The Death Of The Kpd

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The Death of the KPD

Patrick Major
The Death of the KPD Book PDF

Author : Patrick Major
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1998-02-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191583902

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The Death of the KPD by Patrick Major Pdf

Why was the West German Communist Party banned in 1956, only 11 years after it had emerged from Nazi persecution? Although politically weak, the postwar party was in fact larger than its Weimar predecessor and initially dominated works councils at the Ruhr pits and Hamburg docks, as well as the steel giant, Krupp. Under the control of East Berlin, however, the KPD was sent off on a series of overambitious and flawed campaigns to promote national unification and prevent West German rearmament. At the same time, the party was steadily criminalized by the Anglo-American occupiers, and ostracized by a heavily anti-communist society. Patrick Major has used material available only since the end of the Cold War, from both Communist archives in the former GDR as well as western intelligence, to trace the final decline and fall of the once-powerful KPD.

West Germany and the Global Sixties

Timothy Scott Brown
West Germany and the Global Sixties Book PDF

Author : Timothy Scott Brown
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2013-10-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107470347

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West Germany and the Global Sixties by Timothy Scott Brown Pdf

The anti-authoritarian revolt of the 1960s and 1970s was a watershed in the history of the Federal Republic of Germany. The rebellion of the so-called '68ers' - against cultural conformity and the ideological imperatives of the Cold War, against the American war in Vietnam, and in favor of a more open accounting for the crimes of the Nazi era - helped to inspire a dialogue on democratization with profound effects on German society. Timothy Scott Brown examines the unique synthesis of globalizing influences on West Germany to reveal how the presence of Third World students, imported pop culture from America and England, and the influence of new political doctrines worldwide all helped to precipitate the revolt. The book explains how the events in West Germany grew out of a new interplay of radical politics and popular culture, even as they drew on principles of direct-democracy, self-organization and self-determination, all still highly relevant in the present day.

The German Left and the Weimar Republic

Ben Fowkes
The German Left and the Weimar Republic Book PDF

Author : Ben Fowkes
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2014-07-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789004271081

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The German Left and the Weimar Republic by Ben Fowkes Pdf

This collection of documents on Weimar Germany presents the governmental politics of the Social Democrats and the revolutionary politics of the Communists, as well as the attitude of the left to a number of key social issues.

The East German Leadership and the Division of Germany

Dirk Spilker
The East German Leadership and the Division of Germany Book PDF

Author : Dirk Spilker
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2006-07-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199284122

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The East German Leadership and the Division of Germany by Dirk Spilker Pdf

Would it have been possible to build a unified and democratic Germany half a century before the fall of the Berlin Wall? This book reassesses this question by exploring Germany's division after the Second World War from the point of view of the SED, the communist-led and Soviet-sponsored ruling party of East Germany.Drawing on unpublished documents from the SED archives, Dr Spilker rejects claims that the East German comrades and their Soviet masters had abandoned their struggle for socialism and were willing to accept a democratic Germany in exchange for a pledge to neutrality. He argues that the communists' sudden switch to a multi-party approach at the end of the war was a tactical move inspired not by a desire for compromise but by the mistaken belief that they could win political hegemony - and thechance to introduce socialism throughout Germany - through the ballot box.Communist optimism, as this book shows, rested on specific assumptions about the situation after the war, all of which revolved around the prospect of political instability and social unrest in West Germany. The comrades in East Berlin did not just say that their regime would ultimately prevail, they genuinely believed it. Nor should their hopes be dismissed as a mere fantasy. In the aftermath of the war, the economic gap between the two Germanies was still relatively narrow and West Germany'sfuture success as a magnet for the people in East Germany was by no means guaranteed.

Scales of Memory

Justin Collings
Scales of Memory Book PDF

Author : Justin Collings
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2021-01-05
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780198858850

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Scales of Memory by Justin Collings Pdf

This monograph explores how the constitutional courts in the United States, Germany, and South Africa have invoked slavery, Nazism, and apartheid - three historical evils - as an aid in constitutional interpretation. It examines how the memory of evil pasts moulds constitutional meaning in the contested present.

