The Cherokee Nation And The Trail Of Tears

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The Cherokee Nation and the Trail of Tears

Theda Perdue,Michael Green
The Cherokee Nation and the Trail of Tears Book PDF

Author : Theda Perdue,Michael Green
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2007-07-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781101202340

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The Cherokee Nation and the Trail of Tears by Theda Perdue,Michael Green Pdf

Today, a fraction of the Cherokee people remains in their traditional homeland in the southern Appalachians. Most Cherokees were forcibly relocated to eastern Oklahoma in the early nineteenth century. In 1830 the U.S. government shifted its policy from one of trying to assimilate American Indians to one of relocating them and proceeded to drive seventeen thousand Cherokee people west of the Mississippi. The Cherokee Nation and the Trail of Tears recounts this moment in American history and considers its impact on the Cherokee, on U.S.-Indian relations, and on contemporary society. Guggenheim Fellowship-winning historian Theda Perdue and coauthor Michael D. Green explain the various and sometimes competing interests that resulted in the Cherokee?s expulsion, follow the exiles along the Trail of Tears, and chronicle their difficult years in the West after removal.

Trail of Tears

John Ehle
Trail of Tears Book PDF

Author : John Ehle
Publisher : Anchor
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2011-06-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9780307793836

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Trail of Tears by John Ehle Pdf

A sixth-generation North Carolinian, highly-acclaimed author John Ehle grew up on former Cherokee hunting grounds. His experience as an accomplished novelist, combined with his extensive, meticulous research, culminates in this moving tragedy rich with historical detail. The Cherokee are a proud, ancient civilization. For hundreds of years they believed themselves to be the "Principle People" residing at the center of the earth. But by the 18th century, some of their leaders believed it was necessary to adapt to European ways in order to survive. Those chiefs sealed the fate of their tribes in 1875 when they signed a treaty relinquishing their land east of the Mississippi in return for promises of wealth and better land. The U.S. government used the treaty to justify the eviction of the Cherokee nation in an exodus that the Cherokee will forever remember as the “trail where they cried.” The heroism and nobility of the Cherokee shine through this intricate story of American politics, ambition, and greed. B & W photographs

Mary and the Trail of Tears

Andrea L. Rogers
Mary and the Trail of Tears Book PDF

Author : Andrea L. Rogers
Publisher : Stone Arch Books
Page : 113 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Juvenile Fiction
ISBN : 9781496587145

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Mary and the Trail of Tears by Andrea L. Rogers Pdf

It is June first and twelve-year-old Mary does not really understand what is happening: she does not understand the hatred and greed of the white men who are forcing her Cherokee family out of their home in New Echota, Georgia, capital of the Cherokee Nation, and trying to steal what few things they are allowed to take with them, she does not understand why a soldier killed her grandfather--and she certainly does not understand how she, her sister, and her mother, are going to survive the 1000 mile trip to the lands west of the Mississippi.

The Cherokee Trail of Tears

David Fitzgerald,Duane H. King
The Cherokee Trail of Tears Book PDF

Author : David Fitzgerald,Duane H. King
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : History
ISBN : WISC:89095965430

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The Cherokee Trail of Tears by David Fitzgerald,Duane H. King Pdf

King's insightful and informative text discusses the six major routes of the Trail of Tears and the 17 Cherokee detachments that were pushed westward into Oklahoma. Fitzgerald's touching and memorable photos show all the major landmarks of the trail in nine states, as they appear today.

After the Trail of Tears

William G. McLoughlin
After the Trail of Tears Book PDF

Author : William G. McLoughlin
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2014-07-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781469617343

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After the Trail of Tears by William G. McLoughlin Pdf

This powerful narrative traces the social, cultural, and political history of the Cherokee Nation during the forty-year period after its members were forcibly removed from the southern Appalachians and resettled in what is now Oklahoma. In this master work, completed just before his death, William McLoughlin not only explains how the Cherokees rebuilt their lives and society, but also recounts their fight to govern themselves as a separate nation within the borders of the United States. Long regarded by whites as one of the 'civilized' tribes, the Cherokees had their own constitution (modeled after that of the United States), elected officials, and legal system. Once re-settled, they attempted to reestablish these institutions and continued their long struggle for self-government under their own laws--an idea that met with bitter opposition from frontier politicians, settlers, ranchers, and business leaders. After an extremely divisive fight within their own nation during the Civil War, Cherokees faced internal political conflicts as well as the destructive impact of an influx of new settlers and the expansion of the railroad. McLoughlin brings the story up to 1880, when the nation's fight for the right to govern itself ended in defeat at the hands of Congress.

