The Diversity Of Modern Capitalism

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The Diversity of Modern Capitalism

Bruno Amable
The Diversity of Modern Capitalism Book PDF

Author : Bruno Amable
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2003-12-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780191608339

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The Diversity of Modern Capitalism by Bruno Amable Pdf

This book considers why institutional forms of modern capitalist economies differ internationally, and proposes a typology of capitalism based on the theory of institutional complementarity. Different economic models are not simply characterized by different institutional forms, but also by particular patterns of interaction between complementary institutions which are the core characteristics of these models. Institutions are not just simply devices which would be chosen by 'social engineers' in order to perform a function as efficiently as possible; they are the outcome of a political economy process. Therefore, institutional change should be envisaged not as a move towards a hypothetical 'one best way', but as a result of socio-political compromises. Based on a theory of institutions and comparative capitalism, the book proposes an analysis of the diversity of modern economies - from America to Korea - and identifies five different models: the market-based Anglo-Saxon model; Asian capitalism; the Continental European model; the social democratic economies; and the Mediterranean model. Each of these types of capitalism is characterized by specific institutional complementarities. The question of the stability of the Continental European model of capitalism has been open since the beginning of the 1990s: inferior macroeconomic performance compared to Anglo-Saxon economies, alleged unsustainability of its welfare systems, too rigid markets, etc. The book examines the institutional transformations that have taken place within Continental European economies and analyses the political project behind the attempts at transforming the Continental model. It argues that Continental European economies will most likely stay very different from the market-based economies, and caat political strategies promoting institutional change aiming at convergence with the Anglo-Saxon model are bound to meet considerable opposition.

Political Economy of Modern Capitalism

Colin Crouch,Wolfgang Streeck
Political Economy of Modern Capitalism Book PDF

Author : Colin Crouch,Wolfgang Streeck
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1997-10-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780857026255

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Political Economy of Modern Capitalism by Colin Crouch,Wolfgang Streeck Pdf

Neoliberalism and deregulation have come to dominate national and international political economy. This major book addresses this convergence and analyzes the implications for the future of capitalist diversity. It considers important questions such as: Is the preference for free markets a well-founded response to intensified global competition? Does this mean that all advanced societies must all converge on an imitation of the United States? What are the implications for the institutional diversity of the advanced economies? Political Economy of Modern Capitalism provides a practical and informed analysis of the public policy choices facing governments and business around the world.

Early Modern Capitalism

Maarten Prak
Early Modern Capitalism Book PDF

Author : Maarten Prak
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2005-06-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134604418

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Early Modern Capitalism by Maarten Prak Pdf

This volume takes stock of recent research on economic growth, as well as the development of capital and labour markets, during the centuries that preceded the Industrial Revolution. The book underlines the diversity in the economic experiences of early modern Europeans and suggests how this variety might be the foundation of a new conception of economic and social change.

Structural Crisis and Institutional Change in Modern Capitalism

Bruno Amable
Structural Crisis and Institutional Change in Modern Capitalism Book PDF

Author : Bruno Amable
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780198787815

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Structural Crisis and Institutional Change in Modern Capitalism by Bruno Amable Pdf

This book analyses the evolution of the French model of capitalism in relation to the instability of socio-political compromises. In the 2010s, France was in a situation of systemic crisis, namely, the impossibility for political leadership to find a strategy of institutional change, or more generally a model of capitalism, that could gather sufficient social and political support. This book analyses the various attempts at reforming the French model since the 1980s, when the left tried briefly to orient the French political economy in a social-democratic/socialist direction before changing course and opting for a more orthodox macroeconomic and structural policy direction. The attempts of governments of the right to implement a radically neo-liberal structural policy also failed in the face of a significant social opposition. The enduring French systemic crisis is the expression of contradictions between the economic policies implemented by the successive left and right governments, and the existence of a dominant, social bloc, that is, a coalition of social groups that would politically support the dominant political strategy. Since 1978, both the right and the left have failed to find a solution to the contradictions between the policies they implemented and the expectations of their respective social bases, which are themselves inhabited by tensions and contradictions that evolve with the structural reforms that gradually transformed French capitalism.

Capitalist Diversity and Change

Colin Crouch
Capitalist Diversity and Change Book PDF

Author : Colin Crouch
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2005-10-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0191536768

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Capitalist Diversity and Change by Colin Crouch Pdf

Over the last decade the neo-institutionalist literature on comparative capitalism has developed into an influential body of work. In this book, Colin Crouch assesses this literature, and proposes a major re-orientation of the field. Crouch critiques many aspects of this work and finds a way of modelling how creative actors trying to achieve change - institutional entrepreneurs - tackle these constraints. Central to the account is the concept of governance, as it is by recombining governance mechanisms that these entrepreneurs must achieve their goals. In seeking how to analyse the spaces in which they operate, Crouch criticises and deconstructs some dominant approaches in socio-political analysis: to typologies, to elective affinity and complementarity, to path dependence. He develops a theory of governance modes, which includes potentially decomposing them into their core components. Finally, he proposes a reorientation of the neo-institutionalist research programme to take more account of detailed diversity and potentiality for change. The book is primarily theoretical, but it makes liberal use of examples, particularly from studies of local economic development and politics.

