The Darpa Model For Transformative Technologies

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The DARPA Model for Transformative Technologies: Perspectives on the U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency

William Boone Bonvillian,Richard Van Atta,Patrick Windham
The DARPA Model for Transformative Technologies Perspectives on the U S Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency Book PDF

Author : William Boone Bonvillian,Richard Van Atta,Patrick Windham
Publisher : Open Book Publishers
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781783747948

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The DARPA Model for Transformative Technologies: Perspectives on the U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency by William Boone Bonvillian,Richard Van Atta,Patrick Windham Pdf

The authors have done a masterful job of charting the important story of DARPA, one of the key catalysts of technological innovation in US recent history. By plotting the development, achievements and structure of the leading world agency of this kind, this book stimulates new thinking in the field of technological innovation with bearing on how to respond to climate change, pandemics, cyber security and other global problems of our time. The DARPA Model provides a useful guide for governmental agency and policy leaders, and for anybody interested in the role of governments in technological innovation. —Dr. Kent Hughes, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars This volume contains a remarkable collection of extremely insightful articles on the world’s most successful advanced technology agency. Drafted by the leading US experts on DARPA, it provides a variety of perspectives that in turn benefit from being presented together in a comprehensive volume. It reviews DARPA’s unique role in the U.S. innovation system, as well as the challenges DARPA and its clones face today. As the American model is being considered for adoption by a number of countries worldwide, this book makes a welcome and timely contribution to the policy dialogue on the role played by governments in stimulating technological innovation. — Prof. Charles Wessner, Georgetown University The U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) has played a remarkable role in the creation new transformative technologies, revolutionizing defense with drones and precision-guided munitions, and transforming civilian life with portable GPS receivers, voice-recognition software, self-driving cars, unmanned aerial vehicles, and, most famously, the ARPANET and its successor, the Internet. Other parts of the U.S. Government and some foreign governments have tried to apply the ‘DARPA model’ to help develop valuable new technologies. But how and why has DARPA succeeded? Which features of its operation and environment contribute to this success? And what lessons does its experience offer for other U.S. agencies and other governments that want to develop and demonstrate their own ‘transformative technologies’? This book is a remarkable collection of leading academic research on DARPA from a wide range of perspectives, combining to chart an important story from the Agency’s founding in the wake of Sputnik, to the current attempts to adapt it to use by other federal agencies. Informative and insightful, this guide is essential reading for political and policy leaders, as well as researchers and students interested in understanding the success of this agency and the lessons it offers to others.

The DARPA Model for Transformative Technologies

William B.. Bonvillian,Patrick Windham,Richard Van Atta,Tamara Carleton,David W.. Cheney,Phech Colatat,Robert Cook-Deegan,Glenn R.. Fong,Erica R. H.. Fuchs,Larry Jackel,Michael J. Piore,Jinendra Ranka,Elisabeth Beck Reynolds
The DARPA Model for Transformative Technologies Book PDF

Author : William B.. Bonvillian,Patrick Windham,Richard Van Atta,Tamara Carleton,David W.. Cheney,Phech Colatat,Robert Cook-Deegan,Glenn R.. Fong,Erica R. H.. Fuchs,Larry Jackel,Michael J. Piore,Jinendra Ranka,Elisabeth Beck Reynolds
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9791036560811

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The DARPA Model for Transformative Technologies by William B.. Bonvillian,Patrick Windham,Richard Van Atta,Tamara Carleton,David W.. Cheney,Phech Colatat,Robert Cook-Deegan,Glenn R.. Fong,Erica R. H.. Fuchs,Larry Jackel,Michael J. Piore,Jinendra Ranka,Elisabeth Beck Reynolds Pdf

The U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) has played a remarkable role in the creation new transformative technologies, revolutionizing defense with stealth drones and precision-guided munitions, and transforming civilian life with portable GPS receivers, voice-recognition so ware, self-driving cars, unmanned aerial vehicles, and, most famously, the ARPANET and its successor, the Internet. Other parts of the U.S. Government and some foreign governments have tried to apply the 'DARPA model' to help develop valuable new technologies. But how and why has DARPA succeeded? Which features of its operation and environment contribute to this success? And what lessons does its experience offer for other U.S. agencies and other governments that want to develop and demonstrate their own 'transformative technologies'? This book is a remarkable collection of leading academic research on DARPA from a wide range of perspectives, combining to chart an important story from the Agency's founding in the wake of Sputnik, to the current a empts to adapt it to use by other federal agencies. Informative and insightful, this guide is essential reading for political and policy leaders, as well as researchers and students interested in understanding the success of this agency and the lessons it offers to others.

