The Concept Of Scientific Law In The Philosophy Of Science And Epistemology

Author : Igor Hanzel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401732659

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The Concept of Scientific Law in the Philosophy of Science and Epistemology by Igor Hanzel Pdf

The author argues that a reconstruction of scientific laws should give an account of laws relating phenomena to underlying mechanisms generating them, as well as of laws relating this mechanism to its inherent capacities. While contemporary philosophy of science deals only with the former, the author provides the concept for the reconstruction of scientific laws, where the knowledge of the phenomena enables one to grasp the quantity of their cause. He then provides the concepts for scientific laws dealing with the relation of the quantity and quality of the cause underlying phenomena to the quality and quantity of its capacities. Finally, he provides concepts for scientific laws expressing how a certain cause, due to the quantity and quality of its capacities, generates the quantitative and qualitative determinations of its manifestations. The book is intended for philosophers of science and philosophers of social science, as well as for natural and social scientists.

Author : Mario Bunge
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 580 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351499774

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Philosophy of Science by Mario Bunge Pdf

Originally published as Scientific Research, this pair of volumes constitutes a fundamental treatise on the strategy of science. Mario Bunge, one of the major figures of the century in the development of a scientific epistemology, describes and analyzes scientific philosophy, as well as discloses its philosophical presuppositions. This work may be used as a map to identify the various stages in the road to scientific knowledge. Philosophy of Science is divided into two volumes, each with two parts. Part 1 offers a preview of the scheme of science and the logical and semantical took that will be used throughout the work. The account of scientific research begins with part 2, where Bunge discusses formulating the problem to be solved, hypothesis, scientific law, and theory. The second volume opens with part 3, which deals with the application of theories to explanation, prediction, and action. This section is graced by an outstanding discussion of the philosophy of technology. Part 4 begins with measurement and experiment. It then examines risks in jumping to conclusions from data to hypotheses as well as the converse procedure. Bunge begins this mammoth work with a section entitled "How to Use This Book." He writes that it is intended for both independent reading and reference as well as for use in courses on scientific method and the philosophy of science. It suits a variety of purposes from introductory to advanced levels. Philosophy of Science is a versatile, informative, and useful text that will benefit professors, researchers, and students in a variety of disciplines, ranging from the behavioral and biological sciences to the physical sciences.

Author : Alexander Bird
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2006-05-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781135364236

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Philosophy Of Science by Alexander Bird Pdf

An up-to-date, clear but rigorous introduction to the philosophy of science offering an indispensable grounding in the philosophical understanding of science and its problems. The book pays full heed to the neglected but vital conceptual issues such as the nature of scientific laws, while balancing and linking this with a full coverage of epistemological problems such as our knowledge of such laws.

Author : Friedel Weinert
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2011-05-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110869859

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Laws of Nature by Friedel Weinert Pdf

Author : Mario Bunge
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351499743

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Philosophy of Science by Mario Bunge Pdf

Originally published as Scientific Research, this pair of volumes constitutes a fundamental treatise on the strategy of science. Mario Bunge, one of the major figures of the century in the development of a scientific epistemology, describes and analyzes scientific philosophy, as well as discloses its philosophical presuppositions. This work may be used as a map to identify the various stages in the road to scientific knowledge.Philosophy of Science is divided into two volumes, each with two parts. Part 1 offers a preview of the scheme of science and the logical and semantical took that will be used throughout the work. The account of scientific research begins with part 2, where Bunge discusses formulating the problem to be solved, hypothesis, scientific law, and theory.The second volume opens with part 3, which deals with the application of theories to explanation, prediction, and action. This section is graced by an outstanding discussion of the philosophy of technology. Part 4 begins with measurement and experiment. It then examines risks in jumping to conclusions from data to hypotheses as well as the converse procedure.Bunge begins this mammoth work with a section entitled ""How to Use This Book."" He writes that it is intended for both independent reading and reference as well as for use in courses on scientific method and the philosophy of science. It suits a variety of purposes from introductory to advanced levels. Philosophy of Science is a versatile, informative, and useful text that will benefit professors, researchers, and students in a variety of disciplines, ranging from the behavioral and biological sciences to the physical sciences.

Author : Jan Faye,Paul Needham,Uwe Scheffler,Max Urchs
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2005-04-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 1402032579

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Nature's Principles by Jan Faye,Paul Needham,Uwe Scheffler,Max Urchs Pdf

One of the most basic problems in the philosophy of science involves determining the extent to which nature is governed by laws. This volume presents a wide-ranging overview of the contemporary debate and includes some of its foremost participants. It begins with an extensive introduction describing the historical, logical and philosophical background of the problems dealt with in the essays. Among the topics treated in the essays is the relationship between laws of nature and causal laws as well as the role of ceteris paribus clauses in scientific explanations. Traditionally, the problem of the unity of science was intimately connected to the problem of understanding the unity of nature. This fourth volume of Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science tackles these problems as part of our consideration of the most fundamental aspects of scientific understanding.

Author : Bas C. van Fraassen
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1989-11-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191519994

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Laws and Symmetry by Bas C. van Fraassen Pdf

Metaphysicians speak of laws of nature in terms of necessity and universality; scientists do so in terms of symmetry and invariance. This book argues that no metaphysical account of laws can succeed. The author analyses and rejects the arguments that there are laws of nature, or that we must believe that there are. He argues that we should discard the idea of law as an inadequate clue to science. After exploring what this means for general epistemology, the book develops the empiricist view of science as a construction of models to represent the phenomena. Concepts of symmetry, transformation, and invariance illuminate the structure of such models. A central role is played in science by symmetry arguments, and it is shown how these function also in the philosophical analysis of probability. The advocated approach presupposes no realism about laws or necessities in nature.

