The Distribution Of Income And Wealth In Korea

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The Distribution of Income and Wealth in Korea

Author : Danny M. Leipziger
Publisher : Washington, D.C. : World Bank
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UCSD:31822015228612

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The Distribution of Income and Wealth in Korea by Danny M. Leipziger Pdf

Examines recent trends and estimates the effect of rapid appreciation of asset values, concluding that there is evidence of less equality in the income distribution than conventionally reported. Contributes to and analytical framework for examining wealth issues and aims ultimately at a restoration of the traditional consensus in Korea toward broadly shared development gains.

Income Inequality in Korea

Author : Chong-Bum An,Barry Bosworth
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781684175291

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Income Inequality in Korea by Chong-Bum An,Barry Bosworth Pdf

"In the early 1990s, South Korea was showcased as a country that had combined extraordinary economic growth with a narrowing of income distribution, achieving remarkably low rates of unemployment and poverty. In the years following the financial crisis of 1997–1998, however, these rates ballooned to pre-crisis levels, giving rise to the perception that the gap between the rich and the poor in Korea had once again widened. Income Inequality in Korea explores the relationship between economic growth and social developments in Korea over the last three decades. Analyzing the forces behind the equalizing trends in the 1980s and early 1990s, and the deterioration evident in the post-crisis years, Chong-Bum An and Barry Bosworth investigate the macroeconomic conditions, gains in educational attainment, demographic changes and conditions in labor markets, and social welfare policies that have contributed to the evolution of income inequality over time. The authors also raise fundamental questions about whether the pre-crisis pattern of combining strong economic growth with improving equality can be restored, as well as how government policies might be designed to promote that objective. The book concludes with a discussion of some proposals for improving the efficacy of redistributive policies in Korea."

Social disparities in South Korea

Author : Annika Mietzon
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 43 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2023-01-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783346793522

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Social disparities in South Korea by Annika Mietzon Pdf

Bachelor Thesis from the year 2016 in the subject Politics - Region: South Asia, grade: 1,2, Ruhr-University of Bochum, language: English, abstract: Over the last six decades, the Republic of Korea experienced rapid economic and social development. Korea was able to ascend from the destruction of the Korean War and grow to the 15th largest economy in 2009 in Gross domestic products (GDP) terms. Especially, the introduction of heavy and chemical industries (HCI) in the beginning of the 1970s influenced economic growth and social development strongly. While the living standards during the 1950s were similar to the standards in the poorest countries today, today Korea is one of the leading industries worldwide. However, the mid-1990s were a turning point for inequality trends in Korea, caused by certain events like the Asian Financial Crisis (AFC) and the change of political power in 1997. This thesis analyzes and discusses the changes in inequality trends since the beginning of the 1990s until now. The focus lies on income inequality trends, the sources, and whether and to which extent it affects education inequality. First, the theoretical framework is defined and explained. This thesis concentrates on interpreting income inequality by using mainly the GINI coefficient and income deciles. The methodology of income measures are elaborately described. The following chapter focuses on the Great Gatsby curve and social mobility. For this thesis, vertical intergenerational mobility is a matter of special importance, therefore, the paper unfolds the relationship between education and intergenerational mobility. The third chapter, covers the main part of this thesis and starts with a general overview over the development in social structures since the 1980s. This section deals with the GDP growth rate trends, Korea’s decreasing fertility rates as well as labor market polarization and briefly identifies the reasons. Further consequences arising from e.g. a polarization of the labor market are addressed in the following chapter. It analyzes income inequality in general as well as in detail by focusing on GINI coefficients, decile ratios, and the trend of share of households. Furthermore, it explains the sources behind an increasing income inequality, especially, regarding wage trends. The last section describes education trends during the last couple of years by analyzing expenditure and participation rates for private tutoring. It also briefly analyzes the contribution of education to intergenerational mobility and tries to answer whether income inequality leads to disadvantages among students.