The Murder of Rosa Luxemburg

Klaus Gietinger
The Murder of Rosa Luxemburg Book PDF

Author : Klaus Gietinger
Publisher : Verso Books
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2019-01-29
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781788734493

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The Murder of Rosa Luxemburg by Klaus Gietinger Pdf

On the tracks of the killers of Rosa Luxemburg The cold-blooded murder of revolutionary icons Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht in the pitched political battles of post-WWI Germany marks one of the greatest tragedies of the 20th century. No other political assassination inflamed popular passions and transformed Germany's political climate as that killing in the night of 15-16 January 1919 in front of the luxurious Hotel Eden. It not only cut short the lives of two of the country's most brilliant political leaders, but also inaugurated a series of further political assassinations designed to snuff out the revolutionary flame and, ultimately, pave the way for the ultra-reactionary forces that would take power in 1933. To commemorate the 100th anniversary of their untimely deaths, Klaus Gietinger has carefully reconstructed the events on that fateful night, digging deep into the archives to identify who exactly was responsible for the murder, and what forces in high-placed positions had a hand in facilitating it and protecting the culprits.

Creating German Communism, 1890-1990

Eric D. Weitz
Creating German Communism 1890 1990 Book PDF

Author : Eric D. Weitz
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2021-04-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691228129

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Creating German Communism, 1890-1990 by Eric D. Weitz Pdf

Eric Weitz presents a social and political history of German communism from its beginnings at the end of the nineteenth century to the collapse of the German Democratic Republic in 1990. In the first book in English or in German to explore this entire period, Weitz describes the emergence of the Communist Party of Germany (KPD) against the background of Imperial and Weimar Germany, and clearly explains how the legacy of these periods shaped the character of the GDR to the very end of its existence. In Weimar Germany, social democrats and Germany's old elites tried frantically to discipline a disordered society. Their strategies drove communists out of the workplace and into the streets, where the party gathered supporters in confrontations with the police, fascist organizations, and even socialists and employed workers. In the streets the party forged a politics of display and spectacle, which encouraged ideological pronouncements and harsh physical engagements rather than the mediation of practical political issues. Male physical prowess came to be venerated as the ultimate revolutionary quality. The KPD's gendered political culture then contributed to the intransigence that characterized the German Democratic Republic throughout its history. The communist leaders of the GDR remained imprisoned in policies forged in the Weimar Republic and became tragically removed from the desires and interests of their own populace.

Red Army Faction, A Documentary History

J. Smith,André Moncourt
Red Army Faction A Documentary History Book PDF

Author : J. Smith,André Moncourt
Publisher : PM Press
Page : 789 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2013-07-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781604868937

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Red Army Faction, A Documentary History by J. Smith,André Moncourt Pdf

The long-awaited Volume 2 of the first-ever English-language study of the Red Army Faction—West Germany’s most notorious urban guerillas—covers the period immediately following the organization’s near-total decimation in 1977. This work includes the details of the guerilla’s operations, and its communiqués and texts, from 1978 up until the 1984 offensive. This was a period of regrouping and reorientation for the RAF, with its previous focus on freeing its prisoners replaced by an anti-NATO orientation. This was in response to the emergence of a new radical youth movement in the Federal Republic, the Autonomen, and an attempt to renew its ties to the radical left. The possibilities and perils of an armed underground organization relating to the broader movement are examined, and the RAF’s approach is contrasted to the more fluid and flexible practice of the Revolutionary Cells. At the same time, the history of the 2nd of June Movement (2JM), an eclectic guerilla group with its roots in West Berlin, is also evaluated, especially in light of the split that led to some 2JM members officially disbanding the organization and rallying to the RAF. Finally, the RAF’s relationship to the East German Stasi is examined, as is the abortive attempt by West Germany’s liberal intelligentsia to defuse the armed struggle during Gerhard Baum’s tenure as Minister of the Interior. Dancing with Imperialism will be required reading for students of the First World guerilla, those with interest in the history of European protest movements, and all who wish to understand the challenges of revolutionary struggle.

Hitler's Rival

Russel Lemmons
Hitler s Rival Book PDF

Author : Russel Lemmons
Publisher : University Press of Kentucky
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2013-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780813140902

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Hitler's Rival by Russel Lemmons Pdf

Describes the life of German politician and activist Ernst Thèalmann, who once led the German Communist Party but lost the 1932 presidential election to Adolf Hitler, and examins how his legacy became one of the most important propaganda toold in centralEurope.

The Human Rights Dictatorship

Ned Richardson-Little
The Human Rights Dictatorship Book PDF

Author : Ned Richardson-Little
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2020-04-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108424677

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The Human Rights Dictatorship by Ned Richardson-Little Pdf

Richardson-Little exposes the forgotten history of human rights in the German Democratic Republic, placing the history of the Cold War, Eastern European dissidents and the revolutions of 1989 in a new light. By demonstrating how even a communist dictatorship could imagine itself to be a champion of human rights, this book challenges popular narratives on the fall of the Berlin Wall and illustrates how notions of human rights evolved in the Cold War as they were re-imagined in East Germany by both dissidents and state officials. Ultimately, the fight for human rights in East Germany was part of a global battle in the post-war era over competing conceptions of what human rights meant. Nonetheless, the collapse of dictatorship in East Germany did not end this conflict, as citizens had to choose for themselves what kind of human rights would follow in its wake.

