The Controversial History Of North Korea S Nuclear Weapons And The Islamic Republic Of Iran S Nuclear Program

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The Controversial History of North Korea's Nuclear Weapons and the Islamic Republic of Iran's Nuclear Program

Author : Charles River Charles River Editors
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Page : 90 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-23
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1979993076

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The Controversial History of North Korea's Nuclear Weapons and the Islamic Republic of Iran's Nuclear Program by Charles River Charles River Editors Pdf

*Includes pictures *Includes online resources and a bibliography for further reading North Korea has long been the butt of jokes, and it has been a longstanding target of international criticism, but the startling satellite image was anything but amusing, for it demonstrated the truly catastrophic conditions North Koreans find themselves in. Statistics show that the average South Korean uses up to 10,162 kilowatt hours of power per year, whereas their neighbors in the north consume only 739. This is only one amongst a slew of stumbling blocks affecting the state, impeding it from proper progress. North Korea would be horrific enough if it was a fictional place, but its nuclear weapons program is all too real. On September 17, 2017, President Donald Trump, whose use of Twitter may be what he's best known for, tweeted another nickname of the type he has infamously coined for his opponents: "I spoke with President Moon of South Korea last night. Asked him how Rocket Man is doing. Long gas lines forming in North Korea. Too bad!" The "Rocket Man" in question, of course, was none other than the notoriously brutal and wildly erratic North Korean dictator, Kim Jong-Un. In less than 24 hours, the viral tweet had not only racked up tens of thousands of retweets and triple the "likes," it had spawned countless Elton John-themed memes and inspired headlines from just about every news source around the world. Capitalizing on the viral nature of the controversial tweet, Trump repeated the nickname just a few days later in his speech before the UN General Assembly. He warned the congregation of fidgety ambassadors about the grave threats posed by North Korea's "depraved regime." "The United States had great strength and patience, but if forced to defend itself or its allies, we will have no choice but to totally destroy North Korea...Rocket Man is on a suicide mission for himself and for his regime." Needless to say, the rumors regarding Iran's nuclear capabilities and the murky nature of the regime have understandably left many a nation and their leaders on the edge of their seats. The volatile nation's deep-seated loathing of the West, particularly the United States and Israel, have only added to the jitters worldwide. Experts insist that the Iranian propaganda program, which many say outrival even North Korea's, is chiefly responsible for entrenching into its masses this resentment of the West and their liberal ideals. For starters, Iranians are taught that the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran, untouchable in the government's eyes, deserve their utmost respect and gratitude, as these are the intrepid warriors defending their country from the ceaseless threats of the Western infidels. Unlike North Korea, which proudly walls itself off from the rest of civilization, the Iranian propaganda mills are constantly refurbishing themselves so as to appeal to a younger and more impressionable demographic. Since the Iranian Revolution, Western nations and their intelligence agencies have struggled to fully grasp what goes on in Iran, and it has resulted in a situation that reads like a spy thriller. The last decade has featured the assassinations of Iranian nuclear scientists, the use of sophisticated cyberattacks like Stuxnet, the construction of a hidden enrichment facility underneath a mountain, ongoing arguments over the nature of Iran's nuclear program, efforts to determine whether there was potential procurement and testing of materials that would be used in nuclear weapons, debates over ballistic missiles, and a 2015 agreement between Iran and several world powers that remains a controversial issue to this day. There is even substantial concern that Iran and North Korea are jointly working on their nuclear programs, with Iranian scientists witnessing North Korean nuclear weapons tests and North Korean scientists in Iran overseeing research and development.

North Korea, Iran and the Challenge to International Order

Author : Patrick McEachern,Jaclyn O’Brien McEachern
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2017-08-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351587136

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North Korea, Iran and the Challenge to International Order by Patrick McEachern,Jaclyn O’Brien McEachern Pdf

This book examines and compares the political situations in North Korea and Iran, and the contemporary security challenges posed by their illicit nuclear aspirations. While government officials, including a series of American presidents, strategic policy documents and outside analysts have repeatedly noted that North Korea and Iran occupy a similar challenge, the commonality has largely been left unexplored. This book argues that North Korea and Iran are uniquely common in the world today in their illicit nuclear aspirations in violation of their legal commitments made under the Non-Proliferation Treaty. The work evaluates alternative arguments, some of which sustain that the two states should be grouped together based on other metrics, such as nuclear powers that sponsor terrorist organizations or nuclear states that violate human rights, and find alternative explanations do not hold up to empirical scrutiny. Drawing on newly declassified documents and Iranian and North Korean sources, the book provides a comprehensive and comparative assessment of the two states’ social, historical, economic, and domestic political structures and situation to make these determinations. Furthermore, it reviews the nuclear issue stemming from Iran and North Korea and the efforts to constrain these programs. The book concludes with specific policy recommendations that apply diplomatic lessons learned from dealing with Iran to North Korea and vice versa. This book will be of interest to students of nuclear proliferation, international security, foreign policy and International Relations.

