The Evolution Of The Trade Regime

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The Evolution of the Trade Regime

John H. Barton,Judith L. Goldstein,Timothy E. Josling,Richard H. Steinberg
The Evolution of the Trade Regime Book PDF

Author : John H. Barton,Judith L. Goldstein,Timothy E. Josling,Richard H. Steinberg
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2010-12-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781400837892

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The Evolution of the Trade Regime by John H. Barton,Judith L. Goldstein,Timothy E. Josling,Richard H. Steinberg Pdf

The Evolution of the Trade Regime offers a comprehensive political-economic history of the development of the world's multilateral trade institutions, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and its successor, the World Trade Organization (WTO). While other books confine themselves to describing contemporary GATT/WTO legal rules or analyzing their economic logic, this is the first to explain the logic and development behind these rules. The book begins by examining the institutions' rules, principles, practices, and norms from their genesis in the early postwar period to the present. It evaluates the extent to which changes in these institutional attributes have helped maintain or rebuild domestic constituencies for open markets. The book considers these questions by looking at the political, legal, and economic foundations of the trade regime from many angles. The authors conclude that throughout most of GATT/WTO history, power politics fundamentally shaped the creation and evolution of the GATT/WTO system. Yet in recent years, many aspects of the trade regime have failed to keep pace with shifts in underlying material interests and ideas, and the challenges presented by expanding membership and preferential trade agreements.

The Evolving Global Trade Architecture

Dilip K. Das
The Evolving Global Trade Architecture Book PDF

Author : Dilip K. Das
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781847205353

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The Evolving Global Trade Architecture by Dilip K. Das Pdf

This book is useful for scholars and practitioners who did not follow the GATT/WTO negotiations and who desire to acquire a comprehensive background on the subject. Mordechai E. Kreinin, Journal of Economic Literature This comprehensive and accessible book examines the evolution of the multilateral trade regime in the ever-changing global economic environment, particularly during the WTO era and the ongoing Doha Round. Professor Das explores how the creation of the multilateral trade regime, or the GATT/WTO system, has been fraught with difficulties. He describes the ways, by means of various rounds of negotiations, the multilateral trade regime has constantly adjusted itself to the new realities of the global economy. One glance at the recent history indicates that the evolution of the multilateral trade regime was far from even-handed and steady. The GATT/WTO system was repeatedly pushed to the brink of utter and ignominious disaster. Yet, as the author illustrates, the participating economies persevered. Consequently, the fabric of multilateral trade regime is stronger, its foundation deeper and its framework wider now than it was a generation ago. Unlike the GATT era, membership of the present trade regime is close to universal. The author concludes that of the two phases, the latter has turned out to be the more arduous, intricate and complex phase of evolution. Students and scholars of economics, international trade, international political economy and international relations will find this study of great interest. The definitions and explanations of terminology and advanced concepts make the book accessible to those without an extensive economic background.

Power and the Governance of Global Trade

Soo Yeon Kim
Power and the Governance of Global Trade Book PDF

Author : Soo Yeon Kim
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780801459719

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Power and the Governance of Global Trade by Soo Yeon Kim Pdf

In Power and the Governance of Global Trade, Soo Yeon Kim analyzes the design, evolution, and economic impact of the global trade regime, focusing on the power politics that prevailed in the regime and shaped its distributive impact on global trade. Using documents now available from the archives of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), Kim examines the institutional origins and critical turning points in the evolution of the GATT, as well as preferences of the lesser powers of the developing world that were the subject of heated debate over the International Trade Organization (ITO), which failed to materialize.Using quantitative analysis, Kim assesses the impact of the global trade regime on international trade and finds that the rules of trade forged by the great powers resulted in a developmental divide, in which industrialized countries benefited from trade expansion but developing countries reaped far fewer gains. The findings indicate that a successful conclusion to the Doha Round of the World Trade Organization (WTO) is urgently needed to mitigate the developmental divide by increasing trade between the industrialized and developing worlds.Kim offers a timely reading of the GATT/WTO system as a way to think about how trade and globalization more broadly may be governed in this post-Cold War century, as the global economy contends with a new geopolitical configuration featuring rising powers from the developing world. Important trading nations such as China, India, and other emergent actors in the G-20 countries, Kim argues, reflect the new power politics that will shape the course of global trade governance in the years to come.

Reshaping the World Trading System

John Croome
Reshaping the World Trading System Book PDF

Author : John Croome
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1996-06
Category : Foreign trade regulation
ISBN : 9780788130465

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Reshaping the World Trading System by John Croome Pdf

Tracing the history and evolution of the Uruguay Round, this book seeks to explain how it came about, why it covered the subjects it did, what the participants sought, & the twists, turns, setbacks & successes in each sector of the negotiations.

