The Emperor Caligula In The Ancient Sources

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The Emperor Caligula in the Ancient Sources

Anthony A. Barrett,John C. Yardley
The Emperor Caligula in the Ancient Sources Book PDF

Author : Anthony A. Barrett,John C. Yardley
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2023-03-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192596765

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The Emperor Caligula in the Ancient Sources by Anthony A. Barrett,John C. Yardley Pdf

There can be few historical figures who have made such a powerful impact on the popular imagination as the Roman emperor Caligula (died AD 41). Yet an accurate reconstruction of his life and reign largely eludes us. This is paradoxical. The source material is plentiful, even lavish, by the standards of antiquity. The problem lies not so much in the quantity of evidence available, but in its quality. For our information we are obliged to draw on ancient accounts that can be colourful and wonderfully entertaining but have a flexible notion of historical truth and often seem to border on fiction. The consequence is that there is hardly a detail that the modern historian can present without deep reservations about its reliability. A biography of Caligula, in the regular modern sense of the word, is an insurmountable task, and can be at best be a summary personal interpretation by an individual historian of a mass of incoherent and often inconsistent material. Where does this leave the serious general reader? This book approaches Caligula from a quite different angle, by presenting the reader with the raw material of the ancient sources. It provides over 300 translated passages of texts, taken mainly from ancient writers, but also from coins and inscriptions. The translations are accompanied by extensive introductions and notes. These are tailored to the non-specialist, and intended to help such readers navigate material that is often contradictory, sometimes downright incredible, and helps to place events and institutions in their historical contexts. The colourful and exotic incidents are still here, but are presented in a context that will help the reader gain a more sophisticated understanding of how scholars try to reconstruct events of the past. This approach allows the reader to tackle head-on the stark reality that what we read in our sources is not necessarily the truth.

The Emperor Caligula in the Ancient Sources

Anthony A. Barrett,Anthony A. (Emeritus Professor Barrett, Emeritus Professor University of British Columbia),John C. (Emeritus Professor Yardley, Emeritus Professor University of Ottowa)
The Emperor Caligula in the Ancient Sources Book PDF

Author : Anthony A. Barrett,Anthony A. (Emeritus Professor Barrett, Emeritus Professor University of British Columbia),John C. (Emeritus Professor Yardley, Emeritus Professor University of Ottowa)
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2023-04-27
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780198854562

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The Emperor Caligula in the Ancient Sources by Anthony A. Barrett,Anthony A. (Emeritus Professor Barrett, Emeritus Professor University of British Columbia),John C. (Emeritus Professor Yardley, Emeritus Professor University of Ottowa) Pdf

There can be few historical figures who have made such a powerful impact on the popular imagination as the Roman emperor Caligula (died AD 41). Yet an accurate reconstruction of his life and reign largely eludes us. This is paradoxical. The source material is plentiful, even lavish, by the standards of antiquity. The problem lies not so much in the quantity of evidence available, but in its quality. For our information we are obliged to draw on ancient accounts that can be colourful and wonderfully entertaining but have a flexible notion of historical truth and often seem to border on fiction. The consequence is that there is hardly a detail that the modern historian can present without deep reservations about its reliability. A biography of Caligula, in the regular modern sense of the word, is an insurmountable task, and can be at best be a summary personal interpretation by an individual historian of a mass of incoherent and often inconsistent material. Where does this leave the serious general reader? This book approaches Caligula from a quite different angle, by presenting the reader with the raw material of the ancient sources. It provides over 300 translated passages of texts, taken mainly from ancient writers, but also from coins and inscriptions. The translations are accompanied by extensive introductions and notes. These are tailored to the non-specialist, and intended to help such readers navigate material that is often contradictory, sometimes downright incredible, and helps to place events and institutions in their historical contexts. The colourful and exotic incidents are still here, but are presented in a context that will help the reader gain a more sophisticated understanding of how scholars try to reconstruct events of the past. This approach allows the reader to tackle head-on the stark reality that what we read in our sources is not necessarily the truth.