Author : Alex Rosenberg,Lee McIntyre
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2019-11-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780429824173

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Philosophy of Science by Alex Rosenberg,Lee McIntyre Pdf

Any serious student attempting to better understand the nature, methods, and justification of science will value Alex Rosenberg and Lee McIntyre’s updated and substantially revised fourth edition of Philosophy of Science: A Contemporary Introduction. Weaving lucid explanations with clear analyses, the volume is a much- used, thematically oriented introduction to the field. The fourth edition has been thoroughly rewritten based on instructor and student feedback, to improve readability and accessibility, without sacrificing depth. It retains, however, all of the logically structured, extensive coverage of earlier editions, which a review in the journal Teaching Philosophy called “the industry standard” and “essential reading.” Key Features of the Fourth Edition: Revised and rewritten for readability based on feedback from student and instructor surveys. Updated text on the problem of underdetermination, social science, and the realism/antirealism debate. Improved continuity between chapters. Revised and updated Study Questions and annotated Suggested Readings at the end of each chapter. Updated Bibliography. For a list of relevant online primary sources, please visit: www.routledge.com/9781138331518.

Author : Craig Dilworth
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401576550

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Scientific Progress by Craig Dilworth Pdf

For the philosopher interested in the idea of objective knowledge of the real world, the nature of science is of special importance, for science, and more particularly physics, is today considered to be paradigmatic in its affording of such knowledge. And no understand ing of science is complete until it includes an appreciation of the nature of the relation between successive scientific theories-that is, until it includes a conception of scientific progress. Now it might be suggested by some that there are a variety of ways in which science progresses, or that there are a number of different notions of scientific progress, not all of which concern the relation between successive scientific theories. For example, it may be thought that science progresses through the application of scientific method to areas where it has not previously been applied, or, through the development of individual theories. However, it is here suggested that the application of the methods of science to new areas does not concern forward progress so much as lateral expansion, and that the provision of a conception of how individual theories develop would lack the generality expected of an account concerning the progress of science itself.

Author : Mario Bunge
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 076580414X

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Philosophy of Science: From explanation to justification by Mario Bunge Pdf

Originally published as Scientific Research, this pair of volumes constitutes a fundamental treatise on the strategy of science. Mario Bunge, one of the major figures of the century in the development of a scientific epistemology, describes and analyzes scientific philosophy, as well as discloses its philosophical presuppositions. This work may be used as a map to identify the various stages in the road to scientific knowledge.Philosophy of Science is divided into two volumes, each with two parts. Part 1 offers a preview of the scheme of science and the logical and semantical took that will be used throughout the work. The account of scientific research begins with part 2, where Bunge discusses formulating the problem to be solved, hypothesis, scientific law, and theory.The second volume opens with part 3, which deals with the application of theories to explanation, prediction, and action. This section is graced by an outstanding discussion of the philosophy of technology. Part 4 begins with measurement and experiment. It then examines risks in jumping to conclusions from data to hypotheses as well as the converse procedure.Bunge begins this mammoth work with a section entitled "How to Use This Book." He writes that it is intended for both independent reading and reference as well as for use in courses on scientific method and the philosophy of science. It suits a variety of purposes from introductory to advanced levels. Philosophy of Science is a versatile, informative, and useful text that will benefit professors, researchers, and students in a variety of disciplines, ranging from the behavioral and biological sciences to the physical sciences.

Author : V.P. Salnikov,S.I. Zakhartsev
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781527517875

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The Philosophy of Law and Legal Science by V.P. Salnikov,S.I. Zakhartsev Pdf

The book explores a variety of problems connected to philosophy and philosophy of law. It discusses the problem of monism-pluralism in philosophy and philosophy of law, criticizes philosophy of post-positivism and postmodernism, and investigates dialectics as a universal global methodological basis of scientific cognition and philosophy of law. The volume also pays particular attention to contemporary legal education, offering potential solutions to problems in this field. The book is the result of a range of sociological studies conducted both in Russia and abroad concerning the legal process and legal consciousness.

Author : Geoffrey Samuel
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2016-12-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351939348

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Epistemology and Method in Law by Geoffrey Samuel Pdf

This book seeks to question the widely held assumption in Europe that to have knowledge of law is simply to have knowledge of rules. There is a knowledge dimension beyond the symbolic which reaches right into the way facts are perceived, constructed and deconstructed. In support of this thesis the book examines, generally, the question of what it is to have knowledge of law; and this examination embraces not just the conceptual foundations, methods, taxonomy and theories used by jurists. It also examines the epistemological schemes used by social scientists in general in order to show that such schemes are closely related to the schemes of intelligibility used by lawyers and judges.

Author : Carl G. Hempel,H. Putnam,Wilhelm K. Essler
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2014-09-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9401576777

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Methodology, Epistemology, and Philosophy of Science by Carl G. Hempel,H. Putnam,Wilhelm K. Essler Pdf

Author : Michel Ghins
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2024-06-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783031542275

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Scientific Realism and Laws of Nature: A Metaphysics of Causal Powers by Michel Ghins Pdf

Author : Carl Gustav Hempel
Publisher : Prentice Hall
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1966
Category : Education
ISBN : MINN:31951002126486W

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Philosophy of Natural Science by Carl Gustav Hempel Pdf

This volume explores the logic and methodology of scientific inquiry rather than its substantive results.