The Distribution And Ecology Of Radiolaria In The Central Pacific

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Radiolarians in the Sedimentary Record

Author : P. De Wever,P. Dumitrica,J.P. Caulet,C. Nigrini,M. Caridroit
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 533 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2014-04-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781482283181

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Radiolarians in the Sedimentary Record by P. De Wever,P. Dumitrica,J.P. Caulet,C. Nigrini,M. Caridroit Pdf

Radiolarians in the Sedimentary Record presents the current state of knowledge on fossil radiolarians. The author discusses the record, as well as new integrated taxonomic systems at the family level. The book provides comprehensive coverage of the fossil record of these unicellular organisms. It also discusses their important role in the history of the Earth and their development of the biosphere. This text will prove indispensable for graduate students and researchers in geology, oceanography and earth sciences.

Paleobiology of the Polycystine Radiolaria

Author : David Lazarus,Noritoshi Suzuki,Yoshiyuki Ishitani,Kozo Takahashi
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2020-12-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119697527

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Paleobiology of the Polycystine Radiolaria by David Lazarus,Noritoshi Suzuki,Yoshiyuki Ishitani,Kozo Takahashi Pdf

Polycystine radiolaria are exclusively marine protists and are found in all ocean waters, from polar regions to the tropics, and at all water depths. There are approximately 600 distinct described living species and several thousand fossil species of polycystines. Radiolarians in general, and polycystines in particular, have recently been shown to be a major component of the living plankton and important to the oceanic carbon cycle. As fossils radiolarians are also fairly common, and often occur in sediments where other types of fossils are absent. This has made them very valuable for certain types of geologic research, particularly estimating the geologic age of the sediments containing them, and as guides to past oceanic water conditions. As our current understanding of the biology, and even taxonomy of the living fauna is still very incomplete, evolutionary studies based on living polycystines are still rare. However, the common occurrence of numerous specimens for many species, and in a wide variety of oceanic environments, provides an excellent opportunity to study the processes of biologic evolution in the fossil record. Paleobiology of the Polycystine Radiolaria is the first major book on radiolarians to appear in the western literature since 2001. Focusing on living and fossil siliceous shelled radiolarians, it is notable for its emphasis not upon morphologic or taxonomic detail but on concepts and applications. The book attempts to provide a balanced, critical review of what is known of the biology, ecology, and fossil record of the group, as well as their use in evolutionary, biostratigraphic and paleoceanographic research. Full chapters on the history of study, and molecular biology, are the first ever in book form. Written for an audience of advanced undergraduate to doctoral students, as well as for a broad range of professionals in the biological and Earth sciences, Paleobiology of the Polycystine Radiolaria summarizes current understanding of the marine planktonic protist group polycystine radiolaria, both in living and fossil form.

The Miocene Ocean

Author : James P. Kennett
Publisher : Geological Society of America
Page : 518 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780813711638

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The Miocene Ocean by James P. Kennett Pdf

Siliceous Deposits of the Tethys and Pacific Regions

Author : James R. Hein,Jelena A. Obradovic
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461234944

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Siliceous Deposits of the Tethys and Pacific Regions by James R. Hein,Jelena A. Obradovic Pdf

Because of the biological origin of many siliceous deposits, their geochemical transformation in the marine environment, and their occurrence in many formations around the world, oceanographers, paleontologists, geologists, geochemists, and sedimentologists are working closely together to trace the evolution of such deposits. In this book, leading experts from all of these disciplines present new data on fine-grained deposits such as chert, primarily of the Tethys region but also of the Pacific. Much of the information presented here was gathered recently in coordinated international research projects and is made available in English for the first time.

Radiolaria

Author : Orvil Roger Anderson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461255369

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Radiolaria by Orvil Roger Anderson Pdf

The study of marine plankton has traditionally focused on those or ganisms that appeared to have obvious ecological significance in un derstanding the major patterns of biological productivity, trophic relations, community structure, and the dynamic interaction of living things with the physical environment. Not infrequently, this thrust has centered on the apparently most abundant and/or larger members of the plankton community, including significant primary producers such as the diatoms, nonthecate algae, and flagellates, or the major con sumers--copepods, gelatinous metazoa, and other abundant metazoan invertebrates. Consequently, some of the less well recognized but also abundant microzooplankton have been given less attention. The radio laria, although widely studied as fossils by micropaleontologists, have in modem times. This is la been relatively neglected by biologists mentable given their widespread distribution in the oceans, remarkably complex form, and not infrequently localized abundance. Their diver sity of form, encompassing solitary species of microscopic dimensions and colonial species as large as several centimeters or more, challenges us to explain their evolutionary origins, explore their structural-func tional correlates, and comprehend the ecological basis for their wide spread occurrence in all oceans of the world fromihe greatest depth to the surface of the sea. Their intricate and aesthetically pleasing skeletons of enormous variety and fine-detailed design formed from amorphous silica (opaline glass) offer a unique biomineralized product that defies immediate biological explanation.