Global Political Economy

John Ravenhill
Global Political Economy Book PDF

Author : John Ravenhill
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 562 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199292035

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Global Political Economy by John Ravenhill Pdf

An authoritative introduction to Global Political Economy.The book covers all bases: contemporary theory, introductions to particular issue areas, and an extended debate on globalization that reflects a variety of perspectives. The book is accompanied by an Online Resource Centre. Student resources: Timeline Web links Glossary Instructor resources: Tables and figures from the book to download 2 in-depth case studies

The Long Road Home

Ron Mace
The Long Road Home Book PDF

Author : Ron Mace
Publisher : Infinity Pub
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2008-10-01
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 0741448947

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The Long Road Home by Ron Mace Pdf

This book tells the dark story of an alcoholic, a serial killer, and the woman that comes between them. The story weaves if way from the gutter, to the charmed life of a sadistic serial killer. Through a series of events, the three main characters lives become intertwined pulling them closer and closer into a life or death confrontation. When Collette is abducted by Cage, CJ has little time to try and solve the puzzle that will lead him to her before it¿s too late. The story ends when the three of them finally come face to face. Or does it?

Trade in the 21st Century

Bernard M. Hoekman,Ernesto Zedillo
Trade in the 21st Century Book PDF

Author : Bernard M. Hoekman,Ernesto Zedillo
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2021-01-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780815729051

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Trade in the 21st Century by Bernard M. Hoekman,Ernesto Zedillo Pdf

Despite troubled trade negotiations, global trade—and trade policy—will thrive in the twenty-first century, but with a bow to the past. Is the multilateral trading order of the twentieth century a historical artifact? Was the creation of the World Trade Organization in 1995 the high point of multilateral cooperation on trade? This new volume, edited by Bernard M. Hoekman and Ernesto Zedillo, assesses the relevance of the WTO in the context of the rise of China and the United States' turn toward unilateral protectionism. The contributors adopt a historical perspective to discuss changes in global trade policy trends, adducing lessons from the past to help understand current trade tensions. Topics include responses to U.S. protectionism under the Trump administration, the policy dimensions of trade in services and the rise of the digital economy, how to strengthen the WTO to better negotiate new rules of the game and adjudicate disputes, managing China's integration into the global trade system, and the implications of global value chains for economic development policies. By reflecting on past episodes of protectionism and how they were resolved, Trade in the 21st Century provides both context and guidance on how trade challenges can be addressed in the coming decades.

The History and Future of the World Trade Organization

Craig VanGrasstek
The History and Future of the World Trade Organization Book PDF

Author : Craig VanGrasstek
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 704 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UCSD:31822040886871

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The History and Future of the World Trade Organization by Craig VanGrasstek Pdf

This comprehensive account of the establishment of the WTO focuses on those who shaped its creation as well as those who have influenced its evolution. It also examines trade negotiations, the WTO's dispute settlement role, the process of joining, and what lies ahead for the organization.

The WTO and the Multilateral Trading System

Bhagirath Lal Das
The WTO and the Multilateral Trading System Book PDF

Author : Bhagirath Lal Das
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UCSD:31822033247941

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The WTO and the Multilateral Trading System by Bhagirath Lal Das Pdf

This Book charts the evolution of the multilateral trading system over the last half-century and explores the future outlook for the intergovernmental body that constitutes its institutional base and which is responsible for governing the conduct of global commerce, the World Trade Organisation (WTO). The author, a leading authority on international trade, identifies the distinct trends that have characterised the historical progression of the system, from the formulation of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) in 1947 through the WTO's inception in 1995 to the present day. He examines how the GATT/WTO framework has traditionally been used by the major industrial nations as a vehicle to pursue their narrow economic and political interests, at the expense of Third World countries' development prospects. This North-South imbalance continues to pervade the multilateral trade regime today, in the form of inherent inequities in the WTO agreements and their implementation, and attempts to insert potentially damaging new issues into the WTO agenda. Further, this book traces the intimate links between these substantive deficiencies and the WTO's murky decision-making processes, which are dominated by its developed-country members to the detriment of the developing countries.

From Exception to Promotion

Elena Cima
From Exception to Promotion Book PDF

Author : Elena Cima
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2021-10-18
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004467569

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From Exception to Promotion by Elena Cima Pdf

From Exception to Promotion: Re-Thinking the Relationship between International Trade and Environmental Law tells a new, unconventional story of the nexus between international trade and environmental law - a story in which the keyword is synergy rather than conflict, and where the trade regime was always meant for something greater than simply trade liberalization. This ‘something greater’ was peace in the first half of the 20th century. Today, it is sustainable development, environmental protection, and social inclusion. Environmental protection is therefore neither antithetical to the overarching purpose of the trading system nor simply a ‘non-trade’ issue to be incorporated within the trade regime, but rather part of its very nature and purpose. By telling this ‘untold’ story of the nexus, this book intends to raise historical awareness and open a constructive discussion on the future of the trade regime and of international economic law governance at large.