The Emperor Nero

Anthony A. Barrett,Elaine Fantham,John C. Yardley
The Emperor Nero Book PDF

Author : Anthony A. Barrett,Elaine Fantham,John C. Yardley
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2016-07-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691156514

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The Emperor Nero by Anthony A. Barrett,Elaine Fantham,John C. Yardley Pdf

Nero's reign (AD 54–68) witnessed some of the most memorable events in Roman history, such as the rebellion of Boudica and the first persecution of the Christians—not to mention Nero's murder of his mother, his tyranny and extravagance, and his suicide, which plunged the empire into civil war. The Emperor Nero gathers into a single collection the major sources for Nero's life and rule, providing students of Nero and ancient Rome with the most authoritative and accessible reader there is. The Emperor Nero features clear, contemporary translations of key literary sources along with translations and explanations of representative inscriptions and coins issued under Nero. The informative introduction situates the emperor's reign within the history of the Roman Empire, and the book's concise headnotes to chapters place the source material in historical and biographical context. Passages are accompanied by detailed notes and are organized around events, such as the Great Fire of Rome, or by topic, such as Nero's relationships with his wives. Complex events like the war with Parthia—split up among several chapters in Tacitus's Annals—are brought together in continuous narratives, making this the most comprehensible and user-friendly sourcebook on Nero available.

Caligula

Anthony A. Barrett
Caligula Book PDF

Author : Anthony A. Barrett
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1989-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 0300074298

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Caligula by Anthony A. Barrett Pdf

Was the Roman emperor Caligula really the depraved despot of popular legend? In this book -- the first major reassessment of Caligula's life and career in over fifty. years -- Anthony A. Barrett draws on archaeological, numismatic, and literary evidence to evaluate this infamous figure in the context of the system that gave him absolute power.Authoritative ... highly readable. -- Bernard Knox, Atlantic MonthlyAn excellent study of the brief reign of Caligula....Barrett is a highly competent historian and clear writer, and the intrinsic interest of his subject is so great that the tougher kind of reader, as well as the scholar, will study this book with pleasure as well as with instruction. -- Hugh Lloyd-Jones, New York Review of BooksBarrett's Caligula fills a long-standing void in providing a balanced, thoroughly documented, and persuasive assessment of Caligula's life and career. This eminently readable book's value is further enhanced by the illustrations and by an appendix discussing Caligula's statuary and coinage. It will prove a welcome addition to the library of anyone with interests in Roman history and culture. -- Joseph J. Hughes, Classical WorldI do not think that any scholar interested in the Julio-Claudian period or any classics or ancient history library could be without this book. Very well written, it should also be popular with the general public. -- Colin M. Wells

The Roman Emperor Gaius "Caligula" and His Hellenistic Aspirations

Geoff W. Adams
The Roman Emperor Gaius Caligula and His Hellenistic Aspirations Book PDF

Author : Geoff W. Adams
Publisher : Universal-Publishers
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781599424231

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The Roman Emperor Gaius "Caligula" and His Hellenistic Aspirations by Geoff W. Adams Pdf

The Roman Emperor Gaius 'Caligula' and his Hellenistic Aspirations examines one of the most notorious of Roman Emperors in light of his rather unconventional upbringing in the Eastern Provinces of the Roman Empire. The study has sought to use the ancient evidence in order to reassess the context in which the young Gaius Caligula was raised particularly in relation to the influence of his father, Germanicus.

Caligula

Sam Wilkinson
Caligula Book PDF

Author : Sam Wilkinson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 119 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2004-12-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134246939

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Caligula by Sam Wilkinson Pdf

Sam Wilkinson provides an accessible introduction to the reign of Caligula, one of the most controversial of all the Roman Emperors. Caligula's policies have often been interpreted to be those of a depraved tyrant. This study provides a reassessment of this controversial reign by scrutinising the ancient literary sources that are so hostile to Caligula, and by examining the reasoning behind the policies he enforced. Key topics discussed include: * Caligula's early life and accession to power * Caligula's relationship with the Senate * how far Caligula's domestic and foreign policies can be judged to be a success * why Caligula was assassinated in AD 41, only four years after his accession to power. With a guide to primary and secondary sources, a chronology and a detailed glossary, Caligula is an invaluable study of the reign of this fascinating Emperor.

