political roots of such movements, and their military efforts mostly just "mow the grass," yet, for the insurgent, the grass is nonetheless mowed-and the armed project must start over. This is the insurgent's dilemma: the difficulty of asserting oneself, of violently challenging authority, and of establishing sustainable power. In the face of this dilemma, some insurgents are learning new ways to ply their trade. With subversion, spin and disinformation claiming centre stage, insurgency is being reinvented, to exploit the vulnerabilities of our times and gain new strategic salience for tomorrow. As the most promising approaches are refined and repurposed, what we think of as counterinsurgency will also need to change. The Insurgent's Dilemma explores three particularly adaptive strategies and their implications for response. These emerging strategies target the state where it is weak and sap its power, sometimes without it noticing. There are options for response, but fresh thinking is urgently needed-about society, legitimacy and political violence itself.

Old and New Insurgency Forms

Robert Bunker
Old and New Insurgency Forms Book PDF

Author : Robert Bunker
Publisher : Perennial Press
Page : 69 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2018-03-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781531263331

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Old and New Insurgency Forms by Robert Bunker Pdf

While the study of insurgency extends well over 100 years and has its origins in the guerrilla and small wars of the 19th century and beyond, almost no cross modal analysis - that is, dedicated insurgency form typology identification - has been conducted. Until the end of the Cold War, the study of insurgency focused primarily on separatist and Marxist derived forms with an emphasis on counterinsurgency practice aimed at those forms rather than on identifying what differences and interrelationships existed. The reason for this is that the decades-long Cold War struggle subsumed many diverse national struggles and tensions into a larger paradigm of conflict - a free, democratic, and capitalist West versus a totalitarian, communist, and centrally planned East.

Non-Territorial Autonomy

Marina Andeva,Balázs Dobos,Ljubica Djordjević,Börries Kuzmany,Tove H. Malloy
Non Territorial Autonomy Book PDF

Author : Marina Andeva,Balázs Dobos,Ljubica Djordjević,Börries Kuzmany,Tove H. Malloy
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2023-05-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783031316098

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Non-Territorial Autonomy by Marina Andeva,Balázs Dobos,Ljubica Djordjević,Börries Kuzmany,Tove H. Malloy Pdf

This Open Access textbook is a result of the work of ENTAN – the European Non-Territorial Autonomy Network. It provides students with a comprehensive analysis of the different aspects and issues around the concept of non-territorial autonomy (NTA). The themes of each chapter have been selected to ensure a multi- and interdisciplinary overview of an emerging research field and show both in theory and in practice the possibilities of NTA in addressing cultural, ethnic, religious and language differences in contemporary societies. This is an open access book.

Contemporary Conflict Resolution

Oliver Ramsbotham,Hugh Miall,Tom Woodhouse
Contemporary Conflict Resolution Book PDF

Author : Oliver Ramsbotham,Hugh Miall,Tom Woodhouse
Publisher : Polity
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2011-04-11
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780745649740

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Contemporary Conflict Resolution by Oliver Ramsbotham,Hugh Miall,Tom Woodhouse Pdf

Offering an assessment of the theory and practice of conflict resolution in post-Cold War conflicts, this book addresses a number of questions. It explores the nature of contemporary conflict and the development of conflict resolution.

A Treatise on Northern Ireland, Volume III

Brendan O'Leary
A Treatise on Northern Ireland Volume III Book PDF

Author : Brendan O'Leary
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 505 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2019-04-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780192566331

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A Treatise on Northern Ireland, Volume III by Brendan O'Leary Pdf

The third volume of the definitive political history of Northern Ireland. The Good Friday Agreement deserved the attention the world gave it, even if it was not always accurately understood. After its ratification in two referendums, for the first time in history political institutions throughout the island of Ireland rested upon the freely given assent of majorities of all the peoples on the island. It marked, it was hoped, the full political decolonization of Ireland. Whether Ireland would reunify, or whether Northern Ireland remain in union with Great Britain now rested on the will of the people of Ireland, North and South respectively: a complex mode of power-sharing addressed the self-determination dispute. The concluding volume of Brendan O'Leary's A Treatise on Northern Ireland explains the making of this settlement, and the many failed initiatives that preceded it under British direct rule. Long-term structural and institutional changes and short-term political maneuvers are given their due in this lively but comprehensive assessment. The Anglo-Irish Agreement is identified as the political tipping point, itself partially the outcome of the hunger strikes of 1980-81 that had prevented the criminalization of republicanism. Until 2016 the prudent judgment seemed to be that the Good Friday Agreement had broadly worked, eventually enabling Sinn Féin and the DUP to share power, with intermittent attention from the sovereign governments. Cultural Catholics appeared content if not in love with the Union with Great Britain. But the decision to hold a referendum on the UK's membership of the European Union has collaterally damaged and destabilized the Good Friday Agreement. That, in turn, has shaped the UK's tortured exit negotiations with the European Union. In appraising these recent events and assessing possible futures, readers will find O'Leary's distinctive angle of vision clear, sharp, unsentimental, and unsparing of reputations, in keeping with the mastery of the historical panoramas displayed throughout this treatise.

