The Critical Period Hypothesis Supported By Genie S Case

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The Critical Period Hypothesis Supported by Genie's Case

Anne Fuchs
The Critical Period Hypothesis Supported by Genie s Case Book PDF

Author : Anne Fuchs
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 36 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2007-10
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783638749398

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The Critical Period Hypothesis Supported by Genie's Case by Anne Fuchs Pdf

Seminar paper from the year 2002 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 1,3, Ruhr-University of Bochum, 9 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: In 1967 Eric Heinz Lenneberg established his groundbreaking work "Biological Foundations of Language" in which he tries to push the biological view on language forward. One important point that is discussed is "language in the context of growth and maturation". The Critical Period Hypothesis (CPH) is the essence of this considerations. Lenneberg tries to find evidence for his theory in the study of retarded, aphasic or deaf children and in neurological studies. But at this time the most striking proof for the CPH, Genie, was still imprisoned in a small room in her parents home. Three years after Lenneberg published his work on the CPH, 131/2 years-old Genie was recovered by an eligibility worker and her case rapidly aroused the interest of neurologists, psychologists and linguists. Susan Curtiss, a graduate student of the UCLA Linguistic Department got the possibility to work with Genie for the years to come. Her work Genie - A Psycholinguistic Study of a Modern-Day ′Wild Child′ compiles her experiences on working with Genie added by a detailed case history. What Susan Curtiss found out about Genie′s linguistic development seems to be the evidence for the existence of a critical phase for first language acquisition. This paper gives a brief definition of Lenneberg′s Critical Period Hypothesis, summarizes the case history and the data of Genie′s linguistic development and, according to Susan Curtiss, relates Genie′s case directly to the CPH. Over and above that, it tries to explain, why Genie developed a certain amount of language and with this proved the ′strong′ version of Lenneberg′s hypothesis as wrong.

Second Language Acquisition and the Critical Period Hypothesis

David Birdsong
Second Language Acquisition and the Critical Period Hypothesis Book PDF

Author : David Birdsong
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781135674892

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Second Language Acquisition and the Critical Period Hypothesis by David Birdsong Pdf

Second Language Acquisition and the Critical Period Hypothesis is the only book on the market to provide a diverse collection of perspectives, from experienced researchers, on the role of the Critical Period Hypothesis in second language acquisition. It is widely believed that age effects in both first and second language acquisition are developmental in nature, with native levels of attainment in both to be though possible only if learning began before the closure of a "window of opportunity" – a critical or sensitive period. These seven chapters explore this idea at length, with each contribution acting as an authoritative look at various domains of inquiry in second language acquisition, including syntax, morphology, phonetics/phonology, Universal Grammar, and neurofunctional factors. By presenting readers with an evenly-balanced take on the topic with viewpoints both for and against the Critical Period Hypothesis, this book is the ideal guide to understanding this critical body of research in SLA, for students and researchers in Applied Linguistics and Second Language Acquisition.

Introducing Second Language Acquisition

Muriel Saville-Troike
Introducing Second Language Acquisition Book PDF

Author : Muriel Saville-Troike
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2005-11-17
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 1139447327

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Introducing Second Language Acquisition by Muriel Saville-Troike Pdf

Written for students encountering the topic for the first time, this is a clear and practical introduction to second language acquisition (SLA). It explains in non-technical language how a second language is acquired; what the second language learner needs to know; and why some learners are more successful than others. The textbook introduces in a step-by-step fashion a range of fundamental concepts – such as SLA in adults and children, in formal and informal learning contexts, and in diverse socio-cultural settings – and takes an interdisciplinary approach, encouraging students to consider SLA from linguistic, psychological and social perspectives. Each chapter contains a list of key terms, a summary, and a range of graded exercises suitable for self-testing or class discussion. Providing a solid foundation in SLA, this book is set to become the leading introduction to the field for students of linguistics, psychology, and education, and trainee language teachers.

Bilingual Cognition

A. M. B. de Groot
Bilingual Cognition Book PDF

Author : A. M. B. de Groot
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 529 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2011-04-27
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781136897238

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Bilingual Cognition by A. M. B. de Groot Pdf

This introductory level textbook comprehensively covers the psycholinguistic study of bilingualism and multilingualism, including traditional and brain-based approaches. Each chapter covers a key series of topics in clear, accessible language, and includes a description of the relevant methodological issues.