The North Korean Nuclear Program

Author : James Clay Moltz,Alexandre Y. Mansourov
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : History
ISBN : 0415923700

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The North Korean Nuclear Program by James Clay Moltz,Alexandre Y. Mansourov Pdf

Drawing on previously unpublished Russian archival materials, this book is the first detailed history and current analysis of the North Korean nuclear program. The contributors discuss Soviet-North Korean nuclear relations, economic and military aspects of the nuclear program, the nuclear energy sector, North Korea's negotiations with the Korean Peninsula Energy Development Organization, cooperative security, and U.S. policy. Unique in its focus on North Korean attitudes and perspectives, The North Korean Nuclear Program also includes Russian interviews with North Korean officials.

North Korean Nuclear Weapon And Reunification Of The Korean Peninsula

Author : Sung-wook Nam
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789813239982

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North Korean Nuclear Weapon And Reunification Of The Korean Peninsula by Sung-wook Nam Pdf

This book explains the origin and historical development of North Korean nuclear weapon dated from the aftermath of World War II. The story of North Korea's nuclear program began when the United States dropped atomic bombs over Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945 which led to Japan's immediate defeat. Surprised by the speed of Japan's surrender, North Korea's founding leader Kim Il-sung vowed to secure nuclear capability to avoid suffering the fate of its eastern neighbor. Based on the author's extensive experience in the academia, government, and intelligence circles, the book traces how the nuclear program has evolved since and explores wide-ranging issues including the positive function of nuclear weapon in Pyongyang's local politics, the history of negotiations between Washington and Pyongyang, the prospects of denuclearization in the Korean Peninsula, the diplomatic and military options presented to US President Donald Trump in dealing with the nuclear threat, and the future scenarios of the North Korean regime and the possibilities of a reunified Korea.With the nuclear weapon crisis likely to persist in the foreseeable time, is it feasible for South Korea to achieve reunification in the Korean Peninsula? Will the six-party members like the US, China, Russia and Japan agree with reunification without denuclearization? Can the issues of nuclear weapon and unification be settled simultaneously in the future? The book seeks to address these questions and more.

No Exit

Author : Jonathan D. Pollack
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2017-10-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351225243

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No Exit by Jonathan D. Pollack Pdf

This book chronicles the political-military development of the Korean Peninsula since 1945, with particular attention to North Koreas pursuit of nuclear technology and nuclear weapons, and how it has shaped Northeast Asian security and non-proliferation policy and influenced the strategic choices of the United States and all regional powers. I focus on North Koreas leaders, institutions, political history, and the systems longer-term prospects. How has an isolated, highly idiosyncratic, small state repeatedly stymied or circumvented the policy preferences of much more powerful states, culminating with its withdrawal from the Non Proliferation Treaty (the only state ever to do so) and the testing of nuclear weapons in open defiance of adversaries and allies alike? What does this portend for the regions future? Unlike most of the literature that focuses on US non proliferation policy, this is a book about decision making in North Korea and the states survival in the face of daunting odds. It draws on extensive interviews with individuals in China, South Korea, Japan, Russia, and the EU who have had ample experience in and with North Korea, additional interviews with former US policy makers, and the results from two visits to the North. The author makes extensive use of archival materials from the Cold War International History Project, enabling a far fuller rendering of North Korean history than appears in most of the literature on the North Korean nuclear weapons issue.

North Korea's Nuclear Question

Author : Kwang Ho Chun
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 60 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Ballistic missiles
ISBN : OSU:32435082884974

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North Korea's Nuclear Question by Kwang Ho Chun Pdf

Introduction -- Nuclear weapons, motivation, and sense of vulnerability -- A historical review of North Korea's perceived vulnerability and its nuclear program -- The height of the Cold War (1950-68) -- Détente and rapprochement (1969-89) -- The collapse of the Communist bloc and its aftermath : from the late 1980s to the Framework Agreement -- Following the 1994 Framework Agreement -- Conclusion.

Nuclear Showdown

Author : Gordon G. Chang
Publisher : Random House (NY)
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : History
ISBN : UCSD:31822034316166

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Nuclear Showdown by Gordon G. Chang Pdf

Examines the origins, history, international implications, extent, and potential solutions to the nuclear threat of the rogue state of North Korea and its tyrannical leader Kim Jong Il.