Political Economy of Modern Capitalism

Colin Crouch,Wolfgang Streeck
Political Economy of Modern Capitalism Book PDF

Author : Colin Crouch,Wolfgang Streeck
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Capitalism
ISBN : 1446217841

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Political Economy of Modern Capitalism by Colin Crouch,Wolfgang Streeck Pdf

'Political Economy and Modern Capitalism' provides a practical and informed analysis of the public policy choices facing governments and business around the world.

Varieties of Capitalism

Peter A. Hall,David W. Soskice
Varieties of Capitalism Book PDF

Author : Peter A. Hall,David W. Soskice
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 557 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199247745

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Varieties of Capitalism by Peter A. Hall,David W. Soskice Pdf

Applying the new economics of organisation and relational theories of the firm to the problem of understanding cross-national variation in the political economy, this volume elaborates a new understanding of the institutional differences that characterise the 'varieties of capitalism' worldwide.

Diversity of Capitalisms in Latin America

Ilán Bizberg
Diversity of Capitalisms in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Ilán Bizberg
Publisher : Springer
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319955377

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Diversity of Capitalisms in Latin America by Ilán Bizberg Pdf

“One of the definite merits of this book is to cleverly mix a theoretical breakthrough with a meticulous historical and empirical account of the transformations of some key Latin American countries. First, it is at the frontier of a research agenda initiated back to the end of the 1970s, second it clearly distinguishes between an ideal-type approach and the complexity of any specific national configuration and its transformation in history. Furthermore, the author provides decisive arguments against a pure economic determinism too frequently supposed to govern institutions building and reforms. Last but not least, the book culminates by an impressive analysis of the crises that quite any Latin America society experiences at the end the 2010s.” -Robert Boyer, Institut des Amériques, Paris, France. This book defends the idea that there are significant structural and institutional differences between the countries in Latin America. Building off the results of a four-year research project, Bizberg argues against the idea that in Latin America there is one single type of capitalism—a hierarchical one—that is entangled in a vicious cycle. Rather, there are clusters of countries that have had similar historical trajectories, analogous structures, or comparable reactions to changes to the world economy, but have not all followed the same mode of development. Just as analysts have found a variety of capitalisms in developed countries, it is possible to identify the emergence of different types of capitalism in Latin America since the 1980s debt crisis. These varieties of capitalism are defined according to categories—including the articulation to the world economy, the role of the State, the structure of the political system and the action of civil society—which give rise to distinct wage relations, comprising the industrial relations system and the welfare regime.

The Emotional Logic of Capitalism

Martijn Konings
The Emotional Logic of Capitalism Book PDF

Author : Martijn Konings
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2015-05-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780804794503

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The Emotional Logic of Capitalism by Martijn Konings Pdf

The capitalist market, progressives bemoan, is a cold monster: it disrupts social bonds, erodes emotional attachments, and imposes an abstract utilitarian rationality. But what if such hallowed critiques are completely misleading? This book argues that the production of new sources of faith and enchantment is crucial to the dynamics of the capitalist economy. Distinctively secular patterns of attraction and attachment give modern institutions a binding force that was not available to more traditional forms of rule. Elaborating his alternative approach through an engagement with the semiotics of money and the genealogy of economy, Martijn Konings uncovers capitalism's emotional and theological content in order to understand the paradoxical sources of cohesion and legitimacy that it commands. In developing this perspective, he draws on pragmatist thought to rework and revitalize the Marxist critique of capitalism.

Re-Forming Capitalism

Wolfgang Streeck
Re Forming Capitalism Book PDF

Author : Wolfgang Streeck
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2010-03-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780191614453

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Re-Forming Capitalism by Wolfgang Streeck Pdf

Wolfgang Streeck has written extensively on comparative political economy and institutional theory. In this book he addresses some of the key issues in this field: the role of history in institutional analysis, the dynamics of slow institutional change, the limitations of rational design and economic-functionalist explanations of institutional stability, and the recurrent difficulties of restraining the effects of capitalism on social order. In the classification of the 'Varieties of Capitalism' school, Germany has always been taken as the chief exemplar of a 'European', coordinated market economy. Streeck explores to what extent Germany actually conforms to this description. His argument is supported by original empirical research on wage-setting and wage structure, the organization of business and labor in business associations and trade unions, social policy, public finance, and corporate governance. From this evidence, Bringing Capitalism Back In traces the current liberalization of the postwar economy of democratic capitalism by means of an historically-grounded approach to institutional change. This is an important book in comparative political economy and key reading across the social sciences for academics, researchers, and advanced students of Political Economy, Sociology, comparative business systems.

