The Evolution Of Negation

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The Evolution of Negation

Pierre Larrivée,Richard Ingham
The Evolution of Negation Book PDF

Author : Pierre Larrivée,Richard Ingham
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2011-12-23
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110238617

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The Evolution of Negation by Pierre Larrivée,Richard Ingham Pdf

Why do grammars change? The cycle of negation proposed by Jespersen is crucially linked to the status of items and phrases. The definition of criteria establishing when a polarity item becomes a negative element, and the identification of the role of phrases for the evolution of negation are the two objectives pursued by the contributions to this volume. The contributions look at the emergence of negative items, and their relation within a given sentence, with particular reference to English and French. The comparative perspective supports the documentation of the fine-grained steps that shed light on the factors that (i) determine change and those that (ii) accompany actuation, which are considered through a dialogue between functionalist and formalist approaches. By looking at the place of negation in the architecture of the sentence, they take up the debate as to the relevance of phrasal projections and consider the role of features. Focusing on the make-up of individual items makes it possible to re-conceptualise the Jespersen cycle as the apparent result of the documented evolution patterns of individual (series of) items. This novel perspective is solidly grounded on an extensive use of the complete, up to date bibliography, and will contribute to shape future research.

Verbs of Implicit Negation and Their Complements in the History of English

Yoko Iyeiri
Verbs of Implicit Negation and Their Complements in the History of English Book PDF

Author : Yoko Iyeiri
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027211705

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Verbs of Implicit Negation and Their Complements in the History of English by Yoko Iyeiri Pdf

For sale in all countries except Japan. For customers in Japan: please contact Yushodo Co. The principal focus of this book concerns various shifts of complements which verbs of implicit negation (e.g. "forbid," "forbear," "avoid," "prohibit," and "prevent") have experienced in the history of English. "Forbid," for example, was once followed by "that"-clauses, while in contemporary English it is in usual cases followed by "to"-infinitives except in the fixed form "God forbid" "that" Although a number of English verbs have undergone similar syntactic changes, the paths they have selected in their historical development are not always the same. Unlike "forbid," the verb "prevent" is now followed by gerunds often with the preposition "from." This book describes some of the most representative paths followed by different verbs of implicit negation and reveals the major complement shifts that have occurred throughout the history of English. It will be of particular interest to researchers and students specializing in English linguistics, historical linguistics, and corpus linguistics."

History of German Negation

Agnes Jäger
History of German Negation Book PDF

Author : Agnes Jäger
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2008-01-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027291554

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History of German Negation by Agnes Jäger Pdf

This book represents the first comprehensive overview over the history of negation in German. It addresses both the development of the negation particles as well as the diachrony of indefinites in the scope of negation and the phenomenon of Negative Concord. Being based on a corpus study of several Old and Middle High German texts, it comprises a wealth of historical examples with additional comparison to Modern Standard German and dialects, as well as crosslinguistic data from a variety of languages. The findings are placed in the context of typological research and are analysed in terms of current syntactic and semantic theory of negation arguing for an unchanged underlying syntactic structure, with changes in the lexical filling of NegP and in the lexical features of indefinites resulting in crucial changes in the syntactic patterns of negation. This book is of interest to scholars of German linguistics, historical linguists, as well as anyone working in the field of negation.

Negation in the History of English

Ingrid Tieken-Boon van Ostade,Gunnel Tottie,Wim van der Wurff
Negation in the History of English Book PDF

Author : Ingrid Tieken-Boon van Ostade,Gunnel Tottie,Wim van der Wurff
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 3110161982

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Negation in the History of English by Ingrid Tieken-Boon van Ostade,Gunnel Tottie,Wim van der Wurff Pdf

The future of English linguistics as envisaged by the editors of Topics in English Linguistics lies in empirical studies, which integrate work in English linguistics into general and theoretical linguistics on the one hand, and comparative linguistics on the other. The TiEL series features volumes that present interesting new data and analyses, and above all fresh approaches that contribute to the overall aim of the series, which is to further outstanding research in English linguistics. For further publications in English linguistics see also our Dialects of English book series. To discuss your book idea or submit a proposal, please contact Natalie Fecher.

