The Enlightenment In France

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The Enlightenment in France

Author : Frederick Binkerd Artz
Publisher : Kent State University Press
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1968
Category : History
ISBN : 0873380320

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The Enlightenment in France by Frederick Binkerd Artz Pdf

The founders of the Enlightenment in France are presented in this volume. The author emphasizes the practice as well as practical humanism and examines their fascination with science.

France in the Enlightenment

Author : Daniel Roche
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 742 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : History
ISBN : 0674317475

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France in the Enlightenment by Daniel Roche Pdf

A panorama of a whole civilization, a world on the verge of cataclysm, unfolds in this magisterial work by the foremost historian of eighteenth-century France. Since Tocqueville's account of the Old Regime, historians have struggled to understand the social, cultural, and political intricacies of this efflorescence of French society before the Revolution. France in the Enlightenment is a brilliant addition to this historical interest. France in the Enlightenment brings the Old Regime to life by showing how its institutions operated and how they were understood by the people who worked within them. Daniel Roche begins with a map of space and time, depicting France as a mosaic of overlapping geographical units, with people and goods traversing it to the rhythms of everyday life. He fills this frame with the patterns of rural life, urban culture, and government institutions. Here as never before we see the eighteenth-century French "culture of appearances": the organization of social life, the diffusion of ideas, the accoutrements of ordinary people in the folkways of ordinary living--their food and clothing, living quarters, reading material. Roche shows us the eighteenth-century France of the peasant, the merchant, the noble, the King, from Paris to the provinces, from the public space to the private home. By placing politics and material culture at the heart of historical change, Roche captures the complexity and depth of the Enlightenment. From the finest detail to the widest view, from the isolated event to the sweeping trend, his masterly book offers an unparalleled picture of a society in motion, flush with the transformation that will be its own demise.

The Expert Cook in Enlightenment France

Author : Sean Takats
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2011-12-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781421403380

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The Expert Cook in Enlightenment France by Sean Takats Pdf

In the eighteenth-century French household, the servant cook held a special place of importance, providing daily meals and managing the kitchen and its finances. In this scrupulously researched and witty history, Sean Takats examines the lives of these cooks as they sought to improve their position in society and reinvent themselves as expert, skilled professionals. Much has been written about the cuisine of the period, but Takats takes readers down into the kitchen and introduces them to the men and women behind the food. It is only in that way, Takats argues, that we can fully recover the scientific and cultural significance of the meals they created, and, more important, the contributions of ordinary workers to eighteenth-century intellectual life. He shows how cooks, along with decorators, architects, and fashion merchants, drove France’s consumer revolution, and how cooks' knowledge about a healthy diet and the medicinal properties of food advanced their professional status by capitalizing on the Enlightenment’s new concern for bodily and material happiness. The Expert Cook in Enlightenment France explores a unique intersection of cultural history, labor history, and the history of science and medicine. Relying on an unprecedented range of sources, from printed cookbooks and medical texts to building plans and commercial advertisements, Takats reconstructs the evolving role of the cook in Enlightenment France. Academics and students alike will enjoy this fascinating study of the invention of the professional chef, of how ordinary workers influenced emerging trends of scientific knowledge, culture-creation, and taste in eighteenth-century France.

The Time of Enlightenment

Author : William Max Nelson
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2020-12-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781487536787

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The Time of Enlightenment by William Max Nelson Pdf

A new idea of the future emerged in eighteenth-century France. With the development of modern biological, economic, and social engineering, the future transformed from being predetermined and beyond significant human intervention into something that could be dramatically affected through actions in the present. The Time of Enlightenment argues that specific mechanisms for constructing the future first arose through the development of practices and instruments aimed at countering degeneration. In their attempts to regenerate a healthy natural state, Enlightenment philosophes created the means to exceed previously recognized limits and build a future that was not merely a recuperation of the past, but fundamentally different from it. A theoretically inflected work combining intellectual history and the history of science, this book will appeal to anyone interested in European history and the history of science, as well as the history of France, the Enlightenment, and the French Revolution.

