The Civil Engineering Of Canals And Railways Before 1850

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The Civil Engineering of Canals and Railways before 1850

Michael M. Chrimes
The Civil Engineering of Canals and Railways before 1850 Book PDF

Author : Michael M. Chrimes
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351892636

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The Civil Engineering of Canals and Railways before 1850 by Michael M. Chrimes Pdf

Between 1750 and 1850 the British landscape was transformed by a transport revolution which involved engineering works on a scale not seen in Europe since Roman times. While the economic background of the canal and railway ages are relatively well known and many histories have been written about the locomotives which ran on the railways, relatively little has been published on how the engineering works themselves were made possible. This book brings together a series of papers which seek to answer the questions of how canals and railways were built, how the engineers responsible organised the works, how they were designed and what the role of the contractors was in the process.

Structural Iron 1750–1850

R.J.M. Sutherland
Structural Iron 1750 1850 Book PDF

Author : R.J.M. Sutherland
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 473 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2016-12-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351897402

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Structural Iron 1750–1850 by R.J.M. Sutherland Pdf

This book deals with the period when iron became the dominant ’high-technology’ material, increasingly taking over from timber and masonry. It was necessary for the engines and machines of the new industries, but equally vital for the vast civil engineering works which supported this industrialisation. It was these works - mills, warehouses, dockyards, and above all bridges - which so impressed the public in the early 19th century. The papers selected here trace the evolving structural uses of cast and wrought iron in frames and roofs for buildings, and look in particular at the development of bridge design and construction, in America, France, and Russia, as well as in Britain. They cover the processes of design and testing, and at the same time throw much light on the attitudes and careers of the engineers themselves.

The World's First Railway System

Mark Casson
The World s First Railway System Book PDF

Author : Mark Casson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 556 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2009-09-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199213979

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The World's First Railway System by Mark Casson Pdf

This is the first history of the British railway system written from a modern economic perspective. It uses conterfactual analysis to construct an alternative network to represent the most efficient alternative rail network that could have been constructed given what was known at the time - the first time this has been done.

Structural and Civil Engineering Design

William Addis
Structural and Civil Engineering Design Book PDF

Author : William Addis
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2016-12-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351897464

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Structural and Civil Engineering Design by William Addis Pdf

The importance of design has often been neglected in studies considering the history of structural and civil engineering. Yet design is a key aspect of all building and engineering work. This volume brings together a range of articles which focus on the role of design in engineering. It opens by considering the principles of design, then deals with the application of these to particular subjects including bridges, canals, dams and buildings (from Gothic cathedrals to Victorian mills) constructed using masonry, timber, cast and wrought iron.

Structural Iron and Steel, 1850–1900

Robert Thorne
Structural Iron and Steel 1850 1900 Book PDF

Author : Robert Thorne
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 531 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2017-05-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351897372

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Structural Iron and Steel, 1850–1900 by Robert Thorne Pdf

This volume covers the second great period of developments in iron construction from 1850, following its establishment as a structural material described in volume 9 of this series. Using the Crystal Palace of 1851 as a starting-point, the papers trace the history of iron-frame construction in Britain, France and America, and show its importance in fireproof construction, and in lattice truss and arch bridge design. A final group of papers illustrates the emergence of steel in framed buildings in both Britain and America. The selection brings out the important and daring contribution of individual engineers in their use of this material.

Water, Doors and Buildings: Studies in the History of Construction

James Campbell,Nina Baker,Michael Driver,Michael Heaton,Michael Tutton,Christine Wall,David Yeomans,Sabine Kuban
Water Doors and Buildings Studies in the History of Construction Book PDF

Author : James Campbell,Nina Baker,Michael Driver,Michael Heaton,Michael Tutton,Christine Wall,David Yeomans,Sabine Kuban
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 738 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780992875152

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Water, Doors and Buildings: Studies in the History of Construction by James Campbell,Nina Baker,Michael Driver,Michael Heaton,Michael Tutton,Christine Wall,David Yeomans,Sabine Kuban Pdf

This volume presents 50 peer-reviewed papers presented at the Sixth Annual Conference of the Construction History Society held at Queens' College Cambridge from 5-7 April 2019 which cover a wide variety of topics on aspects of construction history with a section devoted entirely to papers on water engineering.