Marcus Aurelius & Caligula: Rome's Most Controversial Emperors. the Biography Collection

The History Hour
Marcus Aurelius Caligula Rome s Most Controversial Emperors the Biography Collection Book PDF

Author : The History Hour
Publisher : Independently Published
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2019-03-03
Category : History
ISBN : 1798627094

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Marcus Aurelius & Caligula: Rome's Most Controversial Emperors. the Biography Collection by The History Hour Pdf

Marcus Aurelius was an outstanding person and Emperor of Ancient Rome. He was far more concerned with ways of thinking than with warfare. Being a small boy he applied himself to task with education. Marcus preferred others over himself, putting his own welfare aside for the good of other people. His nature is obvious in his kindness and consideration for others; but his sharp intelligence is also evident in his writing and in his excellence in jurisprudence. People called him a Great Emperor and a Philosopher King. Inside you will read about... The Young Marcus Training in Oratory Antoninus's reign Antoninus's death Philosopher turned Emperor Marcus and Lucius's reign The Slumbering Tiber The War with the Parthians The Antonine plague The youngest Consul in Roman history The End of the Pax Romana And much more! This book is a chronological biography of his life. Its aim is to not only describe the historical events of his life, but also to delve into his character. It explores who the man really was, especially the contrast between the high station thrust upon him and the simplicity he longed for. Caligula was born into the first ruling family of the Roman Empire, conventionally known as the Julio-Claudian dynasty. He is described as a noble and moderate emperor during the first six months of his rule. After this, the sources about the reign of Caligula focus upon his cruelty, sadism, extravagance, and sexual perversion, presenting him as an insane tyrant. Inside you'll read about The first Dynasty of Rome The new Emperor takes the throne A changed man A very un-Roman Emperor It's all true...or is it? Poison pens Lessons to learn Good qualities Famous for bad behavior And much more! Caligula was assassinated because of a conspiracy by officers of the Praetorian Guard, senators, and courtiers. On the day of the assassination of Caligula, the Praetorians declared Caligula's uncle, Claudius, the next Roman emperor. Although the Julio-Claudian dynasty continued to rule the empire until the fall of his nephew Nero, Caligula's death marked the official end of the Julii Caesares in the male line.

Caligula

Aloys Winterling
Caligula Book PDF

Author : Aloys Winterling
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2015-09-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780520287594

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Caligula by Aloys Winterling Pdf

Edition statement inferred from Epilogue.

Caligula

Anthony A. Barrett
Caligula Book PDF

Author : Anthony A. Barrett
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 477 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2002-01-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134609871

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Caligula by Anthony A. Barrett Pdf

Of all Roman emperors none, with the possible exception of Nero, surpasses Caligula's reputation for infamy. But was Caligula really the mad despot and depraved monster of popular legend or the victim of hostile ancient historians? In this study of Caligula's life, reign and violent death, Anthony A. Barrett draws on the archaeological and numismatic evidence to supplement the later written record. In Professor Barrett's view, the mystery of Caligula's reign is not why he descended into autocracy, but how any intelligent Roman could have expected a different outcome - to grant total power to an inexperienced and arrogant young man was a recipe for disaster. This book, scholarly and accessible, offers a careful reconstruction of Caligula's life and times, and a shrewd assessment of his historical importance.

