The Cipher Of Roger Bacon

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The Cipher of Roger Bacon

Author : William Romaine Newbold
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2017-01-30
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781512818239

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The Cipher of Roger Bacon by William Romaine Newbold Pdf

The story of the discovery of the key of Bacon's system of ciphers and its application to the Voynich manuscript and other untranslated documents.

The Friar and the Cipher

Author : Lawrence Goldstone,Nancy Goldstone
Publisher : Broadway Books
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2005-02-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780385515153

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The Friar and the Cipher by Lawrence Goldstone,Nancy Goldstone Pdf

A compulsively readable account of the most mysterious manuscript in the world, one that has stumped the world’s greatest scholars and codebreakers. The Voynich Manuscript, a mysterious tome discovered in 1912 by the English book dealer Wilfrid Michael Voynich, has puzzled scholars for a century. A small six inches by nine inches, but over two hundred pages long, with odd illustrations of plants, astrological diagrams, and naked women, it is written in so indecipherable a language and contains so complicated a code that mathematicians, book collectors, linguists, and historians alike have yet to solve the mysteries contained within. However, in The Friar and the Cipher, the acclaimed bibliophiles and historians Lawrence and Nancy Goldstone describe, in fascinating detail, the theory that Roger Bacon, the noted thirteenth-century, pre-Copernican astronomer, was its author and that the perplexing alphabet was written in his hand. Along the way, they explain the many proposed solutions that scholars have put forth and the myriad attempts at labeling the manuscript's content, from Latin or Greek shorthand to Arabic numerals to ancient Ukrainian to a recipe for the elixir of life to good old-fashioned gibberish. As we journey across centuries, languages, and countries, we meet a cast of impassioned characters and case-crackers, including, of course, Bacon, whose own personal scientific contributions, Voynich author or not, were literally and figuratively astronomical. The Friar and the Cipher is a wonderfully entertaining and historically wide-ranging book that is one part The Code Book, one part Possession, and one part The Da Vinci Code and will appeal to bibliophiles and laypeople alike.

The Cipher of Roger Bacon

Author : William Romaine Newbold,Roland Grubb Kent
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1258927276

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The Cipher of Roger Bacon by William Romaine Newbold,Roland Grubb Kent Pdf

This is a new release of the original 1928 edition.

The Cipher of Roger Bacon

Author : William R. Newbold,Roland G. Kent
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1983-05
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0899848222

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The Cipher of Roger Bacon by William R. Newbold,Roland G. Kent Pdf

The Most Mysterious Manuscript

Author : Robert Sherrick Brumbaugh
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1978
Category : Antiques & Collectibles
ISBN : STANFORD:36105037221376

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The Most Mysterious Manuscript by Robert Sherrick Brumbaugh Pdf

The Voynich "Roger Bacon" manuscript secrets--presumably magical or scien­tific and possibly containing a formula for an Elixir of Life--continue to defy deciphering efforts after almost four centuries, as this amazing history shows. Boughtabout the year 1586 by the Holy Roman Emperor Rudolph II, who had a keen interest in magic and sci­ence, the Voynich manuscript consists of some 200 pages, with many unusual anatomical, botanical, and astronomical illustrations. The work was thought to be that of Roger Bacon, the thirteenth-century English philosopher, who had a reputation for being a magician, and whom legend credited with discovery of an Elixir of Life. The writing, presumably in cipher, defied decipherment by Rudolph's scholars, and the manuscript passed in the eighteenth century from Prague to Rome, and in 1912 to America, when it was bought by Wilfrid Voynich, a rare-book dealer. In 1921, William R. Newbold claimed to have solved the cipher, but his claim was disputed by John M. Manly, who gave the manu­script the sobriquet "the most myste­rious manuscript in the world." In the 1960s the manuscript was acquired by the Beinecke Rare Book Library, and Robert S. Brumbaugh, a philosopher at Yale who had served in military intelligence during World War II, became interested in it, and began what has turned out to be a decade of effort to unlock the secrets of the cipher. In the course of his investi­gations Brumbaugh brought together a collection of essays tracing the manu­script's history, which form the basis of the present book. Brumbaugh himself in 1972 identi­fied the "alphabet" used in the cipher, and read plant and star labels, but the text has resisted application of the al­phabet. Efforts to transcribe and de­cipher the manuscript continue, and this book is a contribution to the efforts to reveal the secrets of medieval science, philosophy, and linguistics still locked in "the world's most mysterious manu­script."

