Diversity And Transformations Of Asian Capitalisms

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Diversity and Transformations of Asian Capitalisms

Author : Robert Boyer,Hiroyasu Uemura,Akinori Isogai
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136651137

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Diversity and Transformations of Asian Capitalisms by Robert Boyer,Hiroyasu Uemura,Akinori Isogai Pdf

Among a vast literature on the Asian economies, the book proposes a distinctive approach, inspired by Régulation Theory, in order to understand the current transformations of the Asian economies. The book follows their transformations after the 1997 Asian crisis until the subprime crisis. During this period, the viability of their growth regime was to coherence of five basic institutional forms: the degree of competition and insertion into the world economy, the nature of labour market organization, the monetary and exchange rate regimes and finally the style for State intervention via legislation, public spending and tax. The book provides new findings. The degree of financial liberalization and opening to the world economy largely determines the severity of the 2008-2009 recession and the political-economic reactions of each Asian countries to the subprime crisis. Asian capitalisms are distinct from American and European ones, but they are quite diverse among themselves, and this differentiation has been widening during the last decade. This book will help to shed light on a de facto regional economic integration is taking place in Asia, but unsolved past political conflicts do hinder the institutionalisation of these interdependencies.

Evolving Diversity and Interdependence of Capitalisms

Author : Robert Boyer,Hiroyasu Uemura,Toshio Yamada,Lei Song
Publisher : Springer
Page : 490 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2018-10-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9784431550013

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Evolving Diversity and Interdependence of Capitalisms by Robert Boyer,Hiroyasu Uemura,Toshio Yamada,Lei Song Pdf

This book integrates three levels of political–economic analysis: first a comparative institutional analysis of the varieties of capitalism in both Europe and Asia, second a macroeconomic analysis of industrial structural change and economic dynamics of the national economies in Europe and Asia, and then an encompassing analysis of international production linkages and international financial instability which determine the long-term patterns of regional integration in Europe and Asia. The comparison of the European Union and ASEAN delivers some key conditions for a viable long-term regional economic integration to cope with contrasted capitalisms and growth regimes: either pragmatism in the choice of an exchange rate regime, or a form of fiscal federalism. The reader will also find a genuine analysis of the dynamism of the Chinese economy, a study on institutional changes and de-industrialization in Japan, and the increasing international production linkages among China, Japan, Korea, and ASEAN. It is shown how the enlargement of the European Union and the Euro triggered the diverging competitiveness and macroeconomic performances that led to the crisis of a six decades long economic and political process. This book is the result of long lasting Asian–European collaborative research. It is a milestone in the historical and comparative analysis along the régulation theory that aims at understanding the long-run transformations, renewed diversity and interdependence of capitalisms.

East Asian Capitalism

Author : Andrew Walter,Xiaoke Zhang
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2012-07-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780191634918

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East Asian Capitalism by Andrew Walter,Xiaoke Zhang Pdf

The increasing economic and political importance of East Asia in the global political economy requires a deeper analysis of the nature of the capitalist systems in this region than has been provided by the existing literature on comparative capitalisms. This volume brings together conceptual and empirical analyses of the evolving patterns of East Asian capitalism against the backdrop of regional and global market integration and periodic economic crises since the 1980s. Focusing on China, Japan, South Korea, Indonesia, the Philippines, Malaysia, Taiwan, and Thailand, it provides an interdisciplinary account of variations, continuities, and changes in the institutional structures that govern financial systems, industrial relations, and product markets, and that shape the evolution of national political economies. While the volume encompasses a range of different cases, specific issues, and diverse methodologies, all the chapters address two dominant themes - the continuities and changes in the institutional underpinnings of capitalist development and the main driving forces behind them. The book thus provides an integrated analysis of how changing institutional practices in business, financial, and labour systems interact and affect the evolution of capitalist political economies in the region.

