The Evidence Base Of Clinical Diagnosis

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The Evidence Base of Clinical Diagnosis

Author : J. André Knottnerus,Frank Buntinx
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2011-08-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781444360639

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The Evidence Base of Clinical Diagnosis by J. André Knottnerus,Frank Buntinx Pdf

This unique book presents a framework for the strategy and methodology of diagnostic research, in relation to its relevance for practice. Now in its second edition The Evidence Base of Clinical Diagnosis has been fully revised and extended with new chapters covering the STARD guidelines (STAndards for the Reporting of Diagnostic accuracy studies) and the multivariable analysis of diagnostic data. With contributions from leading international experts in evidence-based medicine, this book is an indispensable guide on how to conduct and interpret studies in clinical diagnosis. It will serve as a valuable resource for all investigators who want to embark on diagnostic research and for clinicians, practitioners and students who want to learn more about its principles and the relevant methodological options available.

The Evidence Base of Clinical Diagnosis

Author : J. Andre Knottnerus,Frank Buntinx
Publisher : BMJ Books
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2009-01-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781444300581

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The Evidence Base of Clinical Diagnosis by J. Andre Knottnerus,Frank Buntinx Pdf

This unique book presents a framework for the strategy and methodology of diagnostic research, in relation to its relevance for practice. Now in its second edition The Evidence Base of Clinical Diagnosis has been fully revised and extended with new chapters covering the STARD guidelines (STAndards for the Reporting of Diagnostic accuracy studies) and the multivariable analysis of diagnostic data. With contributions from leading international experts in evidence-based medicine, this book is an indispensable guide on how to conduct and interpret studies in clinical diagnosis. It will serve as a valuable resource for all investigators who want to embark on diagnostic research and for clinicians, practitioners and students who want to learn more about its principles and the relevant methodological options available.

The Evidence Base of Clinical Diagnosis

Author : J. André Knottnerus
Publisher : Bmj Publishing Group
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0585427895

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The Evidence Base of Clinical Diagnosis by J. André Knottnerus Pdf

While most books on evidence-based medicine deal with the interpretation of diagnostic test results, this work addresses methods to construct the design itself. The book presents a framework for choosing an appropriate study design, and for preparing and executing diagnostic studies.

The Rational Clinical Examination: Evidence-Based Clinical Diagnosis

Author : David Simel,Drummond Rennie
Publisher : McGraw Hill Professional
Page : 732 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2008-04-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0071590315

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The Rational Clinical Examination: Evidence-Based Clinical Diagnosis by David Simel,Drummond Rennie Pdf

The ultimate guide to the evidence-based clinical encounter "This book is an excellent source of supported evidence that provides useful and clinically relevant information for the busy practitioner, student, resident, or educator who wants to hone skills of physical diagnosis. It provides a tool to improve patient care by using the history and physical examination items that have the most reliability and efficiency."--Annals of Internal Medicine "The evidence-based examination techniques put forth by Rational Clinical Examination is the sort that can be brought to bear on a daily basis – to save time, increase confidence in medical decisions, and help decrease unnecessary testing for conditions that do not require absolute diagnostic certainty. In the end, the whole of this book is greater than its parts and can serve as a worthy companion to a traditional manual of physical examination."--Baylor University Medical Center (BUMC)Proceedings 5 STAR DOODY'S REVIEW! "Physical diagnosis has been taught to every medical student but this evidence-based approach now shows us why, presenting one of medicine's most basic tenets in a new and challenging light. The format is extraordinary, taking previously published material and updating the pertinent evidence since the initial publication, affirming or questioning or refining the conclusions drawn from the data. "This is a book for everyone who has studied medicine and found themselves doubting what they have been taught over the years, not that they have been deluded, but that medical traditions have been unquestionably believed because there was no evidence to believe otherwise. The authors have uncovered the truth. "This extraordinary, one-of-a-kind book is a valuable addition to every medical library."--Doody's Review Service Completely updated with new literature analyses, here is a uniquely practical, clinically relevant approach to the use of evidence in the content of physical examination. Going far beyond the scope of traditional physical examination texts, this invaluable resource compiles and presents the evidence-based meanings of signs, symptoms, and results from physical examination maneuvers and other diagnostic studies. Page after page, you'll find a focus on actual clinical questions and presentations, making it an incomparably practical resource that you'll turn to again and again. Importantly, the high-yield content of The Rational Clinical Examination is significantly expanded and updated from the original JAMA articles, much of it published here for the first time. It all adds up to a definitive, ready-to-use clinical exam sourcebook that no student or clinician should be without. FEATURES Packed with updated, new, and previously unpublished information from the original JAMA articles Standardized template for every issue covered, including: Case Presentation; Why the Issue Is Clinically Important; Research and Statistical Methods Used to Find the Evidence Presented; The Sensitivity and Specificity of Each Key Result; Resolution of the Case Presentation; and the Clinical Bottom Line Completely updated with all-new literature searches and appraisals supplementing each chapter Full-color format with dynamic clinical illustrations and images Real-world focus on a specific clinical question in each chapter, reflecting the way clinicians approach the practice of evidence-based medicine More than 50 complete chapters on common and challenging clinical questions and patient presentations Also available: JAMAevidence.com, a new interactive database for the best practice of evidence based medicine

