The Epistemology Of Motivation

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The Epistemology of Motivation

Egeni Chike Camilius
The Epistemology of Motivation Book PDF

Author : Egeni Chike Camilius
Publisher : Xlibris Corporation
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2011-12-22
Category : Self-Help
ISBN : 9781469136905

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The Epistemology of Motivation by Egeni Chike Camilius Pdf

Epistemology of motivation harnesses the art of motivation. It analyzed and explained motivation and what motivate people. Targeting employee motivation, epistemology of motivation reviewed the motivational theories and discussed their strengths and weaknesses. The theories analyzed, include: the Maslow's needs hierarchy, Goal setting theory, theories and X, Y and Z, the Management by Objective and the newly Humanistic, Influence and Affluence factors. Various scholarly reports published within the past fifteen years were analyzed and referenced. The results show that employee motivation is key to achieve organizational goal; it reduces cost of operations and makes goals attainable.

Virtue Epistemology

Stephen Napier
Virtue Epistemology Book PDF

Author : Stephen Napier
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2011-11-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781441177438

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Virtue Epistemology by Stephen Napier Pdf

Contemporary epistemology debates have largely been occupied with formulating a definition of knowledge that is immune to any counterexample. To date, no definition has been able to escape unscathed. Moving away from debates about definitions, Virtue Epistemology shows what conditions are essential for knowledge and applies this account to different domains. It proposes that agents must be motivated correctly to acquire knowledge, even in the case of perception. Stephen Napier examines closely the empirical research in cognitive science and moral psychology to build an account of knowledge wherein an agent must perform acts of virtue in order to get knowledge. In so doing, Napier provides answers to two key questions: 'what is knowledge?' and 'how do we get it?'

The Epistemology of Group Disagreement

Fernando Broncano-Berrocal,J. Adam Carter
The Epistemology of Group Disagreement Book PDF

Author : Fernando Broncano-Berrocal,J. Adam Carter
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780429663581

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The Epistemology of Group Disagreement by Fernando Broncano-Berrocal,J. Adam Carter Pdf

This book brings together philosophers to investigate the nature and normativity of group disagreement. Debates in the epistemology of disagreement mainly have been concerned with idealized cases of peer disagreement between individuals. However, most real-life disagreements are complex and often take place within and between groups. Ascribing views, beliefs, and judgments to groups is a common phenomenon that is well researched in the literature on the ontology and epistemology of groups. The essays in this volume seek to connect these literatures and to explore both intra- and inter- group disagreements. They apply their discussions to a range of political, religious, social, and scientific issues. The Epistemology of Group Disagreement is an important resource for students and scholars working on social and applied epistemology, disagreement, and topics at the intersection of epistemology, ethics, and politics.

Lay Epistemics and Human Knowledge

Arie W. Kruglanski
Lay Epistemics and Human Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Arie W. Kruglanski
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781489909244

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Lay Epistemics and Human Knowledge by Arie W. Kruglanski Pdf

Whatever your reasons, kind reader, for reading these words,-what ever your premises about forewords, whatever the epistemic motivation with which you approach them-Iet me urge you to turn immediately to Kruglanski's first chapter and skim it. If any enthusiasm for sodal psy chology flows in your veins, you will certainly proceed then to read further in this important book. It represents some dozen years of Arie's thought and of his and his colleagues' research. Its intellectual scope covers 50 years of sodal psychology-from attitudes and attitude change, to balance, disso nance, and the various other cognitive consistency theories, to causal attribution, and to current cognitive sodal psychology. Sodal psycholo gists have recently begun to leave the fireside coziness of scribbling textbook catalogues of our field and to venture out into the cold, outdoor adventure of detecting (or creating?) its underlying structure. Of these attempts at providing scope plus order, Kruglanski's must surely be the most ambitious. For his is no mere overarching theory, which, like a circus tent over a diverse set of sideshows, covers everything but does little to provide thematic structure. Rather, Kruglanski tries to produce a basic reorganization of our thinking about sodal psychology. To use his LEGO blocks metaphor for the modification of knowledge structures, he attempts to dismantle the current assembly of elements of our field and reassemble them into a simpler and more coherent configuration.