CALIGULA: DIVINE CARNAGE

Stephen Barber
CALIGULA DIVINE CARNAGE Book PDF

Author : Stephen Barber
Publisher : SCB Distributors
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2015-01-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781909923591

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CALIGULA: DIVINE CARNAGE by Stephen Barber Pdf

Caligula: most notorious of the Roman Emperors, who seduced his own sister, installed a horse in the Roman Senate, turned his palace into a brothel, married a prostitute, tortured and killed hundreds of innocent citizens on a whim, and committed countless other acts of madness, cruelty and deviancy. Award-winning writer Stephen Barber documents in full the atrocities of Caligula, and also the other mad Emperors, notably the deranged Commodus. Also included is a bloody history of Gladiators and the Roman Arena, the depraved circus where Christians, freaks and criminals were butchered by the thousand. DIVINE CARNAGE is a shocking catalogue of incest, transvestism, torture, slaughter and perversity brought to life by Barber’s superb authorial skill, making it an essential and eloquent document of murderous decadence. This special ebook edition also includes the bonus of Suetonius’ “Life Of Nero”, highlighting the outrages of yet another sadistic Emperor, whose greatest pleasure lay in the crucifixion and burning of Christian martyrs.

Caligula

C. Suetonious Tranquillus
Caligula Book PDF

Author : C. Suetonious Tranquillus
Publisher : CreateSpace
Page : 50 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2014-09-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1501012088

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Caligula by C. Suetonious Tranquillus Pdf

An amazing account of a madman, written well. One finds it hard to beleive that such a man existed, even in Rome.

Caligula

C. Suetonius Tranquillus
Caligula Book PDF

Author : C. Suetonius Tranquillus
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Page : 28 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-06
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1976127734

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Caligula by C. Suetonius Tranquillus Pdf

Caligula from The Lives of the Twelve Caesars........... Caligula, Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus (31 August AD 12 - 24 January AD 41) was Roman emperor from AD 37-41. Born Gaius Julius Caesar Germanicus, Caligula was a member of the house of rulers conventionally known as the Julio-Claudian dynasty. Caligula's biological father was Germanicus, and he was the great-nephew and adopted son of Emperor Tiberius......... There are few surviving sources about the reign of Emperor Caligula, although he is described as a noble and moderate ruler during the first six months of his reign. After this, the sources focus upon his cruelty, sadism, extravagance, and sexual perversity, presenting him as an insane tyrant. While the reliability of these sources is questionable, it is known that during his brief reign, Caligula worked to increase the unconstrained personal power of the emperor, as opposed to countervailing powers within the principate. He directed much of his attention to ambitious construction projects and luxurious dwellings for himself, and initiated the construction of two aqueducts in Rome: the Aqua Claudia and the Anio Novus. During his reign, the empire annexed the Kingdom of Mauretania as a province.

Claudius

Charles River Charles River Editors
Claudius Book PDF

Author : Charles River Charles River Editors
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Page : 46 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2018-07-08
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1722653914

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Claudius by Charles River Charles River Editors Pdf