A Treatise on Northern Ireland

Brendan O'Leary
A Treatise on Northern Ireland Book PDF

Author : Brendan O'Leary
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 505 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : History
ISBN : 9780198830580

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A Treatise on Northern Ireland by Brendan O'Leary Pdf

The third volume of the definitive political history of Northern Ireland.

Gangs, Pseudo-Militaries, and Other Modern Mercenaries

Max G. Manwaring
Gangs Pseudo Militaries and Other Modern Mercenaries Book PDF

Author : Max G. Manwaring
Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2012-10-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780806185941

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Gangs, Pseudo-Militaries, and Other Modern Mercenaries by Max G. Manwaring Pdf

As the first decade of the twenty-first century has made brutally clear, the very definitions of war and the enemy have changed almost beyond recognition. Threats to security are now as likely to come from armed propagandists, popular militias, or mercenary organizations as they are from conventional armies backed by nation-states. In this timely book, national security expert Max G. Manwaring explores a little-understood actor on the stage of irregular warfare—the gang. Since the end of the Cold War, some one hundred insurgencies or irregular wars have erupted throughout the world. Gangs have figured prominently in more than half of those conflicts, yet these and other nonstate actors have received little focused attention from scholars or analysts. This book fills that void. Employing a case study approach, and believing that shadows from the past often portend the future, Manwaring begins with a careful consideration of the writings of V. I. Lenin. He then scrutinizes the Piqueteros in Argentina, gangs in Colombia, private armies in Mexico, Hugo Chavez’s use of popular militias in Venezuela, and the looming threat of Al Qaeda in Western Europe. As conventional warfare is increasingly eclipsed by these irregular and “uncomfortable” wars, Manwaring boldly diagnoses the problem and recommends solutions that policymakers should heed.

The Political Economy of Non-Territorial Exit

Trent J. MacDonald
The Political Economy of Non Territorial Exit Book PDF

Author : Trent J. MacDonald
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Globalization
ISBN : 9781788979382

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The Political Economy of Non-Territorial Exit by Trent J. MacDonald Pdf

Territorial political organisation forms the backbone of western liberal democracies. However, political economists are increasingly aware of how this form of government neglects the preferences of citizens, resulting in dramatic conflicts. The Political Economy of Non-Territorial Exit explores the theoretical possibility of ‘unbundling’ government functions and decentralising territorial governance.

The Kurds in the Middle East

Mehmet Gurses,David Romano,Michael M. Gunter
The Kurds in the Middle East Book PDF

Author : Mehmet Gurses,David Romano,Michael M. Gunter
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2020-06-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781793613592

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The Kurds in the Middle East by Mehmet Gurses,David Romano,Michael M. Gunter Pdf

While dramatic changes taking place in the Middle East offer important opportunities to the Kurdish century-long struggle for recognition, serious obstacles seem to keep reemerging every time the Kurds anywhere make progress. The large Kurdish geography, extending from western Iran to near the eastern Mediterranean, and a century of repression and denial have engendered various Kurdish groups with competing and at times conflicting views and goals. The Kurds in the Middle East: Enduring Problems and New Dynamics, with an emphasis on continuity and change in the Kurdish Question, brings together a group of well-known scholars to shed light on this complex issue.

The Cyber Deterrence Problem

Aaron F. Brantly
The Cyber Deterrence Problem Book PDF

Author : Aaron F. Brantly
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2020-06-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781786615664

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The Cyber Deterrence Problem by Aaron F. Brantly Pdf

The national security of the United States depends on a secure, reliable and resilient cyberspace. The inclusion of digital systems into every aspect of US national security has been underway since World War II and has increased with the proliferation of Internet-enabled devices. There is an increasing need to develop a robust deterrence framework within which the United States and its allies can dissuade would-be adversaries from engaging in various cyber activities. Yet despite a desire to deter adversaries, the problems associated with dissuasion remain complex, multifaceted, poorly understood and imprecisely specified. Challenges, including credibility, attribution, escalation and conflict management, remain ever-present and challenge the United States in its efforts to foster security in cyberspace. These challenges need to be addressed in a deliberate and multidisciplinary approach that combines political and technical realities to provide a robust set of policy options to decision makers. The Cyber Deterrence Problem brings together a multidisciplinary team of scholars with expertise in computer science, deterrence theory, cognitive psychology, intelligence studies and conflict management to analyze and develop a robust assessment of the necessary requirements and attributes for achieving deterrence in cyberspace. Beyond simply addressing the base challenges associated with deterrence, many of the chapters also propose strategies and tactics to enhance deterrence in cyberspace and emphasize conceptualizing how the United States deters adversaries.

