The Economics Of Resource Allocation In Health Care

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The Economics of Resource Allocation in Health Care

Andrea Klonschinski
The Economics of Resource Allocation in Health Care Book PDF

Author : Andrea Klonschinski
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2016-03-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317291817

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The Economics of Resource Allocation in Health Care by Andrea Klonschinski Pdf

The question of how to allocate scarce medical resources has become an important public policy issue in recent decades. Cost-utility analysis is the most commonly used method for determining the allocation of these resources, but this book counters the argument that overcoming its inherent imbalances is simply a question of implementing methodological changes. The Economics of Resource Allocation in Health Care represents the first comprehensive analysis of equity weighting in health care resource allocation that offers a fundamental critique of its basic framework. It offers a critique of health economics, putting the discourse on economic evaluation into its broader socio-political context. Such an approach broadens the debate on fairness in health economics and ties it in with deeper-rooted problems in moral philosophy. Ultimately, this interdisciplinary study calls for the adoption of a fundamentally different paradigm to address the distribution of scarce medical resources. This book will be of interest to policy makers, health care professionals, and post-graduate students looking to broaden their understanding of the economics of the health care system.

Rationing and Resource Allocation in Healthcare

Ezekiel Emanuel,Harald Schmidt,Andrew Steinmetz
Rationing and Resource Allocation in Healthcare Book PDF

Author : Ezekiel Emanuel,Harald Schmidt,Andrew Steinmetz
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2018-05-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780190677305

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Rationing and Resource Allocation in Healthcare by Ezekiel Emanuel,Harald Schmidt,Andrew Steinmetz Pdf

Budgets of governments and private insurances are limited. Not all drugs and services that appear beneficial to patients or physicians can be covered. Is there a core set of benefits that everyone should be entitled to? If so, how should this set be determined? Are fair decisions just impossible, if we know from the outset than not all needs can be met? While early work in bioethics has focused on clinical issues and a narrow set of principles, in recent years there has been a marked shift towards addressing broader population-level issues, requiring consideration of more demanding theories in philosophy, political science, and economics. At the heart of bioethics' new orientation is the goal of clarity on a complex set of questions in rationing and resource allocation. Rationing and Resource Allocation in Healthcare: Essential Readings provides key excerpts from seminal and pertinent texts and case studies about these topics, contextualized by original introductions. The volume is divided into three broad sections: Conceptual Distinctions and Ethical Theory; Rationing; and Resource Allocation. Containing the most important and classic articles surrounding the theoretical and practical issues related to rationing and how to allocate scare medical resources, this collection aims to assist and inform those who wish to be a part of bioethics' 21st century shift including practitioners and policy-makers, and students and scholars in the health sciences, philosophy, law, and medical ethics.

The Allocation of Health Care Resources

John McKie
The Allocation of Health Care Resources Book PDF

Author : John McKie
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Health care rationing
ISBN : STANFORD:36105023152239

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The Allocation of Health Care Resources by John McKie Pdf

The competition for limited health care resources is intensifying. We urgently need an acceptable method for deciding how they should be allocated. The Quality-Adjusted Life Year, or QALY, is the most developed proposal for such allocation. In this book a distinguished team of ethicists and economists defend the core of the QALY proposal: that health care resources should be used so as to produce more years of life, of the highest possible quality. The result is the most thorough account yet of the ethical issues raised by the use of the QALY as a basis for allocating health care resources.

