The Cult Of Skanda Kārttikeya In Ancient India

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The Cult of Skanda-Kārttikeya in Ancient India

Author : Asim Kumar Chatterjee
Publisher : Calcutta : Punthi Pustak
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1970
Category : Kārttikeya (Hindu deity)
ISBN : UOM:39015069871898

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The Cult of Skanda-Kārttikeya in Ancient India by Asim Kumar Chatterjee Pdf

Asian Mythologies

Author : Yves Bonnefoy
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1993-05-15
Category : History
ISBN : 0226064565

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Asian Mythologies by Yves Bonnefoy Pdf

These 130 articles Aisan mythologies and cover such topics as Buddhist and Hindu symbolic systems, myth in pre-Islamic Iran, Chinese cosmology and demons, and the Japanese conceptions of the afterlife and the "vital spirit". Also includes myths from Turkey, Korea, Tibet, and Mongolia. Illustrations.

The Rise of Mahāsena

Author : Richard D. Mann
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2011-12-07
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004218864

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The Rise of Mahāsena by Richard D. Mann Pdf

This book studies the early development of Skanda-Kārttikeya’s Hindu cult from its earliest textual and material sources to the end of the Gupta Empire in the north of India. The text argues that Skanda’s early ‘popular’ cult is found in Graha and Mātṛ traditions oriented towards appeasing potentially dangerous spirits. Once propitiated, however, Skanda and his Grahas/ Mātṛs could become fierce protectors of their followers. During the Kuṣāṇa and Gupta empires, this tradition gains the attention of rulers, who transform the deity’s protective cult into one focused on the ruler’s military prowess and right to rule. Once detached from his former popular traditions the deity’s cult begins to falter in the north as it becomes increasingly focused on elite agendas.

A Study of Skanda Cult

Author : S. S. Rana
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Religion
ISBN : UOM:39015034517915

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A Study of Skanda Cult by S. S. Rana Pdf

On the cult of Kārttikeya, Hindu deity.

Epic and Purāṇic bibliography: S-Z, Indexes

Author : Heinrich von Stietencron,Peter Flamm
Publisher : Otto Harrassowitz Verlag
Page : 1116 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Epic literature
ISBN : 3447030283

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Epic and Purāṇic bibliography: S-Z, Indexes by Heinrich von Stietencron,Peter Flamm Pdf

Adi Deo Arya Devata

Author : Sandhya Jain
Publisher : Notion Press
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2022-03-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9798885303781

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Adi Deo Arya Devata by Sandhya Jain Pdf

The British claimed that India’s Adivasi population lay beyond the pale of mainstream Hindu society. Yet even a cursory mapping of the spiritual-cultural landscape reveals a deep symbiotic relationship between tribals and non-tribals, which is amply reflected in the ancient literature and inscriptions. Indeed, it was also noted by colonial anthropologists and ethnographers (mainly British officials), who deliberately delinked tribals from Hindu society through the imposition of racial categories and census classifications. Tribals have made an enormous contribution to India’s civilisation; all major gods of the Indic tradition have tribal links. Shiva was worshipped by forest-dwelling communities in large parts of the country, as were Vishnu’s incarnations as Varaha (boar) and Narasimha (lion). Vishnu, in fact, evolved out of several distinct deities, notably Vasudeva, the supreme lord of the Vrishni/Satvata tribe; Krishna of the Yadava clan; Gopala of the Abhira tribe and Narayana of the Hindukush mountains. Similarly, Gautama Buddha hailed from the Sakya tribe; Vardhaman Mahavira was a scion of the Jnatrikas. There is to this day a close relationship between the Kurumba, Lambadi, Yenadi, Yerukula and Chenchu tribes and Shri Venkateshwar of Tirupathi. Lord Ayyappam in Kerala and Mata Vaishno Devi in Jammu also appear to have tribal links. All these gods and temples, as also that of Jagannath in Puri, enjoy a pre-eminent status in the classical Hindu pantheon. Even caste, long regarded as the keynote of Hindu society, possibly originated in the tribal clan or gotra. The term ‘jat’ or ‘jati’ is used equally for caste and tribe in most Indian languages and tribal dialects. Moreover, the defining characteristics of tribes apply equally to castes, such as claims of descent from a common ancestor, common language, endogamy and clan exogamy, caste/tribal councils, certain taboos in matters of diet and marriage alliances, presence of hierarchy within groups and limited self-sufficiency. Mahatma Gandhi insisted that tribals are an inalienable part of Hindu society. This work suggests that tribal society constitutes the keynote and the bedrock of Hindu civilisation.