Improving Diagnosis in Health Care

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Care Services,Committee on Diagnostic Error in Health Care
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 473 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2015-12-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309377720

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Improving Diagnosis in Health Care by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Care Services,Committee on Diagnostic Error in Health Care Pdf

Getting the right diagnosis is a key aspect of health care - it provides an explanation of a patient's health problem and informs subsequent health care decisions. The diagnostic process is a complex, collaborative activity that involves clinical reasoning and information gathering to determine a patient's health problem. According to Improving Diagnosis in Health Care, diagnostic errors-inaccurate or delayed diagnoses-persist throughout all settings of care and continue to harm an unacceptable number of patients. It is likely that most people will experience at least one diagnostic error in their lifetime, sometimes with devastating consequences. Diagnostic errors may cause harm to patients by preventing or delaying appropriate treatment, providing unnecessary or harmful treatment, or resulting in psychological or financial repercussions. The committee concluded that improving the diagnostic process is not only possible, but also represents a moral, professional, and public health imperative. Improving Diagnosis in Health Care, a continuation of the landmark Institute of Medicine reports To Err Is Human (2000) and Crossing the Quality Chasm (2001), finds that diagnosis-and, in particular, the occurrence of diagnostic errorsâ€"has been largely unappreciated in efforts to improve the quality and safety of health care. Without a dedicated focus on improving diagnosis, diagnostic errors will likely worsen as the delivery of health care and the diagnostic process continue to increase in complexity. Just as the diagnostic process is a collaborative activity, improving diagnosis will require collaboration and a widespread commitment to change among health care professionals, health care organizations, patients and their families, researchers, and policy makers. The recommendations of Improving Diagnosis in Health Care contribute to the growing momentum for change in this crucial area of health care quality and safety.

Evidence-based Diagnosis

Author : Thomas B. Newman,Michael A. Kohn
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2020-06-25
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781108436717

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Evidence-based Diagnosis by Thomas B. Newman,Michael A. Kohn Pdf

Explains the mathematics involved in understanding and choosing an array of diagnostic and prognostic tests, in order to improve treatment.

Oxford Handbook of Clinical Diagnosis

Author : Huw Llewelyn,Hock Aun Ang,Keir Lewis,Anees Al-Abdullah
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 683 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199679867

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Oxford Handbook of Clinical Diagnosis by Huw Llewelyn,Hock Aun Ang,Keir Lewis,Anees Al-Abdullah Pdf

This handbook describes the diagnostic process clearly and logically, aiding medical students and others who wish to improve their diagnostic performance and to learn more about the diagnostic process.

Rational Diagnosis and Treatment

Author : Peter Gøtzsche
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2008-03-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0470723688

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Rational Diagnosis and Treatment by Peter Gøtzsche Pdf

Now in its fourth edition, Rational Diagnosis and Treatment: Evidence-Based Clinical Decision-Making is a unique book to look at evidence-based medicine and the difficulty of applying evidence from group studies to individual patients. The book analyses the successive stages of the decision process and deals with topics such as the examination of the patient, the reliability of clinical data, the logic of diagnosis, the fallacies of uncontrolled therapeutic experience and the need for randomised clinical trials and meta-analyses. It is the main theme of the book that, whenever possible, clinical decisions must be based on the evidence from clinical research, but the authors also explain the pitfalls of such research and the problems involved in applying evidence from groups of patients to the individual patient. For this new edition, the sections on placebo and meta-analysis and on alternative medicine have been thoroughly updated, and there is more focus on insufficient reporting of harms of interventions. The sections on different research designs describe advantages and limitations, and the increased medicalisation and the effects of cancer screening on health people are noted. A section on academic freedom when clinicians collaborate with industry and ghost authors is added. This essential reference work integrates the science and statistical approach of evidence-based medicine with the art and humanism of medical practice; distinguishing between data, sets of data, knowledge and wisdom, and their application. Such an intellectually challenging book is ideal for both medical students and doctors who require theoretical and practical clinical skills to help ensure that they apply theory in practice.

Evidence-based Physical Diagnosis

Author : Steven R. McGee
Publisher : Saunders
Page : 884 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Diagnosis
ISBN : UOM:39015073927405

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Evidence-based Physical Diagnosis by Steven R. McGee Pdf

Clinical reference that takes an evidence-based approach to the physical examination. Updated to reflect the latest advances in the science of physical examination, and expanded to include many new topics.