Mesmerism and the End of the Enlightenment in France

Author : Robert DARNTON
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2009-06-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780674030190

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Mesmerism and the End of the Enlightenment in France by Robert DARNTON Pdf

Early in 1788, Franz Anton Mesmer arrived in Paris and began to promulgate an exotic theory of healing that almost immediately seized the imagination of the general populace. Robert Darnton's lively study provides a useful contribution to the study of popular culture and the manner in which ideas are diffused down through various social levels.

Engineering the Revolution

Author : Ken Alder
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 494 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2010-04-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780226012650

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Engineering the Revolution by Ken Alder Pdf

Engineering the Revolution documents the forging of a new relationship between technology and politics in Revolutionary France, and the inauguration of a distinctively modern form of the “technological life.” Here, Ken Alder rewrites the history of the eighteenth century as the total history of one particular artifact—the gun—by offering a novel and historical account of how material artifacts emerge as the outcome of political struggle. By expanding the “political” to include conflict over material objects, this volume rethinks the nature of engineering rationality, the origins of mass production, the rise of meritocracy, and our interpretation of the Enlightenment and the French Revolution.

Conduct Books for Girls in Enlightenment France

Author : Nadine Berenguier
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2016-05-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317162315

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Conduct Books for Girls in Enlightenment France by Nadine Berenguier Pdf

During the eighteenth-century, at a time when secular and religious authors in France were questioning women’s efforts to read, a new literary genre emerged: conduct books written specifically for girls and unmarried young women. In this carefully researched and thoughtfully argued book, Professor Nadine Bérenguier shares an in-depth analysis of this development, relating the objectives and ideals of these books to the contemporaneous Enlightenment concerns about improving education in order to reform society. Works by Anne-Thérèse de Lambert, Madeleine de Puisieux, Jeanne Marie Leprince de Beaumont, Louise d'Epinay, Barthélémy Graillard de Graville, Chevalier de Cerfvol, abbé Joseph Reyre, Pierre-Louis Roederer, and Marie-Antoinette Lenoir take up a wide variety of topics and vary dramatically in tone. But they all share similar objectives: acquainting their young female readers with the moral and social rules of the world and ensuring their success at the next stage of their lives. While the authors regarded their texts as furthering the common good, they were also aware that they were likely to be controversial among those responsible for girls' education. Bérenguier's sensitive readings highlight these tensions, as she offers readers a rare view of how conduct books were conceived, consumed, re-edited, memorialized, and sometimes forgotten. In the broadest sense, her study contributes to our understanding of how print culture in eighteenth-century France gave shape to a specific social subset of new readers: modern girls.

Conserving the Enlightenment

Author : Jānis Langins
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 562 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0262122588

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Conserving the Enlightenment by Jānis Langins Pdf

A study of French military engineers at a crucial point in the evolution of modern engineering.

Enemies of the Enlightenment

Author : Darrin M. McMahon
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : History
ISBN : 9780195158939

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Enemies of the Enlightenment by Darrin M. McMahon Pdf

"Drawing on a wide range of primary sources, Darrin M. McMahon shows that well before the French Revolution, enemies of the Enlightenment were warning that the secular thrust of modern philosophy would give way to horrors of an unprecedented kind. Greeting 1789, in turn, as the realization of their worst fears, they fought the Revolution from its onset, profoundly affecting its subsequent course. The radicalization - and violence - of the Revolution was as much the product of militant resistance as any inherent logic."--BOOK JACKET.