The DARPA Model for Transformative Technologies

William Bonvillian,Richard Van Atta,Patrick Windham
The DARPA Model for Transformative Technologies Book PDF

Author : William Bonvillian,Richard Van Atta,Patrick Windham
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Technological innovations
ISBN : 9783747940

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The DARPA Model for Transformative Technologies by William Bonvillian,Richard Van Atta,Patrick Windham Pdf

The U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) has played a remarkable role in the creation new transformative technologies, revolutionizing defense with drones and precision-guided munitions, and transforming civilian life with portable GPS receivers, voice-recognition software, self-driving cars, unmanned aerial vehicles, and, most famously, the ARPANET and its successor, the Internet.Other parts of the U.S. Government and some foreign governments have tried to apply the 'DARPA model' to help develop valuable new technologies. But how and why has DARPA succeeded? Which features of its operation and environment contribute to this success? And what lessons does its experience offer for other U.S. agencies and other governments that want to develop and demonstrate their own 'transformative technologies'?This book is a remarkable collection of leading academic research on DARPA from a wide range of perspectives, combining to chart an important story from the Agency's founding in the wake of Sputnik, to the current attempts to adapt it to use by other federal agencies. Informative and insightful, this guide is essential reading for political and policy leaders, as well as researchers and students interested in understanding the success of this agency and the lessons it offers to others.

The DARPA Model for Transformative Technologies

William Boone Bonvillian,Richard van Atta,Patrick Windham
The DARPA Model for Transformative Technologies Book PDF

Author : William Boone Bonvillian,Richard van Atta,Patrick Windham
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 510 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2019-12-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1783747919

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The DARPA Model for Transformative Technologies by William Boone Bonvillian,Richard van Atta,Patrick Windham Pdf

The U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) has played a remarkable role in the creation new transformative technologies, revolutionizing defense with drones and precision-guided munitions, and transforming civilian life with portable GPS receivers, voice-recognition software, self-driving cars, unmanned aerial vehicles, and, most famously, the ARPANET and its successor, the Internet. Other parts of the U.S. Government and some foreign governments have tried to apply the 'DARPA model' to help develop valuable new technologies. But how and why has DARPA succeeded? Which features of its operation and environment contribute to this success? And what lessons does its experience offer for other U.S. agencies and other governments that want to develop and demonstrate their own 'transformative technologies'? This book is a remarkable collection of leading academic research on DARPA from a wide range of perspectives, combining to chart an important story from the Agency's founding in the wake of Sputnik, to the current attempts to adapt it to use by other federal agencies. Informative and insightful, this guide is essential reading for political and policy leaders, as well as researchers and students interested in understanding the success of this agency and the lessons it offers to others.

The DARPA Model for Transformative Technologies

William Bonvillian,Robert E. Van Atta,Patrick Windham
The DARPA Model for Transformative Technologies Book PDF

Author : William Bonvillian,Robert E. Van Atta,Patrick Windham
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 475 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 1783747935

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The DARPA Model for Transformative Technologies by William Bonvillian,Robert E. Van Atta,Patrick Windham Pdf

"The U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) has played a remarkable role in the creation new transformative technologies, revolutionizing defense with drones and precision-guided munitions, and transforming civilian life with portable GPS receivers, voice-recognition software, self-driving cars, unmanned aerial vehicles, and, most famously, the ARPANET and its successor, the Internet. Other parts of the U.S. Government and some foreign governments have tried to apply the 'DARPA model' to help develop valuable new technologies. But how and why has DARPA succeeded? Which features of its operation and environment contribute to this success? And what lessons does its experience offer for other U.S. agencies and other governments that want to develop and demonstrate their own 'transformative technologies'? This book is a remarkable collection of leading academic research on DARPA from a wide range of perspectives, combining to chart an important story from the Agency's founding in the wake of Sputnik, to the current attempts to adapt it to use by other federal agencies. Informative and insightful, this guide is essential reading for political and policy leaders, as well as researchers and students interested in understanding the success of this agency and the lessons it offers to others."--Publisher's website.