Evidence-based Clinical Reasoning in Medicine

Author : Thomas A. Brown,Thomas Andrew Brown,Sonali J. Shah
Publisher : PMPH-USA
Page : 598 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Clinical medicine
ISBN : 1607951606

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Evidence-based Clinical Reasoning in Medicine by Thomas A. Brown,Thomas Andrew Brown,Sonali J. Shah Pdf

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Symptom to Diagnosis An Evidence Based Guide, Fourth Edition

Author : Scott D. C. Stern,Adam S. Cifu,Diane Altkorn
Publisher : McGraw Hill Professional
Page : 624 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2019-11-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781260121124

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Symptom to Diagnosis An Evidence Based Guide, Fourth Edition by Scott D. C. Stern,Adam S. Cifu,Diane Altkorn Pdf

Publisher's Note: Products purchased from Third Party sellers are not guaranteed by the publisher for quality, authenticity, or access to any online entitlements included with the product. "This book is a tremendous asset for students and residents learning to develop their diagnostic skills. It can also be useful as a refresher for established clinicians when the more common diagnoses are not the cause of a patient's complaints." —Doody's Review An engaging case-based approach to learning the diagnostic process in internal medicine Symptom to Diagnosis, Fourth Edition teaches an evidence-based, step-by-step process for evaluating, diagnosing, and treating patients based on their clinical complaints. By applying this process clinicians will be able to recognize specific diseases and prescribe the most effective therapy. Each chapter is built around a common patient complaint that illustrates essential concepts and provides insight into the process by which the differential diagnosis is identified. As the case progresses, clinical reasoning is explained in detail. The differential diagnosis for that particular case is summarized in tables that highlight the clinical clues and important tests for the leading diagnostic hypothesis and alternative diagnostic hypotheses. As the chapter progresses, the pertinent diseases are reviewed. Just as in real life, the case unfolds in a stepwise fashion as tests are performed and diagnoses are confirmed or refuted. Completely updated to reflect the latest research in clinical medicine, this fourth edition is enhanced by algorithms, summary tables, questions that direct evaluation, and an examination of recently developed diagnostic tools and guidelines. Clinical pearls are featured in every chapter. Coverage for each disease includes: Textbook Presentation, Disease Highlights, Evidence-Based Diagnosis, and Treatment.

Evidence-based Medicine

Author : Sharon E. Straus
Publisher : Elsevier Masson
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Medical
ISBN : 2842997735

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Evidence-based Medicine by Sharon E. Straus Pdf

The accompanying CD-ROM contains clinical examples, critical appraisals and background papers.

Risk and Reason in Clinical Diagnosis

Author : Cym Anthony Ryle
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2019-06-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780190944025

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Risk and Reason in Clinical Diagnosis by Cym Anthony Ryle Pdf

Accurate diagnosis is the foundation of medical practice, but at the start of the diagnostic process, uncertainty is inevitable. The clinician's skills and cognitive attributes determine the quality of the initial differential diagnosis and thus the crucial first phases of investigation and treatment; mistakes are often self-propagating. Diagnostic error is a major cause of avoidable morbidity and mortality, and is the commonest reason for successful litigation. Risk and Reasoning in Clinical Diagnosis is an accessible and readable look at the diagnostic process. Dr. Cym Ryle presents the insights and concepts developed in cognitive psychology which have led to the consensus that in all domains human reasoning is primarily driven by unconscious, intuitive mechanisms; the contribution of structured, analytical thinking is variable and inconsistent. He notes that the risk of error is inseparable from these mechanisms. Dr. Ryle then develops a description of the diagnostic process which encompasses its form, strengths and fallibility, and illustrates this description with examples from his work as a general practitioner. He argues that improving diagnostic accuracy should be a priority, and that there is sufficient evidence to guide changes in medical training, in clinical practice, and in the culture and organisation of our institutions. He identifies specific, practical steps that can be taken by individual clinicians and by clinical teams, suggests priorities for action in our institutions, and considers the obstacles to progress.

Symptom to Diagnosis

Author : Scott D. C. Stern,Adam S. Cifu,Diane Altkorn
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Medical Publishing
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Medical
ISBN : UOM:39015060546911

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Symptom to Diagnosis by Scott D. C. Stern,Adam S. Cifu,Diane Altkorn Pdf

This innovative introduction to patient encounters utilizes an evidence-based step-by-step process that teaches students how to evaluate, diagnose, and treat patients based on the clinical complaints they present. By applying this approach, students are able to make appropriate judgments about specific diseases and prescribe the most effective therapy. (Product description).

The Medical Model in Mental Health

Author : Ahmed Samei Huda
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2019-05-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780192534095

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The Medical Model in Mental Health by Ahmed Samei Huda Pdf

Many published books that comment on the medical model have been written by doctors, who assume that readers have the same knowledge of medicine, or by those who have attempted to discredit and attack the medical practice. Both types of book have tended to present diagnostic categories in medicine as universally scientifically valid examples of clear-cut diseases easily distinguished from each other and from health; with a fixed prognosis; and with a well-understood aetiology leading to disease-reversing treatments. These are contrasted with psychiatric diagnoses and treatments, which are described as unclear and inadequate in comparison. The Medical Model in Mental Health: An Explanation and Evaluation explores the overlap between the usefulness of diagnostic constructs (which enable prognosis and treatment decisions) and the therapeutic effectiveness of psychiatry compared with general medicine. The book explains the medical model and how it applies in mental health, assuming little knowledge or experience of medicine, and defends psychiatry as a medical practice.