Linguistic Anthropology

Marcel Danesi
Linguistic Anthropology Book PDF

Author : Marcel Danesi
Publisher : Canadian Scholars’ Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781551304892

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Linguistic Anthropology by Marcel Danesi Pdf

Anthropologists have always put language at the centre of their agenda. So too have linguists. Anthropological linguistics, the amalgam of the two disciplines, aims to document and examine how language mirrors social structure and cultural-specific thought patterns. Linguistic Anthropology: A Brief Introduction - the third edition of Marcel Danesi's popular text - provides a concrete method for studying the relation between language and society. This book is ideal for introductory-level courses in linguistics that adopt a cultural focus and is also suitable for supplementary use in more theoretical linguistics courses. The new edition has been restructured and streamlined to make it a better fit for one-semester courses. Written in Danesi's accessible and engaging style, this book will also appeal to a broad audience of language students, scholars, and enthusiasts.

The SAGE Encyclopedia of Human Communication Sciences and Disorders

Jack S. Damico,Martin J. Ball
The SAGE Encyclopedia of Human Communication Sciences and Disorders Book PDF

Author : Jack S. Damico,Martin J. Ball
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 4018 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2019-03-01
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781506353333

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The SAGE Encyclopedia of Human Communication Sciences and Disorders by Jack S. Damico,Martin J. Ball Pdf

The SAGE Encyclopedia of Human Communication Sciences and Disorders is an in-depth encyclopedia aimed at students interested in interdisciplinary perspectives on human communication—both normal and disordered—across the lifespan. This timely and unique set will look at the spectrum of communication disorders, from causation and prevention to testing and assessment; through rehabilitation, intervention, and education. Examples of the interdisciplinary reach of this encyclopedia: A strong focus on health issues, with topics such as Asperger′s syndrome, fetal alcohol syndrome, anatomy of the human larynx, dementia, etc. Including core psychology and cognitive sciences topics, such as social development, stigma, language acquisition, self-help groups, memory, depression, memory, Behaviorism, and cognitive development Education is covered in topics such as cooperative learning, special education, classroom-based service delivery The editors have recruited top researchers and clinicians across multiple fields to contribute to approximately 640 signed entries across four volumes.

Introduction to Language Development

Shelia M. Kennison
Introduction to Language Development Book PDF

Author : Shelia M. Kennison
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 497 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2013-07-18
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781452256290

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Introduction to Language Development by Shelia M. Kennison Pdf

There are between 4,000 and 6,000 languages remaining in the world and the characteristics of these languages vary widely. How could an infant born today master any language in the world, regardless of the language’s characteristics? Shelia M. Kennison answers this question through a comprehensive introduction to language development, taking a unique perspective that spans the period before birth through old age. Introduction to Language Development offers in-depth discussions on key topics, including: the biological basis of language, perceptual development, grammatical development, development of lexical knowledge, social aspects of language, bilingualism, the effect of language on thought, cognitive processing in language production and comprehension, language-related delays and disorders, and language late in life.

Critical Period Hypothesis Revisited

Małgorzata Jedynak
Critical Period Hypothesis Revisited Book PDF

Author : Małgorzata Jedynak
Publisher : Peter Lang
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : English language
ISBN : 3631575289

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Critical Period Hypothesis Revisited by Małgorzata Jedynak Pdf

The book discusses various arguments for and against Critical Period Hypothesis for the acquisition of foreign language native-like pronunciation. The research described in the book encompassed adult learners of English and Polish, some of whom mastered the pronunciation in such a way that they managed to pass off as native speakers of the target language. Various factors were examined in order to show their contribution to the ultimate success of the learners such as a learning setting, a length in learning and a training in foreign language phonology/phonetics.

