The Cognitive Neuroscience Of Visual Working Memory

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The Cognitive Neuroscience of Visual Working Memory

Natasha Sigala,Zsuzsa Kaldy
The Cognitive Neuroscience of Visual Working Memory Book PDF

Author : Natasha Sigala,Zsuzsa Kaldy
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2017-06-02
Category : Electronic book
ISBN : 9782889451685

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The Cognitive Neuroscience of Visual Working Memory by Natasha Sigala,Zsuzsa Kaldy Pdf

Visual working memory allows us to temporarily maintain and manipulate visual information in order to solve a task. The study of the brain mechanisms underlying this function began more than a half century ago, with Scoville and Milner’s (1957) seminal discoveries with amnesic patients. This timely collection of papers brings together diverse perspectives on the cognitive neuroscience of visual working memory from multiple fields that have traditionally been fairly disjointed: human neuroimaging, electrophysiological, behavioural and animal lesion studies, investigating both the developing and the adult brain.

Working Memory Capacity

Nelson Cowan
Working Memory Capacity Book PDF

Author : Nelson Cowan
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-14
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317232384

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Working Memory Capacity by Nelson Cowan Pdf

The idea of one's memory "filling up" is a humorous misconception of how memory in general is thought to work; it actually has no capacity limit. However, the idea of a "full brain" makes more sense with reference to working memory, which is the limited amount of information a person can hold temporarily in an especially accessible form for use in the completion of almost any challenging cognitive task. This groundbreaking book explains the evidence supporting Cowan's theoretical proposal about working memory capacity, and compares it to competing perspectives. Cognitive psychologists profoundly disagree on how working memory is limited: whether by the number of units that can be retained (and, if so, what kind of units and how many), the types of interfering material, the time that has elapsed, some combination of these mechanisms, or none of them. The book assesses these hypotheses and examines explanations of why capacity limits occur, including vivid biological, cognitive, and evolutionary accounts. The book concludes with a discussion of the practical importance of capacity limits in daily life. This 10th anniversary Classic Edition will continue to be accessible to a wide range of readers and serve as an invaluable reference for all memory researchers.

Visual Memory

Timothy F. Brady,Wilma A. Bainbridge
Visual Memory Book PDF

Author : Timothy F. Brady,Wilma A. Bainbridge
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2022-03-29
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781000555790

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Visual Memory by Timothy F. Brady,Wilma A. Bainbridge Pdf

Featuring contributions from world-leading researchers, this book explores the relationship between visual perception and memory. It bridges the traditionally separate fields of vision science and recognition memory and deals with an interdisciplinary set of perspectives combining research in psychology, neuroscience, and artificial intelligence. The book makes new connections between the wealth of research from each respective field, developing the idea that visuospatial memory is our best memory system. This volume traverses topics grounded in both empirical study and real-world applications, including working (short-term) memory, long-term memory, the neuroscience of memory, development of memory over the lifespan, autobiographical memories, false memories, and eyewitness testimony. It argues that an increased knowledge of how visuospatial memory works can lead to an improved understanding of the basic features of memory, as well as providing strategies for memory improvement. The book features cutting edge visual memory research, where converging methods in psychophysics, cognitive neuroscience, and computational modeling have been propelling the field forward. Visual Memory is an essential read for all students and researchers of memory and visual perception. It will also be useful for researchers and students in related fields including human-computer interaction, data visualization, cognitive science, and cognitive enhancement.

Mechanisms of Sensory Working Memory

Pierre Jolicoeur,Christine Lefebvre,Julio Martinez-Trujillo
Mechanisms of Sensory Working Memory Book PDF

Author : Pierre Jolicoeur,Christine Lefebvre,Julio Martinez-Trujillo
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2015-04-25
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128016794

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Mechanisms of Sensory Working Memory by Pierre Jolicoeur,Christine Lefebvre,Julio Martinez-Trujillo Pdf

Mechanisms of Sensory Working Memory: Attention and Performance XXV provides an update on the research surrounding the memory processes that are crucial for many facets of cognitive processing and experience, with new coverage of emerging areas of study, including a new understanding of working memory for features of stimuli devoid of verbal, phonological, or long-term memory content, such as memory for simple visual features (e.g., texture or color), simple auditory features (e.g., pitch), or simple tactile features (e.g., vibration frequency), now called sensory memory to distinguish from verbal memory. This contemporary focus on sensory memory is just beginning, and this collection of original contributions provides a foundational reference for the study mechanisms of sensory memory. Students, scholars, and researchers studying memory mechanisms and processes in cognitive neuroscience, cognitive science, neuroscience, and psychology will find this text of great value to their work. Introduces the study of sensory mechanisms of working memory as distinct from verbal memory Covers visual memory, auditory memory, and tactile memory Includes translational content as the breakdown of working memory is often associated with a disease, disorder, or trauma to the brain

Working Memory

Robert Logie,Valérie Camos,Nelson Cowan
Working Memory Book PDF

Author : Robert Logie,Valérie Camos,Nelson Cowan
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2021-01-05
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780198842286

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Working Memory by Robert Logie,Valérie Camos,Nelson Cowan Pdf

Working memory refers to how we keep track of what we are doing moment to moment throughout our waking lives. This book brings together in one volume, state-of-the-science chapters written by the most productive and well known working memory researchers worldwide.