Economics of Health Care

John Henderson,Alastair Mcguire,Gavin Mooney
Economics of Health Care Book PDF

Author : John Henderson,Alastair Mcguire,Gavin Mooney
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2005-06-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134963317

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Economics of Health Care by John Henderson,Alastair Mcguire,Gavin Mooney Pdf

First published in 1987. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Health Status and Health Policy

Donald L. Patrick,Pennifer Erickson
Health Status and Health Policy Book PDF

Author : Donald L. Patrick,Pennifer Erickson
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Medical
ISBN : UOM:49015001483412

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Health Status and Health Policy by Donald L. Patrick,Pennifer Erickson Pdf

This book has two major objectives. The first is to propose the Health Resource Allocation Strategy as a social and political process for comparing costs and outcomes of alternative policy options in the health and medical care arena to select interventions with greatest benefit in relation to cost. The second objective is to provide a reference for state-ofthe-art development and application of health status and quality of life measures for health care policy and research, including clinical applications. Not all policy applications of health- related quality of life involve resource allocation. Thus we present guidelines to assessment for use in program evaluation, monitoring of health policy, clinical trials, and health services research.

Hospital Economics

A. Heri Iswanto
Hospital Economics Book PDF

Author : A. Heri Iswanto
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 147 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2018-04-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351172516

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Hospital Economics by A. Heri Iswanto Pdf

The biggest issue of economics in a hospital are the resource issues. A resource issue in hospitals creates many problems such as the excessive number of patients, poor service quality, lack of diagnostic tools and equipment, dirty and worn out facilities, long queues at the outpatient clinic, lack of drugs and other medical supplies, low employee morale, and so on. Hospital economics mention three main resource issues in as problems including; (1) Resource allocation issue, (2) Resource management issue, and (3) Generation resources issue. The main economic problem of resource allocation in hospitals are production and cost function. These two functions related to issues of equality and effectiveness of the hospital. This book specifically discusses on the aspect of hospital resource allocation by highlighting the productivity, competitiveness, cost components, economic burden of disease, and economic aspects of infectious diseases originating from the hospital. The resource management issue is related to the use of existing resources in terms of input and output. The main important economic concept is efficiency, both technical efficiency, economical, and scale, as well as the relationship between these concepts. The resource management issue highlight the economic scale, human resource development, quality development, and lean implementation. The issue of generation resources, includes how the hospital is able to get the resources to run operations without having to cover the access of stratum of community thus violating the principle of equality. This book will highlight the issue of generation resources by including a discussion of the revenue components of the hospital and the impact of DRGs.

Tracking Resources For Primary Health Care: A Framework And Practices In Low- And Middle-income Countries

Hong Wang,Peter Berman
Tracking Resources For Primary Health Care A Framework And Practices In Low And Middle income Countries Book PDF

Author : Hong Wang,Peter Berman
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2020-06-03
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789811212420

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Tracking Resources For Primary Health Care: A Framework And Practices In Low- And Middle-income Countries by Hong Wang,Peter Berman Pdf

The global health community is broadly in agreement that achievement of the health-related Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) hinges upon both an escalation of the financial resources dedicated to primary health care (PHC) and a more effective use of those resources: more money, better spent. This book introduces and explicates the end-to-end resource tracking and management (RTM) framework, which includes five components that determine effective and efficient financing for PHC: resource mobilization, allocation, utilization, productivity, and targeting.In addition, this book compiles detailed results from the most recent RTM-based resource tracking efforts for PHC in selected countries. This is to demonstrate how the RTM framework can be used to bring a set of separate resource tracking efforts at different stages of flow of funds into a comprehensive process with an end-to-end 'storyline'. In order to build a functional PHC system that addresses access, quality, and equity issues, this book highlights the key (public) financing issues that researchers, technical advisors, and policy makers would need to address in addition to more resources.

Fair Resource Allocation and Rationing at the Bedside

Marion Danis,Samia A. Hurst,Len Fleck,Reidun Forde,Anne Slowther
Fair Resource Allocation and Rationing at the Bedside Book PDF

Author : Marion Danis,Samia A. Hurst,Len Fleck,Reidun Forde,Anne Slowther
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2014-10-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780190225476

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Fair Resource Allocation and Rationing at the Bedside by Marion Danis,Samia A. Hurst,Len Fleck,Reidun Forde,Anne Slowther Pdf