The Pentagon's Brain

Annie Jacobsen
The Pentagon s Brain Book PDF

Author : Annie Jacobsen
Publisher : Hachette UK
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2015-09-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780316371650

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The Pentagon's Brain by Annie Jacobsen Pdf

Discover the definitive history of DARPA, the Defense Advanced Research Project Agency, in this Pulitzer Prize finalist from the author of the New York Times bestseller Area 51. No one has ever written the history of the Defense Department's most secret, most powerful, and most controversial military science R&D agency. In the first-ever history about the organization, New York Times bestselling author Annie Jacobsen draws on inside sources, exclusive interviews, private documents, and declassified memos to paint a picture of DARPA, or "the Pentagon's brain," from its Cold War inception in 1958 to the present. This is the book on DARPA -- a compelling narrative about this clandestine intersection of science and the American military and the often frightening results.

Artificial Intelligence as a Disruptive Technology

Rosario Girasa
Artificial Intelligence as a Disruptive Technology Book PDF

Author : Rosario Girasa
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2020-01-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030359751

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Artificial Intelligence as a Disruptive Technology by Rosario Girasa Pdf

Artificial intelligence (AI) is the latest technological evolution which is transforming the global economy and is a major part of the “Fourth Industrial Revolution.” This book covers the meaning, types, subfields and applications of AI, including U.S. governmental policies and regulations, ethical and privacy issues, particularly as they pertain and affect facial recognition programs and the Internet-of Things (IoT). There is a lengthy analysis of bias, AI’s effect on the current and future job market, and how AI precipitated fake news. In addition, the text covers basics of intellectual property rights and how AI will transform their protection. The author then moves on to explore international initiatives from the European Union, China’s New Generation Development Plan, other regional areas, and international conventions. The book concludes with a discussion of super intelligence and the question and applicability of consciousness in machines. The interdisciplinary scope of the text will appeal to any scholars, students and general readers interested in the effects of AI on our society, particularly in the fields of STS, economics, law and politics.

The Imagineers of War

Sharon Weinberger
The Imagineers of War Book PDF

Author : Sharon Weinberger
Publisher : Vintage
Page : 498 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2018-02-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9780804169721

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The Imagineers of War by Sharon Weinberger Pdf

The definitive history of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, the Pentagon agency that has quietly shaped war and technology for nearly sixty years. Founded in 1958 in response to the launch of Sputnik, the agency’s original mission was to create “the unimagined weapons of the future.” Over the decades, DARPA has been responsible for countless inventions and technologies that extend well beyond military technology. Sharon Weinberger gives us a riveting account of DARPA’s successes and failures, its remarkable innovations, and its wild-eyed schemes. We see how the threat of nuclear Armageddon sparked investment in computer networking, leading to the Internet, as well as to a proposal to power a missile-destroying particle beam by draining the Great Lakes. We learn how DARPA was responsible during the Vietnam War for both Agent Orange and the development of the world’s first armed drones, and how after 9/11 the agency sparked a national controversy over surveillance with its data-mining research. And we see how DARPA’s success with self-driving cars was followed by disappointing contributions to the Afghanistan and Iraq wars. Weinberger has interviewed more than one hundred former Pentagon officials and scientists involved in DARPA’s projects—many of whom have never spoken publicly about their work with the agency—and pored over countless declassified records from archives around the country, documents obtained under the Freedom of Information Act, and exclusive materials provided by sources. The Imagineers of War is a compelling and groundbreaking history in which science, technology, and politics collide.

Advanced Manufacturing

William B. Bonvillian,Peter L. Singer
Advanced Manufacturing Book PDF

Author : William B. Bonvillian,Peter L. Singer
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2023-12-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780262549974

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Advanced Manufacturing by William B. Bonvillian,Peter L. Singer Pdf

How to rethink innovation and revitalize America's declining manufacturing sector by encouraging advanced manufacturing, bringing innovative technologies into the production process. The United States lost almost one-third of its manufacturing jobs between 2000 and 2010. As higher-paying manufacturing jobs are replaced by lower-paying service jobs, income inequality has been approaching third world levels. In particular, between 1990 and 2013, the median income of men without high school diplomas fell by an astonishing 20% between 1990 and 2013, and that of men with high school diplomas or some college fell by a painful 13%. Innovation has been left largely to software and IT startups, and increasingly U.S. firms operate on a system of “innovate here/produce there,” leaving the manufacturing sector behind. In this book, William Bonvillian and Peter Singer explore how to rethink innovation and revitalize America's declining manufacturing sector. They argue that advanced manufacturing, which employs such innovative technologies as 3-D printing, advanced material, photonics, and robotics in the production process, is the key. Bonvillian and Singer discuss transformative new production paradigms that could drive up efficiency and drive down costs, describe the new processes and business models that must accompany them, and explore alternative funding methods for startups that must manufacture. They examine the varied attitudes of mainstream economics toward manufacturing, the post-Great Recession policy focus on advanced manufacturing, and lessons from the new advanced manufacturing institutes. They consider the problem of “startup scaleup,” possible new models for training workers, and the role of manufacturing in addressing “secular stagnation” in innovation, growth, the middle classes, productivity rates, and related investment. As recent political turmoil shows, the stakes could not be higher.

