The Evolution Of Parental Care

The Evolution Of Parental Care Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of The Evolution Of Parental Care book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

The Evolution of Parental Care

T. H. Clutton-Brock
The Evolution of Parental Care Book PDF

Author : T. H. Clutton-Brock
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2019-12-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780691206981

Get Book

The Evolution of Parental Care by T. H. Clutton-Brock Pdf

Synthesizing studies of parental care in a wide variety of animals, this book is the first attempt to provide general answers to the following important questions: Why does the extent of parental care vary so widely between species? Why do only females care for eggs and young in some animals, only males in others, and both parents in a few? To what extent is parental care adjusted to variation in its benefits to offspring and its costs to parents? How do parents divide their resources between their sons and daughters? In this book separate chapters examine the evolution of variation in egg and neonate size, of viviparity and other forms of bearing, and of differences in the duration of incubation, gestation, and lactation. The book reviews theoretical and empirical predictions concerning the evolution of parental care and examines the extent to which these are supported by empirical evidence. The author examines the distribution of parental care among offspring, reviews the empirical evidence that parents invest to different extents in their sons and daughters, and discusses the degree to which parents manipulate the sex ratio of their progeny in relation to the availability of resources.

The Evolution of Parental Care

Nick J. Royle,Per T. Smiseth,Mathias Kölliker
The Evolution of Parental Care Book PDF

Author : Nick J. Royle,Per T. Smiseth,Mathias Kölliker
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2012-08-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780199692576

Get Book

The Evolution of Parental Care by Nick J. Royle,Per T. Smiseth,Mathias Kölliker Pdf

Parental care includes a wide variety of traits that enhance offspring development and survival. This novel book provides a fresh perspective on the current state of the study of the evolution of parental care, written by some of the top researchers in the field, and taking a broad taxonomic approach.

The Evolution of Parental Care

Nick J. Royle,Per T. Smiseth,Mathias Kölliker
The Evolution of Parental Care Book PDF

Author : Nick J. Royle,Per T. Smiseth,Mathias Kölliker
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2012-08-09
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9780199692583

Get Book

The Evolution of Parental Care by Nick J. Royle,Per T. Smiseth,Mathias Kölliker Pdf

Parental care includes a wide variety of traits that enhance offspring development and survival. This novel book provides a fresh perspective on the current state of the study of the evolution of parental care, written by some of the top researchers in the field, and taking a broad taxonomic approach.

Landscapes of Collectivity in the Life Sciences

Snait B. Gissis,Ehud Lamm,Ayelet Shavit
Landscapes of Collectivity in the Life Sciences Book PDF

Author : Snait B. Gissis,Ehud Lamm,Ayelet Shavit
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2018-01-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780262036856

Get Book

Landscapes of Collectivity in the Life Sciences by Snait B. Gissis,Ehud Lamm,Ayelet Shavit Pdf

Broad perspective on collectivity in the life sciences, from microorganisms to human consensus, and the theoretical and empirical opportunities and challenges. Many researchers and scholars in the life sciences have become increasingly critical of the traditional methodological focus on the individual. This volume counters such methodological individualism by exploring recent and influential work in the life sciences that utilizes notions of collectivity, sociality, rich interactions, and emergent phenomena as essential explanatory tools to handle numerous persistent scientific questions in the life sciences. The contributors consider case studies of collectivity that range from microorganisms to human consensus, discussing theoretical and empirical challenges and the innovative methods and solutions scientists have devised. The contributors offer historical, philosophical, and biological perspectives on collectivity, and describe collective phenomena seen in insects, the immune system, communication, and human collectivity, with examples ranging from cooperative transport in the longhorn crazy ant to the evolution of autobiographical memory. They examine ways of explaining collectivity, including case studies and modeling approaches, and explore collectivity's explanatory power. They present a comprehensive look at a specific case of collectivity: the Holobiont notion (the idea of a multi-species collective, a host and diverse microorganisms) and the hologenome theory (which posits that the holobiont and its hologenome are a unit of adaption). The volume concludes with reflections on the work of the late physicist Eshel Ben-Jacob, pioneer in the study of collective phenomena in living systems. Contributors Oren Bader, John Beatty, Dinah R. Davison, Daniel Dor, Ofer Feinerman, Raghavendra Gadagkar, Scott F. Gilbert, Snait B. Gissis, Deborah M. Gordon, James Griesemer, Zachariah I. Grochau-Wright, Erik R. Hanschen, Eva Jablonka, Mohit Kumar Jolly, Anat Kolumbus, Ehud Lamm, Herbert Levine, Arnon Levy, Xue-Fei Li, Elisabeth A. Lloyd, Yael Lubin, Eva Maria Luef, Ehud Meron, Richard E. Michod, Samir Okasha, Simone Pika, Joan Roughgarden, Eugene Rosenberg, Ayelet Shavit, Yael Silver, Alfred I. Tauber, Ilana Zilber-Rosenberg