Images of Skanda-Kārttikeya-Murugan

Author : Haripriya Rangarajan
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Hindu sculpture
ISBN : 8188934674

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Images of Skanda-Kārttikeya-Murugan by Haripriya Rangarajan Pdf

In the Hindu pantheon of gods Skanda Karttikeya the son of Siva, is the only god who is endowed with six faces and twelve hands and named as Sanmukha. His six faces indicate five elements, ether, fire, air, water and prthvi and the Life Principle is the spirit that is the Supreme Force. The multi-faced god Sanmukha, the divine essence of Universal Spirit is being represented in the iconic forms known in the names of Skanda, Karttikeya, Guha, Subrahmanya and Naigameya, and exclusively as Murugan in the Tamil country. Second notable fact is that, in the legend of the birth (incarnations) of any other god we do not come across so much of various explanations and different analysations as we found in the legend of the birth of Skanda from various accounts, i.e., Puranas and other legendary folk tales. Thirdly, while in north India the six faced god had been worshipped as war god in the name of Skanda until the historical periods of Kusanas, Yaudheyas and Guptas, from the post-Gupta period the cult of war god changed its course towards south India where even today he is portrayed as hunter god, Red god and popularly called as Murugan and Muruga. In the present time his cult is known as Kaumaram. For many of us it may be the perturbing question that how the cult of war god of north India being synthesized once for all with the hunter god of south India and completely absorbed by the society in the name of Kaumaram. The answer to this question is very clearly explained in the present book. Interestingly, the images (icons) of Skanda Karttikeya in the forms of Subrahmanya and Sanmukha found in India and abroad are a great feast to the devotees and others. In the form of Subrahmanya, he is represented with snakehood or sometimes in the snake form only. The images of Skanda Karttikeya are worshipped with a single face and multiple faces and endowed with two to twelve hands. It is very important for the readers to know that he and his consorts Valli and Deivayani are the embodiments of Jnana Sakti, Iccha Sakti and Kriya Sakti, respectively. Above all his spear "Vel" in Tamil endows his Jnana Sakti and thus, his name has come to be known as Velan which means "the holder of Vel". There are nine chapters in this present work which deals with each and every aspect of Kumara in analytical form. The text is enlivened with 87 copious illustrations, several among them appearing for the first time.

Many Heads, Arms and Eyes

Author : Doris Meth Srinivasan
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 447 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1997-09-01
Category : Art
ISBN : 9789004644977

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Many Heads, Arms and Eyes by Doris Meth Srinivasan Pdf

One of the first things that strike the Western viewer of Indian art is the multiplicity of heads, arms and eyes. This convention grows out of imagery conceived by Vedic sages to explain creation. This book for the first time investigates into the meaning of this convention. The author concentrates on its origins in Hindu art and on preceding textual references to the phenomenon of multiplicity. The first part establishes a general definition for the convention. Examination of all Brahmanical literature up to, and sometimes beyond, the 1st - 3rd century A.D., adds more information to this basic definition. The second part applies this literary information mainly to icons of the Yaksa, Śiva, Vāsudeva-Kṛsṇa and the Goddess, and indicates how Brahmanical cultural norms, exemplified in Mathurā, can transmit textual symbols. Both Part I and Part II provide iconic modules and a methodology to generate interpretations for icons with this remarkable feature through the Gupta age.

Thaipusam in Malaysia

Author : Carl Vadivella Belle
Publisher : Flipside Digital Content Company Inc.
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2018-02-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789814786669

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Thaipusam in Malaysia by Carl Vadivella Belle Pdf

This book explores the festival of Thaipusam in terms of its own inner dynamics - the traditions and belief structures which ensure the festival's continuing relevance to Malaysian Hindus. It argues that Thaipusam reflects a growing sense of Hindu identity in Malaysia and an as yet inchoate unity. It contends that while the kavadi ritual provides profound meaning at the individual and group level, Thaipusam furnishes a public arena for and gives expression to a powerful Hindu resurgence, largely, though not exclusively, fuelled by Dravidian assertiveness. In situating the festival within the context of a Malaysia dominated by Malay and Islamic power brokers, a society in which both the Indian community and Hinduism are relegated to the margins, the book explores the festival of Thaipusam as a vehicle for mobilization of religious symbols and values which not only simultaneously articulate ethnicity and thus resist the forces which threaten cultural and religious integrity, but which also ultimately signal wider allegiances to the broader politico-cultural world of an imagined, immeasurably rich, and enduring Indo-Hindu civilization.