Economic Development Patterns, Inflations, and Distributions

Author : Byung Ok Lim
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780429767302

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Economic Development Patterns, Inflations, and Distributions by Byung Ok Lim Pdf

The focal point of this study, first published in 1991, is to investigate the effect of growth patterns on inflation and the distribution of income through inductive examination of the particular experiences in Korea and Taiwan. Both countries are regarded as models of successful industrialization, but contrast significantly in the matter of their development strategy yielding a more equitable distribution of income, along with a moderate inflation from the benefits of economic growth. Korea experienced considerable rates of inflation and a worsening of the distribution of income, while Taiwan avoided both economic evils. This book analyses how Taiwan’s economy managed to reconcile growth with inflation and distribution and why Korea could not achieve similar performance.

Tax Equity and Income Inequality in Korea

Author : Kwang-su Chŏng
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 91 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Income distribution
ISBN : 8981912394

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Tax Equity and Income Inequality in Korea by Kwang-su Chŏng Pdf

Fundamental Determinants of Inequality and the Role of Government

Author : Mr.Vito Tanzi
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 24 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1998-12-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781451858921

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Fundamental Determinants of Inequality and the Role of Government by Mr.Vito Tanzi Pdf

This paper discusses the fundamental determinants of inequality. These are identified as world or market forces, social norms, ownership of real and human capital, and the role of government. The change in the relative role of these factors in determining inequality during economic development is analyzed.

Income Distrtibution Policy in Developing Countries

Author : Irma Adelman,Sherman Robinson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1978-01-01
Category : Income distribution
ISBN : 019920084X

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Income Distrtibution Policy in Developing Countries by Irma Adelman,Sherman Robinson Pdf

OECD Framework for Statistics on the Distribution of Household Income, Consumption and Wealth

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2013-06-12
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264194830

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OECD Framework for Statistics on the Distribution of Household Income, Consumption and Wealth by OECD Pdf

This publication presents an internationally agreed framework to support the joint analysis of micro-level statistics on household income, consumption and wealth.

Top Incomes

Author : A. B. Atkinson,Thomas Piketty
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 800 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2010-04-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780191500886

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Top Incomes by A. B. Atkinson,Thomas Piketty Pdf

A rapidly growing area of economic research investigates the top of the income distribution using data from income tax records. This volume brings together studies of top incomes for twelve countries from around the world, including China, India, Japan, Argentina and Indonesia. Together with the first volume, published in 2007, the studies cover twenty two countries. They have a long time span, the earliest data relating to 1875 (for Norway), allowing recent developments to be placed in historical perspective. The volume describes in detail the source data and the methods employed. It will be an invaluable reference source for researchers in the field. Individual country chapters deal with the specific nature of the data for each of the countries, and describe the long-term evolution of top income shares. In the countries as a whole, dramatic changes have taken place at the top of the income distribution. Over the first part of the century, top income shares fell markedly. This largely took the form of a reduction in capital incomes. The different authors examine the impact of the First and Second World Wars, contrasting countries that were and were not engaged. They consider the impact of depressions and banking crises, and pay particular attention to the impact of progressive taxation. In the last 30 years, the shares of top incomes have increased markedly in the US and other Anglo-Saxon countries, reflecting the increased dispersion of earnings. The volume includes statistics on the much-discussed top pay and bonuses, providing a global perspective that discusses important differences between countries such as the lesser increase in Continental Europe. This book, together with volume 1, documents this interesting development and explores the underlying causes. The findings are brought together in a final summary chapter by Atkinson, Piketty and Saez.

Income Distribution of Korea in Historical and International Prospects

Author : Sŭng-yŏng Kwak,Yŏng-sŏn Yi,Han'guk Kaebal Yŏn'guwŏn
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 91 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Globalization
ISBN : 8980633351

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Income Distribution of Korea in Historical and International Prospects by Sŭng-yŏng Kwak,Yŏng-sŏn Yi,Han'guk Kaebal Yŏn'guwŏn Pdf

OECD Economic Surveys: Korea 2020

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2020-08-11
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264496194

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OECD Economic Surveys: Korea 2020 by OECD Pdf

Economic activity has contracted less in Korea than in other OECD countries, thanks to the prompt and effective reaction of the authorities to contain the spread of the COVID-19 virus and to the wide-ranging government support to households and businesses. Nevertheless, the pandemic generates strong headwinds.