Out of the Flames

Author : Lawrence Goldstone,Nancy Goldstone
Publisher : Crown
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2008-12-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9780307489241

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Out of the Flames by Lawrence Goldstone,Nancy Goldstone Pdf

Out of the Flames is an extraordinary story - providing testament to the power of ideas, the enduring legacy of books, and the triumph of individual courage. Out of the Flames tracks the history of The Chrisitianismi Restituto, examining Michael Servetus's life and times and the politics of the first information during the sixteenth century. The Chrisitianismi Restituto, a heretical work of biblical scholarship, written in 1553, aimed to refute the orthodox Christianity that Michael Servetus' old colleague, John Calvin, supported. After the book spread through the ranks of Protestant hierarchy, Servetus was tried and agonizingly burned at the stake, the last known copy of the Restitutio chained to his leg. Servetus's execution marked a turning point in the quest for freedom of expression, due largely to the development of the printing press and the proliferation of books in Renaissance Europe. Three copies of the Restitutio managed to survive the burning, despite every effort on the part of his enemies to destroy them. As a result, the book became almost a surrogate for its author, going into hiding and relying on covert distribution until it could be read freely, centuries later. Lawrence and Nancy Goldstone follow the clandestine journey of the three copies through the subsequent centuries and explore its author's legacy and influence over the thinkers that shared his spirit and genius, such as Leibniz, Voltaire, Rousseau, Jefferson, Clarence Dorrow, and William Osler.

Voynich Manuscript

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2015-12-11
Category : History
ISBN : 1626542163

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Voynich Manuscript by Anonim Pdf

A facsimile of an object of unknown authorship that has been the source of study and speculation for centuries and remains undecipherable to this day.

The Voynich Manuscript

Author : M. E. D'Imperio
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1978
Category : Ciphers
ISBN : UOM:39015005009140

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The Voynich Manuscript by M. E. D'Imperio Pdf

In spite of all the papers that others have written about the manuscript, there is no complete survey of all the approaches, ideas, background information and analytic studies that have accumulated over the nearly fifty-five years since the manuscript was discovered by Wilfrid M. Voynich in 1912. This report pulls together all the information the author could obtain from all the sources she has examined, and to present it in an orderly fashion. The resulting survey will provide a firm basis upon which other students may build their work, whether they seek to decipher the text or simply to learn more about the problem.

Roger Bacon

Author : Brian Clegg
Publisher : Constable
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2013-08-29
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781472112125

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Roger Bacon by Brian Clegg Pdf

Back in thirteenth-century Europe, in the early years of the great universities, learning was spiced with the danger of mob violence and a terrifyingly repressive religious censorship. Roger Bacon, a humble and devout English friar, seems an unlikely figure to challenge the orthodoxy of his day - yet he risked his life to establish the basis for true knowledge. Born c.1220, Bacon was passionately interested in the natural world and how things worked. Such dangerous topics were vetoed by his Order, and it was only when a new Pope proved sympathetic that he began compiling his encyclopaedia on everything from optics to alchemy - the synopsis took a year and ran to 800,000 words and he was never to complete the work itself. Sadly, the enlightened Pope died, and Bacon was tried as a magician and incarcerated for ten years. Legend transformed Bacon into a sorcerer, 'Doctor Mirabilis', yet he taught that all magic was based on fraud, and his books were the first flowering of the scientific thinking that would transform our world. He advanced the understanding of optics, made geographical breakthroughs later used by Columbus, predicted everything from horseless carriages to the telescope, and stressed the importance of mathematics to science, a significance ignored for 400 years. His biggest contribution was to insist that a study of the natural world by observation and exact measurement was the surest foundation for truth. Clegg uncovers the realities of life in a medieval university and friary, setting out the shadowy facts of Bacon's life alongside his writings. The result is both a fascinating biography and a picture of the age.

The Voynich Manuscript

Author : Wilfrid Voynich,Anonyme
Publisher : e-artnow
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2012-06-25
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9788087664193

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The Voynich Manuscript by Wilfrid Voynich,Anonyme Pdf

