The Construction Of Social Reality

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The Construction of Social Reality

John R. Searle
The Construction of Social Reality Book PDF

Author : John R. Searle
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2010-05-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781439108369

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The Construction of Social Reality by John R. Searle Pdf

This short treatise looks at how we construct a social reality from our sense impressions; at how, for example, we construct a ‘five-pound note’ with all that implies in terms of value and social meaning, from the printed piece of paper we see and touch. In The Construction of Social Reality, eminent philosopher John Searle examines the structure of social reality (or those portions of the world that are facts only by human agreement, such as money, marriage, property, and government), and contrasts it to a brute reality that is independent of human agreement. Searle shows that brute reality provides the indisputable foundation for all social reality, and that social reality, while very real, is maintained by nothing more than custom and habit.

The Social Construction of Reality

Peter L. Berger,Thomas Luckmann
The Social Construction of Reality Book PDF

Author : Peter L. Berger,Thomas Luckmann
Publisher : Open Road Media
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2011-04-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781453215463

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The Social Construction of Reality by Peter L. Berger,Thomas Luckmann Pdf

A watershed event in the field of sociology, this text introduced “a major breakthrough in the sociology of knowledge and sociological theory generally” (George Simpson, American Sociological Review). In this seminal book, Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann examine how knowledge forms and how it is preserved and altered within a society. Unlike earlier theorists and philosophers, Berger and Luckmann go beyond intellectual history and focus on commonsense, everyday knowledge—the proverbs, morals, values, and beliefs shared among ordinary people. When first published in 1966, this systematic, theoretical treatise introduced the term social construction,effectively creating a new thought and transforming Western philosophy.

Resisting Reality

Sally Haslanger
Resisting Reality Book PDF

Author : Sally Haslanger
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2012-04-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199892648

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Resisting Reality by Sally Haslanger Pdf

Contemporary theorists use the term "social construction" with the aim of exposing how what's purportedly "natural" is often at least partly social and, more specifically, how this masking of the social is politically significant. In these previously published essays, Sally Haslanger draws on insights from feminist and critical race theory to explore and develop the idea that gender and race are positions within a structure of social relations. On this interpretation, the point of saying that gender and race are socially constructed is not to make a causal claim about the origins of our concepts of gender and race, or to take a stand in the nature/nurture debate, but to locate these categories within a realist social ontology. This is politically important, for by theorizing how gender and race fit within different structures of social relations we are better able to identify and combat forms of systematic injustice. Although the central essays of the book focus on a critical social realism about gender and race, these accounts function as case studies for a broader critical social realism. To develop this broader approach, several essays offer reworked notions of ideology, practice, and social structure, drawing on recent research in sociology and social psychology. Ideology, on the proposed view, is a relatively stable set of shared dispositions to respond to the world, often in ways that also shape the world to evoke those very dispositions. This looping of our dispositions through the material world enables the social to appear natural. Additional essays in the book situate this approach to social phenomena in relation to philosophical methodology, and to specific debates in metaphysics, epistemology, and philosophy of language. The book as a whole explores the interface between analytic philosophy and critical theory.

The Reality of Social Construction

Dave Elder-Vass
The Reality of Social Construction Book PDF

Author : Dave Elder-Vass
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2012-04-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781107024373

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The Reality of Social Construction by Dave Elder-Vass Pdf

Argues that versions of realist and social constructionist ways of thinking about the social world are compatible with each other.

The Mystery of Capital and the Construction of Social Reality

Barry Smith,David Mark,Isaac Ehrlich
The Mystery of Capital and the Construction of Social Reality Book PDF

Author : Barry Smith,David Mark,Isaac Ehrlich
Publisher : Open Court
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2015-11-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780812699333

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The Mystery of Capital and the Construction of Social Reality by Barry Smith,David Mark,Isaac Ehrlich Pdf

John Searle’s The Construction of Social Reality and Hernando de Soto’s The Mystery of Capital shifted the focus of current thought on capital and economic development to the cultural and conceptual ideas that underpin market economies and that are taken for granted in developed nations. This collection of essays assembles 21 philosophers, economists, and political scientists to help readers understand these exciting new theories.