Human Fertility Cults and Rituals of Bengal

Author : Pradyot Kumar Maity
Publisher : Abhinav Publications
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Religion
ISBN : 8170172632

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Human Fertility Cults and Rituals of Bengal by Pradyot Kumar Maity Pdf

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Material Culture and Asian Religions

Author : Benjamin Fleming,Richard Mann
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2014-03-26
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781135013738

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Material Culture and Asian Religions by Benjamin Fleming,Richard Mann Pdf

Traditionally, research on the history of Asian religions has been marked by a bias for literary evidence, privileging canonical texts penned in ‘classical’ languages. Not only has a focus on literary evidence shaped the dominant narratives about the religious histories of Asia, in both scholarship and popular culture, but it has contributed to the tendency to study different religious traditions in relative isolation from one another. Today, moreover, historical work is often based on modern textual editions and, increasingly, on electronic databases. What may be lost, in the process, is the visceral sense of the text as artifact – as a material object that formed part of a broader material culture, in which the boundaries between religious traditions were sometimes more fluid than canonical literature might suggest. This volume brings together specialists in a variety of Asian cultures to discuss the methodological challenges involved in integrating material evidence for the reconstruction of the religious histories of South, Southeast, Central, and East Asia. By means of specific ‘test cases,’ the volume explores the importance of considering material and literary evidence in concert. What untold stories do these sources help us to recover? How might they push us to reevaluate historical narratives traditionally told from literary sources? By addressing these questions from the perspectives of different subfields and religious traditions, contributors map out the challenges involved in interpreting different types of data, assessing the problems of interpretation distinct to specific types of material evidence (e.g., coins, temple art, manuscripts, donative inscriptions) and considering the issues raised by the different patterns in the preservation of such evidence in different locales. Special attention is paid to newly-discovered and neglected sources; to our evidence for trade, migration, and inter-regional cultural exchange; and to geographical locales that served as "contact zones" connecting cultures. In addition, the chapters in this volume represent the rich range of religious traditions across Asia – including Hinduism, Buddhism, Taoism, Shinto, and Chinese religions, as well as Islam and eastern Christianities.

Annual Bibliography of Indian Archaeology

Author : Kern Institute,E.C.L. During Caspers
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789400962712

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Annual Bibliography of Indian Archaeology by Kern Institute,E.C.L. During Caspers Pdf

Hindu Art

Author : T. Richard Blurton
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Art
ISBN : 0674391896

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Hindu Art by T. Richard Blurton Pdf

From the linga of Shiva to ritual lamps, from a Vishnu temple to a heap of stones streaked with sacred vermilion, from illustrations of the epic adventures of Rama to a terracotta goddess figurine, the art Hinduism has inspired over the centuries is as rich and various as the religion itself - and, for most Westerners, as unknown. Hindu Art offers a key to this mystery. A splendid, richly illustrated introduction, the book opens to readers the manifold glories of the religious art of the Indian subcontinent. The narratives that Hindu artists illustrate, the gods they depict, and the forms they observe are the products of thousands of years of tradition and development. In a survey that stretches back to prehistory, T. Richard Blurton discusses religious, cultural and historical influences that figure in Hindu art, as well as those that Hinduism shares with Buddhism and Jainism. Tracing the development of Hindu art, he shows how it has come to embrace the widely varying styles of regions from Nepal to Afghanistan, from Sri Lanka to Bangladesh. Against this historical background, Blurton considers the use of images from the three major cults of Hinduism - the worship of Shiva, Vishnu and the Great Goddess - in painting, sculpture and temple architecture. As fascinating as it is informative, Hindu Art offers invaluable insight into one of the world's great and ancient cultures. It will prove an indispensable resource for anyone with an interest in the art of India.

When the Goddess was a Woman

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 672 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2011-07-27
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004216228

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When the Goddess was a Woman by Anonim Pdf

Bringing together Hiltebeitel's major essays on the the Mahābhārata, the Rāmāyaṇa, and the south Indian cults of Draupadī and Kūttāṇṭavar along with new articles written especially for this collection, this two volume work offers a comprehensive re-reading of the Indian epic tradition by the foremost scholar in Indian epic studies today.