The Cretan Insurrection Of 1866 7 8

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The Cretan Insurrection of 1866-7-8

Author : William James Stillman
Publisher : New York, Holt
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1874
Category : Crete (Greece)
ISBN : HARVARD:32044055001531

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The Cretan Insurrection of 1866-7-8 by William James Stillman Pdf

The Cretan Insurrection of 1866-7-8

Author : William Stillman
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2023-04-17
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9783368818753

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The Cretan Insurrection of 1866-7-8 by William Stillman Pdf

Reprint of the original, first published in 1874.

The Cretan Insurrection of 1866-7-8

Author : William J. Stillman
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Page : 96 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2015-12-07
Category : History
ISBN : 1519727712

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The Cretan Insurrection of 1866-7-8 by William J. Stillman Pdf

The Cretan Revolt was an uprising against the ruling Ottoman Turks starting in 1866. The revolt was eventually suppressed by 1869, as the Ottomans gave further rights to Christian Cretans for local rule. This account of the Cretan Insurrection is authored by William Stillman, the U.S. consul in Crete at the time.

The Cretan Insurrection of 1866-7-8 (Classic Reprint)

Author : William James Stillman
Publisher : Forgotten Books
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2018-01-04
Category : History
ISBN : 0428335586

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The Cretan Insurrection of 1866-7-8 (Classic Reprint) by William James Stillman Pdf

Excerpt from The Cretan Insurrection of 1866-7-8 The Hellenes must learn that they have no friends. Save in the unprejudiced and charitable individuals who know them well enough to be able to overlook their foibles and petty vices, in view of the solid and genuine claims which they have to our liking and the support of Christendom. As one -of those, I await the day when Greece shall have been mistress of herself long enough to prove whether or not she can govern herself wisely, before I lend my voice to her blame for her failures or her offences. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

The Cretan Insurrection of 1866-7-8

Author : William James Stillman
Publisher : Andesite Press
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2015-08-12
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1298795486

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The Cretan Insurrection of 1866-7-8 by William James Stillman Pdf

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

CRETAN INSURRECTION OF 1866-7-

Author : William James 1828-1901 Stillman
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2016-08-25
Category : History
ISBN : 1361644842

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CRETAN INSURRECTION OF 1866-7- by William James 1828-1901 Stillman Pdf

CRETAN INSURRECTION OF 1866-7-

Author : William James 1828-1901 Stillman
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2016-08-25
Category : History
ISBN : 1361644745

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CRETAN INSURRECTION OF 1866-7- by William James 1828-1901 Stillman Pdf

The CRETAN Insurrection Of 1866

Author : William Stillman
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 102 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2018-03-29
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1980689490

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The CRETAN Insurrection Of 1866 by William Stillman Pdf

The Cretan Revolt of 1866-1869 (Greek: Κρητική Επανάσταση του 1866) or Great Cretan Revolution (Μεγάλη Κρητική Επανάσταση) was a three-year uprising in Crete against Ottoman rule, the third and largest in a series of Cretan revolts between the end of the Greek War of Independence in 1830 and the establishment of the independent Cretan State in 1898.The Christian Cretans had risen up together with the rest of Greece in the Greek Revolution of 1821, but despite successes in the countryside, the Ottomans held out in the four fortified towns of the northern coast (Chania, Rethymno, Irakleio and Agios Nikolaos) and the island was eventually reconquered by 1828, becoming an Egyptian province (Muhammad Ali's Egypt was a vassal of the Ottoman Empire, but a powerful and semi-independent one with its own military). In 1840, Crete was returned to direct Ottoman rule, followed by an unsuccessful 1841 uprising in support of Union with independent Greece. Another uprising in 1858 secured some privileges, such as the right to bear arms, equality of Christian and Muslim worship, and the establishment of Christian councils of elders with jurisdiction over education and customary and family law. These concessions were resented by the Muslim community, while the Christians pressed for more, while maintaining their ultimate aim of Union with Greece.As tensions ran high in the island, and several petitions to the Sultan went unanswered, armed bands were formed, and the uprising was officially proclaimed on 21 August 1866. The revolt caused immediate sympathy in Greece, but also elsewhere in Europe. The rebels initially managed to gain control of most of the hinterland although as always the four fortified towns of the north coast and the southern town of Ierapetra remained in Ottoman hands.One particular event caused strong reactions among the liberal circles of western Europe, the "Holocaust of Arkadi". The event occurred in November 1866, as a large Ottoman force besieged the Arkadi Monastery, which served as the headquarters of the rebellion. In addition to its 259 defenders, over 700 women and children had taken refuge in the monastery. After a few days of hard fighting, the Ottomans broke into the monastery. At that point, the abbot of the monastery set fire to the gunpowder stored in the monastery's vaults, causing the death of most of the rebels and the women and children sheltered there. As reported by the American writer and consul William Stillman and others over the recently introduced telegraph, this event caused enormous shock in the rest of Europe and in North America and decreased the perceived legitimacy of Ottoman rule.