Parental Care: Evolution, Mechanisms, And Adaptive Significance

Anonim
Parental Care Evolution Mechanisms And Adaptive Significance Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 715 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1996-11-18
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0080582869

Get Book

Parental Care: Evolution, Mechanisms, And Adaptive Significance by Anonim Pdf

Advances in the Study of Behavior presents its first thematic volume, focusing on the physiological and behavioral mechanisms underlying parental care. The book discusses parental care both within and across taxa, with coverage of invertebrates and early vertebrates, fishes, amphibia, reptiles, mammals, birds, and nonhuman primates. A running theme throughout the chapters shows that parental care is anchored to the ecology, reproductive physiology, and embryonic development of a species. Coverage also includes mechanisms of parental care, including analysis of the stimuli that parents respond to and how parental care is initiated, maintained, and terminated. Individual differences within species are also explored, examining stable differences in maternal style, how they arise, and the consequences for both mother and infant.

Parental Care in Mammals

David J. Gubernick
Parental Care in Mammals Book PDF

Author : David J. Gubernick
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 471 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461331506

Get Book

Parental Care in Mammals by David J. Gubernick Pdf

The editors of this volume have honored me by their invitation to write its Fore word, an invitation extended because of my editing a book on the maternal behav ior of mammals in 1963. Much as I would like to think that I had opened a new area of study-and so played some part in the appearance of this fine new collec tion of chapters-the facts are quite otherwise. That in 1963 I could assemble the efforts of many distinguished investigators shows that the topic had already engaged their attention, and had for some years past. But even then, the topic had origins extending much farther into the past, to mention only Wiesner and Sheard's book Maternal Behavior in the Rat of 1933. Nevertheless, in 1963 it seemed to me that the study of maternal care in mammals had lagged behind the study of other kinds of social behavior. The present volume does much to establish parental care of the young as a topic central to an understanding of the relation between ontogeny and phylogeny, to the development of the young, to the social organization of the species, and to its preservation. It may now be seen not only as interesting but as a most signifi cant pattern of behavior among mammals.

The Evolution of Social Behaviour in Insects and Arachnids

Jae C. Choe,Bernard J. Crespi
The Evolution of Social Behaviour in Insects and Arachnids Book PDF

Author : Jae C. Choe,Bernard J. Crespi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 556 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1997-03-27
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0521589770

Get Book

The Evolution of Social Behaviour in Insects and Arachnids by Jae C. Choe,Bernard J. Crespi Pdf

Comprehensive and unbeatable guide to the evolution of cooperation in insects and arachnids.

The Process of Animal Domestication

Marcelo Sánchez-Villagra
The Process of Animal Domestication Book PDF

Author : Marcelo Sánchez-Villagra
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780691217673

Get Book

The Process of Animal Domestication by Marcelo Sánchez-Villagra Pdf

The first modern scholarly synthesis of animal domestication Across the globe and at different times in the past millennia, the evolutionary history of domesticated animals has been greatly affected by the myriad, complex, and diverse interactions humans have had with the animals closest to them. The Process of Animal Domestication presents a broad synthesis of this subject, from the rich biology behind the initial stages of domestication to how the creation of breeds reflects cultural and societal transformations that have impacted the biosphere. Marcelo Sánchez-Villagra draws from a wide range of fields, including evolutionary biology, zooarchaeology, ethnology, genetics, developmental biology, and evolutionary morphology to provide a fresh perspective to this classic topic. Relying on various conceptual and technical tools, he examines the natural history of phenotypes and their developmental origins. He presents case studies involving mammals, birds, fish, and insect species, and he highlights the importance of domestication for the comprehension of evolution, anatomy, ontogeny, and dozens of fundamental biological processes. Bringing together the most current developments, The Process of Animal Domestication will interest a wide range of readers, from evolutionary biologists, developmental biologists, and geneticists to anthropologists and archaeologists.

