The Epic Of Gilgamesh Selected Readings From Its Original Early Arabic Language

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The Epic of Gilgamesh: Selected Readings from its Original Early Arabic Language

Saad D. Abulhab
The Epic of Gilgamesh Selected Readings from its Original Early Arabic Language Book PDF

Author : Saad D. Abulhab
Publisher : Blautopf Publishing
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2016-10-27
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9780998172729

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The Epic of Gilgamesh: Selected Readings from its Original Early Arabic Language by Saad D. Abulhab Pdf

The pioneering work presented in this book introduces the earliest known literary and mythology work in the world, the Epic of Gilgamesh, in its actual language: early Classical Arabic. It provides a more accurate translation and understanding of the important story of the flood, one of the key stories of the monotheistic religions. In this book, the author, a known Arabic type designer and an independent scholar of Nabataean, Musnad, and early Arabic scripts, was able to decipher the actual meanings and pronunciations of several important names of ancient Mesopotamian gods, persons, cities, mountains, and other entities. He was able to uncover the evolution path of the concept of god and the background themes behind the rise of the monotheistic religions. Utilizing a generous text sample from the Akkadian and Sumerian languages, this book is an excellent reference textbook for scholars and students of Arabic and Assyriology who are interested in translating these ancient languages through both, the historical Arabic etymological references and the deciphering tools of Assyriology. To illustrate his breakthrough Arabic-based deciphering methodology, the author used a sample text consisting of more than 900 lines from three tablets of the Standard and Old Babylonian editions of the Epic of Gilgamesh. By “digging out” the actual language of the epic, he was not only able to resurrect the actual word soundings and linguistic literary style of its original text, but also to provide more accurate and coherent translations. Following his three years of research, he was able to demonstrate through undisputed linguistic evidence that the epic was in fact written in a beautiful, powerful early Classical Arabic language! And the so-called Sumerian and Akkadian languages that the epic was recorded with, which we are told today are unrelated languages, were in fact one evolving early Arabic language, written with one evolving writing system, passing through two major time periods. Although this book is primarily written as a reference textbook for scholars, it is equally suitable for anyone interested in reading the translation of the Epic of Gilgamesh, a fascinating Mesopotamian Arab mythology work documenting eloquently some of the most important and lasting ancient myths invented by humankind.

Lost in Translation, Presumption, and Interpretation

Saad D. Abulhab
Lost in Translation Presumption and Interpretation Book PDF

Author : Saad D. Abulhab
Publisher : Blautopf Publishing
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2020-06-15
Category : Religion
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Lost in Translation, Presumption, and Interpretation by Saad D. Abulhab Pdf

This book investigates the Mesopotamian roots of two key monotheist characters, Adam and Noah, and their stories, through an exhaustive reading of relevant texts from the ancient literature; it includes original Arabic transliterations, and Arabic and English translations of sections from Akkadian and Sumerian inscriptions, and the Hebrew Genesis. The common, biblical beliefs in an initial, single human creation, and a subsequent survival of a punishing, catastrophic flood were among the key forming pillars of the Near East monotheist religions. The other key pillar was, arguably, the belief in the existence of a one, supreme god and creator. However, neither the two stories of human creation and catastrophic flood, nor the belief in one supreme god, were originally introduced by these monotheist religions. Key inscriptions from ancient Mesopotamia have clearly indicated that various versions of these beliefs were commonplace for thousands of years before. Despite the differences in details, and at times ambiguities, the monotheist faiths seem to have derived their defining themes from one source: early Mesopotamian mythology. Unfortunately, several key inscriptional facts supporting this hypothesis were lost in the current transliterations, translations, and interpretations of the ancient texts.

The Law Code of Hammurabi

Saad D. Abulhab
The Law Code of Hammurabi Book PDF

Author : Saad D. Abulhab
Publisher : Blautopf Publishing
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2017-12-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781981340903

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The Law Code of Hammurabi by Saad D. Abulhab Pdf