American Consul in a Cretan War: William J. Stillman

Author : William James Stillman
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1966
Category : Crete (Greece)
ISBN : OCLC:249718219

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American Consul in a Cretan War: William J. Stillman by William James Stillman Pdf

War and Social Change in Modern Europe

Author : Sandra Halperin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 540 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521540151

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War and Social Change in Modern Europe by Sandra Halperin Pdf

Halperin traces the persistence of traditional class structures during the development of industrial capitalism in Europe, and the way in which these structures shaped states and state behavior and generated conflict. She documents European conflicts between 1789 and 1914, including small and medium scale conflicts often ignored by researchers and links these conflicts to structures characteristic of industrial capitalist development in Europe before 1945. This book revisits the historical terrain of Karl Polanyi's The Great Transformation (1944), however, it argues that Polanyi's analysis is, in important ways, inaccurate and misleading. Ultimately, the book shows how and why the conflicts both culminated in the world wars and brought about a 'great transformation' in Europe. Its account of this period challenges not only Polanyi's analysis, but a variety of influential perspectives on nationalism, development, conflict, international systems change, and globalization.

The American Interest in the Cretan Revolution, 1866-69

Author : Emmanuel E. Marcoglou
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 154 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1971
Category : Crete (Greece)
ISBN : IND:32000014416046

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The American Interest in the Cretan Revolution, 1866-69 by Emmanuel E. Marcoglou Pdf

The Academy

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 880 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 1874
Category : Electronic
ISBN : IND:30000132989488

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The Academy by Anonim Pdf

Academy and Literature

Author : Charles Edward Cutts Birch Appleton,Charles Edward Doble,James Sutherland Cotton,Charles Lewis Hind,William Teignmouth Shore,Alfred Bruce Douglas,Ellis Ashmead-Bartlett,Thomas William Hodgson Crosland
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 854 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1874
Category : Literature
ISBN : UOM:39015018430937

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Academy and Literature by Charles Edward Cutts Birch Appleton,Charles Edward Doble,James Sutherland Cotton,Charles Lewis Hind,William Teignmouth Shore,Alfred Bruce Douglas,Ellis Ashmead-Bartlett,Thomas William Hodgson Crosland Pdf

The CRETAN INSURRECTION of 1866, New Edition

Author : William Stillman
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 102 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2016-02-04
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 152386639X

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The CRETAN INSURRECTION of 1866, New Edition by William Stillman Pdf