Rough Work

Ruth Bleasdale
Rough Work Book PDF

Author : Ruth Bleasdale
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2018-03-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781487515430

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Rough Work by Ruth Bleasdale Pdf

The labourers at the heart of this study built the canals and railways undertaken as public works by the colonial governments of British North America and the federal government of Canada between 1841 and 1882. Ruth Bleasdale’s fascinating journey into the little-known lives of these labourers and their families reveals how capital, labour and the state came together to build the transportation infrastructure that linked colonies and united an emerging nation. Combining census and community records, government documents, and newspaper archives Bleasdale elucidates the ways in which successive governments and branches of the state intervened between labour and capital and in labourers’ lives. Case studies capture the remarkable diversity across regions and time in a labour force drawn from local and international labour markets. The stories here illuminate the ways in which men and women experienced the emergence of industrial capitalism and the complex ties which bound them to local and transnational communities. Rough Work is an accessibly written yet rigorous study of the galvanization of a major segment of Canada’s labour force over four decades of social and economic transformation.

The Engineering of Medieval Cathedrals

Lynn Courtenay
The Engineering of Medieval Cathedrals Book PDF

Author : Lynn Courtenay
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2016-12-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351890694

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The Engineering of Medieval Cathedrals by Lynn Courtenay Pdf

The great cathedrals and churches of the medieval West continue to awe. How were they built, and why do they remain standing? What did their builders know about what they were doing? These questions have given rise to considerable controversy, which is fully reflected in the papers selected here. The first section of the book is concerned with the medieval builders and their design methods; the second focuses on engineering issues in the context of the infamous collapse of the choir at Beauvais in 1284. The following papers extend the analysis into the 15th century, looking for example at Brunelleschi’s dome for Florence Cathedral, and deal with the often neglected structures of roofs, towers and spires.

Port and Harbour Engineering

Adrian Jarvis
Port and Harbour Engineering Book PDF

Author : Adrian Jarvis
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2016-12-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351909914

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Port and Harbour Engineering by Adrian Jarvis Pdf

During the 19th century, the engineering of ports and harbours became a large and specialised branch of the profession. This development began in ports in physically difficult locations and may be particularly identified with the growth of the Port of Liverpool. Stimulated by the arrival of ever-larger steamships and the heavy investment in port facilities that they demanded, it spread around much of the world. The opening papers give examples of what could be achieved in antiquity; the following ones set out the advances in design and technology from 1700 to the start of this century - and note some of the failures and recurrent problems. They also illustrate the critical importance of political and economic factors in determining what the engineers achieved.

Water-Supply and Public Health Engineering

Denis Smith
Water Supply and Public Health Engineering Book PDF

Author : Denis Smith
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2017-05-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351873567

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Water-Supply and Public Health Engineering by Denis Smith Pdf

This volume traces the evolution of the concept of Public Health and reveals the importance of political will and public spending in this field of civil engineering. Design, construction, operation and maintenance of water-supply and main drainage works are discussed. The period covered extends from Roman engineering through to the early 20th century, with examples from Europe, America and Japan.

Encyclopedia of Architectural and Engineering Feats

Christine Garnaut
Encyclopedia of Architectural and Engineering Feats Book PDF

Author : Christine Garnaut
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2001-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781576075692

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Encyclopedia of Architectural and Engineering Feats by Christine Garnaut Pdf

Encyclopedia of Architectural and Engineering Feats presents more than 200 achievements in architecture and structural engineering in all the inhabited continents, from prehistory to the present. An architect once described the built environment as "the manifestation of the human spirit in stone, wood, and steel." In this new volume, readers can explore the most innovative and magnificent architectural expressions of the human spirit, from pre-history to the present, from all parts of the world. Readers can visit the Acropolis and Chartres cathedral, along with less familiar places like the ruins of Great Zimbabwe, once the greatest city in sub-Saharan Africa, and China's 71 meter high, 1,200 year old Grand Buddha, carved from stone. They'll learn the secrets behind audacious engineering feats like the Panama Canal, the U.S. interstate highway system, and the Deltaworks in the Netherlands. They will discover that many of these awe-inspiring projects were not the work of trained architects and engineers, but of "underdeveloped" communities, where unified will, tight social organization, and shared commitment to a spiritual ideal were more important than the inventions of the Industrial Age.