The Evolution of Parental Care

Mathias Kölliker
The Evolution of Parental Care Book PDF

Author : Mathias Kölliker
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2012-08-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191637414

Get Book

The Evolution of Parental Care by Mathias Kölliker Pdf

Parental care includes a wide variety of traits that enhance offspring development and survival. It is taxonomically widespread and is central to the maintenance of biodiversity through its close association with other phenomena such as sexual selection, life-history evolution, sex allocation, sociality, cooperation and conflict, growth and development, genetic architecture, and phenotypic plasticity. This novel book provides a fresh perspective on the study of the evolution of parental care based on contributions from some of the top researchers in the field. It provides evidence that the dynamic nature of family interactions, and particularly the potential for co-evolution among family members, has contributed to the great diversity of forms of parental care and life-histories across as well as within taxa. The Evolution of Parental Care aims to stimulate students and researchers alike to pursue exciting new directions in this fascinating and important area of behavioural and evolutionary biology. It will be of relevance and use to those working in the fields of animal behaviour, ecology, evolution, and genetics, as well as related disciplines such as psychology and sociology.

A Most Interesting Problem

Jeremy DeSilva
A Most Interesting Problem Book PDF

Author : Jeremy DeSilva
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2022-11-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780691242064

Get Book

A Most Interesting Problem by Jeremy DeSilva Pdf

Leading scholars take stock of Darwin's ideas about human evolution in the light of modern science In 1871, Charles Darwin published The Descent of Man, a companion to Origin of Species in which he attempted to explain human evolution, a topic he called "the highest and most interesting problem for the naturalist." A Most Interesting Problem brings together twelve world-class scholars and science communicators to investigate what Darwin got right—and what he got wrong—about the origin, history, and biological variation of humans. Edited by Jeremy DeSilva and with an introduction by acclaimed Darwin biographer Janet Browne, A Most Interesting Problem draws on the latest discoveries in fields such as genetics, paleontology, bioarchaeology, anthropology, and primatology. This compelling and accessible book tackles the very subjects Darwin explores in Descent, including the evidence for human evolution, our place in the family tree, the origins of civilization, human races, and sex differences. A Most Interesting Problem is a testament to how scientific ideas are tested and how evidence helps to structure our narratives about human origins, showing how some of Darwin's ideas have withstood more than a century of scrutiny while others have not. A Most Interesting Problem features contributions by Janet Browne, Jeremy DeSilva, Holly Dunsworth, Agustín Fuentes, Ann Gibbons, Yohannes Haile-Selassie, Brian Hare, John Hawks, Suzana Herculano-Houzel, Kristina Killgrove, Alice Roberts, and Michael J. Ryan.

A Natural History of Parenting

Susan Allport
A Natural History of Parenting Book PDF

Author : Susan Allport
Publisher : Open Road Media
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2016-06-28
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781504034128

Get Book

A Natural History of Parenting by Susan Allport Pdf

Anyone who has ever held a baby—or observed a nesting bird—will find much to inform and entertain in this enchantingly written and thoroughly researched book. Allport revels in the marvelous diversity of care in the animal world. She shows us our place in that world with great humor, knowledge, and common sense.

Genes and Behaviour

David J. Hosken,John Hunt,Nina Wedell
Genes and Behaviour Book PDF

Author : David J. Hosken,John Hunt,Nina Wedell
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2019-02-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119313687