North Korea's Nuclear Question

Author : Ho Chun Kwang
Publisher : Strategic Studies Institute
Page : 37 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2010-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781584874768

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North Korea's Nuclear Question by Ho Chun Kwang Pdf

Kim Jong Un and the Bomb

Author : Ankit Panda
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2020-07-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190060367

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Kim Jong Un and the Bomb by Ankit Panda Pdf

In September 2017, North Korea shocked the world by exploding the most powerful nuclear device tested anywhere in 25 years. Months earlier, it had conducted the first test flight of a missile capable of ranging much of the United States. By the end of that year, Kim Jong Un, the reclusive state's ruler, declared that his nuclear deterrent was complete. Today, North Korea's nuclear weapons stockpile and ballistic missile arsenal continues to grow, presenting one of the most serious challenges to international security to date. Internal regime propaganda has called North Korea's nuclear forces the country's "treasured sword," underscoring the cherished place of these weapons in national strategy. Fiercely committed to self-reliance, Kim remains determined to avoid unilateral disarmament. Kim Jong Un and the Bomb tells the story of how North Korea-once derided in the 1970s as a "fourth-rate pipsqueak" of a country by President Richard Nixon-came to credibly threaten the American homeland by November 2017. Ankit Panda explores the contours of North Korea's nuclear capabilities, the developmental history of its weapons programs, and the prospects for disarming or constraining Kim's arsenal. With no signs that North Korea's total disarmament is imminent over the next years or even decade, Panda explores the consequences of a nuclear-armed North Korea for the United States, South Korea, and the world.

North Korea and Nuclear Weapons

Author : Sung Chull Kim,Michael D. Cohen (PhD)
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Korea (North)
ISBN : 9781626164536

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North Korea and Nuclear Weapons by Sung Chull Kim,Michael D. Cohen (PhD) Pdf

North Korea is perilously close to developing strategic nuclear weapons capable of hitting the United States and its East Asian allies. The volume contributors contend that the time to prevent North Korea from achieving this capability is virtually over; scholars and policymakers must turn their attention to how to deter a nuclear North Korea.

North Korean Nuclear Operationality

Author : Gregory J. Moore
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2014-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781421410951

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North Korean Nuclear Operationality by Gregory J. Moore Pdf

What are the consequences of a successful nuclear program in North Korea? Despite near-universal opposition to North Korea's moves to acquire nuclear weapons, Pyongyang is determined to succeed. It is only a matter of time before the North Koreans are able to combine their extant nuclear weapons capabilities with a viable delivery system. The threat multiplies in light of the North Koreans having already demonstrated the willingness and ability to sell nuclear technology, materials, and know-how to other nuclear aspirants. In North Korean Nuclear Operationality, Gregory J. Moore asks leading experts in Asian and security studies to consider the international consequences of a North Korea with operational nuclear weapons. How will South Korea, China, Japan, and Russia react, and does it mean an arms race in the region is inevitable? How should the United States handle the situation, both diplomatically and strategically? North Korea has already destabilized the nuclear nonproliferation regime by being the only country ever to withdraw from the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and then openly test nuclear weapons. What are the repercussions for the nonproliferation regime of a successful North Korean move to nuclear weapons operationality? Given the importance of these issues and the lack of transparency surrounding North Korean politics, North Korean Nuclear Operationality offers critical and timely insight. A foreword by Graham T. Allison, founding dean of the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University, sets the stage for a rigorous look at the threats North Korea poses to regional security and the nuclear nonproliferation regime.

Sunshine in Korea

Author : Norman D. Levin,Yong-Sup Han
Publisher : Rand Corporation
Page : 163 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2003-02-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780833033994

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Sunshine in Korea by Norman D. Levin,Yong-Sup Han Pdf

The debate in South Korea over the government's engagement policy toward North Korea (the "sunshine" policy) did not start with Pyongyang's recent admission that it has been secretly pursuing a nuclear weapons program in violation of multiple international commitments. However, the evolution of the debate will be an important determinant of how the South Korean and broader international response to this latest North Korean challenge ultimately ends. This book provides a framework for viewing South Korean responses to this challenge, examining the South Korean debate over policies toward the North, analyzing the sources of controversy, and assessing their implications.

Chinese Views

Author : Scott Snyder
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 12 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : China
ISBN : UOM:39015069194978

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Chinese Views by Scott Snyder Pdf

The North Korean Nuclear Program

Author : James C. Wendt
Publisher : RAND Corporation
Page : 50 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : History
ISBN : UCSC:32106011707350

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The North Korean Nuclear Program by James C. Wendt Pdf

This report examines the possible outcomes of the North Korean threat to withdraw from the NPT and outlines alternative approaches for accomplishing U.S. security objectives affected by this situation.

Korea

Author : Christoph Bluth
Publisher : Polity
Page : 453 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2008-02-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9780745633572

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Korea by Christoph Bluth Pdf

Korea is one of the critical flashpoints in the world today. News of North Korea's recent nuclear tests, conducted in defiance of international pressure, drew widespread condemnation and raised serious concerns about the threat now posed to regional and international security by the regime of North Korea's dear leader Kim Jong-Il. This book penetrates the veil surrounding the conflict on the Korean peninsula and North Korea's missile and nuclear programmes. It provides a thorough historical analysis of relations between the two Koreas since the Korean War, which traces both North Korea's path to economic ruin and South Korea's transition from struggling dictatorship to vibrant democracy. As well as examining the political and economic development of North and South Korea at the domestic level, the book goes on to explore regional relations with Russia, China and Japan and, most importantly, America's dealings with Korea and its negotiations with North Korea, in particular. It concludes with an analysis of North Korea's current nuclear programme and its likely impact on international security in the 21st century.