This book, which includes new translations of the old Babylonian laws of Hammurabi, is the second book by the author examining, from a historical Arabic linguistic perspective, a major Akkadian document. The first book offered new translations of three tablets from a literary work, the Epic of Gilgamesh, written in a late Babylonian language. The pioneering methodology used by the author to decipher the ancient Mesopotamian texts in both documents involves the primary utilization of old etymological Arabic manuscripts written by hundreds of accomplished scholars more than a thousand years ago. Using this methodology does not only provide more accurate, non-speculated, translations, and preserve the spirit and linguistic style of the original texts, but also provides more realistic phonetic values of the cuneiform signs. This would result in having more realistic overall text readings suitable to the one geographical and historical environment where these texts were produced, namely the greater Arabian Peninsula. The text of the Hammurabi stele offers students of both Arabic and Assyriology a perfect and unique opportunity to identify the language and grammar of its ancient Arabic language. Its vocalizations of subjects, objects, verbs, and genitives are astonishingly identical to that of classical Arabic. The loose and sometimes “chaotic” placement of words in sentences is strikingly identical to that of pre-Islamic Arabic. In, fact, the older the formal Akkadian language it seems the clearer its Arabic identity! Offering a textbook reference value, the author provided the numbered, phonetic Latin transcription for each law right above its corresponding, numbered Arabic transcription. Furthermore, he translated the text of each law literally, into Arabic and English, to illustrate how its translation was concluded, and to preserve its overall linguistic style, accounting for every word in its actual text. For easier reading experience, a full subject guide to the laws of Hammurabi is provided. All reference entries from both the historical Arabic manuscripts and the modern dictionaries of Assyriology are also provided in the appendix. In his expanded introduction, the author discussed the layout, script, and language of the Hammurabi code stele in the Louvre, and through the evidence of Hammurabi’s own words in a key paragraph in his prologue, he offered the possible meanings of the nickname Hammurabi.

Inscriptional Evidence of Pre-Islamic Classical Arabic

Saad D. Abulhab
Inscriptional Evidence of Pre Islamic Classical Arabic Book PDF

Author : Saad D. Abulhab
Publisher : Blautopf Publishing
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9780984984343

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Inscriptional Evidence of Pre-Islamic Classical Arabic by Saad D. Abulhab Pdf

This book discusses a highly-debated research topic regarding the history of the Arabic language. It investigates exhaustively the ancient roots of Classical Arabic through detailed tracings and readings of selected ancient inscriptions from the Northern and Southern Arabian Peninsula. Specifically, this book provides detailed readings of important Nabataean, Musnad, and Akkadian inscriptions, including the Namarah inscription and the Epic of Gilgamesh. In his book, the author, a known Arabic type designer and independent scholar, provides clear indisputable transcriptional material evidence indicating Classical Arabic was utilized in major population centers of the greater Arabian Peninsula, many centuries before Islam. He presents for the first time a new clear reading of Classical Arabic poetry verses written in the Nabataean script and dated to the first century CE. Furthermore, he offers for the first time a clear detailed Classical Arabic reading of a sample text from two ancient editions of the Mesopotamian Epic of Gilgamesh, separated by more than1000 years. Throughout his readings, the author provides verifiable evidence from major historical Arabic etymological dictionaries, dated many centuries ago. The abundant of in-depth analysis, images, and detailed original tables in this book makes it a very suitable reference for both scholars and students in academic and research institutions, and for independent learners.

A Political History of the World

Jonathan Holslag
A Political History of the World Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Holslag
Publisher : Penguin UK
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780241352052

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A Political History of the World by Jonathan Holslag Pdf

A three-thousand year history of the world that examines the causes of war and the search for peace In three thousand years of history, China has spent at least eleven centuries at war. The Roman Empire was in conflict during at least 50 per cent of its lifetime. Since 1776, the United States has spent over one hundred years at war. The dream of peace has been universal in the history of humanity. So why have we so rarely been able to achieve it? In A Political History of the World, Jonathan Holslag has produced a sweeping history of the world, from the Iron Age to the present, that investigates the causes of conflict between empires, nations and peoples and the attempts at diplomacy and cosmopolitanism. A birds-eye view of three thousand years of history, the book illuminates the forces shaping world politics from Ancient Egypt to the Han Dynasty, the Pax Romana to the rise of Islam, the Peace of Westphalia to the creation of the United Nations. This truly global approach enables Holslag to search for patterns across different eras and regions, and explore larger questions about war, diplomacy, and power. Has trade fostered peace? What are the limits of diplomacy? How does environmental change affect stability? Is war a universal sin of power? At a time when the threat of nuclear war looms again, this is a much-needed history intended for students of international politics, and anyone looking for a background on current events.

Encyclopedia of Mythological Objects

Theresa Bane
Encyclopedia of Mythological Objects Book PDF

Author : Theresa Bane
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2020-06-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781476676883

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Encyclopedia of Mythological Objects by Theresa Bane Pdf

Curious about the chains that bound Fenriswulf in Norse mythology? Or the hut of Baba Yaga, the infamous witch of Russian folklore? Containing more than one thousand detailed entries on the magical and mythical items from the different folklore, legends, and religions the world over, this encyclopedia is the first of its kind. From Abadi, the named stone in Roman mythology to Zul-Hajam, one of the four swords said to belong to the prophet Mohammed, each item is described in as much detail as the original source material provided, including information on its origin, who was its wielder, and the extent of its magical abilities. The text also includes a comprehensive cross-reference system and an extensive bibliography to aid researchers.