The Visual World in Memory

James R. Brockmole
The Visual World in Memory Book PDF

Author : James R. Brockmole
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 607 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2008-10-07
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135430375

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The Visual World in Memory by James R. Brockmole Pdf

The book examines how well we remember what we see. Research in human memory for visual material varies tremendously across the time scales, stimuli, and scenarios of interest. Because of these distinct pursuits, research in the field of 'visual memory' is in practice rather compartmentalized and as such is disseminated across a range of literatures. The Visual World in Memory pulls together this disparate field with a series of chapters, each written by a leading expert, that concisely present the state-of-the-science in all the areas of research. The result is a single source of information that bridges the divides that separate the field as a whole. Each chapter reviews and analyzes current theories and controversies regarding such issues as visual and spatial working memory, memory for visual features, conjunctions, objects, and locations, memory for faces, memory for real-world scenes, memory for visual events, the role of visual memory in motor planning and action, the relationship between visual memory, reference frames, and navigation, and visual imagery. The rigorous discussion and analysis included in each chapter will appeal to established researchers and vision scientists whilst the breadth of the book will make it an ideal companion for students learning about memory.

Visuo-spatial Working Memory

Robert H. Logie
Visuo spatial Working Memory Book PDF

Author : Robert H. Logie
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2014-03-18
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317775454

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Visuo-spatial Working Memory by Robert H. Logie Pdf

Representation of the visual and spatial properties of our environment is a pivotal requirement of everyday cognition. We can mentally represent the visual form of objects. We can extract information from several of the senses as to the location of objects in relation to ourselves and to other objects nearby. For some of those objects we can reach out and manipulate them. We can also imagine ourselves manipulating objects in advance of doing so, or even when it would be impossible to do so physically. The problem posed to science is how these cognitive operations are accomplished, and proffered accounts lie in two essentially parallel research endeavours, working memory and imagery. Working memory is thought to pervade everyday cognition, to provide on-line processing and temporary storage, and to update, moment to moment, our representation of the current state of our environment and our interactions with that environment. There is now a strong case for the claims of working memory in the area of phonological and articulatory functions, all of which appear to contribute to everyday activities such as counting, arithmetic, vocabulary acquisition, and some aspects of reading and language comprehension. The claims for visual and spatial working memory functions are less convincing. Most notable has been the assumption that visual and spatial working memory are intimately involved in the generation, retention and manipulations of visual images. There has until recently been little hard evidence to justify that assumption, and the research on visual and spatial working memory has focused on a relatively restricted range of imagery tasks and phenomena. In a more or less independent development, the literature on visual imagery has now amassed a voluminous corpus of data and theory about a wide range of imagery phenomena. Despite this, few books on imagery refer to the concept of working memory in any detail, or specify the nature of the working memory system that might be involved in mental imagery. This essay follows a line of reconciliation and positive critiquing in exploring the possible overlap between mental imagery and working memory. Theoretical development in the book draws on data from both cognitive psychology and cognitive neuropsychology. The aim is to stimulate debate, to address directly a number of assumptions that hitherto have been implicit, and to assess the contribution of the concept of working memory to our understanding of these intriguing core aspects of human cognition.

The Cognitive Neuroscience of Working Memory

Naoyuki Osaka,Robert H. Logie,Mark D'Esposito
The Cognitive Neuroscience of Working Memory Book PDF

Author : Naoyuki Osaka,Robert H. Logie,Mark D'Esposito
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198570394

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The Cognitive Neuroscience of Working Memory by Naoyuki Osaka,Robert H. Logie,Mark D'Esposito Pdf

It is only relatively recently that it has been possible to study the neural processes that might underlie working memory, leading to a proliferation of research in this domain. This volume brings together leading researchers from around the world to summarise current knowledge of this field.

Working Memory

Tracy Packiam Alloway,Ross G. Alloway
Working Memory Book PDF

Author : Tracy Packiam Alloway,Ross G. Alloway
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-28
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781136208164

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Working Memory by Tracy Packiam Alloway,Ross G. Alloway Pdf

Working memory – the conscious processing of information – is increasingly recognized as one of the most important aspects of intelligence. This fundamental cognitive skill is deeply connected to a great variety of human experience – from our childhood, to our old age, from our evolutionary past, to our digital future. In this volume, leading psychologists review the latest research on working memory and consider what role it plays in development and over the lifespan. It is revealed how a strong working memory is connected with success (academically and acquiring expertise) and a poor working memory is connected with failure (addictive behavior and poor decision-making). The contributions also show how working memory played a role in our cognitive evolution and how the everyday things we do, such as what we eat and how much we sleep, can have an impact on how well it functions. Finally, the evidence on whether or not working memory training is beneficial is explored. This volume is essential reading for students, researchers, and professionals with an interest in human memory and its improvement, including those working in cognitive psychology, cognitive neuroscience, developmental psychology, gerontology, education, health, and clinical psychology.

