The Economics Of Terrorism

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The Economics of Terrorism

Peter J. Phillips
The Economics of Terrorism Book PDF

Author : Peter J. Phillips
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2016-03-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317267331

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The Economics of Terrorism by Peter J. Phillips Pdf

Brutality is the defining characteristic of terrorism. It is despairing to learn that this brutality is the outcome of purposeful, rational, human behaviour. In this purposefulness, however, there lies the key to the interpretation, explanation and understanding of terrorist behaviour. Ultimately, it is in this purposefulness that we shall also find the key to overcoming terrorism. Economic analysis highlights this purposefulness, this rationality, and in doing so provides a different perspective from which to approach the threat of terrorism and the task of pre-empting and pursuing its perpetrators. This book develops this economic perspective within a series of important contexts, each characterised by particular types of terrorist behaviour, choices and strategies. The Economics of Terrorism brings new insights on how to deal with such challenges as the terrorist group’s choice of attack method and target location, terrorist financing and ‘copycat’ behaviour.

The Political Economy of Terrorism

Walter Enders,Todd Sandler
The Political Economy of Terrorism Book PDF

Author : Walter Enders,Todd Sandler
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2011-10-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781139504706

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The Political Economy of Terrorism by Walter Enders,Todd Sandler Pdf

The Political Economy of Terrorism presents a widely accessible political economy approach to the study of terrorism. It applies economic methodology – theoretical and empirical – combined with political analysis and realities to the study of domestic and transnational terrorism. In so doing, the book provides both a qualitative and quantitative investigation of terrorism in a balanced up-to-date presentation that informs students, policy makers, researchers and the general reader of the current state of knowledge. Included are historical aspects, a discussion of watershed events, the rise of modern-day terrorism, examination of current trends, the dilemma of liberal democracies, evaluation of counterterrorism, analysis of hostage incidents and much more. The new edition expands coverage of every chapter, adds a new chapter on terrorist network structures and organization, accounts for changes in the Department of Homeland Security and the USA Patriot Act and insurance against terrorism. Rational-actor models of terrorist and government behavior and game-theoretic analysis are presented for readers with no prior theoretical training. Where relevant, the authors display graphs using data from International Terrorism: Attributes of Terrorist Events (ITERATE), the Global Terrorism Database (GTD), and other public-access data sets.

Radical, Religious, and Violent

Eli Berman
Radical Religious and Violent Book PDF

Author : Eli Berman
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2011-09-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780262258005

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Radical, Religious, and Violent by Eli Berman Pdf

Applying fresh tools from economics to explain puzzling behaviors of religious radicals: Muslim, Christian, and Jewish; violent and benign. How do radical religious sects run such deadly terrorist organizations? Hezbollah, Hamas, Lashkar-e-Taiba, and the Taliban all began as religious groups dedicated to piety and charity. Yet once they turned to violence, they became horribly potent, executing campaigns of terrorism deadlier than those of their secular rivals. In Radical, Religious, and Violent, Eli Berman approaches the question using the economics of organizations. He first dispels some myths: radical religious terrorists are not generally motivated by the promise of rewards in the afterlife (including the infamous seventy-two virgins) or even by religious ideas in general. He argues that these terrorists (even suicide terrorists) are best understood as rational altruists seeking to help their own communities. Yet despite the vast pool of potential recruits—young altruists who feel their communities are repressed or endangered—there are less than a dozen highly lethal terrorist organizations in the world capable of sustained and coordinated violence that threatens governments and makes hundreds of millions of civilians hesitate before boarding an airplane. What's special about these organizations, and why are most of their followers religious radicals? Drawing on parallel research on radical religious Jews, Christians, and Muslims, Berman shows that the most lethal terrorist groups have a common characteristic: their leaders have found a way to control defection. Hezbollah, Hamas, and the Taliban, for example, built loyalty and cohesion by means of mutual aid, weeding out “free riders” and producing a cadre of members they could rely on. The secret of their deadly effectiveness lies in their resilience and cohesion when incentives to defect are strong.These insights suggest that provision of basic social services by competent governments adds a critical, nonviolent component to counterterrorism strategies. It undermines the violent potential of radical religious organizations without disturbing free religious practice, being drawn into theological debates with Jihadists, or endangering civilians.