There was an annual fair at Omalo in the month of April, and I had intended to make this the occasion of a journey through Sphakia. The Pasha was very earnest in counselling me not to go, and magnifying difficulties for the passage; but this only made me more disposed to go, if only to cross his humor, as he had been exceedingly annoying to me, and we carried on a polite war, defensive on my side, but on his, part of a systematic course of bullying the consuls in order to diminish their influence with the people. His tactics were to encourage infractions of the consular prerogatives, imprison their employees or protégés, make questions at the custom-house, etc. He had, immediately after my arrival, got up a question with me, a patrol of zapties (Albanian police) having entered the consulate to seize and carry off one of the sons of the vice-consul, who resided in the consulate.I demanded an apology, which he refused. We then exchanged sharp notes, first in French, and then on his part in Turkish, to which I replied in English-a mutual checkmate. Meeting him at a whist party just after, he complained that I had written in English, and he had been obliged to hunt Canéa for three days in order to find some person in confidence who could translate it for him, to which I replied that after four days' search for a person whom I could admit into the secrets of the consulate, I had been finally obliged to have recourse to the public interpreter. He thereupon promised to write in French, and in this language the diplomatic broil went on. The beginning of the row had been an exchange of words between the patrol and the offending protégé. Whose the fault of the first word was an open question, but one with which mine had nothing to do, as no provocation justified infringement of the consular privilege of exterritoriality. The zapties were put on trial. I had four witnesses, who deposed that they saw them in the house. The four zapties swore that they had not entered the doors, and the Pasha declined to render judgment against them, saying that, as there were four witnesses for and an equal number against, the truth could not be ascertained. I demanded that the testimony should be taken down for transmission to Constantinople, whither I intended to appeal. By this time the affair occupied the whole attention of the population of Canéa, a large majority being on my side, and the declaration of my intention to refer the affair to Constantinople annoyed the Pasha very much, as he saw that he would be compelled to make excuses. He, ingeniously, in taking the testimony of my witnesses, omitted administering the oath, while he administered it to his own. When, therefore, the certified copy of the proceedings was delivered me, I called in the parish priest, and took the evidence anew under oath, affixed it to the record, and sent it all on. This was having a trump too many for him, as he had intended to invalidate the evidence of my witnesses on the ground that they had refused to take the oath.Judgment was delivered in Constantinople, ordering the apology to be made for violation of domicile, and the minister on my part engaged my protégé to make a declaration that he had not had any intention of insulting the authorities. But, with this positive order communicated to both of us, he denied for several weeks that he had had any orders on the subject; but as I stuck to the affair like a leech, having nothing else to absorb my energies, he finally admitted judgment, and ordered the mulazim to ask my pardon, but cunningly managed to have the amends made in his own audience-room to escape éclat. I said nothing, but waited until he made me a visit, and without any warning introduced my culprit; and before he knew what was passing, the Roland was delivered for his Oliver. He did not attempt to conceal his annoyance, nor I my satisfaction, for he had notified me that he expected our apology chez lui.

The Last Amateur

Author : Stephen L. Dyson
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2014-08-13
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781438452616

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The Last Amateur by Stephen L. Dyson Pdf

The authoritative biography of a nineteenth-century polymath. This fascinating biography tells the story of William J. Stillman (1828–1901), a nineteenth-century polymath. Born and raised in Schenectady, New York, Stillman attended Union College and began his career as a Hudson River School painter after an apprenticeship with Frederic Edwin Church. In the 1850s, he was editor of The Crayon, the most important journal of art criticism in antebellum America. Later, after a stint as an explorer-promoter of the Adirondacks, he became the American consul in Rome during the Civil War. When his diplomatic career brought him to Crete, he developed an interest in archaeology and later produced photographs of the Acropolis, for which he is best known today. In yet another career switch, Stillman became a journalist, serving as a correspondent for The Times of London in Rome and the Balkans. In 1871, he married his second wife, Marie Spartali, a Pre-Raphaelite painter, and continued to write about history and art until his death. One of the later products of the American Enlightenment, he lived a life that intersected with many strands of American and European culture. Stillman can indeed be called “the last amateur.” “The Last Amateur is a meticulously researched and highly nuanced portrait of William J. Stillman, an important journalist, artist, and critic of mid-nineteenth-century America. Stephen L. Dyson provides outstanding context and a convincing case as to why Stillman deserves to be better known due to his keen intellect, prodigious output, and insightful views on art and culture. It’s refreshing to see an academic who blends deep scholarship with an ability to write in a readable style that will satisfy both the scholar and the general readers. The result is a timeless classic.” — Paul Grondahl, author of Mayor Corning: Albany Icon, Albany Enigma “The Last Amateur is a complex and intriguing life history of a personality very much within the circles of the intellectual debates of the mid- and late nineteenth century on art, aesthetics, archaeology, geopolitics (especially in the eastern Mediterranean), and the development of photography. Stillman was sort of a Zelig character, and although he had an important influence on many of these areas of culture and society, he has been relatively little studied. The book is an important step in shedding light on the character and importance of Stillman.” — Harvey K. Flad, coauthor of Main Street to Mainframes: Landscape and Social Change in Poughkeepsie