African Cherokees in Indian Territory

Celia E. Naylor
African Cherokees in Indian Territory Book PDF

Author : Celia E. Naylor
Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2009-09-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0807877549

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African Cherokees in Indian Territory by Celia E. Naylor Pdf

Forcibly removed from their homes in the late 1830s, Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, and Chickasaw Indians brought their African-descended slaves with them along the Trail of Tears and resettled in Indian Territory, present-day Oklahoma. Celia E. Naylor vividly charts the experiences of enslaved and free African Cherokees from the Trail of Tears to Oklahoma's entry into the Union in 1907. Carefully extracting the voices of former slaves from interviews and mining a range of sources in Oklahoma, she creates an engaging narrative of the composite lives of African Cherokees. Naylor explores how slaves connected with Indian communities not only through Indian customs--language, clothing, and food--but also through bonds of kinship. Examining this intricate and emotionally charged history, Naylor demonstrates that the "red over black" relationship was no more benign than "white over black." She presents new angles to traditional understandings of slave resistance and counters previous romanticized ideas of slavery in the Cherokee Nation. She also challenges contemporary racial and cultural conceptions of African-descended people in the United States. Naylor reveals how black Cherokee identities evolved reflecting complex notions about race, culture, "blood," kinship, and nationality. Indeed, Cherokee freedpeople's struggle for recognition and equal rights that began in the nineteenth century continues even today in Oklahoma.

A Timeline History of the Trail of Tears

Alison Behnke
A Timeline History of the Trail of Tears Book PDF

Author : Alison Behnke
Publisher : Lerner Publications
Page : 48 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2015-11-01
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781467786416

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A Timeline History of the Trail of Tears by Alison Behnke Pdf

In the early nineteenth century, the United States was growing quickly, and many people wanted to set up homes and farms in new areas. For centuries, American Indian nations—including the Cherokee—had been living on the land that white settlers wanted. The US government often stepped in to resolve conflicts between the groups with treaties. Many of these treaties called upon American Indians to give up some of their territory. The conflicts continued as more and more white settlers moved onto American Indian land. Finally, the US government passed the Indian Removal Act of 1830. This law ordered many American Indians to leave their homes. In 1838 military officials forced the Cherokee on a dangerous and heartbreaking journey from their homeland in the southeast region of the United States to territory 800 miles away in what is now the state of Oklahoma. Their journey became known as the Trail of Tears. Learn about the Cherokee Nation's forced removal from their ancestral homeland. Track the events and turning points that led to this dark and tragic time period in US history.

The Cherokee Removal

Theda Perdue,Michael D. Green
The Cherokee Removal Book PDF

Author : Theda Perdue,Michael D. Green
Publisher : Bedford/St. Martin's
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2004-08-18
Category : History
ISBN : 0312415990

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The Cherokee Removal by Theda Perdue,Michael D. Green Pdf

The Cherokee Removal of 1838–1839 unfolded against a complex backdrop of competing ideologies, self-interest, party politics, altruism, and ambition. Using documents that convey Cherokee voices, government policy, and white citizens’ views, Theda Perdue and Michael D. Green present a multifaceted account of this complicated moment in American history. The second edition of this successful, class-tested volume contains four new sources, including the Cherokee Constitution of 1827 and a modern Cherokee’s perspective on the removal. The introduction provides students with succinct historical background. Document headnotes contextualize the selections and draw attention to historical methodology. To aid students’ investigation of this compelling topic, suggestions for further reading, photographs, and a chronology of the Cherokee removal are also included.

Walking the Trail

Jerry Ellis
Walking the Trail Book PDF

Author : Jerry Ellis
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2001-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 0803267436

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Walking the Trail by Jerry Ellis Pdf

Donning a backpack for a long, lonely walk, the author of "Marching Through Georgia: My Walk with Sherman" retraces the Cherokee Trail of Tears, the 900 miles his ancestors had been forced to travel in 1838. Map.