Get Book

Genes and Behaviour by David J. Hosken,John Hunt,Nina Wedell Pdf

Provides a broad snapshot of recent findings showing how the environment and genes influence behavior The great debate of nature versus nurture rages on — but our understanding of the genetic basis of many behaviors has expanded over the last decade, and there is now very good evidence showing that seemingly complex behaviours can have relatively simple genetic underpinnings, but also that most behaviours have very complicated genetic and environmental architecture. Studies have also clearly shown that behaviors, and other traits, are influenced not just by genes and the environment, but also by the statistical interaction between the two. This book aims to end the nature versus nurture argument by showing that behaviors are nature and nurture and the interaction between the two, and by illustrating how single genes can explain some of the variation in behaviors even when they are seemingly complex. Genes and Behaviour: Beyond Nature-Nurture puts to rest the nature versus nurture dichotomy, providing an up-to-date synopsis of where we are, how far we've come and where we are headed. It considers the effects of a dual-inheritance of genes and culture, and genes and social environment, and highlights how indirect genetic effects can affect the evolution of behavior. It also examines the effect of non-self genes on the behavior of hosts, shines a light on the nature and nurturing of animal minds and invites us to embrace all the complexity nature and nurture generates, and more. Explores exciting new findings about behavior and where we go from here Features contributions by top scholars of the subject Seeks to end the nature versus nurture debate forever Genes and Behaviour: Beyond Nature-Nurture is a unique, and eye-opening read that will appeal to Ph.D. Students, post-doctoral fellows, and researchers in evolution and behavior. Additionally, the book will also be of interest to geneticists, sociologists and philosophers.

Substitute Parents

Gillian Bentley,Ruth Mace
Substitute Parents Book PDF

Author : Gillian Bentley,Ruth Mace
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9780857456410

Get Book

Substitute Parents by Gillian Bentley,Ruth Mace Pdf

From a comparative perspective, human life histories are unique and raising offspring is unusually costly: humans have relatively short birth intervals compared to other apes, childhood is long, mothers care simultaneously for many dependent children (other apes raise one offspring at a time), infant mortality is high in natural fertility/mortality populations, and human females have a long post-reproductive lifespan. These features conspire to make child raising very burdensome. Mothers frequently defray these costs with paternal help (not usual in other ape species), although this contribution is not always enough. Grandmothers, elder siblings, paid allocarers, or society as a whole, help to defray the costs of childcare, both in our evolutionary past and now. Studying offspring care in a various human societies, and other mammalian species, a wide range of specialists such as anthropologists, psychologists, animal behaviorists, evolutionary ecologists, economists and sociologists, have contributed to this volume, offering new insights into and a better understanding of one of the key areas of human society.

More Than Kin and Less Than Kind

Douglas W. Mock
More Than Kin and Less Than Kind Book PDF

Author : Douglas W. Mock
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 0674012852

Get Book

More Than Kin and Less Than Kind by Douglas W. Mock Pdf

Mock tells readers what scientists have discovered about the disturbing side of family conflice in the natural world. He offers a rare perspective on the family as testing ground for the evolutionary limits of selfishness.

Behaviour, Development and Evolution

Patrick Bateson
Behaviour Development and Evolution Book PDF

Author : Patrick Bateson
Publisher : Open Book Publishers
Page : 134 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2017-02-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781783742516

Get Book

Behaviour, Development and Evolution by Patrick Bateson Pdf

The role of parents in shaping the characters of their children, the causes of violence and crime, and the roots of personal unhappiness are central to humanity. Like so many fundamental questions about human existence, these issues all relate to behavioural development. In this lucid and accessible book, eminent biologist Professor Sir Patrick Bateson suggests that the nature/nurture dichotomy we often use to think about questions of development in both humans and animals is misleading. Instead, he argues that we should pay attention to whole systems, rather than to simple causes, when trying to understand the complexity of development. In his wide-ranging approach Bateson discusses why so much behaviour appears to be well-designed. He explores issues such as ‘imprinting’ and its importance to the attachment of offspring to their parents; the mutual benefits that characterise communication between parent and offspring; the importance of play in learning how to choose and control the optimal conditions in which to thrive; and the vital function of adaptability in the interplay between development and evolution. Bateson disputes the idea that a simple link can be found between genetics and behaviour. What an individual human or animal does in its life depends on the reciprocal nature of its relationships with the world about it. This knowledge also points to ways in which an animal’s own behaviour can provide the variation that influences the subsequent course of evolution. This has relevance not only for our scientific approaches to the systems of development and evolution, but also on how humans change institutional rules that have become dysfunctional, or design public health measures when mismatches occur between themselves and their environments. It affects how we think about ourselves and our own capacity for change.