Non-Territorial Autonomy and Decentralization

Tove H. Malloy,Levente Salat
Non Territorial Autonomy and Decentralization Book PDF

Author : Tove H. Malloy,Levente Salat
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000205688

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Non-Territorial Autonomy and Decentralization by Tove H. Malloy,Levente Salat Pdf

This volume describes and analyzes alternative and emerging models of non-territorial autonomy (NTA), particularly in relation to decentralization. The authors push the NTA debate in new directions by offering a re-conceptualization based on ethno-cultural bottom-up decentralized action that redefines autonomy into its true sense of autonomous action. Through description, critical analysis, and evaluation of several case studies, this book assesses the potential for new paradigms within decentralized systems. The authors explore two approaches to political decentralization which add to the theoretical debate on NTA – network governance, which focuses on new dynamics in policy processes, and normative pluralism, which focuses on accommodating the distinctness of the groups through the subsidiarity principle with regard to their own affairs. The book explores the potential ramifications of ethno-cultural NTA institutions acting within the wider framework of state institutions and assesses the functions of these institutions as another dimension of decentralization and thus another ‘layer’ of democracy. With contemporary examples from Europe, the Middle East, Asia and South Africa, as well as theoretical aspects of the conceptualization of autonomy, this book offers a truly global perspective. It will be of great interest to policy-makers in countries experiencing adverse developments due to the pressure on public management, as well as advanced students and scholars questioning the ability of the Westphalian system to address cultural diversity.

The Israel-Palestine Conflict

Neil Caplan
The Israel Palestine Conflict Book PDF

Author : Neil Caplan
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2019-09-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781119524014

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The Israel-Palestine Conflict by Neil Caplan Pdf

One of the "10 Must-Read Histories of the Palestine-Israel Conflict" —Ian Black, Literary Hub, on the 100th anniversary of the Balfour Declaration The new edition of the acclaimed text that explores the issues continuing to define the Israeli-Palestinian conflict Numerous instances of competing, sometimes incompatible narratives of controversial events are found throughout history. Perhaps the starkest example of such contradictory representations is the decades-long conflict between Israel and Palestine. For over 140 years, Israelis, Palestinians, and scores of peacemakers have failed to establish a sustainable, mutually-acceptable solution. The Israel-Palestine Conflict introduces the historical basis of the dispute and explores both the tangible issues and intangible factors that have blocked a peaceful resolution. Author Neil Caplan helps readers understand the complexities and contradictions of the conflict and why the histories of Palestine and Israel are so fiercely contested. Now in its second edition, this book has been thoroughly updated to reflect the events that have transpired since its original publication. Fresh insights consider the impact of current global and regional instability and violence on the prospects of peace and reconciliation. New discussions address recent debates over two-state versus one-state solutions, growing polarization in public discourse outside of the Middle East, the role of public intellectuals, and the growing trend of merging scholarship with advocacy. Part of the Wiley-Blackwell Contested Histories series, this clear and accessible volume: Offers a balanced, non-polemic approach to current academic discussions and political debates on the Israel-Palestine conflict Highlights eleven core arguments viewed by the author as unwinnable Encourages readers to go beyond simply assigning blame in the conflict Explores the major historiographical debates arising from the dispute Includes updated references and additional maps Already a standard text for courses on the history and politics of the Middle East, The Israel-Palestine Conflict is an indispensable resource for students, scholars, and interested general readers.

Panarchy

Aviezer Tucker,Gian Piero de Bellis
Panarchy Book PDF

Author : Aviezer Tucker,Gian Piero de Bellis
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2015-12-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317505280

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Panarchy by Aviezer Tucker,Gian Piero de Bellis Pdf

Panarchy is a normative political meta-theory that advocates non-territorial states founded on actual social contracts that are explicitly negotiated and signed between states and their prospective citizens. The explicit social contract, or a constitution, sets the terms under which a state may use coercion against its citizens and the conditions under which the contract may be annulled, revised, rescinded, or otherwise exited from. Panarchy does not advocate any particular model of the state or social justice, but intends to encourage political variety, innovation, experimentation, and choice. With its emphasis on explicit social contracts, Panarchy offers an interesting variation on traditional social contract theories. Today, Panarchist political thought is particularly relevant and interesting in the context of globalization, increased international migration, the weakening of national sovereignty, the rise of the internet "cloud" as a non-territorial locus of political and protopolitical social networks that are not geographic, the invention of cryptocurrencies that may replace national currencies, and the rise of urban centers where people of many different political identities live and work together. This is the first volume to bring together key philosophically and politically interesting yet often overlooked Panarchist texts. From the first published translation of de Puydt seminal 1860 article to contemporary Silicon Valley political theory, the volume includes Panarchist texts from different eras, cultures and geographical regions. The amassed wealth of theoretical insight enables readers to compare different texts in this tradition of political thought and distinguish different streams and varieties within this political tradition, in comparison with Cosmopolitanism, Contractarianism, and Anarchism.