East Asian Capitalism

Author : A. E. Safarian,Wendy Dobson,University of Toronto. Centre for International Business
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 1996-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0802080588

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East Asian Capitalism by A. E. Safarian,Wendy Dobson,University of Toronto. Centre for International Business Pdf

Essays demonstrate how to reduce the entry cost ot North American businesses trying to penetrate East Asian markets.

Capitalist Diversity and Diversity Within Capitalism

Author : Geoffrey Wood,Christel Lane
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2011-09-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136626548

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Capitalist Diversity and Diversity Within Capitalism by Geoffrey Wood,Christel Lane Pdf

This book redefines, develops and extends the emerging literature on internal diversity within varieties of capitalism, and the extent to which such internal systemic diversity goes beyond mere diffuseness to represent the coexistence of different logics of action within both liberal market and more cooperative varieties of capitalism.

The Great Transformation of Japanese Capitalism

Author : Sébastien Lechevalier
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2014-02-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317974963

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The Great Transformation of Japanese Capitalism by Sébastien Lechevalier Pdf

In the 1980s the performance of Japan’s economy was an international success story, and led many economists to suggest that the 1990s would be a Japanese decade. Today, however, the dominant view is that Japan is inescapably on a downward slope. Rather than focusing on the evolution of the performance of Japanese capitalism, this book reflects on the changes that it has experienced over the past 30 years, and presents a comprehensive analysis of the great transformation of Japanese capitalism from the heights of the 1980s, through the lost decades of the 1990s, and well into the 21st century. This book posits an alternative analysis of the Japanese economic trajectory since the early 1980s, and argues that whereas policies inspired by neo-liberalism have been presented as a solution to the Japanese crisis, these policies have in fact been one of the causes of the problems that Japan has faced over the past 30 years. Crucially, this book seeks to understand the institutional and organisational changes that have characterised Japanese capitalism since the 1980s, and to highlight in comparative perspective, with reference to the ‘neo-liberal moment’, the nature of the transformation of Japanese capitalism. Indeed, the arguments presented in this book go well beyond Japan itself, and examine the diversity of capitalism, notably in continental Europe, which has experienced problems that in many ways are also comparable to those of Japan. The Great Transformation of Japanese Capitalism will appeal to students and scholars of both Japanese politics and economics, as well as those interested in comparative political economy.

Rethinking Asian Capitalism

Author : Thi Anh-Dao Tran
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2022-07-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783030981044

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Rethinking Asian Capitalism by Thi Anh-Dao Tran Pdf

This book attempts to reflect on the changes that Vietnam has experienced over the past 30 years, during and after DoiMoi. Through multi-dimensional empirical investigations, it aims to offer theoretical and empirical accounts for how a variety of socioeconomic regimes emerged after the end of the Cold War. Being methodologically pluralist (including both theoretical and empirical studies), it aims to give a higher profile to heterodox thinking in comparative political economy. Particular attention is given to post-socialist governance, economic transformation, land rights, trade-led growth, civil society participation, climate change, and the post-COVID 19 recovery. This book comes at a time when great changes are about to take place in Southeast Asia, where heterodox economic development strategy is rather understudied. With Asia playing an increasingly important role in the world economy, readers wish not only to hear about the economic transformation but also to see certain hidden aspects or original evidence in order that they can perceive the other dimensions put in place in a market-oriented economy. It will be relevant to students and researchers interested in transitional economics, development economics and the political economy.

The Diversity of Emerging Capitalisms in Developing Countries

Author : Eric Rougier,François Combarnous
Publisher : Springer
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2017-04-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319499475

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The Diversity of Emerging Capitalisms in Developing Countries by Eric Rougier,François Combarnous Pdf

This book presents the results of a collective and original empirical investigation of the institutional systems underlying the capitalisms that are coming to the fore in developing nations. While varieties of industrialized countries’ capitalisms are extensively scrutinized, those of developing countries’ capitalisms are far less documented. By implementing a unified and original comparative approach based on the institutional complementarity theory, the different contributors of the book find evidence for the originality and heterogeneity of the forms of capitalism to be observed in developing countries. This text analyses capitalist systems as clusters of sectoral institutions and regulations, identifying differences between these clusters in a large sample of emerging and developing countries. Rougier and Combarnous bring together contributions answering the following questions: What are these clusters of institutions underlying emerging capitalisms? Are there common or specific patterns of institutional clustering across countries and what are the main characteristics of the varieties of capitalism they shape? What are their main long-term determinants? Are there specific patterns of economic outcome associated with these clusters? Can different forms of institutional complementarity be observed? How can we analyse institutional reform from this perspective?