The Seven Sacraments of the Catholic Church

Archibald L.H.M. van Wieringen
The Seven Sacraments of the Catholic Church Book PDF

Author : Archibald L.H.M. van Wieringen
Publisher : LIT Verlag
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2022-08-06
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783643964762

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The Seven Sacraments of the Catholic Church by Archibald L.H.M. van Wieringen Pdf

The strong relationship between the Bible and the sacraments of the Catholic Church is generally accepted in theology. This monograph approaches this relationship from a synchronic perspective. This fresh perspective opens up new windows providing insight into similarities found in the various rites, in and outside the Catholic Church. For example, the basic biblical pattern of the celebration of the Eucharist / Last Supper appears to be standard. It also poses critical questions regarding sacramental theology in general, especially to the problematic equation of the proper name Jesus and the title Christ. Archibald L. H. M. van Wieringen, professor of Old Testament at the Tilburg School of Catholic Theology, has published on Isaiah, Amos, communication-oriented analysis and biblical theology. He is a priest of the diocese of Haarlem-Amsterdam.

Teaching World Epics

Jo Ann Cavallo
Teaching World Epics Book PDF

Author : Jo Ann Cavallo
Publisher : Modern Language Association
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2023-07-27
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781603296199

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Teaching World Epics by Jo Ann Cavallo Pdf

Cultures across the globe have embraced epics: stories of memorable deeds by heroic characters whose actions have significant consequences for their lives and their communities. Incorporating narrative elements also found in sacred history, chronicle, saga, legend, romance, myth, folklore, and the novel, epics throughout history have both animated the imagination and encouraged reflection on what it means to be human. Teaching World Epics addresses ancient and more recent epic works from Africa, Europe, Mesoamerica, and East, Central, and South Asia that are available in English translations. Useful to instructors of literature, peace and conflict studies, transnational studies, women's studies, and religious studies, the essays in this volume focus on epics in sociopolitical and cultural contexts, on the adaptation and reception of epic works, and on themes that are especially relevant today, such as gender dynamics and politics, national identity, colonialism and imperialism, violence, and war. This volume includes discussion of Ludovico Ariosto's Orlando Furioso, Giulia Bigolina's Urania, The Book of Dede Korkut, Luís Vaz de Camões's Os Lusíadas, David of Sassoun, The Epic of Askia Mohammed, The Epic of Gilgamesh, the epic of Sun-Jata, Alonso de Ercilla y Zúñiga's La Araucana, Homer's Iliad and Odyssey, Kalevala, Kebra Nagast, Kudrun, The Legend of Poṉṉivaḷa Nadu, the Mahabharata, Manas, John Milton's Paradise Lost, Mwindo, the Nibelungenlied, Poema de mio Cid, Popol Wuj, the Ramayana, the Shahnameh, Sirat Bani Hilal, Edmund Spenser's The Faerie Queene, Statius's Thebaid, The Tale of the Heike, Three Kingdoms, Gaspar Pérez de Villagrá's Historia de la Nueva México, and Virgil's Aeneid.

Gilgamesh

John R. Maier
Gilgamesh Book PDF

Author : John R. Maier
Publisher : Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : History
ISBN : 0865163391

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Gilgamesh by John R. Maier Pdf