Oceanography of the Tropical Pacific

Author : Unni Havem Rowell
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 88 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1979
Category : Dissertations, Academic
ISBN : UCSD:31822002233765

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Oceanography of the Tropical Pacific by Unni Havem Rowell Pdf

Plankton Stratigraphy: Volume 2, Radiolaria, Diatoms, Silicoflagellates, Dinoflagellates and Ichthyoliths

Author : Hans M. Bolli,John B. Saunders,Katharina Perch-Nielsen
Publisher : CUP Archive
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1989-05-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521367204

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Plankton Stratigraphy: Volume 2, Radiolaria, Diatoms, Silicoflagellates, Dinoflagellates and Ichthyoliths by Hans M. Bolli,John B. Saunders,Katharina Perch-Nielsen Pdf

This comprehensive synthesis of our knowledge of the biostratigraphy of marine plankton is the work of an international team of eighteen authors. It covers all the major fossil groups that can be used to date sediments and rocks in the time interval Late Mesozoic to Holocene. Altogether more than 3200 taxa are considered, almost all of which are illustrated and depicted on range charts, making the book a valuable work of reference in the earth sciences. For ease of reference by specialists interested in either calcareous or non-calcareous microfossils, the original work is now divided into two independent volumes. Volume 2 describes siliceous and other non-calcareous microfossils, covering radiolaria, diatoms, silicoflagellates, dinoflagellates and ichthyoliths.

The Tethys Ocean

Author : Alan E.M. Nairn,Luc-Emmanuel Ricou,Bruno Vrielynck,Jean Dercourt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 540 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781489915580

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The Tethys Ocean by Alan E.M. Nairn,Luc-Emmanuel Ricou,Bruno Vrielynck,Jean Dercourt Pdf

''A voluminous encyclopedia of Tethyan geology and, as such, it provides an invaluable source of information for those interested in this region, and Earth history in general...The book is a must for the libraries of universities and geologic institutions.'' --- Palaios, October 1997 Volume 8 focuses on the Tethys oceanic realm and introduces new concepts such as 'transit plates' and 'seuils lithospheriques.' Contributors include new guides to understanding the distribution of Tethyan mineral and organic resources, and present insights into the role of carbonate platforms. Chapters are abundant with maps and illustrations.

Special Report

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : Arctic regions
ISBN : MINN:31951000735499W

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Special Report by Anonim Pdf

The Oceanic Lithosphere

Author : Cesare Emiliani
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 1758 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2005-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0674017366

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The Oceanic Lithosphere by Cesare Emiliani Pdf

Vertical Flux, Ecology and Dissolution of Radiolaria in Tropical Oceans

Author : Kozo Takahashi
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 562 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1981
Category : Marine sediments
ISBN : UCSD:31822008863649

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Vertical Flux, Ecology and Dissolution of Radiolaria in Tropical Oceans by Kozo Takahashi Pdf

Radiolarians which settle through the oceanic water column were recovered from three stations (western Tropical Atlantic-Station E, central Tropical Pacific-P1 and Panama Basin-PB) using PARFLUX sediment traps in moored arrays at several depths. The taxonomic diversities of the radiolarian assemblages in the sediment traps were very high. A total of 420 taxa, including 23 newly identified taxa, were found at the three stations; of these, 208 taxa were found at station E. The polycystine radiolarians generally reach the sea floor with little change in abundance or species composition, although slight skeletal dissolution occurs throughout their descent. The phaeodarian radiolarians, on the other hand, are largely dissolved within the water column; only a few species reach the sea-floor and these dissolve rapidly at the sediment-water interface. Most radiolarian skeletons sink as individuals through deep water columns without being incorporated into large biogenic aggregates. Because significant numbers of nassellarian and phaeodarian species are deep-water dwelling forms the diversity index of radiolarians increases with increasing depth in the mesopelagic zone. The vertical flux of the total radiolarians arriving at the trap depths (in x 103 individuals/m2/day) ranged from 16-24 (E), 0.6-17 (Pl), and 29-53 (PB). Of these on the average 25 % and 69 % of the total radiolarian flux is transported by Spumellaria and Nassellaria, respectively, while 5 % is carried by Phaeodaria. The measured SiO2 content of the skeletons averaged 91, 98 and 71 % of measured weight for Spumellaria, Nassellaria and Phaeodaria, respectively. The supply of radiolarian silica (mg SiO 2 /m 2/day) to each trap depth ranged from 2.5-4.0 (E), 0.9-3.2 (P), and 5.7-10.4 (PB). The Radiolaria appear to be a significantly large portion of the SiO2 flux in>63 pm size fraction and thus play an important role in the silica cycle. When the radiolarian fluxes at the three Stations are compared with Holocene radiolarian accumulation rates in the same areas it became apparent that several percent or less of the fluxes are preserved in the sediments in all cases and the rest is dissolved on the sea-floor. Estimated excess Si which is derived from SiO2 dissolution on the sea-floor is fairly small relative to advective Si in the western North Atlantic and thus it appears to be insignificant to show any deviation in a simple mixing curve of deep water masses. Weight, length, width, projected area and volume of 58 radiolarian taxa were measured. The density contrast of radiolarians, relative to seawater, generally falls between 0.01 and 0.5 g/cm33. The sinking speed of 55 radiolarian taxa, measured in the laboratory at 3*C, ranged from 13 to 416 m/day. Despite the wide variety of morphology between the species, sinking speeds were best correlated with weight/shell among all the possible combinations of the examined variables. The estimated residence times of these taxa in the 5 km pelagic water column ranged from 2 weeks to 14 months. Large phaeodarians reached the water-sediment interface relatively quickly and ultimately dissolved on the sea floor. Small-sized taxa dissolved en route during sinking. The standing stock of 26 examined abundant taxa is on the order of 1 to 100 shells/m3 . Total radiolarian standing stock ranges from about 450 shells/m3 at Stations P1 and E to 1200 shells/m 3 at Station PB. The rate of production of total Radiolaria is calculated to be 77 to 225 shells/m 3 /day. The turnover time for these species ranges from several days to one month depending on the species and the assumption of the depth interval used for the estimation.