Vice Epistemology

Ian James Kidd,Heather Battaly,Quassim Cassam
Vice Epistemology Book PDF

Author : Ian James Kidd,Heather Battaly,Quassim Cassam
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351380867

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Vice Epistemology by Ian James Kidd,Heather Battaly,Quassim Cassam Pdf

Some of the most problematic human behaviors involve vices of the mind such as arrogance, closed-mindedness, dogmatism, gullibility, and intellectual cowardice, as well as wishful or conspiratorial thinking. What sorts of things are epistemic vices? How do we detect and mitigate them? How and why do these vices prevent us from acquiring knowledge, and what is their role in sustaining patterns of ignorance? What is their relation to implicit or unconscious bias? How do epistemic vices and systems of social oppression relate to one another? Do we unwittingly absorb such traits from the process of socialization and communities around us? Are epistemic vices traits for which we can blamed? Can there be institutional and collective epistemic vices? This book seeks to answer these important questions about the vices of the mind and their roles in our social and epistemic lives, and is the first collection of its kind. Organized into three parts, chapters by outstanding scholars explore the nature of epistemic vices, specific examples of these vices, and case studies in applied vice epistemology, including education and politics. Alongside these foundational questions, the volume offers sophisticated accounts of vices both new and familiar. These include epistemic arrogance and servility, epistemic injustice, epistemic snobbishness, conspiratorial thinking, procrastination, and forms of closed-mindedness. Vice Epistemology is essential reading for students of ethics, epistemology, and virtue theory, and various areas of applied, feminist, and social philosophy. It will also be of interest to practitioners, scholars, and activists in politics, law, and education.

Shared Cognition in Organizations

John M. Levine,Leigh L. Thompson,David M. Messick
Shared Cognition in Organizations Book PDF

Author : John M. Levine,Leigh L. Thompson,David M. Messick
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2013-09-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134997367

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Shared Cognition in Organizations by John M. Levine,Leigh L. Thompson,David M. Messick Pdf

Written for those interested in the topic of "shared knowledge" in organizations, this edited volume brings together a variety of themes and perspectives that emerge when multidisciplinary scholars examine this important subject. The papers were presented at a conference designed to bring together behavioral scientists who were interested in the creation, conversation, distribution, and protection of knowledge in organizations. The editors bring together a distinguished group of social psychologists who have made important contributions to social cognition and group processes. They cast a wide net in terms of the topics covered and challenged the authors to think about how their research applies to the management or mismanagement of knowledge in organizations. The volume is divided into three sections: knowledge systems, emotional-motivational systems, and communication and behavioral systems. A final conclusion chapter discusses and integrates the various contributions.

Motivational Internalism

Gunnar Björnsson,Fredrik Björklund,Caj Strandberg
Motivational Internalism Book PDF

Author : Gunnar Björnsson,Fredrik Björklund,Caj Strandberg
Publisher : Oxford Moral Theory
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199367955

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Motivational Internalism by Gunnar Björnsson,Fredrik Björklund,Caj Strandberg Pdf

Motivational internalism - the thesis that there is an intrinsic or necessary connection between moral judgment and moral motivation - is a central thesis in a number of metaethical debates. This volume helps readers to appreciate the state of the art of research on internalism, to see connections between various aspects of the debate, and to deepen the discussion of a number of central aspects.

The Routledge Handbook of Political Epistemology

Michael Hannon,Jeroen de Ridder
The Routledge Handbook of Political Epistemology Book PDF

Author : Michael Hannon,Jeroen de Ridder
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 522 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2021-04-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000371925

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The Routledge Handbook of Political Epistemology by Michael Hannon,Jeroen de Ridder Pdf

As political discourse had been saturated with the ideas of "post-truth", "fake news", "epistemic bubbles", and "truth decay", it was no surprise that in 2017 The New Scientist declared: "Philosophers of knowledge, your time has come." Political epistemology has old roots, but is now one of the most rapidly growing and important areas of philosophy. The Routledge Handbook of Political Epistemology is an outstanding reference source to this exciting field, and the first collection of its kind. Comprising 41 chapters by an international team of contributors, it is divided into seven parts: Politics and truth: historical and contemporary perspectives Political disagreement and polarization Fake news, propaganda, and misinformation Ignorance and irrationality in politics Epistemic virtues and vices in politics Democracy and epistemology Trust, expertise, and doubt. Within these sections crucial issues and debates are examined, including: post-truth, disagreement and relativism, epistemic networks, fake news, echo chambers, propaganda, ignorance, irrationality, political polarization, virtues and vices in public debate, epistocracy, expertise, misinformation, trust, and digital democracy, as well as the views of Plato, Aristotle, Mòzǐ, medieval Islamic philosophers, Mill, Arendt, and Rawls on truth and politics. The Routledge Handbook of Political Epistemology is essential reading for those studying political philosophy, applied and social epistemology, and politics. It is also a valuable resource for those in related disciplines such as international relations, law, political psychology, political science, communication studies, and journalism.