What Makes a Terrorist

Alan B. Krueger
What Makes a Terrorist Book PDF

Author : Alan B. Krueger
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2018-01-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781400888979

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What Makes a Terrorist by Alan B. Krueger Pdf

Why we need to think more like economists to successfully combat terrorism If we are to correctly assess the root causes of terrorism and successfully address the threat, we must think more like economists do. Alan Krueger’s What Makes a Terrorist, explains why our tactics in the fight against terrorism must be based on more than anecdote, intuition, and speculation. Many popular ideas about terrorists are fueled by falsehoods, misinformation, and fearmongering. Many believe that poverty and lack of education breed terrorism, despite a wealth of evidence showing that most terrorists come from middle-class and often college-educated backgrounds. Krueger closely examines the factors that motivate individuals to participate in terrorism, drawing inferences from terrorists’ own backgrounds and the economic, social, religious, and political environments in the societies from which they come. He describes which countries are the most likely breeding grounds for terrorists, and which ones are most likely to be their targets. Krueger addresses the economic and psychological consequences of terrorism and puts the threat squarely into perspective, revealing how our nation’s sizable economy is diverse and resilient enough to withstand the comparatively limited effects of most terrorist strikes. He also calls on the media to be more responsible in reporting on terrorism. Bringing needed clarity to one of the greatest challenges of our generation, this 10th anniversary edition of What Makes a Terrorist features a new introduction by the author that discusses the lessons learned in the past decade from the rise of ISIS and events like the 2016 Pulse nightclub attack in Orlando, Florida.

Terrorism and the Economy

Loretta Napoleoni
Terrorism and the Economy Book PDF

Author : Loretta Napoleoni
Publisher : Seven Stories Press
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2011-01-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781609800802

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Terrorism and the Economy by Loretta Napoleoni Pdf

Economist and best-selling author Loretta Napoleoni traces the link between the finances of the war on terror and the global economic crisis, finding connections from Dubai to London to Las Vegas that politicians and the media have at best ignored. In launching military and propaganda wars in the Middle East, America overlooked the war of economic independence waged by Al-Qaeda. The Patriot Act boosted the black market economy, and the war on terror prompted a rise in oil prices that led to food riots and distracted governments from the trillion-dollar machinations of Wall Street. Consumers and taxpayers, spurred by propaganda fears, were lured into crushing global debt. Napoleoni shows that if we do not face up to the many serious connections between our response to 9/11 and the financial crisis, we will never work our way out of the looming global recession that now threatens our way of life. While we feared that Al-Qaeda might destroy our world, Wall Street ripped it apart.

The Economic Costs and Consequences of Terrorism

James Elliott Moore
The Economic Costs and Consequences of Terrorism Book PDF

Author : James Elliott Moore
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2008-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781847205506

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The Economic Costs and Consequences of Terrorism by James Elliott Moore Pdf

This volume raises many important questions and is a valuable addition to the empirical literature on the economics of terrorism. Individuals charged with thinking about the design of appropriate counterterrorism and disaster management strategies will want to read this book. Highly recommended. J.H. Turek, Choice This landmark book covers a range of issues concerning the consequences of terrorist attacks. Beginning with a discussion of new policies and strategies, it then delves into specific areas of concern, modeling a range of possible scenarios and ways to mitigate or pre-empt damages. Top researchers from around the world discuss issues such as: airport security, urban terrorism, Coast Guard operations, and the need to balance freedoms with security. New policies for deterring terrorism are also proposed. Later chapters model the economic impacts of terrorist attacks on the food industry, major US ports, and US theme parks. The final chapters provide an in-depth look at the effects of interruptions to electricity supply and how to improve resiliency. Using specific locations and situations, the volume details in a concrete way the long and short-term economic effects of possible future attacks. The cutting-edge research and provocative conclusions make this a must-read for policymakers, public sector economists, urban planners, aviation officials, insurance industry analysts and those charged with disaster management.

The Economics of Terrorism

Peter J. Phillips
The Economics of Terrorism Book PDF

Author : Peter J. Phillips
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2016-03-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317267324

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The Economics of Terrorism by Peter J. Phillips Pdf

Brutality is the defining characteristic of terrorism. It is despairing to learn that this brutality is the outcome of purposeful, rational, human behaviour. In this purposefulness, however, there lies the key to the interpretation, explanation and understanding of terrorist behaviour. Ultimately, it is in this purposefulness that we shall also find the key to overcoming terrorism. Economic analysis highlights this purposefulness, this rationality, and in doing so provides a different perspective from which to approach the threat of terrorism and the task of pre-empting and pursuing its perpetrators. This book develops this economic perspective within a series of important contexts, each characterised by particular types of terrorist behaviour, choices and strategies. The Economics of Terrorism brings new insights on how to deal with such challenges as the terrorist group’s choice of attack method and target location, terrorist financing and ‘copycat’ behaviour.

The Economics of Violence

Gary M. Shiffman
The Economics of Violence Book PDF

Author : Gary M. Shiffman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107092464

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The Economics of Violence by Gary M. Shiffman Pdf

Using behavioral economics, we can change how we perceive the threats to our safety and security faced today and better inform the institutions of our future.