The Sociogenesis of Language and Human Conduct

Bruce Bain
The Sociogenesis of Language and Human Conduct Book PDF

Author : Bruce Bain
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 581 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781489915252

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The Sociogenesis of Language and Human Conduct by Bruce Bain Pdf

Michael Cole To the unwary reader, even the table of contents of this book will appear incon gruous. What notion, let alone set of principles, could bring coherence to the follow ing concepts: playing peekaboo with small children, aging, human alienation, con versations with Uzbeki peasants, toolmaking, sexism, the world of the deaf, the ecology of hunting groups? After sfhe has had a chance to scan the entire set, the reader can see that this book seems to center on language. But it clearly is not a book about linguistics. It is about a notion that combines two other notions that we usually find located in very different kinds of books, language and human nature. There is no widely accepted term for this combined notion. It does not fit into those ways of thinking of the world that have gotten us where we are. Walker Percy, philosopher novelist, succinctly nails the source of our problem: The importance of a study of language, as opposed to a scientific study of a space-time event like a solar eclipse or rat behavior is that as soon as one scratches the surface of the familiar and comes face to face with the nature of language, one also finds himself face to face with the nature of man. (1975, p. 10) Once we reinvent this insight, its implications begin to work into our lives; our central problem becomes to figure out how to deal with the dilemmas it implies.

Introducing Second Language Acquisition

Kirsten M. Hummel
Introducing Second Language Acquisition Book PDF

Author : Kirsten M. Hummel
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2021-02-24
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781119554134

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Introducing Second Language Acquisition by Kirsten M. Hummel Pdf

An up-to-date overview of second language acquisition, designed to engage 21st-century learners Introducing Second Language Acquisition: Perspectives and Practices provides a clear and comprehensive introduction to the main concepts, issues, and debates in second language acquisition studies. This introductory textbook is aimed specifically at students encountering the topic for the first time. Each chapter offers a modern layout with engaging pedagogical features such as self-assessment and discussion questions, project ideas, and further reading and viewing suggestions. The second edition of Introducing Second Language Acquisition: Perspectives and Practices has been fully updated to reflect the most recent scholarship in the field. It introduces a new structure, featuring separate chapters on theoretical perspectives which cover past and present approaches as well as cognitive approaches. New content also includes sections on skill acquisition theory, translanguaging, second language literacy development, and multilingualism. Written in accessible language and with a focus on practical applications, this go-to textbook is a clear and concise introduction to second language acquisition studies, offering lessons drawn from the latest leading research. It is an ideal resource for students in applied linguistics and second language education. This key text offers: Comprehensive coverage of the latest research in second language acquisition studies Improved organizational structure to promote greater student comprehension Engaging introduction to the theoretical underpinnings of second language acquisition, with chapters on first language acquisition and bilingualism and multilingualism Coverage of key topics including acquisition contexts, theoretical perspectives, language teaching methods, and individual differences Pedagogical tools to aid student learning, including “language learning in practice” textboxes, bolded terms defined in the margins, and an end-of-book glossary With a strong focus on the fundamentals, this second edition of Introducing Second Language Acquisition stands as an innovative guide. This book is ideal for today’s undergraduate students, offering a practical focus and appealing format that will aid in learning and provide a solid foundation for further study.

Encyclopedia of Human Development

Neil J. Salkind,Lewis H. Margolis
Encyclopedia of Human Development Book PDF

Author : Neil J. Salkind,Lewis H. Margolis
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 1617 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Developmental psychology
ISBN : 9781412904759

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Encyclopedia of Human Development by Neil J. Salkind,Lewis H. Margolis Pdf

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International Encyclopedia of Linguistics

William J. Frawley
International Encyclopedia of Linguistics Book PDF

Author : William J. Frawley
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 2218 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2003-05-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199771783

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International Encyclopedia of Linguistics by William J. Frawley Pdf

