The Expanding Worlds Of General Relativity

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The Expanding Worlds of General Relativity

Hubert Goenner,Jürgen Renn,Jim Ritter,Tilman Sauer
The Expanding Worlds of General Relativity Book PDF

Author : Hubert Goenner,Jürgen Renn,Jim Ritter,Tilman Sauer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 678 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1998-12-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 0817640606

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The Expanding Worlds of General Relativity by Hubert Goenner,Jürgen Renn,Jim Ritter,Tilman Sauer Pdf

The past decade has seen a considerable surge of interest in historical and philo sophical studies of gravitation and relativity, due not only to the tremendous amount of world-wide research in general relativity and its theoretical and observational consequences, but also to an increasing awareness that a collaboration between working scientists, historians and philosophers of science is, in this field, partic ularly promising for all participants. The expanding activity in this field is well documented by recent volumes in this Einstein Studies series on the History of General Relativity as well as by a series of international conferences on this topic at Osgood Hill (1986), Luminy (1988), and Pittsburgh (1991). The fourth of these conferences, hosted by the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science, was held in Berlin from 31 July to 3 August 1995, with a record attendance of some 80 historians and philosophers of science, physicists, mathematicians, and as tronomers. Based on presentations at the Berlin conference, this volume provides an overview of the present state of research in this field, documenting not only the increasing scope of recent investigations in the history of relativity and gravitation but also the emergence of several key issues that will probably remain at the focus of debate in the near future. RELATIVITY IN THE MAKING The papers of this section deal with the origins and genesis of relativity theory.

The Universe of General Relativity

A.J. Kox,Jean Eisenstaedt
The Universe of General Relativity Book PDF

Author : A.J. Kox,Jean Eisenstaedt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2006-09-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780817644543

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The Universe of General Relativity by A.J. Kox,Jean Eisenstaedt Pdf

Outgrowth of 6th Int'l Conference on the History of General Relativity, held in Amsterdam on June 26-29, 2002 Contributions from notable experts offer both new and historical insights on gravitation, general relativity, cosmology, unified field theory, and the history of science Topics run gamet from detailed mathematical discussions to more personal recollections of relativity as seen through the eyes of the public and renowned relativists

General Relativity Conflict and Rivalries

Galina Weinstein
General Relativity Conflict and Rivalries Book PDF

Author : Galina Weinstein
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2016-01-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781443887809

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General Relativity Conflict and Rivalries by Galina Weinstein Pdf

This book focuses on Albert Einstein and his interactions with, and responses to, various scientists, both famous and lesser-known. It takes as its starting point that the discussions between Einstein and other scientists all represented a contribution to the edifice of general relativity and relativistic cosmology. These scientists with whom Einstein implicitly or explicitly interacted form a complicated web of collaboration, which this study explores, focusing on their implicit and explicit responses to Einstein’s work. This analysis uncovers latent undercurrents, indiscernible to other approaches to tracking the intellectual pathway of Einstein to his general theory of relativity. The interconnections and interactions presented here reveal the central figures who influenced Einstein during this intellectual period. Despite current approaches to history presupposing that the efforts of scientists such as Max Abraham and Gunnar Nordström, which differed from Einstein’s own views, be relegated to the background, this book shows that they all had an impact on the development of Einstein’s theories, stressing the limits of approaches focusing solely on Einstein. As such, General Relativity Conflict and Rivalries proves that the general theory of relativity was not developed as a single, coherent construction by an isolated, brooding individual, but, rather, that it came to fruition through Einstein’s conflicts and interactions with other scientists, and was consolidated by his creative processes during these exchanges.

The Renaissance of General Relativity in Context

Alexander S. Blum,Roberto Lalli,Jürgen Renn
The Renaissance of General Relativity in Context Book PDF

Author : Alexander S. Blum,Roberto Lalli,Jürgen Renn
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-12
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783030507541

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The Renaissance of General Relativity in Context by Alexander S. Blum,Roberto Lalli,Jürgen Renn Pdf

This contributed volume explores the renaissance of general relativity after World War II, when it transformed from a marginal theory into a cornerstone of modern physics. Chapters explore key historical processes related to the theory of general relativity, in addition to presenting a thorough treatment of the relevant science behind these episodes. A broad historiographical framework is introduced first, thus providing the broad context in which the given computational approaches and case studies occurred. Written by an international and interdisciplinary group of expert authors, these chapters will bring readers to a more complete understanding of Einstein’s theory. Specific topics include: Social and citation networks The Fock-Infeld dispute Wheeler’s turn to gravitation theory The position of general relativity in theories of fundamental interactions The pursuit of a quantum theory of gravity The emergence of dark matter in relation to cosmological models Institutional frameworks for gravitational wave search in Europe The Renaissance of General Relativity in Context is ideal for historians, philosophers, and sociologists of science. Students and researchers in physics will also be interested in the topics explored.