The History of Negation in the Languages of Europe and the Mediterranean

Anne Breitbarth,Christopher Lucas,David Willis
The History of Negation in the Languages of Europe and the Mediterranean Book PDF

Author : Anne Breitbarth,Christopher Lucas,David Willis
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-13
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191065200

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The History of Negation in the Languages of Europe and the Mediterranean by Anne Breitbarth,Christopher Lucas,David Willis Pdf

This is the second book in a two-volume comparative history of negation in the languages of Europe and the Mediterranean. The work integrates typological, general, and theoretical research, documents patterns and directions of change in negation across languages, and examines the linguistic and social factors that lie behind such changes. The aim of both volumes is to set out an integrated framework for understanding the syntax of negation and how it changes. While the first volume (OUP, 2013) presented linked case studies of particular languages and language groups, this second volume constructs a holistic approach to explaining the patterns of historical change found in the languages of Europe and the Mediterranean over the last millennium. It identifies typical developments found repeatedly in the histories of different languages and explores their origins, as well as investigating the factors that determine whether change proceeds rapidly, slowly, or not at all. Language-internal factors such as the interaction of syntax, semantics, and pragmatics, and the biases inherent in child language acquisition, are investigated alongside language-external factors such as imposition, convergence, and borrowing. The book proposes an explicit formal account of language-internal and contact-induced change for both the expression of sentential negation ('not') and negative indefinites ('anyone', 'nothing'). It sheds light on the major ways in which negative systems develop, on the nature of syntactic change, and indeed on linguistic change more generally, demonstrating the insights that large-scale comparison of linguistic histories can offer.

The History of Negation in the Languages of Europe and the Mediterranean

David Willis,Christopher Lucas,Anne Breitbarth
The History of Negation in the Languages of Europe and the Mediterranean Book PDF

Author : David Willis,Christopher Lucas,Anne Breitbarth
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 556 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2013-07-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191667978

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The History of Negation in the Languages of Europe and the Mediterranean by David Willis,Christopher Lucas,Anne Breitbarth Pdf

This is the first book in a two-volume comparative history of negation in the languages of Europe and the Mediterranean. The work integrates typological, general, and theoretical research, documents patterns and directions of change in negation across languages, and examines the linguistic and social factors that lie behind such changes. The first volume presents linked case studies of particular languages and language groups, including French, Italian, English, Dutch, German, Celtic, Slavonic, Greek, Uralic, and Afro-Asiatic. Each outlines and analyses the development of sentential negation and of negative indefinites and quantifiers, including negative concord and, where appropriate, language-specific topics such as the negation of infinitives, negative imperatives, and constituent negation. The second volume (to be pubished in 2014) will offer comparative analyses of changes in negation systems of European and north African languages and set out an integrated framework for understanding them. The aim of both is a universal understanding of the syntax of negation and how it changes. Their authors develop formal models in the light of data drawn from historical linguistics, especially on processes of grammaticalization, and consider related effects on language acquisition and language contact. At the same time the books seek to advance models of historical syntax more generally and to show the value of uniting perspectives from different theoretical frameworks.

The History of Low German Negation

Anne Breitbarth
The History of Low German Negation Book PDF

Author : Anne Breitbarth
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2014-09-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191510946

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The History of Low German Negation by Anne Breitbarth Pdf

This book examines the diachronic development of negation in Low German, from Old Saxon up to the point at which Middle Low German is replaced by High German as the written language. It investigates both the development of standard negation, or Jespersen's Cycle, and the changing interaction between the expression of negation and indefinites in its scope, giving rise to negative concord along the way. Anne Breitbarth shows that developments in Low German form a missing link between those in High German, English, and Dutch, which have been much more widely researched. These changes are analysed using a generative account of syntactic change combined with minimalist assumptions concerning the syntax of negation and negative concord. The book provides the first substantial, diachronic analysis of the development of the expression of negation through the Old Saxon and Middle Low German periods, and will be of interest not only to students and researchers in the history of German, but also to all those working on the syntax of negation from a diachronic and synchronic perspective.