An Assessment of ARPA-E

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Board on Energy and Environmental Systems,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy,Committee on Evaluation of the Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E)
An Assessment of ARPA E Book PDF

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Board on Energy and Environmental Systems,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy,Committee on Evaluation of the Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E)
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2017-08-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309459457

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An Assessment of ARPA-E by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Board on Energy and Environmental Systems,Policy and Global Affairs,Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy,Committee on Evaluation of the Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E) Pdf

In 2005, the National Research Council report Rising Above the Gathering Storm recommended a new way for the federal government to spur technological breakthroughs in the energy sector. It recommended the creation of a new agency, the Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy, or ARPA-E, as an adaptation of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) modelâ€"widely considered a successful experiment that has funded out-of-the-box, transformative research and engineering that made possible the Internet, GPS, and stealth aircraft. This new agency was envisioned as a means of tackling the nation's energy challenges in a way that could translate basic research into technological breakthroughs while also addressing economic, environmental, and security issues. Congress authorized ARPA-E in the 2007 America COMPETES Act and requested an early assessment following 6 years of operation to examine the agency's progress toward achieving its statutory mission and goals. This report documents the results of that assessment. It includes both an operational assessment of the agency's funding programs and a technical assessment of its awards, to the extent possible.

Workforce Education

William B. Bonvillian,Sanjay E. Sarma
Workforce Education Book PDF

Author : William B. Bonvillian,Sanjay E. Sarma
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2021-02-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780262361477

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Workforce Education by William B. Bonvillian,Sanjay E. Sarma Pdf

A roadmap for how we can rebuild America's working class by transforming workforce education and training. The American dream promised that if you worked hard, you could move up, with well-paying working-class jobs providing a gateway to an ever-growing middle class. Today, however, we have increasing inequality, not economic convergence. Technological advances are putting quality jobs out of reach for workers who lack the proper skills and training. In Workforce Education, William Bonvillian and Sanjay Sarma offer a roadmap for rebuilding America's working class. They argue that we need to train more workers more quickly, and they describe innovative methods of workforce education that are being developed across the country.

The DARPA Robotics Challenge Finals: Humanoid Robots To The Rescue

Matthew Spenko,Stephen Buerger,Karl Iagnemma
The DARPA Robotics Challenge Finals Humanoid Robots To The Rescue Book PDF

Author : Matthew Spenko,Stephen Buerger,Karl Iagnemma
Publisher : Springer
Page : 684 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2018-04-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319746661

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The DARPA Robotics Challenge Finals: Humanoid Robots To The Rescue by Matthew Spenko,Stephen Buerger,Karl Iagnemma Pdf

The DARPA Robotics Challenge was a robotics competition that took place in Pomona, California USA in June 2015. The competition was the culmination of 33 months of demanding work by 23 teams and required humanoid robots to perform challenging locomotion and manipulation tasks in a mock disaster site. The challenge was conceived as a response to the Japanese Fukushima nuclear disaster of March 2011. The Fukushima disaster was seen as an ideal candidate for robotic intervention since the risk of exposure to radiation prevented human responders from accessing the site. This volume, edited by Matthew Spenko, Stephen Buerger, and Karl Iagnemma, includes commentary by the organizers, overall analysis of the results, and documentation of the technical efforts of 15 competing teams. The book provides an important record of the successes and failures involved in the DARPA Robotics Challenge and provides guidance for future needs to be addressed by policy makers, funding agencies, and the robotics research community. Many of the papers in this volume were initially published in a series of special issues of the Journal of Field Robotics. We have proudly collected versions of those papers in this STAR volume.