Foundations of General Relativity

Klaas Landsman
Foundations of General Relativity Book PDF

Author : Klaas Landsman
Publisher : Radboud University Press
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2021-10-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789083178929

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Foundations of General Relativity by Klaas Landsman Pdf

This book, dedicated to Roger Penrose, is a second, mathematically oriented course in general relativity. It contains extensive references and occasional excursions in the history and philosophy of gravity, including a relatively lengthy historical introduction. The book is intended for all students of general relativity of any age and orientation who have a background including at least first courses in special and general relativity, differential geometry, and topology. The material is developed in such a way that through the last two chapters the reader may acquire a taste of the modern mathematical study of black holes initiated by Penrose, Hawking, and others, as further influenced by the initial-value or PDE approach to general relativity. Successful readers might be able to begin reading research papers on black holes, especially in mathematical physics and in the philosophy of physics. The chapters are: Historical introduction, General differential geometry, Metric differential geometry, Curvature, Geodesics and causal structure, The singularity theorems of Hawking and Penrose, The Einstein equations, The 3+1 split of space-time, Black holes I: Exact solutions, and Black holes II: General theory. These are followed by two appendices containing background on Lie groups, Lie algebras, & constant curvature, and on Formal PDE theory.

Einstein Was Right

Jed Z. Buchwald
Einstein Was Right Book PDF

Author : Jed Z. Buchwald
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780691194547

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Einstein Was Right by Jed Z. Buchwald Pdf

An authoritative interdisciplinary account of the historic discovery of gravitational waves In 1915, Albert Einstein predicted the existence of gravitational waves—ripples in the fabric of spacetime caused by the movement of large masses—as part of the theory of general relativity. A century later, researchers with the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) confirmed Einstein's prediction, detecting gravitational waves generated by the collision of two black holes. Shedding new light on the hundred-year history of this momentous achievement, Einstein Was Right brings together essays by two of the physicists who won the Nobel Prize for their instrumental roles in the discovery, along with contributions by leading scholars who offer unparalleled insights into one of the most significant scientific breakthroughs of our time. This illuminating book features an introduction by Tilman Sauer and invaluable firsthand perspectives on the history and significance of the LIGO consortium by physicists Barry Barish and Kip Thorne. Theoretical physicist Alessandra Buonanno discusses the new possibilities opened by gravitational wave astronomy, and sociologist of science Harry Collins and historians of science Diana Kormos Buchwald, Daniel Kennefick, and Jürgen Renn provide further insights into the history of relativity and LIGO. The book closes with a reflection by philosopher Don Howard on the significance of Einstein's theory for the philosophy of science. Edited by Jed Buchwald, Einstein Was Right is a compelling and thought-provoking account of one of the most thrilling scientific discoveries of the modern age.

The Genesis of General Relativity

Jürgen Renn
The Genesis of General Relativity Book PDF

Author : Jürgen Renn
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 2072 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2007-02-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402039997

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The Genesis of General Relativity by Jürgen Renn Pdf

This four-volume work represents the most comprehensive documentation and study of the creation of general relativity. Einstein’s 1912 Zurich notebook is published for the first time in facsimile and transcript and commented on by today’s major historians of science. Additional sources from Einstein and others, who from the late 19th to the early 20th century contributed to this monumental development, are presented here in translation for the first time. The volumes offer detailed commentaries and analyses of these sources that are based on a close reading of these documents supplemented by interpretations by the leading historians of relativity.

Topics In Mathematical Physics General Relativity And Cosmology In Honor Of Jerzy Plebanski - Proceedings Of 2002 International Conference

Bogdan Mielnik,Hugo Garcia-compean,Merced Montesinos,Maciej Przanowski
Topics In Mathematical Physics General Relativity And Cosmology In Honor Of Jerzy Plebanski Proceedings Of 2002 International Conference Book PDF

Author : Bogdan Mielnik,Hugo Garcia-compean,Merced Montesinos,Maciej Przanowski
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 526 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2006-08-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814476904

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Topics In Mathematical Physics General Relativity And Cosmology In Honor Of Jerzy Plebanski - Proceedings Of 2002 International Conference by Bogdan Mielnik,Hugo Garcia-compean,Merced Montesinos,Maciej Przanowski Pdf