Typological Studies in Negation

Peter Kahrel,René van den Berg
Typological Studies in Negation Book PDF

Author : Peter Kahrel,René van den Berg
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 395 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1994-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027275103

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Typological Studies in Negation by Peter Kahrel,René van den Berg Pdf

This collection of articles offers descriptions of the negation system in 16 languages. As not much is known about negation systems in non-European languages, the first aim of the volume is to provide data on various aspects on negation; for all articles these data were collected on the basis of the same questionnaire. Most work on this subject deals with syntactic aspects of negation; this volume attempts to include pragmatic and semantic issues as well, such as the expression of negative indefinites, interaction of negation and quantifiers, the scope of negation, and the choice of a particular form of negation in cases where there are several ways to express this. For a number of less-known languages descriptions offering a wealth of data are presented here, and in the articles about well-studied languages, new data and analyses of more complicated issues are provided.

The Oxford Handbook of Negation

Viviane Déprez,M. Teresa Espinal
The Oxford Handbook of Negation Book PDF

Author : Viviane Déprez,M. Teresa Espinal
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 889 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780198830528

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The Oxford Handbook of Negation by Viviane Déprez,M. Teresa Espinal Pdf

In this volume, international experts in negation provide a comprehensive overview of cross-linguistic and philosophical research in the field, as well as accounts of more recent results from experimental linguistics, psycholinguistics, and neuroscience. The volume adopts an interdisciplinary approach to a range of fundamental questions ranging from why negation displays so many distinct linguistic forms to how prosody and gesture participate in the interpretation of negative utterances. Following an introduction from the editors, the chapters are arranged in eight parts that explore, respectively, the fundamentals of negation; issues in syntax; the syntax-semantics interface; semantics and pragmatics; negative dependencies; synchronic and diachronic variation; the emergence and acquisition of negation; and experimental investigations of negation. The volume will be an essential reference for students and researchers across a wide range of disciplines, and will facilitate further interdisciplinary work in the field.

Negation and Polarity: Experimental Perspectives

Pierre Larrivée,Chungmin Lee
Negation and Polarity Experimental Perspectives Book PDF

Author : Pierre Larrivée,Chungmin Lee
Publisher : Springer
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2015-07-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783319174648

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Negation and Polarity: Experimental Perspectives by Pierre Larrivée,Chungmin Lee Pdf

This volume offers insights on experimental and empirical research in theoretical linguistic issues of negation and polarity, focusing on how negation is marked and how negative polarity is emphatic and how it interacts with double negation. Metalinguistic negation and neg-raising are also explored in the volume. Leading specialists in the field present novel ideas by employing various experimental methods in felicity judgments, eye tracking, self-paced readings, prosody and ERP. Particular attention is given to extensive crosslinguistc data from French, Catalan and Korean along with analyses using semantic and pragmatic methods, corpus linguistics, diachronic perspectives and longitudinal acquisitional studies as well as signed and gestural negation. Each contribution is situated with regards to major previous studies, thereby offering readers insights on the current state of the art in research on negation and negative polarity, highlighting how theory and data together contributes to the understanding of cognition and mind.