The evolution of the Gilgamesh epic" (1982) / Jeffrey H. Tigay -- From "Gilgamesh in literature and art: the second and first millennia" (1987) / Wilfred G. Lambert -- From "Gilgamesh: sex, love and the ascent of knowledge" (1987) / Benjamin Foster -- "Images of women in the Gilgamesh epic" (1990) / Rivkah Harris -- "The marginalization of the goddesses" (1992) / Tikva Frymer-Kensky -- "Mourning the death of a friend: some assyriological notes" (1993) / Tzvi Abusch -- "Liminality, altered states, and the Gilgamesh epic" (1996) / Sara Mandell -- "Origins: new light on eschatology in Gilgamesh's mortuary journey" (1996) / Raymond J. Clark -- From "a Babylonian in Batavia: Mesopotamian literature and lore in The sunlight dialogues" (1982) / Greg Morris -- "Charles Olson and the poetic uses of Mesopotamian scholarship" / John Maier -- From "'Or also a godly singer, ' Akkadian and early Greek literature" (1984) / Walter Burkert -- From "Gilgamesh and Genesis" (1987) / David Damrosch -- "Praise for death" (1990) / Donald Hall -- From "Gilgamesh in the Arabian nights" (1991) / Stephanie Dalley -- "Ovid's Blanda voluptas and the humanization of Enkidu" (1991) / William L. Moran -- From "the Yahwist's primeval myth" (1992) / Bernard F. Batto -- "Gilgamesh and Philip Roth's Gil Gamesh" (1996) / Marianthe Colakis -- From "The epic of Gilgamesh" (1982) / J. Tracy Luke and Paul W. Pruyser -- From "Gilgamesh and the Sundance Kid: the myth of male friendship" (1987) / Dorothy Hammond and Alta Jablow -- "Gilgamesh and other epics" (1990) / Albert B. Lord -- From "Reaching for abroad: departures" (1991) / Eric J. Leed -- From "Introduction" to he who saw everything (1991) / Robert Temple -- "The oral aesthetic and the bicameral mind" (1991) / Carl Lindahl -- From "Point of view in anthropological discourse: the ethnographer as Gilgamesh" (1991) / Miles Richardson -- From "The wild man: the epic of Gilgamesh" (1992) / Thomas Van Nortwick.

Gilgamesh

Stephen Mitchell
Gilgamesh Book PDF

Author : Stephen Mitchell
Publisher : Profile Books
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2014-02-27
Category : Poetry
ISBN : 9781847653833

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Gilgamesh by Stephen Mitchell Pdf

Vivid, enjoyable and comprehensible, the poet and pre-eminent translator Stephen Mitchell makes the oldest epic poem in the world accessible for the first time. Gilgamesh is a born leader, but in an attempt to control his growing arrogance, the Gods create Enkidu, a wild man, his equal in strength and courage. Enkidu is trapped by a temple prostitute, civilised through sexual experience and brought to Gilgamesh. They become best friends and battle evil together. After Enkidu's death the distraught Gilgamesh sets out on a journey to find Utnapishtim, the survivor of the Great Flood, made immortal by the Gods to ask him the secret of life and death. Gilgamesh is the first and remains one of the most important works of world literature. Written in ancient Mesopotamia in the second millennium B.C., it predates the Iliad by roughly 1,000 years. Gilgamesh is extraordinarily modern in its emotional power but also provides an insight into the values of an ancient culture and civilisation.

The Evolution of the Gilgamesh Epic

Jeffrey H. Tigay
The Evolution of the Gilgamesh Epic Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey H. Tigay
Publisher : Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 0865165467

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The Evolution of the Gilgamesh Epic by Jeffrey H. Tigay Pdf

Special Features- Aims to show how The Gilgamesh Epic developed from its earliest to its latest form- Systematic, step-by-step tracking of the stylistic, thematic, structural, and theological changes in The Gilgamesh Epic- Relation of changes to factors (geographical, political, religious, literary) that may have prompted them- Attempts to identify the sources (biographical, historical, literary, folkloric) of the epic's themes, and to suggest what may have been intended by use of these themes- Extensive bibliography- Indices

The Epic of Gilgamesh

John Harris
The Epic of Gilgamesh Book PDF

Author : John Harris
Publisher : iUniverse
Page : 126 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2001-05-29
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9780595178636

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The Epic of Gilgamesh by John Harris Pdf

The Epic of Gilgamesh is the oldest written chronicle in the world, composed two to three thousand years before Christ. It tells events in the life of a king in an ancient Sumerian city of Mesopotamia.In the tradition of the Greek Iliad or the medieval Beowulf, the heroic central figure is admired for his prowess and power; he is a warrior, whose greatest adventures are here recounted, sometimes fantastic and ultimately magical, as he ventures beyond the bounds of the world. The Epic of Gilgamesh is an artifact of the first civilization, that which is the father and mother of our own civilization. It is like the great-great-great-grandparent whose name you do not know but without whom you would not exist. There are many matters that are not believable to us—monsters, deities, and places that we do not think exist, nor ever existed. Yet we can perceive in Gilgamesh a person like ourselves. This is the story of a man, not a god. We understand him, even if we do not understand or believe all that he does. Gilgamesh is the first literature of mankind to express the human condition.

Gilgamesh

David Ferry
Gilgamesh Book PDF

Author : David Ferry
Publisher : Macmillan
Page : 112 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1992-06-17
Category : Poetry
ISBN : 9780374162276

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Gilgamesh by David Ferry Pdf

Long counted among the world's great poems, the Gilgamesh epic in the original Babylonian was found on broken tablets, inscribed in ancient cuneiform script. Previously, line-by-line literal translations have necessarily been somewhat discontinuous, while freer versions have departed widely from the original. Now, for the first time, David Ferry in his new version makes Gilgamesh available in the kind of energetic and readable rendering that Robert Fitzgerald and Richmond Lattimore have provided for readers in their translations of Homer and Virgil. Ferry's poetry combines faithful attention to the literal meanings of the original with a sense for the poetic qualities that make Gilgamesh not only an important document of ancient Mesopotamia but also a profoundly moving story of the love between companions, and the terrible inevitability of death.