Virtue Epistemology

Abrol Fairweather,Linda Zagzebski
Virtue Epistemology Book PDF

Author : Abrol Fairweather,Linda Zagzebski
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2001-05-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780195343892

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Virtue Epistemology by Abrol Fairweather,Linda Zagzebski Pdf

Virtue epistemology is an exciting, new movement receiving an enormous amount of attention from top epistemologists and ethicists; this pioneering volume reflects the best work in that vein. Featuring superb writing from contemporary American philosophers, it includes thirteen never before published essays that focus on the place of the concept of virtue in epistemology. In recent years, philosophers have been debating how this concept functions in definitions of knowledge. They question the extent to which knowledge is both normative (i.e., with a moral component) and non-normative, and many of them dispute the focus on justification, which has proven to be too restrictive. Epistemologists are searching for a way to combine the traditional concepts of ethical theory with epistemic concepts; the result is a new approach called virtue epistemology--one that has established itself as a particularly favorable alternative. Containing the fruits of recent study on virtue epistemology, this volume offers a superb selection of contributors--including Robert Audi, Simon Blackburn, Richard Foley, Alvin Goldman, Hilary Kornblith, Keith Lehrer, Ernest Sosa, and Linda Zagzebski--whose work brings epistemology into dialogue with everyday issues.

The Epistemology of Fake News

Sven Bernecker,Amy K. Flowerree,Thomas Grundmann
The Epistemology of Fake News Book PDF

Author : Sven Bernecker,Amy K. Flowerree,Thomas Grundmann
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2021-06-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192609427

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The Epistemology of Fake News by Sven Bernecker,Amy K. Flowerree,Thomas Grundmann Pdf

News is vital for a healthy democracy. Collective decision-making requires accurate, reliable information. Nevertheless, much of the information we encounter is inadequate for this task. And some—peddled by politicians, profiteers, bots and algorithms—is fake. Social media platforms and emerging technologies allow fake news to dominate our information landscape. An adequate understanding our current information landscape calls for a new discipline, the epistemology of fake news. The epistemology of fake news studies knowledge communication under imperfect conditions. This book is the first sustained inquiry into the new epistemology of fake news. The chapters, authored by established and emerging names in the field, pursue three goals. First, to analyse the meaning and novelty of 'fake news' and related notions, such as 'conspiracy theory.' Second, to discuss the mechanics of fake news, exploring various practices that generate or promote fake news. Third, to investigate potential therapies for fake news.

Knowledge by Agreement

Martin Kusch
Knowledge by Agreement Book PDF

Author : Martin Kusch
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199251377

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Knowledge by Agreement by Martin Kusch Pdf

Knowledge by Agreement defends the ideas that knowledge is a social status (like money, or marriage), and that knowledge is primarily the possession of groups rather than individuals. Part I develops a new theory of testimony. It breaks with the traditional view according to which testimony is not, except accidentally, a generative source of knowledge. One important consequence of the new theory is a rejection of attempts to globally justify trust in the words of others. Part II proposes a communitarian theory of empirical knowledge. Martin Kusch argues that empirical belief can acquire the status of knowledge only by being shared with others, and that all empirical beliefs presuppose social institutions. As a result all knowledge is essentially political. Part III defends some of the controversial premises and consequences of Parts I and II: the community-dependence of normativity, epistemological and semantic relativism, anti-realism, and a social conception of objectivity. Martin Kusch's bold approach to epistemology is a challenge to philosophy and will arouse interest in the wider academic world.