The Fifth Wave

Michael M. Crow,William B. Dabars
The Fifth Wave Book PDF

Author : Michael M. Crow,William B. Dabars
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 497 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2020-04-14
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781421438030

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The Fifth Wave by Michael M. Crow,William B. Dabars Pdf

Out of the crises of American higher education emerges a new class of large-scale public universities designed to accelerate social change through broad access to world-class knowledge production and cutting-edge technological innovation. America's research universities lead the world in discovery, creativity, and innovation—but are captive to a set of design constraints that no longer aligns with the changing needs of society. Their commitment to discovery and innovation, which is carried out largely in isolation from the socioeconomic challenges faced by most Americans, threatens to impede the capacity of these institutions to contribute decisively and consistently to the collective good. The global preeminence of our leading institutions, moreover, does not correlate with overall excellence in American higher education. Sadly, admissions practices that flatly exclude the majority of academically qualified applicants are now the norm in our leading universities, both public and private. In The Fifth Wave, Michael M. Crow and William B. Dabars argue that colleges and universities need to be comprehensively redesigned in order to educate millions more qualified students while leveraging the complementarities between discovery and accessibility. Building on the themes of their prior collaboration, Designing the New American University, this book examines the historical development of American higher education—the first four waves—and describes the emerging standard of institutions that will transform the field. What must emerge in this Fifth Wave of universities, Crow and Dabars posit, are institutions that are responsive to the needs of students, focused on access, embedded in their regions, and committed to solving global problems. The Fifth Wave in American higher education, Crow and Dabars write, comprises an emerging league of colleges and universities that aspires to accelerate positive social outcomes through the seamless integration of world-class knowledge production with cutting-edge technological innovation. This set of institutions is dedicated to the advancement of accessibility to the broadest possible demographic that is representative of the socioeconomic and intellectual diversity of our nation. Recognizing the fact that both cooperation and competition between universities is essential if higher education hopes to truly serve the needs of the nation, Fifth Wave schools like Arizona State University are already beginning to spearhead a network spanning academia, business and industry, government agencies and laboratories, and civil society organizations. Drawing from a variety of disciplines, including design, economics, public policy, organizational theory, science and technology studies, sociology, and even cognitive psychology and epistemology, The Fifth Wave is a must-read for anyone concerned with the future of higher education in our society.

Cybersecurity and High-Performance Computing Environments

Kuan-Ching Li,Nitin Sukhija,Elizabeth Bautista,Jean-Luc Gaudiot
Cybersecurity and High Performance Computing Environments Book PDF

Author : Kuan-Ching Li,Nitin Sukhija,Elizabeth Bautista,Jean-Luc Gaudiot
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2022-05-09
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781000553697

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Cybersecurity and High-Performance Computing Environments by Kuan-Ching Li,Nitin Sukhija,Elizabeth Bautista,Jean-Luc Gaudiot Pdf

In this fast-paced global economy, academia and industry must innovate to evolve and succeed. Today’s researchers and industry experts are seeking transformative technologies to meet the challenges of tomorrow. Cutting-edge technological advances in cybersecurity solutions aid in enabling the security of complex heterogeneous high-performance computing (HPC) environments. On the other hand, HPC facilitates powerful and intelligent innovative models for reducing time to response to identify and resolve a multitude of potential, newly emerging cyberattacks. Cybersecurity and High-Performance Computing Environments provides a collection of the current and emergent research innovations, practices, and applications focusing on the interdependence of cybersecurity and HPC domains for discovering and resolving new emerging cyber-threats. KEY FEATURES Represents a substantial research contribution to the state-of-the-art solutions for addressing the threats to confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CIA triad) in HPC environments Covers the groundbreaking and emergent solutions that utilize the power of the HPC environments to study and understand the emergent, multifaceted, anomalous, and malicious characteristics The content will help university students, researchers, and professionals understand how HPC research fits broader cybersecurity objectives and vice versa.

Digital Transformation in Business and Society

Babu George,Justin Paul
Digital Transformation in Business and Society Book PDF

Author : Babu George,Justin Paul
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030082772

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Digital Transformation in Business and Society by Babu George,Justin Paul Pdf

The digital traces that people leave behind as they conduct their daily lives provide a powerful resource for businesses to better understand the dynamics of an otherwise chaotic society. Digital technologies have become omnipresent in our lives and we still do not fully know how to make the best use of the data these technologies could harness. Businesses leveraging big data appropriately could definitely gain a sustainable competitive advantage. With a balanced mix of texts and cases, this book discusses a variety of digital technologies and how they transform people and organizations. It offers a debate on the societal consequences of the yet unfolding technological revolution and proposes alternatives for harnessing disruptive technologies for the greater benefit of all. This book will have wide appeal to academics in technology management, strategy, marketing, and human resource management.