Intentional Acts and Institutional Facts

Savas L. Tsohatzidis
Intentional Acts and Institutional Facts Book PDF

Author : Savas L. Tsohatzidis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2007-06-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402061042

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Intentional Acts and Institutional Facts by Savas L. Tsohatzidis Pdf

Ten original essays examine the central themes of John Searle’s ontology of society. Written by an international team of philosophers and social scientists, the essays contribute to a deeper understanding of Searle’s work. Moreover, these essays open the door to new approaches to addressing fundamental questions about social phenomena. This book also features a new essay by Searle himself that summarizes and further develops his work.

The Social Construction of What?

Ian Hacking
The Social Construction of What Book PDF

Author : Ian Hacking
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2000-11-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780674254275

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The Social Construction of What? by Ian Hacking Pdf

Lost in the raging debate over the validity of social construction is the question of what, precisely, is being constructed. Facts, gender, quarks, reality? Is it a person? An object? An idea? A theory? Each entails a different notion of social construction, Ian Hacking reminds us. His book explores an array of examples to reveal the deep issues underlying contentious accounts of reality. Especially troublesome in this dispute is the status of the natural sciences, and this is where Hacking finds some of his most telling cases, from the conflict between biological and social approaches to mental illness to vying accounts of current research in sedimentary geology. He looks at the issue of child abuse—very much a reality, though the idea of child abuse is a social product. He also cautiously examines the ways in which advanced research on new weapons influences not the content but the form of science. In conclusion, Hacking comments on the “culture wars” in anthropology, in particular a spat between leading ethnographers over Hawaii and Captain Cook. Written with generosity and gentle wit by one of our most distinguished philosophers of science, this wise book brings a much needed measure of clarity to current arguments about the nature of knowledge.

Representing Reality

Jonathan Potter
Representing Reality Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Potter
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1996-08-28
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0803984111

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Representing Reality by Jonathan Potter Pdf

`This is an admirable book which can be recommended to students with confidence, and is likely also to become an indispensable source of reference for those researching fact construction' - Discourse & Society How is reality manufactured? The idea of social construction has become a commonplace of much social research, yet precisely what is constructed, and how, and even what constructionism means, is often unclear or taken for granted. In this major work, Jonathan Potter offers a fascinating tour of the central themes raised by these questions. Representing Reality overviews the different traditions in constructionist thought. Points are illustrated throughout with

The Social Influence Processes

James T. Tedeschi
The Social Influence Processes Book PDF

Author : James T. Tedeschi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-12
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781351473989

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The Social Influence Processes by James T. Tedeschi Pdf

Social psychologists have always been concerned with two-person interactions and the factors enabling one person to gain dominance. Although social psychology has devised a revolutionary set of techniques to investigate the phenomenon of power, hypotheses are too often ambiguously stated, research programs end in cul-de-sacs, and experiments take on the character of one-shot studies. In an attempt to stimulate new directions in research and to provide cumulative emphasis on the development of scientific theory in the area of power relations, Tedeschi has assembled original and path breaking essays from a dozen outstanding scholars and researchers in the behavioral sciences. More tightly integrated than leading books in the field of power relations, The Social Influence Processes focuses on two-person interactions. A full explanation of the terms "power" and "influence" is followed by an analysis of the major variables in connections between two persons that must be taken into account in a scientific theory of social influence. The subsequent chapters respond to the categories established, attempting a comprehensive construction of social reality and offering suggestions and techniques for measuring and ordering its complexity. Particular areas of research and theory are isolated for consideration in depth--such topics as personality as a power construct (Power and Personality by Henry L. Minton), influence in exchange theory (The Tactical Use of Social Power by Andrew Michener and Robert W. Suchner), and leadership through charisma (Interpersonal Attraction and Social Influence by Elaine Walster and Darcy Abrahams). In the final chapter, Tedeschi, Thomas Bonoma, and Barry R. Schlenker attempt to provide a general theory of social influence processes as they affect the target individual by reviewing the research literature in their own theoretical terms. This remarkable volume will be of interest to students as well

Social Reality

Finn Collin
Social Reality Book PDF

Author : Finn Collin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2012-11-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134754076

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Social Reality by Finn Collin Pdf

Social reality is currently a hotly debated topic not only in social science, but also in philosophy and the other humanities. Finn Collin, in this concise guide, asks if social reality is created by the way social agents conceive of it? Is there a difference between the kind of existence attributed to social and to physical facts - do physical facts enjoy a more independent existence? To what extent is social reality a matter of social convention. Finn Collin considers a number of traditional doctrines which support the constructivist position that social reality is generated by our 'interpretation' of it. He also examines the way social facts are contingent upon the meaning invested in them by social agents; the nature of social convention; the status of social facts as symbolic; the ways in which socially shared language is claimed to generate the reality described, as well as the limitations of some of the over-ambitious popular arguments for social constructivism.