Competition and Control during Working Memory

Anastasia Kiyonaga,Mark D'Esposito
Competition and Control during Working Memory Book PDF

Author : Anastasia Kiyonaga,Mark D'Esposito
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 103 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2020-11-12
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781108586603

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Competition and Control during Working Memory by Anastasia Kiyonaga,Mark D'Esposito Pdf

Working memory and perceptual attention are related functions, engaging many similar mechanisms and brain regions. As a consequence, behavioral and neural measures often reveal competition between working memory and attention demands. Yet there remains widespread debate about how working memory operates, and whether it truly shares processes and representations with attention. This Element will examine local-level representational properties to illuminate the storage format of working memory content, as well as systems-level and brain network communication properties to illuminate the attentional processes that control working memory. The Element will integrate both cognitive and neuroscientific accounts, describing shared substrates for working memory and perceptual attention, in a multi-level network architecture that provides robustness to disruptions and allows flexible attentional control in line with goals.

Spatial Working Memory

André Vandierendonck,Arnaud Szmalec
Spatial Working Memory Book PDF

Author : André Vandierendonck,Arnaud Szmalec
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2014-02-04
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317740957

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Spatial Working Memory by André Vandierendonck,Arnaud Szmalec Pdf

Spatial working memory is the ability to remember the location in which something is perceived, and in addition, the ability to recall a series of visited locations. In this book, top researchers in the domain of spatial working memory review and discuss findings about the processes and memory structures which underlie the ability to store and use spatial information. The first part of the book provides an examination of the working memory system, looking at the behavioural and neural processes involved in working with (visuo-) spatial information and how these can constrain the hypotheses that are generated. It also addresses methodological questions, for example looking at how the use of the appropriate method can ensure that the observed data are as informative as possible about the underlying structures. The remaining chapters focus on specific problems to do with spatial working memory such as how the working memory system can handle individual differences in representing spatial interactions, how the visuospatial system can support and interact with the environment and the verbal system, and how understanding these systems can shed light on the development of particular skills in children with developmental disorders. With contributions from leading international figures in the field, this book is the first to address the topic of spatial working memory from a range of theoretical and methodological perspectives. As such, it will serve as an indispensible tool for students and researchers interested in working memory.

The Cognitive Neuroscience of Memory

Howard Eichenbaum
The Cognitive Neuroscience of Memory Book PDF

Author : Howard Eichenbaum
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 429 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2011-12-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199778614

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The Cognitive Neuroscience of Memory by Howard Eichenbaum Pdf

Organized to provide a background to the basic cellular mechanisms of memory and by the major memory systems in the brain, this text offers an up-to-date account of our understanding of how the brain accomplishes the phenomenology of memory.

Knowledge and Vision

Anonim
Knowledge and Vision Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2019-05-23
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780128168691

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Knowledge and Vision by Anonim Pdf

Knowledge and Vision, Volume 70, the latest release in the Psychology of Learning and Motivation, features empirical and theoretical contributions in cognitive and experimental psychology, ranging from classical and instrumental conditioning, to complex learning and problem-solving. Topics in this new release include Memorability: How what we see influences what we remember, The impact of prior knowledge on visual memory, Neural dynamics of visual and semantic object processing, Comprehending and developing the meaning of visual narratives, Attention and vision, The role of learning and memory in early visual development, The Information Content of Visual Categories, What do neurons really want?, and more. Contains coverage of an unusually broad set of emerging topics in language, spanning comprehension and production and both speech and reading

Understanding the Operation of Visual Working Memory in Rich Complex Visual Context

Hagit Magen,Marius Peelen,Tatiana Aloi Emmanouil,Zaifeng Gao
Understanding the Operation of Visual Working Memory in Rich Complex Visual Context Book PDF

Author : Hagit Magen,Marius Peelen,Tatiana Aloi Emmanouil,Zaifeng Gao
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 118 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782889661046

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Understanding the Operation of Visual Working Memory in Rich Complex Visual Context by Hagit Magen,Marius Peelen,Tatiana Aloi Emmanouil,Zaifeng Gao Pdf

This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.

Cognitive Neuroscience of Memory

Scott D. Slotnick
Cognitive Neuroscience of Memory Book PDF

Author : Scott D. Slotnick
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2017-02-14
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781107084353

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Cognitive Neuroscience of Memory by Scott D. Slotnick Pdf

This book provides the only comprehensive and up-to-date treatment on the cognitive neuroscience of memory.