Health systems need to set priorities fairly. In one way or another, part of this important task will fall to physicians. How do they make judgments about resource stewardship, and how should they do so? How can they make such decisions in a manner that is compatible with their clinical duties to patients? In this book, philosophers, bioethicists, physicians, lawyers and health policy experts make the case that priority setting and rationing contribute significantly to the possibility of affordable and fair healthcare and that clinicians play an indispensable role in that process. The book depicts the results of a survey of European physicians about their experiences with rationing and other cost containment strategies, and their perception of scarcity and fairness in their health care systems. Responding to and complementing these findings, commentators discuss why resource allocation and bedside rationing is necessary and justifiable. The book explores how bedside rationing relates to clinical judgments about medical necessity and medical indications, marginal benefits, weak evidence based medicine, off-label use. The book highlights how comparative studies of health care systems can advance more effective and fair bedside rationing through learning from one another. From a practical standpoint, the book offers a number of strategies for health care systems and clinicians to work in tandem to allocate and ration resources as fairly as possible: how to foster more attention to fairness when rationing at the bedside, how to avoid exacerbating health disparities when allocating resources, how to teach about bedside rationing to students, how to discuss rationing more explicitly in the public arena and in the doctor's office.

Economics for Health Sector Analysis

A. Mead Over
Economics for Health Sector Analysis Book PDF

Author : A. Mead Over
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0821313355

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Economics for Health Sector Analysis by A. Mead Over Pdf

by Mead Over

Priority Setting Toolkit

Craig Mitton,Cam Donaldson
Priority Setting Toolkit Book PDF

Author : Craig Mitton,Cam Donaldson
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 183 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2009-02-05
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781405146777

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Priority Setting Toolkit by Craig Mitton,Cam Donaldson Pdf

This work provides a guide to how economics can be used to manage scarcity of resources in health services. It outlines the principles of economics in a non-technical manner, before going on to address the issues of how to apply the principles in day to day health services management.

Methods for the Economic Evaluation of Health Care Programmes

Michael F. Drummond,Mark J. Sculpher,Karl Claxton,Greg L. Stoddart,George W. Torrance
Methods for the Economic Evaluation of Health Care Programmes Book PDF

Author : Michael F. Drummond,Mark J. Sculpher,Karl Claxton,Greg L. Stoddart,George W. Torrance
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2015-09-25
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780191643583

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Methods for the Economic Evaluation of Health Care Programmes by Michael F. Drummond,Mark J. Sculpher,Karl Claxton,Greg L. Stoddart,George W. Torrance Pdf

The purpose of economic evaluation is to inform decisions intended to improve healthcare. The new edition of Methods for the Economic Evaluation of Health Care Programmes equips the reader with the necessary tools and understanding required to undertake evaluations by providing an outline of key principles and a 'tool kit' based on the authors' own experiences of undertaking economic evaluations. Building on the strength of the previous edition, the accessible writing style ensures the text is key reading for the non-expert reader, as no prior knowledge of economics is required. The book employs a critical appraisal framework, which is useful both to researchers conducting studies and to decision-makers assessing them. Practical examples are provided throughout to aid learning and understanding. The book discusses the analytical and policy challenges that face health systems in seeking to allocate resources efficiently and fairly. New chapters include 'Principles of economic evaluation' and 'Making decisions in healthcare' which introduces the reader to core issues and questions about resource allocation, and provides an understanding of the fundamental principles which guide decision making. A key part of evidence-based decision making is the analysis of all the relevant evidence to make informed decisions and policy. The new chapter 'Identifying, synthesising and analysing evidence' highlights the importance of systematic review, and how and why these methods are used. As methods of analysis continue to develop, the chapter on 'Characterising, reporting and interpreting uncertainty' introduces the reader to recent methods of analysis and why characterizing uncertainty matters for health care decisions. The fourth edition of Methods for the Economic Evaluation of Health Care Programmes has been thoroughly revised and updated, making it essential reading for anyone commissioning, undertaking, or using economic evaluations in health care, including health service professionals, health economists, and health care decision makers.