The Evolution of International Trade Agreements

Gilbert R. Winham
The Evolution of International Trade Agreements Book PDF

Author : Gilbert R. Winham
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015029220533

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The Evolution of International Trade Agreements by Gilbert R. Winham Pdf

Trade and regulation have been a theme and counteropint through much of recorded history, each advancing at times when the other receded. In the past, regulation was imposed by self-aggrandizing territorial units that sought to use trade for their own purposes. Today trade agreements between nations are a permanent factor in international commerce, and as a result the nature of regulation is changing. In this series of essays Gilbert R. Winham explores the nature of international trade and regulation as it is evolving today. He begins with a historical perspective, and then considers the various stresses to which the system of international trade is subject. He discusses the nature and function of the GATT and assesses its effectiveness. Next he turns his attention to the latest round of talks, which broke down abruptly in Brussels at the end of 1990, and concludes with a look forward to the future of the GATT specifically and international trade in general. Today as economic boundaries are merging, dividing, and reforming, international trade plays a critical role in global stability. Winham offers an insightful analysis of how the current situation has developed and where it might lead.

The World Trading System

John Howard Jackson
The World Trading System Book PDF

Author : John Howard Jackson
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0262600277

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The World Trading System by John Howard Jackson Pdf

Since the first edition of The World Trading System was published in 1989, the Uruguay Round of trade negotiations has been completed, and most governments have ratified and are in the process of implementing the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). In the Uruguay Round, more than 120 nations negotiated for over eight years, to produce a document of some 26,000 pages. This new edition of The World Trading System takes account of these and other developments. Like the first edition, however, its treatment of topical issues is grounded in the fundamental legal, constitutional, institutional, and political realities that mold trade policy. Thus the book continues to serve as an introduction to the study of trade law and policy. Two basic premises of The World Trading System are that economic concerns are central to foreign affairs, and that national economies are growing more interdependent. The author presents the economic principles of international trade policy and then examines how they operate under real- world constraints. In particular, he examines the extremely elaborate system of rules that governs international economic relations. Until now, the bulk of international trade policy has addressed trade in goods; issues inadequately addressed by policy include trade in services, intellectual property rights, certain investment measures, and agriculture. The author highlights the tension between legal rules, designed to create predictability and stability, and the governments need to make exceptions to solve short-term problems. He also looks at weaknesses of international trade policy, especially as it applies to developing countries and economies in transition. He concludes with a look at issues that will shape international trade policy well into the twenty-first century.

Most-favoured-nation Treatment

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
Most favoured nation Treatment Book PDF

Author : United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UCBK:C107411463

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Most-favoured-nation Treatment by United Nations Conference on Trade and Development Pdf

The publication contains an explanation of Most Favored Nation (MFN) treatment and some of the key issues that arise in its negotiation, particularly the scope and application of MFN treatment to the liberalization and protection of foreign investors in recent treaty practice. The paper provides policy options as regards the traditional application of MFN treatment and identifies reactions by States to the unexpected broad use of MFN treatment, and provides several drafting options, such as specifying or narrowing down the scope of application of MFN treatment to certain types of activities, clarifying the nature of "treatment" under the IIA, clarifying the comparison that an arbitral tribunal needs to undertake as well as a qualification of the comparison "in like circumstances" or excluding its use in investor-State cases.

Regional Trade Agreements and the Multilateral Trading System

Rohini Acharya
Regional Trade Agreements and the Multilateral Trading System Book PDF

Author : Rohini Acharya
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 753 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2016-09-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107161641

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Regional Trade Agreements and the Multilateral Trading System by Rohini Acharya Pdf

This book explores bilateral and regional trade agreements, and examines how they are changing international trade rules. It offers an important contribution to the current debate on the role of the WTO in regulating international trade and how WTO rules relate to new rules being developed by regional trade agreements.

World Trade Law after Neoliberalism

Andrew Lang
World Trade Law after Neoliberalism Book PDF

Author : Andrew Lang
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2013-01-17
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780191656149

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World Trade Law after Neoliberalism by Andrew Lang Pdf

The rise of economic liberalism in the latter stages of the 20th century coincided with a fundamental transformation of international economic governance, especially through the law of the World Trade Organization. In this book, Andrew Lang provides a new account of this transformation, and considers its enduring implications for international law. Against the commonly-held idea that 'neoliberal' policy prescriptions were encoded into WTO law, Lang argues that the last decades of the 20th century saw a reinvention of the international trade regime, and a reconstitution of its internal structures of knowledge. In addition, the book explores the way that resistance to economic liberalism was expressed and articulated over the same period in other areas of international law, most prominently international human rights law. It considers the promise and limitations of this form of 'inter-regime' contestation, arguing that measures to ensure greater collaboration and cooperation between regimes may fail in their objectives if they are not accompanied by a simultaneous destabilization of each regime's structures of knowledge and characteristic features. With that in mind, the book contributes to a full and productive contestation of the nature and purpose of global economic governance.