The Construction of Reality

Michael A. Arbib,Mary B. Hesse
The Construction of Reality Book PDF

Author : Michael A. Arbib,Mary B. Hesse
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1986-11-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780521326896

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The Construction of Reality by Michael A. Arbib,Mary B. Hesse Pdf

This book presents an integrated account of how humans 'construct' reality through interaction with the social and physical world around them.

Social Construction of Reality as Communicative Action

Antonio Sandu
Social Construction of Reality as Communicative Action Book PDF

Author : Antonio Sandu
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2016-05-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781443894265

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Social Construction of Reality as Communicative Action by Antonio Sandu Pdf

The central focus of this volume is social constructionism in all its dimensions, including its sociological, ontological, epistemological, methodological, ethical, and pragmatic features. It pays particularly close attention to the social construction of reality as a communicative action, extending this area to include social pragmatics. It also interprets social action as a discursive-seductive strategy of exercising power in the public space, utilising a constructionist understanding, in which public space is represented by any part of the co-construction of reality through social or communicative action. In addition, at the methodological level, the book proposes a new semiotic strategy, called “fractal constructionism”, which analyses the interpretative drift of certain key concepts that are valued as social constructs.

Making the Social World

John Searle
Making the Social World Book PDF

Author : John Searle
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2010-01-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0199745862

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Making the Social World by John Searle Pdf

There are few more important philosophers at work today than John Searle, a creative and contentious thinker who has shaped the way we think about mind and language. Now he offers a profound understanding of how we create a social reality--a reality of money, property, governments, marriages, stock markets and cocktail parties. The paradox he addresses in Making the Social World is that these facts only exist because we think they exist and yet they have an objective existence. Continuing a line of investigation begun in his earlier book The Construction of Social Reality, Searle identifies the precise role of language in the creation of all "institutional facts." His aim is to show how mind, language and civilization are natural products of the basic facts of the physical world described by physics, chemistry and biology. Searle explains how a single linguistic operation, repeated over and over, is used to create and maintain the elaborate structures of human social institutions. These institutions serve to create and distribute power relations that are pervasive and often invisible. These power relations motivate human actions in a way that provides the glue that holds human civilization together. Searle then applies the account to show how it relates to human rationality, the freedom of the will, the nature of political power and the existence of universal human rights. In the course of his explication, he asks whether robots can have institutions, why the threat of force so often lies behind institutions, and he denies that there can be such a thing as a "state of nature" for language-using human beings.

The Nature of Social Reality

Emanuele Fadda,Alfredo Givigliano,Claudia Stancati
The Nature of Social Reality Book PDF

Author : Emanuele Fadda,Alfredo Givigliano,Claudia Stancati
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2014-10-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781443869843

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The Nature of Social Reality by Emanuele Fadda,Alfredo Givigliano,Claudia Stancati Pdf

Searle's theory of social reality is increasingly meeting with worldwide recognition, and is undoubtedly the most prominent theory of social ontology (at least in the post-analytical tradition), even if actual research in this domain is engaged in critical confrontation with it. Searle's approach continues to shape the debate, but his construction is more and more sharply dissected, both in its details and in its general assumptions. Furthermore, new perspectives, not rooted in the analytical...

Social Constructivism as Paradigm?

Michaela Pfadenhauer,Hubert Knoblauch
Social Constructivism as Paradigm Book PDF

Author : Michaela Pfadenhauer,Hubert Knoblauch
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429885457

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Social Constructivism as Paradigm? by Michaela Pfadenhauer,Hubert Knoblauch Pdf

Social constructivism is one of the most prominent theoretical approaches in the social sciences. This volume celebrates the 50th anniversary of its first formulation in Peter Berger and Luckmann’s classic foundational text, The Social Construction of Reality. Addressing the work’s contribution to establishing social constructivism as a paradigm and discussing its potential for current questions in social theory, the contributing authors indicate the various cultural understandings and theoretical formulations that exist of social construction, its different fields of research and the promising new directions for future research that it presents in its most recent developments. A study of the importance of a work that established a paradigm in the international sociology of knowledge, this book will appeal to scholars of sociology with interests in social theory, the history of the social sciences and the significance of social constructivism.