Social Democracy and the Working Class

Stefan Berger
Social Democracy and the Working Class Book PDF

Author : Stefan Berger
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2014-06-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317885771

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Social Democracy and the Working Class by Stefan Berger Pdf

This is a powerful and original survey of German social democracy breaks new ground in covering the movement's full span, from its origins after the French Revolution, to the present day. Stefan Berger looks beyond narrow party political history to relate Social Democracy to other working class identities in the period and sets the German experience within its wider European context. This timely book considers both the background and long-term perspective on the current rethinking of Social Democratic ideas and values, not only in Germany but also in France, Britain and elsewhere.

Democratization and the Jews

Anthony Kauders
Democratization and the Jews Book PDF

Author : Anthony Kauders
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2004-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 0803227639

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Democratization and the Jews by Anthony Kauders Pdf

Examining the political and religious discourse on the "Jewish Question," Anthony D. Kauders shows how men and women in the immediate post-war era employed anti-Semitic images from the Weimar Republic in order to distance themselves from the murderous policies of the Nazi regime.

British Trade Unions and Industrial Politics

John Mcllroy,Nina Fishman,Alan Campbell
British Trade Unions and Industrial Politics Book PDF

Author : John Mcllroy,Nina Fishman,Alan Campbell
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2019-06-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429842962

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British Trade Unions and Industrial Politics by John Mcllroy,Nina Fishman,Alan Campbell Pdf

First published in 1999, this volume describes the political climate and state of trade unions after the second world war in Britain. Detailing the transition of individuals who had survived in the war or had taken part in the war effort to going back a civilian life in 1945. Following the rise of the Labour party in Britain until 1964.

The Oxford Handbook of European History, 1914-1945

Nicholas Doumanis
The Oxford Handbook of European History 1914 1945 Book PDF

Author : Nicholas Doumanis
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 673 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199695669

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The Oxford Handbook of European History, 1914-1945 by Nicholas Doumanis Pdf

The period spanning the two World Wars was unquestionably the most catastrophic in Europe's history. Despite such undeniably progressive developments as the radical expansion of women's suffrage and rising health standards, the era was dominated by political violence and chronic instability.Its symbols were Verdun, Guernica, and Auschwitz. By the end of this dark period, tens of millions of Europeans had been killed and more still had been displaced and permanently traumatized. If the nineteenth century gave Europeans cause to regard the future with a sense of optimism, the earlytwentieth century had them anticipating the destruction of civilization.The fact that so many revolutions, regime changes, dictatorships, mass killings, and civil wars took place within such a compressed time frame suggests that Europe experienced a general crisis. Indeed in the early 1940s both Charles de Gaulle and Winston Churchill referred to a 'thirty years war'.Why did so many crises rage across the continent from 1914 until the end of the Second World War? Why did the winds of destruction affect some regions more than others?The Oxford Handbook of European History, 1914-1945 reconsiders the most significant features of this calamitous age from a transnational perspective. It demonstrates the degree to which national experiences were intertwined with those of other nations, and how each crisis was implicated in widerregional, continental, and global developments. Readers will find innovative and stimulating chapters on various political, social, and economic subjects by some of the leading scholars working on modern European history today.

U.S. Army Intelligence in Germany, 1944–1949

Thomas Boghardt
U S Army Intelligence in Germany 1944 1949 Book PDF

Author : Thomas Boghardt
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 524 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2023-11-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110988550

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U.S. Army Intelligence in Germany, 1944–1949 by Thomas Boghardt Pdf

Based on extensive archival research in six countries and intensive fieldwork, the book analyzes the history of the village of Nkholongue on the eastern (Mozambican) shores of Lake Malawi from the time of its formation in the 19th century to the present day. The study uses Nkholongue as a microhistorical lens to examine such diverse topics as the slave trade, the spread of Islam, colonization, subsistence production, counter-insurgency, decolonization, civil war, ecotourism, and matriliny. Thereby, the book attempts to reflect as much as possible on the generalizability and (global) comparability of local findings by framing analyses in historiographical discussions that aim to go beyond the regional or national level. Although the chapters of the book deal with very different topics, they are united by a common interest in the social history of rural Africa in the longue durée. Contrary to persistent clichés of rural inertia in Africa, the book as a whole underscores the profound changeability of social conditions and relations in Nkholongue over the years and highlights how people’s room for maneuver kept changing as a result of the Winds of History, the frequent and often violent ruptures brought to the village from outside.