The International Encyclopedia of Linguistics, 2nd Edition encompasses the full range of the contemporary field of linguistics, including historical, comparative, formal, mathematical, functional, and philosophical linguistics with special attention given to interrelations within branches of linguistics and to relations of linguistics with other disciplines. Areas of intersection with the social and behavioral sciences--ethnolinguistics, sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics, and behavioral linguistics--receive major coverage, along with interdisciplinary work in language and literature, mathematical linguistics, computational linguistics, and applied linguistics. Longer entries in the International Encyclopedia of Linguistics, ranging up to four thousand words, survey the major fields of study--for example, anthropological linguistics, history of linguistics, semantics, and phonetics. Shorter entries treat specific topics within these fields, such as code switching, sound symbolism, and syntactic features. Other short entries define and discuss technical terms used within the various subfields or provide sketches of the careers of important scholars in the history of linguistics, such as Leonard Bloomfield, Roman Jakobson, and Edward Sapir. A major portion of the work is its extensive coverage of languages and language families. From those as familiar as English, Japanese, and the Romance languages to Hittite, Yoruba, and Nahuatl, all corners of the world receive treatment. Languages that are the subject of independent entries are analyzed in terms of their phonology, grammatical features, syntax, and writing systems. Lists attached to each article on a language group or family enumerate all languages, extinct or still spoken, within that group and provide detailed information on the number of known speakers, geographical range, and degree of intelligibility with other languages in the group. In this way, virtually every known language receives coverage. For ease of reference and to aid research, the articles are alphabetically arranged, each signed by the contributor, supported by up-to-date bibliographies, line drawings, maps, tables, and diagrams, and readily accessible via a system of cross-references and a detailed index and synoptic outline. Authoritative, comprehensive, and innovative, the 2nd edition of the International Encyclopedia of Linguistics will be an indispensable addition to personal, public, academic, and research libraries and will introduce a new generation of readers to the complexities and concerns of this field of study.

Savage Girls and Wild Boys

Michael Newton
Savage Girls and Wild Boys Book PDF

Author : Michael Newton
Publisher : Faber & Faber
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2011-03-17
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780571266081

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Savage Girls and Wild Boys by Michael Newton Pdf

A compelling history of extraordinary children - brought up by animals, growing up alone in the wilderness, or locked for long years in solitary confinement. Wild or feral children have fascinated us down the centuries, and continue to do so today. Michael Newton deftly investigates such infamous cases as Peter the Wild Boy, who gripped the attention of Swift and Defoe; Memmie Le Blanc, the savage Girl of Champagne, a primitive outsider adrift on the streets of Enlightenment; Kaspar Hauser, a romantic orphan confined in a dungeon from infancy for sixteen years; Kamala and Amala, two girls brought up by wolves in the imperial India of the 1920s; and more recently, Genie, the girl locked up in a single room in Los Angeles throughout her whole childhood. He looks too at a boy bought up among monkeys in Uganda; and in Moscow, the boy found living with a pack of wild dogs. Savage Girls and Wild Boys looks at the lives of these children and of the adults who 'rescued' them, looked after them, educated or abused them. How can we explain the mixture of disgust and envy such children can provoke? And what can they teach us about our notions of education and civilisation?

Research Methods in Psychology

John J. Shaughnessy,Eugene B. Zechmeister,Jeanne S. Zechmeister
Research Methods in Psychology Book PDF

Author : John J. Shaughnessy,Eugene B. Zechmeister,Jeanne S. Zechmeister
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Humanities, Social Sciences & World Languages
Page : 602 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Psychology
ISBN : UOM:39015061181197

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Research Methods in Psychology by John J. Shaughnessy,Eugene B. Zechmeister,Jeanne S. Zechmeister Pdf

General issues, descriptive methods, experimental methods, appliad research, analyzing and reporting research, ...

Child Language

Barbara C. Lust
Child Language Book PDF

Author : Barbara C. Lust
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2006-09-21
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781139459273

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Child Language by Barbara C. Lust Pdf

The remarkable way in which young children acquire language has long fascinated linguists and developmental psychologists alike. Language is a skill that we have essentially mastered by the age of three, and with incredible ease and speed, despite the complexity of the task. This accessible textbook introduces the field of child language acquisition, exploring language development from birth. Setting out the key theoretical debates, it considers questions such as what characteristics of the human mind make it possible to acquire language; how far acquisition is biologically programmed and how far it is influenced by our environment; what makes second language learning (in adulthood) different from first language acquisition; and whether the specific stages in language development are universal across languages. Clear and comprehensive, it is set to become a key text for all courses in child language acquisition, within linguistics, developmental psychology and cognitive science.