Diversity and Transformations of Asian Capitalisms

Robert Boyer,Hiroyasu Uemura,Akinori Isogai
Diversity and Transformations of Asian Capitalisms Book PDF

Author : Robert Boyer,Hiroyasu Uemura,Akinori Isogai
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136651137

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Diversity and Transformations of Asian Capitalisms by Robert Boyer,Hiroyasu Uemura,Akinori Isogai Pdf

Among a vast literature on the Asian economies, the book proposes a distinctive approach, inspired by Régulation Theory, in order to understand the current transformations of the Asian economies. The book follows their transformations after the 1997 Asian crisis until the subprime crisis. During this period, the viability of their growth regime was to coherence of five basic institutional forms: the degree of competition and insertion into the world economy, the nature of labour market organization, the monetary and exchange rate regimes and finally the style for State intervention via legislation, public spending and tax. The book provides new findings. The degree of financial liberalization and opening to the world economy largely determines the severity of the 2008-2009 recession and the political-economic reactions of each Asian countries to the subprime crisis. Asian capitalisms are distinct from American and European ones, but they are quite diverse among themselves, and this differentiation has been widening during the last decade. This book will help to shed light on a de facto regional economic integration is taking place in Asia, but unsolved past political conflicts do hinder the institutionalisation of these interdependencies.

Continuity and Change in Contemporary Capitalism

Herbert Kitschelt
Continuity and Change in Contemporary Capitalism Book PDF

Author : Herbert Kitschelt
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 546 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1999-01-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521634962

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Continuity and Change in Contemporary Capitalism by Herbert Kitschelt Pdf

The book asks whether political and economic interdependence in the 1980s and 1990s force polities to adopt similar institutional reforms.

Capitalism in Evolution

Geoffrey Martin Hodgson,Makoto Itoh,Nobuharu Yokokawa
Capitalism in Evolution Book PDF

Author : Geoffrey Martin Hodgson,Makoto Itoh,Nobuharu Yokokawa
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2001-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1843761432

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Capitalism in Evolution by Geoffrey Martin Hodgson,Makoto Itoh,Nobuharu Yokokawa Pdf

'. . . this collection will be useful to economic and business historians in reminding them that capitalism is not a monolithic and unvarying economic system.' - Gail D. Triner, Business History 'Although so many collections of essays such as the one at hand are eclectic and boring, this is clearly an exception. The strength of the volume resides in the fact that it establishes a dialogue among all the authors on the roots of globalization and what the editors call "the precariousness of world markets".' - Francisco Louçã, Journal of Evolutionary Economics For much of the twentieth century, rivalry existed between centrally planned and capitalist solutions to the problems of economic stability and growth. This changed in the 1990s. In that same decade, the period of rapid growth of the Japanese economy came to an end and by the close of the century, the American model of capitalism was seen as the only possible option.

The Diversity, Complexity, and Evolution of High Tech Capitalism

Sten A. Thore
The Diversity Complexity and Evolution of High Tech Capitalism Book PDF

Author : Sten A. Thore
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1995-10-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0792396391

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The Diversity, Complexity, and Evolution of High Tech Capitalism by Sten A. Thore Pdf

In his book "Jurassic Park" (and in the movie based on the book), Michael Crichton describes a crazed professor who through techniques of genetic engineering manages to recreate the dinosaurs and giant ferns of 65 million years past. Once the giant Tyrannosaurus Rex is brought to life. a powerful dynamics sets in: evolution. The prehistoric world embarks on a collision course with man. Researching his book, Crichton had been reading up on paleontology and on the mathematical theory of evolution, catastrophes, and chaos. Crichton explains some of the twists of nonlinear mathematics that are rewriting not only thermodynamics, physics, and chemistry (that all grapple with evolving and turbulent processes) but also paleontology, genetics, medicine and even anthropology. Collapse and chaos is not limited to prehistoric animal kingdoms and ancient civilizations. The collapse of the Soviet Union and the political and economic chaos in its aftermath demonstrate that modern civilizations are just as vulnerable. This book aims at reexamining some main portions of the discipline of economics from the point of view of economic change and creativity. There are two aspects to this perspective. First, diversity and complexity. The range of different kinds of high technology products available to consumers and producers increases rapidly. Each product is the result of a long and complex production hierarchy. As these hierarchies grow, they deliver ever more diversified and complex high tech goods. Other hierarchies fall by the wayside.

Framing Finance

Alex Preda
Framing Finance Book PDF

Author : Alex Preda
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2009-08-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780226679334

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Framing Finance by Alex Preda Pdf

As the banking crisis and its effects on the world economy have made plain, the stock market is of colossal importance to our livelihoods. In Framing Finance, Alex Preda looks at the history of the market to figure out how we arrived at a point where investing is not only commonplace, but critical, as market fluctuations threaten our plans to send our children to college or retire comfortably. As Preda discovers through extensive research, the public was once much more skeptical. For investing to become accepted, a deep-seated prejudice against speculation had to be overcome, and Preda reveals that over the course of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries groups associated with stock exchanges in New York, London, and Paris managed to redefine finance as a scientific pursuit grounded in observational technology. But Preda also notes that as the financial data in which they trafficked became ever more difficult to understand, charismatic speculators emerged whose manipulations of the market undermined the benefits of widespread investment. And so, Framing Finance ends with an eye on the future, proposing a system of public financial education to counter the irrational elements that still animate the appeal of finance.