Distributing Health Care

Paul Dolan,Jan Abel Olsen
Distributing Health Care Book PDF

Author : Paul Dolan,Jan Abel Olsen
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2002-10-31
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780191587283

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Distributing Health Care by Paul Dolan,Jan Abel Olsen Pdf

This is a new health economics textbook with a difference. It is based firmly in the discipline of economics and, as such, it fills a gap in the health economics market. But, unlike other texts in the area, it is very explicit about the distributive implications of economic models and it provides clear rationale for public involvement in the market for health care. It separates the efficiency reasons for public involvement (based on notions of 'market failure') from the equity reasons (based on the views of society that health care should be distributed according to the notion of health needs rather than according to ability to pay). The book illustrates the distributional aspects of money flows in the financing and provision of health care, and discusses who are the gainers and who are the losers under different financing arrangements. A central part of the book contains a discussion of those techniques that are increasingly being used to aid decisions about how to distribute health care. Beyond the parameters included in economic evaluation techniques such as cost- benefit analysis and cost-effectiveness analysis, the book discusses some key ethical issues that are relevant for decision-makers when setting health care priorities.

Allocating Health Care Resources

James M. Humber,Robert F. Almeder
Allocating Health Care Resources Book PDF

Author : James M. Humber,Robert F. Almeder
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 1995-01-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781592594474

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Allocating Health Care Resources by James M. Humber,Robert F. Almeder Pdf

In ALLOCATING HEALTH CARE RESOURCES, leading authorities and researchers expose the basic philosophical, ethical, and economic issues underlying the current health care debate. The contributors wrestle with such complicated issues as whether it is ethical to ration health care, the morality of the worldwide bias against children in allocating health care resources, whether sin taxes can be defended morally, and how to achieve a just health care system. The book also includes an insightful analysis of the Clinton health care reform plan. ALLOCATING HEALTH CARE RESOURCES will be of interest to philosophers, health policy experts, medical ethicists, health professionals, and concerned citizens. It serves to clarify and illuminate the logic and rhetoric of health care reform, and so to help us all achieve a fair and equitable distribution of these precious resources.

The Economics of US Health Care Policy

Charles E. Phelps,Stephen T. Parente
The Economics of US Health Care Policy Book PDF

Author : Charles E. Phelps,Stephen T. Parente
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781351856348

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The Economics of US Health Care Policy by Charles E. Phelps,Stephen T. Parente Pdf

In this book, Phelps and Parente explore the US health care system and set out the case for its reform. They trace the foundations of today’s system, and show how distortions in the incentives facing participants in the health care market could be corrected in order to achieve lower costs, a higher quality of care, a higher level of patient safety, and a more efficient allocation of health care resources. Phelps and Parente propose novel yet economically robust changes to US tax law affecting health insurance coverage and related issues. They also discuss a series of specific improvements to Medicare and Medicaid, and assess potential innovations that affect all of health care, including chronic disease management, fraud and abuse detection, information technology, and other key issues. The Economics of US Health Care Policy will be illuminating reading for anyone with an interest in health policy, and will be a valuable supplementary text for courses in health economics and health policy, including for students without advanced training in economics.

Health System Efficiency

Jonathan Cylus,Irene Papanicolas,Peter C. Smith
Health System Efficiency Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Cylus,Irene Papanicolas,Peter C. Smith
Publisher : Health Policy
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2016-12-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9289050411

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Health System Efficiency by Jonathan Cylus,Irene Papanicolas,Peter C. Smith Pdf

In this book the authors explore the state of the art on efficiency measurement in health systems and international experts offer insights into the pitfalls and potential associated with various measurement techniques. The authors show that: - The core idea of efficiency is easy to understand in principle - maximizing valued outputs relative to inputs, but is often difficult to make operational in real-life situations - There have been numerous advances in data collection and availability, as well as innovative methodological approaches that give valuable insights into how efficiently health care is delivered - Our simple analytical framework can facilitate the development and interpretation of efficiency indicators.