An American Betrayal

Daniel Blake Smith
An American Betrayal Book PDF

Author : Daniel Blake Smith
Publisher : Henry Holt and Company
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2011-11-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781429973960

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An American Betrayal by Daniel Blake Smith Pdf

The fierce battle over identity and patriotism within Cherokee culture that took place in the years surrounding the Trail of Tears Though the tragedy of the Trail of Tears is widely recognized today, the pervasive effects of the tribe's uprooting have never been examined in detail. Despite the Cherokees' efforts to assimilate with the dominant white culture—running their own newspaper, ratifying a constitution based on that of the United States—they were never able to integrate fully with white men in the New World. In An American Betrayal, Daniel Blake Smith's vivid prose brings to life a host of memorable characters: the veteran Indian-fighter Andrew Jackson, who adopted a young Indian boy into his home; Chief John Ross, only one-eighth Cherokee, who commanded the loyalty of most Cherokees because of his relentless effort to remain on their native soil; most dramatically, the dissenters in Cherokee country—especially Elias Boudinot and John Ridge, gifted young men who were educated in a New England academy but whose marriages to local white girls erupted in racial epithets, effigy burnings, and the closing of the school. Smith, an award-winning historian, offers an eye-opening view of why neither assimilation nor Cherokee independence could succeed in Jacksonian America.

The Cherokees and Christianity, 1794-1870

William G. McLoughlin
The Cherokees and Christianity 1794 1870 Book PDF

Author : William G. McLoughlin
Publisher : University of Georgia Press
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : History
ISBN : 9780820331386

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The Cherokees and Christianity, 1794-1870 by William G. McLoughlin Pdf

In The Cherokees and Christianity, William G. McLoughlin examines how the process of religious acculturation worked within the Cherokee Nation during the nineteenth century. More concerned with Cherokee "Christianization" than Cherokee "civilization," these eleven essays cover the various stages of cultural confrontation with Christian imperialism. The first section of the book explores the reactions of the Cherokee to the inevitable clash between Christian missionaries and their own religious leaders, as well as their many and varied responses to slavery. In part two, McLoughlin explores the crucial problem of racism that divided the southern part of North America into red, white and black long before 1776 and considers the ways in which the Cherokees either adapted Christianity to their own needs or rejected it as inimical to their identity.

The Trail of Tears

Kristen Rajczak Nelson
The Trail of Tears Book PDF

Author : Kristen Rajczak Nelson
Publisher : Greenhaven Publishing LLC
Page : 106 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2017-07-15
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781534561366

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The Trail of Tears by Kristen Rajczak Nelson Pdf

The Trail of Tears is the name used to describe the forced migration of the Cherokee people in the 1830s from their homelands in the southeastern United States to land in what’s now Oklahoma. This devastating journey took the lives of thousands of Native Americans, and it’s one of the most shameful chapters in American history. Detailed main text—supported by enlightening sidebars and primary sources—gives readers a clear picture of the reasons the Cherokee people were forced from their homes and what happened to them on the difficult journey west.

The Trail of Tears

Michael Burgan
The Trail of Tears Book PDF

Author : Michael Burgan
Publisher : Capstone
Page : 56 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 0756501016

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The Trail of Tears by Michael Burgan Pdf

Recounts how the Cherokees were forced to leave their land and travel to a new settlement in Oklahoma, a terrible journey known as the Trail of Tears.

Soft Rain

Cornelia Cornelissen
Soft Rain Book PDF

Author : Cornelia Cornelissen
Publisher : Yearling
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2009-09-02
Category : Juvenile Fiction
ISBN : 9780307568250

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Soft Rain by Cornelia Cornelissen Pdf

It all begins when Soft Rain's teacher reads a letter stating that as of May 23, 1838, all Cherokee people are to leave their land and move to what many Cherokees called "the land of darkness". . .the west. Soft Rain is confident that her family will not have to move, because they have just planted corn for the next harvest but soon thereafter, soldiers arrive to take nine-year-old, Soft Rain, and her mother to walk the Trail of Tears, leaving the rest of her family behind. Because Soft Rain knows some of the white man's language, she soon learns that they must travel across rivers, valleys, and mountains. On the journey, she is forced to eat the white man's food and sees many of her people die. Her courage and hope are restored when she is reunited with her father, a leader on the Trail, chosen to bring her people safely to their new land. Praise for Soft Rain: "An eye-opening introduction to this painful period of American history."--Publisher's Weekly "The characters themselves transform a sorrowful story of adversity into a tale of human resilience."--Kirkus Reviews "This gentle child's-eye view will move readers enormously."--Jane Yolen

Cherokee Women

Theda Perdue
Cherokee Women Book PDF

Author : Theda Perdue
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1998-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 0803235860

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Cherokee Women by Theda Perdue Pdf

Theda Perdue examines the roles and responsibilities of Cherokee women during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, a time of intense cultural change. While building on the research of earlier historians, she develops a uniquely complex view of the effects of contact on Native gender relations, arguing that Cherokee conceptions of gender persisted long after contact. Maintaining traditional gender roles actually allowed Cherokee women and men to adapt to new circumstances and adopt new industries and practices.