Policy Change under New Democratic Capitalism

Author : Hideko Magara
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2016-12-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781315469430

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Policy Change under New Democratic Capitalism by Hideko Magara Pdf

Democratic capitalism in developed countries has been facing an unprecedented crisis since 2008. Its political manageability is declining sharply. Both democracy and capitalism now involve crucial risks that are significantly more serious than those observed in earlier periods. The notion of policy regimes has gained new significance in analysing the possibilities for a post-neoliberal alternative. Policy innovations directed towards an economic breakthrough require both political leadership and a new economic theory. The processes of political decision making have become quite distant from the public realm, and a limited number of economic and political elites exert influence on public policy. This book examines, from a policy regime perspective, how developed countries attempt to achieve such a breakthrough at critical junctures triggered by economic crises. It initially assesses the nature of the present crisis and identifies the actors involved. Thereafter, it provides an analytical definition of a crisis, stressing that most crises contain within them the potential to be turned into an opportunity. Finally, it presents a new analytical design in which we can incorporate today’s more globalized and fluid context.

Changing Constellations of Southeast Asia

Author : Jan Nederveen Pieterse,Abdul Rahman Embong,Siew Yean Tham
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2017-10-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351672153

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Changing Constellations of Southeast Asia by Jan Nederveen Pieterse,Abdul Rahman Embong,Siew Yean Tham Pdf

Southeast Asia is among emerging economies that have become important drivers of the world economy. ASEAN has furthered the region’s economic integration. Yet, growth remains dependent on foreign investment. Inequality has grown or remained high. Democracy, instead of consolidating, has stalled or regressed. Changing Constellations of Southeast Asia seeks to: Shed light on the gap between Northeast Asia and Southeast Asia from a variety of viewpoints, across trade and industry, services and education and language policies; Examine institutions and elite capture to understand why middle-tier Southeast Asian countries have failed in following the ‘East Asian miracle’; Examine China’s growing influence and how this growing role affects Southeast Asia as a constellation. Contributing to critical political economy and comparative development studies in East Asia, this timely volume will appeal to undergraduate and postgraduate students interested in Southeast Asia studies, International Political Economy, Development sociology and economics, Social Policy and Asian Politics.

Market Cultures

Author : Robert W. Hefner
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 581 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429978685

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Market Cultures by Robert W. Hefner Pdf

Market Cultures examines the spectacular growth of capitalist enterprise among overseas Chinese and Southeast Asians. It does so, not through formal models, but by way of the varied cultures and organizations in which Asian capitalism is embedded. Eschewing talk of a uniform Asian miracle, the book shows that there existed complex precedents for

The Rejuvenation of Political Economy

Author : Nobuharu Yokokawa,Kiichiro Yagi,Hiroyasu Uemura,Richard Westra
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317221470

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The Rejuvenation of Political Economy by Nobuharu Yokokawa,Kiichiro Yagi,Hiroyasu Uemura,Richard Westra Pdf

This book provides the basic knowledge of Japanese contributions in political economy and the ongoing research agenda, such as the pursuit of theoretical consistency in Marxian economics by Uno School; the concept of ‘civil society’ as a criterion of existing socio-economic structure; a mathematical reconstruction of Marxian theory; and an analysis of environmental pollution. The new generation of Japanese political economists in collaboration with their overseas counterparts has produced new insights into political economy and into the newly emerging structure of the world economy. The book provides useful insights into international capitalism and how past patterns of uneven development are now changing; the role of international finance in affecting both national and international growth and employment patterns; an analysis of recent growth patterns in Asia; and the specific issue emerging within the Asian region and the implications for economics, social change and geopolitics.