*Includes pictures *Includes ancient accounts *Includes online resources and a bibliography for further reading Throughout the history of the Roman Empire, many rulers held the reins of ultimate power. Some of them, like Octavian, Trajan, Hadrian, Constantine, and Marcus Aurelius, are still celebrated and considered among antiquity's great statesmen, generals and thinkers. But the Roman Empire also had its fair share of notorious villains, from the sadistic Nero to the debauched Commodus. And yet, all of Rome's poor rulers pale in comparison to the record and legacy of Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus, a young man remembered by posterity as Caligula. Given how bad some of Rome's emperors were, it's a testament to just how insane and reviled Caligula was that he is still remembered nearly 2,000 years later as the epitome of everything that could be wrong with a tyrant. The Romans had high hopes for him after he succeeded Tiberius in 37 CE, and by all accounts he was a noble and just ruler during his first few months in power. But after that, he suffered some sort of mysterious illness that apparently rendered him insane, and the list of Caligula's strange actions became quite lengthy in almost no time at all. Among other things, Caligula began appearing in public dressed as gods and goddesses, and his incest, sexual perversion, and thirst for blood were legendary at the time, difficult accomplishments considering Roman society was fairly accustomed to and tolerant of such things. Caligula has always fascinated people, and people have speculated for centuries whether the stories about his misdeeds are true, but what is clear is that the Romans had more than enough by 41 CE, when the Praetorian Guard turned on the young emperor and assassinated him. Caligula's reign was so traumatic to the Romans that they even considered restoring the Republic, but military officials ultimately installed Claudius, the only male left in the Julian family line, as emperor. Today, Claudius is particularly remembered for the conquest of Britain, as Roman power there had weakened since Julius Caesar had invaded nearly a century before. Beyond this, he established Roman colonies on the frontiers of the empire, annexed several territories in North Africa (including Thrace and Mauritania), and made Judea a province. Claudius's rule stands out in other aspects as well. He paid great attention to Rome's judicial system and religious policy, and the Empire's infrastructure was improved during his reign, with the construction of new roads and aqueducts, as well as a new harbor at Ostia. Efforts were also made to import grain as a reliable food source for Italy. Claudius also made significant changes to the government's administrative system, increasing the emperor's control and using freedmen as the heads of several divisions of administration, such as the treasury. Additionally, he realized the importance of the provinces and worked to incorporate them into the empire fully. What makes Claudius such a surprisingly effective emperor, aside from his strange route to power, was that he was considered physically and mentally incompetent for political life. At the same time, Claudius managed to take the throne against the will of the Senate thanks to the support of the Praetorian Guard, and despite his efforts to work with the Senate, the relationship would always be troublesome. Under Claudius, the Senate lost power, which is partially why some of the most important sources on Claudius's life and reign are openly hostile toward him. The Apocolocyntosis divi Claudii, written by Seneca (who had been exiled at the beginning of Claudius's reign), ridicules the emperor's physical difficulties and judicial decisions. Later writers, such as Tacitus, Cassius Dio, and Suetonius, echo what Seneca wrote, claiming that Claudius was controlled by his wives and the freedmen he'd made a part of his government.

Caligula

The History The History Hour
Caligula Book PDF

Author : The History The History Hour
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 51 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2017-12-21
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1973595052

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Caligula by The History The History Hour Pdf

I have existed from the morning of the world and I shall exist until the last star falls from the night. Although I have taken the form of Gaius Caligula, I am all men as I am no man and therefore I am a God.CaligulaThere are certain people in history whose names are remembered the world over long after their deaths. Some are known for their bravery and excellence, like Nelson Mandela or Leonardo da Vinci. Others are known not because of the good they did, but because their barbarity and crimes are too terrible to be forgotten. The name Caligula has come down to us in the modern world as one of these terrible people. His name is instantly associated with madness and cruelty. Roman historians, some virtually his contemporaries, listed him as one of the worst emperors that Rome ever had. He has been portrayed in ancient sources as tyrannical, sexually deviant, cruel, and given to the sort of personal and financial excesses that would make even Marie Antoinette blush. Caligula is infamous. Perhaps that infamy is not deserved.

Caligula

Stephen Dando-Collins
Caligula Book PDF

Author : Stephen Dando-Collins
Publisher : Turner Publishing Company
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2019-07-30
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781684422876

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Caligula by Stephen Dando-Collins Pdf

Explore all of the murder, madness and mayhem in Ancient Rome during the reign of the mad emperor, Caligula. In this book about Rome’s most infamous emperor, expert author, Stephen Dando-Collins’ chronicles all the palace intrigues and murders that led to Caligula becoming emperor, and details the horrors of his manic reign and the murderous consequences brought about at the hand of his sister Agrippina the Younger, his uncle Claudius and his nephew Nero. Skillfully researched, Dando-Collins puts the jigsaw pieces together to form an accurate picture of Caligula’s life and influences. Dando-Collins’ precise and thorough examination of the emperor’s life puts Caligula’s paranoid reign into perspective, examining the betrayals and deaths he experienced prior to his time in power and the onset of a near-fatal illness believed to have affected his mental-health.