Understanding The Operation Of Visual Working Memory In Rich Complex Visual Context

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Understanding the Operation of Visual Working Memory in Rich Complex Visual Context

Author : Hagit Magen,Marius Peelen,Tatiana Aloi Emmanouil,Zaifeng Gao
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 118 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782889661046

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Understanding the Operation of Visual Working Memory in Rich Complex Visual Context by Hagit Magen,Marius Peelen,Tatiana Aloi Emmanouil,Zaifeng Gao Pdf

This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.

A Handbook of Visual Methods in Psychology

Author : Paula Reavey
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 593 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2020-08-23
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781351032049

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A Handbook of Visual Methods in Psychology by Paula Reavey Pdf

This comprehensive volume explores the set of theoretical, methodological, ethical and analytical issues that shape the ways in which visual qualitative research is conducted in psychology. Using visual data such as film making, social media analyses, photography and model making, the book uniquely uses visual qualitative methods to broaden our understanding of experience and subjectivity. In recent years, visual research has seen a growing emphasis on the importance of culture in experience-based qualitative methods. Featuring contributors from diverse research backgrounds including narrative psychology, personal construct theory and psychoanalysis, the book examines the potential for visual methods in psychology. In each chapter of the book, the contributors explore and address how a visual approach has contributed to existing social and psychological theory in their line of research. The book provides up-to-date insights into combining methods to create new multi-modal methodologies, and analyses these with psychology-specific questions in mind. It covers topics such as sexuality, identity, group processes, child development, forensic psychology, race and gender, and would be the ideal companion for those studying or undertaking research in disciplines like psychology, sociology and gender studies.

The Cognitive Neuroscience of Visual Working Memory

Author : Natasha Sigala,Zsuzsa Kaldy
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2017-06-02
Category : Electronic book
ISBN : 9782889451685

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The Cognitive Neuroscience of Visual Working Memory by Natasha Sigala,Zsuzsa Kaldy Pdf

Visual working memory allows us to temporarily maintain and manipulate visual information in order to solve a task. The study of the brain mechanisms underlying this function began more than a half century ago, with Scoville and Milner’s (1957) seminal discoveries with amnesic patients. This timely collection of papers brings together diverse perspectives on the cognitive neuroscience of visual working memory from multiple fields that have traditionally been fairly disjointed: human neuroimaging, electrophysiological, behavioural and animal lesion studies, investigating both the developing and the adult brain.

Discovering the Brain

Author : National Academy of Sciences,Institute of Medicine,Sandra Ackerman
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1992-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309045292

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Discovering the Brain by National Academy of Sciences,Institute of Medicine,Sandra Ackerman Pdf

The brain ... There is no other part of the human anatomy that is so intriguing. How does it develop and function and why does it sometimes, tragically, degenerate? The answers are complex. In Discovering the Brain, science writer Sandra Ackerman cuts through the complexity to bring this vital topic to the public. The 1990s were declared the "Decade of the Brain" by former President Bush, and the neuroscience community responded with a host of new investigations and conferences. Discovering the Brain is based on the Institute of Medicine conference, Decade of the Brain: Frontiers in Neuroscience and Brain Research. Discovering the Brain is a "field guide" to the brainâ€"an easy-to-read discussion of the brain's physical structure and where functions such as language and music appreciation lie. Ackerman examines: How electrical and chemical signals are conveyed in the brain. The mechanisms by which we see, hear, think, and pay attentionâ€"and how a "gut feeling" actually originates in the brain. Learning and memory retention, including parallels to computer memory and what they might tell us about our own mental capacity. Development of the brain throughout the life span, with a look at the aging brain. Ackerman provides an enlightening chapter on the connection between the brain's physical condition and various mental disorders and notes what progress can realistically be made toward the prevention and treatment of stroke and other ailments. Finally, she explores the potential for major advances during the "Decade of the Brain," with a look at medical imaging techniquesâ€"what various technologies can and cannot tell usâ€"and how the public and private sectors can contribute to continued advances in neuroscience. This highly readable volume will provide the public and policymakersâ€"and many scientists as wellâ€"with a helpful guide to understanding the many discoveries that are sure to be announced throughout the "Decade of the Brain."

Acoustic Communication Analysis for Understanding Animal Behavior

Author : Sara Anna Bonini,Susanna Pietropaolo
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2022-09-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782889769469

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Acoustic Communication Analysis for Understanding Animal Behavior by Sara Anna Bonini,Susanna Pietropaolo Pdf

Virtual, Augmented and Mixed Reality

Author : Jessie Y. C. Chen,Gino Fragomeni
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 717 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2023-07-08
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783031356346

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Virtual, Augmented and Mixed Reality by Jessie Y. C. Chen,Gino Fragomeni Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Virtual, Augmented and Mixed Reality, VAMR 2023, held as part of the 25th International Conference, HCI International 2023, in Copenhagen, Denmark, in July 2023. The total of 1578 papers and 396 posters included in the HCII 2022 proceedings was carefully reviewed and selected from 7472 submissions. The VAMR 2023 proceedings were organized in the following topical sections: Designing VAMR Applications and Environments; Visualization, Image Rendering and 3D in VAMR; Multimodal Interaction in VAMR; Robots and Avatars in Virtual and Augmented Reality; VAMR in Medicine and Health; VAMR in Aviation; and User Experience in VAMR.

Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures 2012

Author : Antonio Chella,Roberto Pirrone,Rosario Sorbello,Kamilla Rún Jóhannsdóttir
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2012-09-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642342745

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Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures 2012 by Antonio Chella,Roberto Pirrone,Rosario Sorbello,Kamilla Rún Jóhannsdóttir Pdf

The challenge of creating a real-life computational equivalent of the human mind requires that we better understand at a computational level how natural intelligent systems develop their cognitive and learning functions. In recent years, biologically inspired cognitive architectures have emerged as a powerful new approach toward gaining this kind of understanding (here “biologically inspired” is understood broadly as “brain-mind inspired”). Still, despite impressive successes and growing interest in BICA, wide gaps separate different approaches from each other and from solutions found in biology. Modern scientific societies pursue related yet separate goals, while the mission of the BICA Society consists in the integration of many efforts in addressing the above challenge. Therefore, the BICA Society shall bring together researchers from disjointed fields and communities who devote their efforts to solving the same challenge, despite that they may “speak different languages”. This will be achieved by promoting and facilitating the transdisciplinary study of cognitive architectures, and in the long-term perspective – creating one unifying widespread framework for the human-level cognitive architectures and their implementations. This book is a proceedings of the Third Annual Meeting of the BICA Society, which was hold in Palermo-Italy from October 31 to November 2, 2012. The book describes recent advances and new challenges around the theme of understanding how to create general-purpose humanlike artificial intelligence using inspirations from studies of the brain and the mind.

Processes of Visuospatial Attention and Working Memory

Author : Timothy Hodgson
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030310264

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Processes of Visuospatial Attention and Working Memory by Timothy Hodgson Pdf

This volume covers a broad range of current research topics addressing the function of visuospatial attention and working memory. It discusses a variety of perspectives ranging from evolutionary and genetic underpinnings to neural substrates/computational processes and the connection between attention and working memory. Contributions address the topic at the molecular, system and evolutionary scales and will be of interest to a range of audiences from animal behaviour specialists, experimental psychologists to clinicians in the field of psychiatry and neurology.

Convergent Journalism: An Introduction

Author : Vincent F. Filak
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2019-12-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781000735390

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Convergent Journalism: An Introduction by Vincent F. Filak Pdf

Convergent Journalism: An Introduction is the pioneering textbook on practicing journalism in the 21st century, now in its third edition, offering chapters by industry experts covering key components for today’s convergenced media landscape. Each chapter of this book is written by an expert in the field, offering practical and key skills for the different aspects that make up the practice of journalism today. This new edition, written from the ground up, shifts the discussion toward a model of responsible and audience-centric journalism and demonstrates the ways journalists can use new media tools as both senders and receivers. The bedrock tenets of journalism remain at the core of this book, including information dissemination, storytelling, and audience engagement. This book offers readers: • A number of pedagogical features to improve learning and retention, including examples, exercises, breakout boxes and more • Coverage of additional topics such as issues of law and ethics in digital media, and also writing for mobile platforms and social media • Individual chapters written by subject experts, giving readers the necessary know-how for converged media by proven leaders in the field Students looking for the practical skills and ethical background necessary for producing journalism in the contemporary media landscape will find this book an invaluable resource. It is perfect for students in courses such as Convergent Journalism, Digital Media, Online Journalism, and Multimedia Journalism.

Gesture-Speech Integration: Combining Gesture and Speech to Create Understanding

Author : Naomi Sweller,Kazuki Sekine,Autumn Hostetter
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2021-09-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782889713127

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Gesture-Speech Integration: Combining Gesture and Speech to Create Understanding by Naomi Sweller,Kazuki Sekine,Autumn Hostetter Pdf

Oxford Textbook of Cognitive Neurology and Dementia

Author : Masud Husain,Jonathan M. Schott
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 513 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-29
Category : Clinical neuropsychology
ISBN : 9780198831082

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Oxford Textbook of Cognitive Neurology and Dementia by Masud Husain,Jonathan M. Schott Pdf

This volume covers the dramatic developments that have occurred in basic neuroscience and clinical research in cognitive neurology and dementia. It is based on the clinical approach to the patient, and provides essential knowledge that is fundamental to clinical practice.