The Oxford Handbook of Employment Relations

Author : Adrian Wilkinson,Geoffrey Wood,Richard Deeg
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 785 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2014-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199695096

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The Oxford Handbook of Employment Relations by Adrian Wilkinson,Geoffrey Wood,Richard Deeg Pdf

This Handbook is a comparative treatment of employment relations, providing frameworks and empirical evidence for understanding trends in different parts of the world.

Contemporary Capitalism and Civil Society

Author : Toshio Yamada
Publisher : Springer
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2018-08-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789811305177

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Contemporary Capitalism and Civil Society by Toshio Yamada Pdf

This book is devoted to analyzing contemporary capitalism both in Japan and in the world economy by using the theoretical framework of the French régulation theory and by revisiting the theory of civil society in postwar Japan. The Japanese theory of civil society proposed unique thinking about “freedom and equality” and “human rights” in the postwar era but could not help to come up with effective concepts for an economic analysis of that capitalism of the period. On the other hand, the régulation theory born in the 1970s is well known by its definition of postwar capitalism as Fordism, based on the elaboration of a new conceptual framework, but it soon proved unable to directly explain Japan’s experience by that central concept of Fordism. Inspired by consideration of Japanese civil society and also by the regulationist framework, the author has forged new analytical concepts such as “companyism” to understand Japanese capitalism including the recent “lost decades”, and he elaborates more carefully the concepts of “growth regime” and “institutional change” to grasp the dynamics of the world economy including today’s neoliberal trend. The original benefits of the book consist in 1) reviving a Japanese theory of civil society in the postwar period, 2) applying the régulation theory to the analysis of contemporary Japan, and 3) offering theoretical reflections on the conception of the world economy. Consequently, the author pays special attention to the relationship between the political and the economic as well as regulationist tools and the theory of civil society’s perspective. The principal message of the book is that capitalism or the market economy must be supported by a sound civil society.

The Oxford Handbook of State Capitalism and the Firm

Author : Mike Wright,Geoffrey T. Wood,Alvaro Cuervo-Cazurra,Pei Sun,Ilya Okhmatovskiy,Anna Grosman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 913 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2022-08-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780192574312

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The Oxford Handbook of State Capitalism and the Firm by Mike Wright,Geoffrey T. Wood,Alvaro Cuervo-Cazurra,Pei Sun,Ilya Okhmatovskiy,Anna Grosman Pdf

There has been a major revival of interest in State Capitalism: what it is, where it is found, and why it is seemingly becoming more ubiquitous. As a concept, it has evolved from radical critiques of the Soviet Union, to being deployed by neo-liberals to describe market reforms deemed imperfect, to settle into a middle ground, as a pragmatic way to describe the state assuming a role as an active economic agent, in addition to its regulatory, social, and security functions. The latter is the central focus of this book, although due attention is accorded to the origins of state capitalism and how it has changed over the years, as well as contemporary ways in which state capitalism may be theorized. This economic agency may assume direct forms, for example, via state owned enterprises. However, it may also be indirect, for example, actively serving private interests through promoting insider firms, who may occupy monopolistic market positions and perform outsourced state functions. In turn, this leads to raising salient governance questions. The latter may encompass agency tensions between public ownership, and political or even private interest control; it may also include issues of transparency and monitoring. Although state capitalism has often been depicted as the preserve of states in the global south, be they developmental or predatory, many forms of state capitalism are visible in mature economies, be they liberal or coordinated, and this is not always associated with superior governance arrangements; indeed, this is an area where clear and easy divisions between the "developing" or "emerging" world and the "developed" or "mature" world may increasingly be breaking down. This volume brings together the accounts of leading experts from around the world; it is explicitly multi-disciplinary, and both consolidates the existing knowledge base, and provides new, novel, and counter-intuitive insights.