Connecting Virtues: Advances in Ethics, Epistemology, and Political Philosophy

Michel Croce,Maria Silvia Vaccarezza
Connecting Virtues Advances in Ethics Epistemology and Political Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Michel Croce,Maria Silvia Vaccarezza
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2018-11-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781119525738

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Connecting Virtues: Advances in Ethics, Epistemology, and Political Philosophy by Michel Croce,Maria Silvia Vaccarezza Pdf

Connecting Virtues examines the significant advances within the fast-growing field of virtue theory and shows how research has contributed to the current debates in moral philosophy, epistemology, and political philosophy. Includes groundbreaking chapters offering cutting-edge research on the topic of the virtues Provides insights into the application of the topic of virtue, such as the role of intellectual virtues, virtuous dispositions, and the value of some neglected virtues for political philosophy Examines the relevance of the virtues in the current debates in social epistemology, the epistemology of education, and civic education Features work from world-leading and internationally recognized philosophers working on the virtues today

The Epistemology of Democracy

Hana Samaržija,Quassim Cassam
The Epistemology of Democracy Book PDF

Author : Hana Samaržija,Quassim Cassam
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2023-04-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000861662

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The Epistemology of Democracy by Hana Samaržija,Quassim Cassam Pdf

This is the first edited scholarly collection devoted solely to the epistemology of democracy. Its fifteen chapters, published here for the first time and written by an international team of leading researchers, will interest scholars and advanced students working in democratic theory, the harrowing crisis of democracy, political philosophy, social epistemology, and political epistemology. The volume is structured into three parts, each offering five chapters. The first part, Democratic Pessimism, covers the crisis of democracy, the rise of authoritarianism, public epistemic vices, misinformation and disinformation, civic ignorance, and the lacking quantitative case for democratic decision-making. The second part, Democratic Optimism, discusses the role of hope and positive emotions in rebuilding democracy, proposes solutions to myside bias, and criticizes dominant epistocratic approaches to forming political administrations. The third and final part, Democratic Realism, assesses whether we genuinely require emotional empathy to understand the perspectives of our political adversaries, discusses the democratic tension between mutual respect for others and a quest for social justice, and evaluates manifold top-down and bottom-up approaches to policy making.

The Routledge Handbook of Virtue Epistemology

Heather Battaly
The Routledge Handbook of Virtue Epistemology Book PDF

Author : Heather Battaly
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 542 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2018-09-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317495284

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The Routledge Handbook of Virtue Epistemology by Heather Battaly Pdf

What is an epistemic virtue? Are epistemic virtues reliable? Are they motivated by a love of truth? Do epistemic virtues produce knowledge and understanding? How can we develop epistemic virtues? The Routledge Handbook of Virtue Epistemology answers all of these questions. This landmark volume provides a pluralistic and comprehensive picture of the field of virtue epistemology. It is the first large-scale volume of its kind on the topic. Composed of 41 chapters, all published here for the first time, it breaks new ground in four areas. It articulates the structure and features of epistemic virtues. It provides in-depth analyses of 10 individual epistemic virtues. It examines the connections between epistemic virtue, knowledge, and understanding. It applies virtue epistemology, and explores its impact on related fields. The contributing authors are pioneers in the study of epistemic virtue. This volume is an outstanding resource for students and scholars in philosophy, as well as researchers in intersecting fields, including education, psychology, political science, and women’s studies.?

Principles of an Epistemology of Values

Marià Corbí
Principles of an Epistemology of Values Book PDF

Author : Marià Corbí
Publisher : Springer
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2015-10-12
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783319232102

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Principles of an Epistemology of Values by Marià Corbí Pdf

​This book addresses the need to create an “axiological epistemology”. This term refers to knowledge of what is axiological, i.e. everything related to human values, and the know-how on how to manage the study of values. In knowledge societies, we know and live axiological projects that we do not receive from anyone, but that we must construct ourselves in a situation of continuous change. In view of the fact that the axiological crisis in which we are immersed is the most serious one that humanity has suffered over its long history, the seriousness and urgency of the issue in question is evident. Adequate knowledge is required to solve this problem, which is at the root of all the problems we are experiencing. This work offers a potential solution that, in contrast to the past, cannot be definitive, but must be transformed throughout the continuous changes to ways of life as a result of technoscience. It will prove of great value to all those who must operate within human values and motivate groups, as well as to those interested in spirituality.