This ebook is the complete reproduction of the preserved Voynich Manuscript, formatted for high resolution color ebook reader displays. The Voynich manuscript, also known as "the world's most mysterious manuscript", is a work which dates to the early 15th century, possibly from northern Italy. It is named after the book dealer Wilfrid Voynich, who purchased it in 1912. Much of the manuscript resembles herbal manuscripts of the time period, seeming to present illustrations and information about plants and their possible uses for medical purposes. However, most of the plants do not match known species, and the manuscript's script and language remain unknown and unreadable. Possibly some form of encrypted ciphertext, the Voynich manuscript has been studied by many professional and amateur cryptographers, including American and British codebreakers from both World War I and World War II. As yet, it has defied all decipherment attempts, becoming a cause célèbre of historical cryptology. The mystery surrounding it has excited the popular imagination, making the manuscript a subject of both fanciful theories and novels. None of the many speculative solutions proposed over the last hundred years has yet been independently verified. Illustrations: The illustrations of the manuscript shed little light on the precise nature of its text but imply that the book consists of six "sections", with different styles and subject matter. Except for the last section, which contains only text, almost every page contains at least one illustration. Following are the sections and their conventional names: Herbal: Each page displays one plant (sometimes two) and a few paragraphs of text—a format typical of European herbals of the time. Some parts of these drawings are larger and cleaner copies of sketches seen in the "pharmaceutical" section. None of the plants depicted is unambiguously identifiable. Astronomical: Contains circular diagrams, some of them with suns, moons, and stars, suggestive of astronomy or astrology. One series of 12 diagrams depicts conventional symbols for the zodiacal constellations (two fish for Pisces, a bull for Taurus, a hunter with crossbow for Sagittarius, etc.). Each of these has 30 female figures arranged in two or more concentric bands. Most of the females are at least partly naked, and each holds what appears to be a labeled star or is shown with the star attached by what could be a tether or cord of some kind to either arm. The last two pages of this section (Aquarius and Capricornus, roughly January and February) were lost, while Aries and Taurus are split into four paired diagrams with 15 women and 15 stars each. Some of these diagrams are on fold-out pages. Biological: A dense continuous text interspersed with figures, mostly showing small naked women, some wearing crowns, bathing in pools or tubs connected by an elaborate network of pipes, some of them strongly reminiscent of body organs. Cosmological: More circular diagrams, but of an obscure nature. This section also has foldouts; one of them spans six pages and contains a map or diagram, with nine "islands" or "rosettes" connected by "causeways" and containing castles, as well as what may possibly be a volcano. Pharmaceutical: Many labeled drawings of isolated plant parts (roots, leaves, etc.); objects resembling apothecary jars, ranging in style from the mundane to the fantastical; and a few text paragraphs. Recipes: Many short paragraphs, each marked with a flower- or star-like "bullet".

Unsolved!

Author : Craig P. Bauer
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 636 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2019-06-18
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780691192291

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Unsolved! by Craig P. Bauer Pdf

"In 1953, a man was found dead from cyanide poisoning near the Philadelphia airport with a picture of a Nazi aircraft in his wallet. Taped to his abdomen was an enciphered message. In 1912, a book dealer named Wilfrid Voynich came into possession of an illuminated cipher manuscript once belonging to Emperor Rudolf II, who was obsessed with alchemy and the occult. Wartime codebreakers tried--and failed--to unlock the book's secrets, and it remains an enigma to this day. In this lively and entertaining book, Craig Bauer examines these and other vexing ciphers yet to be cracked. Some may reveal the identity of a spy or serial killer, provide the location of buried treasure, or expose a secret society--while others may be elaborate hoaxes. Unsolved! begins by explaining the basics of cryptology, and then explores the history behind an array of unsolved ciphers. It looks at ancient ciphers, ciphers created by artists and composers, ciphers left by killers and victims, Cold War ciphers, and many others. Some are infamous, like the ciphers in the Zodiac letters, while others were created purely as intellectual challenges by figures such as Nobel Prize-winning physicist Richard P. Feynman. Bauer lays out the evidence surrounding each cipher, describes the efforts of geniuses and eccentrics--in some cases both--to decipher it, and invites readers to try their hand at puzzles that have stymied so many others. Unsolved! takes readers from the ancient world to the digital age, providing an amazing tour of many of history's greatest unsolved ciphers"--

Roger Bacon's Cypher

Author : Joseph Martin Feely
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 66 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1943
Category : Ciphers
ISBN : UCAL:B5401580

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Roger Bacon's Cypher by Joseph Martin Feely Pdf

Roger Bacon in Life and Legend

Author : Evalyn Westacott
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1974
Category : Educators
ISBN : UCSC:32106000028313

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Roger Bacon in Life and Legend by Evalyn Westacott Pdf

Collaborative Humanities Research and Pedagogy

Author : Katherine Ellison,Susan M. Kim
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2022-10-10
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783031055928

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Collaborative Humanities Research and Pedagogy by Katherine Ellison,Susan M. Kim Pdf

This edited collection of essays brings together scholars across disciplines who consider the collaborative work of John Matthews Manly and Edith Rickert, philologists, medievalists and early modernists, cryptologists, and education reformers. These pioneers crafted interdisciplinary partnerships as they modeled and advocated for cooperative alliances at every level of their work and in all their academic relationships. Their extensive network of intellectual partnerships made possible groundbreaking projects, from the eight-volume Text of the Canterbury Tales (1940) to the deciphering of the Waberski Cipher, yet, except for their Chaucer work, their many other accomplishments have received little attention. Collaborative Humanities Research and Pedagogy not only surveys the rich range of their work but also emphasizes the transformative intellectual and pedagogical benefits of collaboration.