Negation and Nonveridicality in the History of Greek

Katerina Chatzopoulou
Negation and Nonveridicality in the History of Greek Book PDF

Author : Katerina Chatzopoulou
Publisher : Oxford Studies in Diachronic a
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2019-01-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780198712404

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Negation and Nonveridicality in the History of Greek by Katerina Chatzopoulou Pdf

This book provides a thorough investigation of the expression of sentential negation in the history of Greek. It draws on both quantitative data from texts dating from three major stages of vernacular Greek (Attic Greek, Koine, and Late Medieval Greek), and qualitative data from all stages of the language, from Homeric Greek to Standard Modern Greek. Katerina Chatzopoulou accounts for the contrast between the two complementary negators found in Greek, referred to as a NEG1 and NEG2, in terms of the latter's sensitivity to nonveridicality, and explains the asymmetry observed in the diachronic development of the Greek negator system. The volume also sets out a new interpretation of Jespersen's cycle, which abstracts away from the morphosyntactic and phonological properties of the phenomenon and proposes instead that it is best understood in semantic terms. This approach not only explains the patterns observed in Greek, but also those found in other languages that deviate from the traditional description of Jespersen's cycle.

A Natural History of Negation

Laurence R. Horn
A Natural History of Negation Book PDF

Author : Laurence R. Horn
Publisher : Center for the Study of Language and Information Publica Tion
Page : 692 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Grammar, Comparative and general
ISBN : UCSC:32106016833821

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A Natural History of Negation by Laurence R. Horn Pdf

This book offers a unique synthesis of past and current work on the structure, meaning, and use of negation and negative expressions, a topic that has engaged thinkers from Aristotle and the Buddha to Freud and Chomsky. Horn's masterful study melds a review of scholarship in philosophy, psychology, and linguistics with original research, providing a full picture of negation in natural language and thought; this new edition adds a comprehensive preface and bibliography, surveying research since the book's original publication.

A History of English Negation

Gabriella Mazzon
A History of English Negation Book PDF

Author : Gabriella Mazzon
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2016-09-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781317877738

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A History of English Negation by Gabriella Mazzon Pdf

Negation is one of the main functions in human communication.A History of English Negation is the first book to analyse English negation over the whole of its documented history, using a wide database and accessible terminology. After an introductory chapter, the book analyses evidence from the whole sample of Old English documents available, and from several Middle English and Renaissance documents, showing that the range of forms used at any single stage is wider, and the pace of their change considerably faster, than previously commonly assumed. The book moves on to review current formalised accounts of the situation in Modern English, tracing the changes in rules for expressing negation that have intervened since the earliest documented history of the language. Since the standard is only one variety of a language, it also surveys the means of negation used in some non-standard and dialectal varieties of English. The book concludes with a look at relatively recently born languages such as Pidgins and Creoles, to investigate the degree of naturalness of the principles that rule the expression of English negation.

The Diachrony of Negation

Maj-Britt Mosegaard Hansen,Jacqueline Visconti
The Diachrony of Negation Book PDF

Author : Maj-Britt Mosegaard Hansen,Jacqueline Visconti
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2014-10-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027269881

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The Diachrony of Negation by Maj-Britt Mosegaard Hansen,Jacqueline Visconti Pdf

Despite intensive research, negation remains elusive. Its expression across languages, its underlying cognitive mechanisms, its development across time, and related phenomena, such as negative polarity and negative concord, leave many unresolved issues of both a definitional and a substantive nature. Such issues are at the heart of the present volume, which presents a twofold contribution. The first part offers a mix of large-scale typological surveys and in-depth investigation of the evolution of negation in individual languages and language families that have not frequently been studied from this point of view, such as Chinese, Berber, Quechua, and Austronesian languages. The second part centers on French, a language whose early stages are comparatively richly documented and which therefore provides an important test case for hypotheses about the diachrony of negative marking. Representing, moreover, a variety of theoretical approaches, the volume will be of interest to researchers on negation, language change, and typology.

Negation in Early English

Phillip Wallage
Negation in Early English Book PDF

Author : Phillip Wallage
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2017-05-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781107114296

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Negation in Early English by Phillip Wallage Pdf

This book presents an overview and analysis of negation in early English, using corpus data to track its development over time.