Gilgamesh

Sophus Helle
Gilgamesh Book PDF

Author : Sophus Helle
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2021-10-26
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9780300262599

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Gilgamesh by Sophus Helle Pdf

A poem for the ages, freshly and accessibly translated by an international rising star, bringing together scholarly precision and poetic grace Gilgamesh is a Babylonian epic from three thousand years ago, which tells of King Gilgamesh’s deep love for the wild man Enkidu and his pursuit of immortality when Enkidu dies. It is a story about love between men, loss and grief, the confrontation with death, the destruction of nature, insomnia and restlessness, finding peace in one’s community, the voice of women, the folly of gods, heroes, and monsters—and more. Millennia after its composition, Gilgamesh continues to speak to us in myriad ways. Translating directly from the Akkadian, Sophus Helle offers a literary translation that reproduces the original epic’s poetic effects, including its succinct clarity and enchanting cadence. An introduction and five accompanying essays unpack the history and main themes of the epic, guiding readers to a deeper appreciation of this ancient masterpiece.

An Old Babylonian Version of the Gilgamesh Epic

Morris Jastrow, Albert Tobias Clay
An Old Babylonian Version of the Gilgamesh Epic Book PDF

Author : Morris Jastrow, Albert Tobias Clay
Publisher : Prabhat Prakashan
Page : 155 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2024-04-05
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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An Old Babylonian Version of the Gilgamesh Epic by Morris Jastrow, Albert Tobias Clay Pdf

Discover the Ancient Epic of Gilgamesh in 'An Old Babylonian Version' by Morris Jastrow and Albert Tobias Clay Embark on a journey to the dawn of civilization with 'An Old Babylonian Version of the Gilgamesh Epic' by Morris Jastrow and Albert Tobias Clay. In this groundbreaking work, readers are transported to ancient Mesopotamia, where the epic tale of Gilgamesh, the legendary king of Uruk, unfolds in all its glory. Experience the Oldest Epic in Human History In 'An Old Babylonian Version of the Gilgamesh Epic,' Jastrow and Clay present a meticulously translated and annotated edition of the ancient text, offering readers a rare glimpse into the world of ancient Mesopotamia. As they follow Gilgamesh on his quest for immortality and wisdom, readers are treated to a rich tapestry of myth, legend, and adventure. With its vivid imagery, evocative language, and timeless themes, the Gilgamesh Epic continues to captivate readers with its portrayal of heroism, friendship, and the human condition. Whether you're exploring the majestic city of Uruk or venturing into the depths of the Cedar Forest, every page is filled with wonder and intrigue. Discover the Legacy of Gilgamesh 'An Old Babylonian Version of the Gilgamesh Epic' is more than just a literary masterpiece; it is a window into the soul of ancient Mesopotamia. Through Gilgamesh's adventures, readers gain insight into the values, beliefs, and aspirations of one of the world's oldest civilizations. With its timeless themes of mortality, friendship, and the search for meaning, the Gilgamesh Epic remains as relevant today as it was thousands of years ago. Jastrow and Clay's meticulous scholarship and insightful commentary ensure that readers will gain a deeper understanding and appreciation of this ancient masterpiece. Why 'An Old Babylonian Version of the Gilgamesh Epic' Is a Must-Read for Literature Enthusiasts: Ancient Wisdom: Immerse yourself in the wisdom of ancient Mesopotamia as you journey alongside Gilgamesh on his quest for immortality and enlightenment. Historical Insight: Gain insight into the culture, society, and mythology of ancient Mesopotamia through Jastrow and Clay's meticulous translation and commentary. Universal Themes: Explore timeless themes of heroism, friendship, and the search for meaning that resonate across cultures and centuries. Perfect Gift: Share the wonder and majesty of 'An Old Babylonian Version of the Gilgamesh Epic' with friends and family by gifting them a copy of the book. It's the perfect choice for anyone who appreciates the beauty and complexity of ancient literature.Don't miss your chance to explore the ancient world of Gilgamesh with 'An Old Babylonian Version of the Gilgamesh Epic' by Morris Jastrow and Albert Tobias Clay. Grab your copy today and prepare to be swept away on a journey through time, myth, and legend.