The Development of Timber as a Structural Material

David T. Yeomans
The Development of Timber as a Structural Material Book PDF

Author : David T. Yeomans
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2017-05-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351891653

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The Development of Timber as a Structural Material by David T. Yeomans Pdf

Woodworking has been one of the most important technologies from the earliest times. Carpentry was important for buildings and bridges and as an integral part of most construction processes. The history of this subject has been explored by a variety of scholars, from archaeologists who have studied medieval timber techniques to engineers who have been interested in the development of bridges. The different studies have explored the methods of carpentry, the behaviour of the structures that were built and even the economic and social histories behind the development of carpentry techniques. This book collects together a number of papers representing this full range of scholarship as well as providing a general review of work in the field.

Masonry Bridges, Viaducts and Aqueducts

Ted Ruddock
Masonry Bridges Viaducts and Aqueducts Book PDF

Author : Ted Ruddock
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2017-05-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351919289

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Masonry Bridges, Viaducts and Aqueducts by Ted Ruddock Pdf

For 2,000 years the most durable spanning structures have been built of masonry, and the surviving bridges of the Roman Empire have challenged master masons, architects and engineers to emulate and surpass them. Down the centuries, bridge-builders have been commissioned by monarchs, bishops, councils of state, cities, private individuals and, more recently, waterway and railway companies. The studies collected in this volume focus chiefly on the bridges, viaducts and aqueducts themselves and the actions of the designers and builders, but also encompass the political, economic and social contexts and outcomes of their creation. Famous bridges in Britain, Italy, France, Iran and the USA are all featured. Narratives of conception, design and construction predominate, but there are also papers on construction techniques, on the analysis of documentary sources, and on the continuing search by modern engineers for satisfactory scientific description of the strength and stability of arch bridges.

Land Drainage and Irrigation

Salvatore Ciriacono
Land Drainage and Irrigation Book PDF

Author : Salvatore Ciriacono
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2017-05-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351923637

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Land Drainage and Irrigation by Salvatore Ciriacono Pdf

Man’s control over the elements of land and water for the purposes of agriculture was fundamental to the development of civilisations in the past, and remains so today. This volume deals with the processes of irrigation, and land drainage and reclamation, and illustrates the variety of technological and engineering solutions in a wide chronological and geographical perspective. The sophistication of many pre-modern systems is clear, as is the impact of modern technologies. Important points that emerge are that there was no steady or linear progression in techniques across time - instances of the transfer of ideas are balanced by cases of independent development - and that the correlations between irrigation systems and social structures demand more complex explanations than often proposed.

The Description of Egypt from Napoleon to Champollion

Tamar Sarfatti
The Description of Egypt from Napoleon to Champollion Book PDF

Author : Tamar Sarfatti
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2022-12-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9783031156069

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The Description of Egypt from Napoleon to Champollion by Tamar Sarfatti Pdf

This book is the first study in English of the multi-volume set of texts and engravings of the Description of Egypt, a work produced following the three-year-long Egyptian campaign led by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1798. The book challenges the conventional and rather reductive interpretation of the Description that followed Edward Said's Orientalism, as a summation of an orientalist colonial project. It re-centres the Description in the much more complex and dynamic political and intellectual world of France of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century and its colonial aspirations. It follows closely the notes, texts, and illustrations of the contributors to the work, the majority of whom were graduates of the first years of the Polytechnic school in Paris, and the well-documented editing process that continued for almost thirty years, in which France moved from Revolution to Empire and Restoration. It shows the ways in which scholarly traditions and newly acquired skills interplay with Enlightenment texts, contemporary politics, and received ideas about antiquity, and how these were reinterpreted and modified – in texts and illustrations – through the encounter with the physical and social worlds of Ottoman Egypt. Using the rich repository of the Description of Egypt the book demonstrates the contribution of antiquarian methods of research to the emerging disciplines of the social sciences.