Human Nature and the French Revolution

Author : Xavier Martin
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2003-12
Category : History
ISBN : 1571814159

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Human Nature and the French Revolution by Xavier Martin Pdf

What view of man did the French Revolutionaries hold? Anyone who purports to be interested in the "Rights of Man" could be expected to see this question as crucial and yet, surprisingly, it is rarely raised. Through his work as a legal historian, Xavier Martin came to realize that there is no unified view of man and that, alongside the "official" revolutionary discourse, very divergent views can be traced in a variety of sources from the Enlightenment to the Napoleonic Code. Michelet's phrases, "Know men in order to act upon them" sums up the problem that Martin's study constantly seeks to elucidate and illustrate: it reveals the prevailing tendency to see men as passive, giving legislators and medical people alike free rein to manipulate them at will. His analysis impels the reader to revaluate the Enlightenment concept of humanism. By drawing on a variety of sources, the author shows how the anthropology of Enlightenment and revolutionary France often conflicts with concurrent discourses.

Scotland and France in the Enlightenment

Author : Deidre Dawson,Pierre Morère
Publisher : Bucknell University Press
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : History
ISBN : 0838755267

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Scotland and France in the Enlightenment by Deidre Dawson,Pierre Morère Pdf

The Scottish and French Enlightenments are arguably the two intellectual movements of the eighteenth century that were most influential in shaping the modern age. The essays in Scotland and France in the Enlightenment explore a wide range of topics of historical relevance to eighteenth-century scholars, while engaging students with broad interdisciplinary interests in the humanities and social sciences. The ways in which Scottish philosophy influenced French painting, how the Encyclopaedia Britannica presented the French Revolution, the impact of Macpherson's Ossian on the development of French Romanticism, the moral education of children, the relation between reflection and perception in the arts and in moral life, humankind's relationship to other animals, and the links between violence and imagination, fear and sanity, are only some of the topics covered. This challenging selection of essays comparing Scottish and French enlightenment views of natural history, jurisprudence, moral philosophy, history, and art history complicates and enriches the notion of Enlightenment, and will inaugurate a new field of Franco-Scottish studies.

The French Enlightenment and its Others

Author : D. Harvey
Publisher : Springer
Page : 435 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2012-08-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137002549

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The French Enlightenment and its Others by D. Harvey Pdf

This book explores the French Enlightenment's use of cross-cultural comparisons - particularly the figures of the Chinese mandarin and American and Polynesian savage - to praise of critique aspects of European society and to draw general conclusions regarding human nature, natural law, and the rise and decline of civilizations.

The Other Enlightenment

Author : Carla Hesse
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2003-03-30
Category : History
ISBN : 0691114803

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The Other Enlightenment by Carla Hesse Pdf

This historical study examines the way women used writing to create themselves as modern individuals in post-Revolutionary France.--From publisher description.

Educational Philosophy in the French Enlightenment

Author : Natasha Gill
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317145684

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Educational Philosophy in the French Enlightenment by Natasha Gill Pdf

Though Emile is still considered the central pedagogical text of the French Enlightenment, a myriad of lesser-known thinkers paved the way for Rousseau's masterpiece. Natasha Gill traces the arc of these thinkers as they sought to reveal the correlation between early childhood experiences and the success or failure of social and political relations, and set the terms for the modern debate about the influence of nature and nurture in individual growth and collective life. Gill offers a comprehensive analysis of the rich cross-fertilization between educational and philosophical thought in the French Enlightenment. She begins by showing how in Some Thoughts Concerning Education John Locke set the stage for the French debate by transposing key themes from his philosophy into an educational context. Her treatment of the abbé Claude Fleury, the rector of the University of Paris Charles Rollin, and Swiss educator Jean-Pierre de Crousaz illustrates the extent to which early Enlightenment theorists reevaluated childhood and learning methods on the basis of sensationist psychology. Etienne-Gabriel Morelly, usually studied as a marginal thinker in the history of utopian thought, is here revealed as the most important precursor to Rousseau, and the first theorist to claim education as the vehicle through which individual liberation, social harmony and political unity could be achieved. Gill concludes with an analysis of the educational-philosophical dispute between Helvétius and Rousseau, and traces the influence of pedagogical theory on the political debate surrounding the expulsion of the Jesuits in 1762.