Handbook of Cognitive Science

Author : Paco Calvo,Toni Gomila
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 498 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2008-11-05
Category : Computers
ISBN : 008091487X

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Handbook of Cognitive Science by Paco Calvo,Toni Gomila Pdf

The Handbook of Cognitive Science provides an overview of recent developments in cognition research, relying upon non-classical approaches. Cognition is explained as the continuous interplay between brain, body, and environment, without relying on classical notions of computations and representation to explain cognition. The handbook serves as a valuable companion for readers interested in foundational aspects of cognitive science, and neuroscience and the philosophy of mind. The handbook begins with an introduction to embodied cognitive science, and then breaks up the chapters into separate sections on conceptual issues, formal approaches, embodiment in perception and action, embodiment from an artificial perspective, embodied meaning, and emotion and consciousness. Contributors to the book represent research overviews from around the globe including the US, UK, Spain, Germany, Switzerland, France, Sweden, and the Netherlands.

Physical Activity and the Aging Brain

Author : Ronald Ross Watson
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2016-12-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128052624

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Physical Activity and the Aging Brain by Ronald Ross Watson Pdf

Physical Activity and the Aging Brain: Effects of Exercise on Neurological Function is a complete guide to the manifold effects of exercise and physical activity on the aging brain. Cognitive decline and motor impairment, onset of diseases and disorders, and even changes in family structure and social settings that occur as we age can all impact activity levels, yet continued physical activity is crucial for successful neurological functioning. This book examines the role that exercise and physical activity play in halting or modulating the deleterious effects of these numerous aging concerns by first examining the current state of research into how exercise manifests physical changes in the brain. It then discuss how physical activity combines with other lifestyle factors to benefit the aging brain, including nutrition, computerized brain training, and social engagement. Most significantly, it also covers how physical activity can serve as therapy to help alleviate the symptoms of various neurological diseases impacting aging populations, with particular emphasis on Alzheimer’s disease and age-related cognitive decline. The book provides broad coverage of the effects of exercise and physical activity on the aging brain, its therapeutic effects, and the many factors that influence the aging process. Presents research scientists with a complete understanding of the role of exercise in healthy brain aging Considers the roles of nutrition, the mind-body connection, and other lifestyle factors Presents a major resource for exercise and physical activity in the neurological health of older adults Provides a synopsis of key ideas associated with the many aspects of physical activity, along with lifestyle factors that can modify neurological diseases and age-related neurological decline

The Wiley Handbook of Cognitive Control

Author : Tobias Egner
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 656 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2017-01-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118920473

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The Wiley Handbook of Cognitive Control by Tobias Egner Pdf

Covering basic theory, new research, and intersections with adjacent fields, this is the first comprehensive reference work on cognitive control – our ability to use internal goals to guide thought and behavior. Draws together expert perspectives from a range of disciplines, including cognitive psychology, neuropsychology, neuroscience, cognitive science, and neurology Covers behavioral phenomena of cognitive control, neuroanatomical and computational models of frontal lobe function, and the interface between cognitive control and other mental processes Explores the ways in which cognitive control research can inform and enhance our understanding of brain development and neurological and psychiatric conditions

Psychotic Disorders

Author : Carol A. Tamminga MD,Jim van Os MD, PhD, MRCPsych,Ulrich Reininghaus PhD, MSc, Dipl.-Psych.,Elena Ivleva MD, PhD
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780190653286

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Psychotic Disorders by Carol A. Tamminga MD,Jim van Os MD, PhD, MRCPsych,Ulrich Reininghaus PhD, MSc, Dipl.-Psych.,Elena Ivleva MD, PhD Pdf

Psychotic Disorders: Comprehensive Conceptualization and Treatments emphasizes a dimensional approach to psychosis--one of the most fascinating manifestations of altered brain behavior--that cuts across a broad array of psychiatric diagnoses from schizophrenia to affective psychosis and organic disorders like epilepsy and dementias. Written by an international roster of over seventy leading experts in the field, this volume comprehensively reviews, critiques, and integrates available knowledge on the etiology, mechanisms, and treatments of psychotic disorders, and outlines ways forward in both research and clinical practice towards more objective, mechanistically-based definitions of psychotic disorders. Chapters address topics such as psychosis phenomenology, biomarkers and treatments, the overlaps and interfaces between psychiatric disorders within the psychosis dimension, and novel disease definitions. Furthermore, the volume incorporates findings on potential mechanisms, bridges between various system levels (i.e., genetic, epigenetic, molecular and cellular, brain circuit and function, psychological, social, environmental and cultural) and their interactions, as well as the potential role in causation and/or mediation in psychotic disorders. Finally, the volume outlines a broad array of treatment approaches, from the readily available (e.g., psychopharmacology, various modalities of psychotherapy) to the experimental (e.g., cognitive interventions, neuromodulation). With a concluding section of forward perspectives conjecturing future directions and related challenges, this book aspires to stimulate new knowledge, generate novel frameworks, and carry new directions forward on psychotic disorders.