The Economic Analysis of Terrorism

Tilman Brück
The Economic Analysis of Terrorism Book PDF

Author : Tilman Brück
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2007-03-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134216475

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The Economic Analysis of Terrorism by Tilman Brück Pdf

Whilst most books look at the political response to terror, this unique book takes an economic approach and includes contributions from Todd Sandler, Sanjay Jain, Andrew Chen, Valpy Fitzgerald and Dennis Mueller. Research in the field of terrorism has increased dramatically since 9/11, responding to the sudden need by policy makers, journalists and the general public to understand terrorism. A unique feature of this field of research is that it expands beyond typical academic categories such as macroeconomics, development studies, international relations or peace science, instead, a range of analysts have applied their various skills of different sub-disciplines to a common theme since 9/11, providing inter-disciplinary insights characterized by a clear focus.

Behavioural Economics and Terrorism

Peter J. Phillips,Gabriela Pohl
Behavioural Economics and Terrorism Book PDF

Author : Peter J. Phillips,Gabriela Pohl
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2021-05-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000381818

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Behavioural Economics and Terrorism by Peter J. Phillips,Gabriela Pohl Pdf

Behavioural Economics and Terrorism can be used as a guide to help us think about thinking and, in doing so, to appreciate the deep quirkiness of human behaviour. Each day, people draw on their understanding of human behaviour. This takes place subconsciously for the most part but as situations become more complex it becomes necessary to think more deliberately about how people make their decisions. This book can be used to better understand human action in such contexts. In the high-stakes world of counter-terrorism, every angle of advantage is critical. From terrorists’ operational choices to the way that information flows through intelligence agencies, the book explains the patterns of behaviour that systematically shape human decision-making, for good and for bad. Decision-makers’ use of reference points, their loss aversion, overconfidence, goals and aspirations all shape their choices under conditions of risk and uncertainty. This book helps to shed light on how to use these concepts (and more) to develop deeper insights into the way in which terrorists think about their attack methods and targets.

Terrorism, Economic Development, and Political Openness

Philip Keefer,Norman Loayza
Terrorism Economic Development and Political Openness Book PDF

Author : Philip Keefer,Norman Loayza
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2012-10-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1107411270

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Terrorism, Economic Development, and Political Openness by Philip Keefer,Norman Loayza Pdf

To what extent are terrorism and development related? What are the relative weights of the economic, political, and social aspects of development? What is the development impact of different responses to terrorism? This volume addresses these crucial questions, synthesizing what we know about the development links with terrorism and pointing out what we do not. Contributors to this volume examine the economic and fiscal costs of terrorism and the response to terrorism. They conclude that the economic costs of terrorism in rich countries are low, relative to the economic costs of combating terrorism; both are likely high in poor countries. They also report evidence on how development affects terrorism. This work supports the hypothesis that political development - political openness and the quality of government - is inversely associated with the emergence of terrorist organizations, but not that poverty per se is directly responsible for terrorism.

What Makes a Terrorist

Alan B. Krueger
What Makes a Terrorist Book PDF

Author : Alan B. Krueger
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2019-09-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780691196077

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What Makes a Terrorist by Alan B. Krueger Pdf

"Krueger proves...that terrorists are not desperately poor killers but well-educated politicians using violence to draw attention to their 'market'--violent change."--Hernando de Soto, author of The Mystery of Capital. Features a new Introduction by the author.he author.

The Economics of Terrorism

Walter Enders
The Economics of Terrorism Book PDF

Author : Walter Enders
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Terrorism
ISBN : 1784711861

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The Economics of Terrorism by Walter Enders Pdf

The evolving field of the economics of terrorism has been, and continues to be, the subject of much research. Professor Enders, in this authoritative collection, provides the reader with a selection of seminal articles and excerpts that chart the development of this topic over the past four decades. Along with an original introduction by the editor, the areas covered include terrorist motives, types and organizations, education and poverty, the costs of terrorism, and counter-terrorism and substitution effects. This indispensable research collection will be of immense value to both students and practitioners with an interest in this topical subject.

The Impact of Global Terrorism on Economic and Political Development

Ramesh Chandra Das
The Impact of Global Terrorism on Economic and Political Development Book PDF

Author : Ramesh Chandra Das
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2019-05-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781787699199

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The Impact of Global Terrorism on Economic and Political Development by Ramesh Chandra Das Pdf

This edited collection seeks to address and analyse the ramifications of terrorism and terrorist activities at a world-level, with a specific focus on the economies and political systems in the Afro-Asian regions.

Principles of Conflict Economics

Charles H. Anderton,John R. Carter
Principles of Conflict Economics Book PDF

Author : Charles H. Anderton,John R. Carter
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 527 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2019-04-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107184206

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Principles of Conflict Economics by Charles H. Anderton,John R. Carter Pdf

Provides comprehensive, up-to-date coverage of the key themes and principles of conflict economics.