One of modern science's most famous and controversial figures, Jerzy Plebanski was an outstanding theoretical physicist and an author of many intriguing discoveries in general relativity and quantum theory. Known for his exceptional analytic talents, explosive character, inexhaustible energy, and bohemian nights with brandy, coffee, and enormous amounts of cigarettes, he was dedicated to both science and art, producing innumerable handwritten articles — resembling monk's calligraphy — as well as a collection of oil paintings.As a collaborator but also an antagonist of Leopold Infeld's (a coauthor of Albert Einstein's), Plebanski is recognized for designing the “heavenly” and “hyper-heavenly” equations, for introducing new variables to describe the gravitational field, for the exact solutions in Einstein's gravity and in quantum theory, for his classification of the tensor of matter, for some outstanding results in nonlinear electrodynamics, and for analyzing general relativity with continuous sources long before Chandrasekhar et al.A tribute to Plebański's contributions and the variety of his interests, this is a unique and wide-ranging collection of invited papers, covering gravity quantization, strings, branes, supersymmetry, ideas on the deformation quantization, and lesser known results on the continuous Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff problem.

General Relativity Research Trends

Albert Reimer
General Relativity Research Trends Book PDF

Author : Albert Reimer
Publisher : Nova Publishers
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Science
ISBN : 1594543232

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General Relativity Research Trends by Albert Reimer Pdf

General Relativity Research Trends

Topics in the Foundations of General Relativity and Newtonian Gravitation Theory

David B. Malament
Topics in the Foundations of General Relativity and Newtonian Gravitation Theory Book PDF

Author : David B. Malament
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2012-04-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226502472

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Topics in the Foundations of General Relativity and Newtonian Gravitation Theory by David B. Malament Pdf

In Topics in the Foundations of General Relativity and Newtonian Gravitation Theory, David B. Malament presents the basic logical-mathematical structure of general relativity and considers a number of special topics concerning the foundations of general relativity and its relation to Newtonian gravitation theory. These special topics include the geometrized formulation of Newtonian theory (also known as Newton-Cartan theory), the concept of rotation in general relativity, and Gödel spacetime. One of the highlights of the book is a no-go theorem that can be understood to show that there is no criterion of orbital rotation in general relativity that fully answers to our classical intuitions. Topics is intended for both students and researchers in mathematical physics and philosophy of science.

General Relativity, Cosmology and Astrophysics

Jiří Bičák,Tomáš Ledvinka
General Relativity Cosmology and Astrophysics Book PDF

Author : Jiří Bičák,Tomáš Ledvinka
Publisher : Springer
Page : 535 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2014-06-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319063492

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General Relativity, Cosmology and Astrophysics by Jiří Bičák,Tomáš Ledvinka Pdf

The articles included in this Volume represent a broad and highly qualified view on the present state of general relativity, quantum gravity, and their cosmological and astrophysical implications. As such, it may serve as a valuable source of knowledge and inspiration for experts in these fields, as well as an advanced source of information for young researchers. The occasion to gather together so many leading experts in the field was to celebrate the centenary of Einstein's stay in Prague in 1911-1912. It was in fact during his stay in Prague that Einstein started in earnest to develop his ideas about general relativity that fully developed in his paper in 1915. Approaching soon the centenary of his famous paper, this volume offers a precious overview of the path done by the scientific community in this intriguing and vibrant field in the last century, defining the challenges of the next 100 years. The content is divided into four broad parts: (i) Gravity and Prague, (ii) Classical General Relativity, (iii) Cosmology and Quantum Gravity, and (iv) Numerical Relativity and Relativistic Astrophysics.

Trends in General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Charles V. Benton
Trends in General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology Book PDF

Author : Charles V. Benton
Publisher : Nova Publishers
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Science
ISBN : 1594547947

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Trends in General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology by Charles V. Benton Pdf

Cosmology deals with the nature of the universe. It can be broadly divided into three great ages. The first began in the 6th century BC with the Pythagorean concept of a spherical Earth that is part of a universe in which the motions of the planets are governed by the harmonious relations of natural laws. The second began in the 16th century with the Copernican revolution. This in turn led into Newton's infinite universe. The third began in the early 20th century with Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity and developed into the expanding universe we know today. Einstein's general theory of relativity extended the new space and time concepts of the special theory of relativity from the domain of electric and magnetic phenomena to all of physics and, particularly, to the theory of gravitation. By building on Einstein's previous work on special relativity, general relativity sought to deal with accelerating frames of reference. This in turn led to the principle of equivalence. By dealing with accelerating frames of reference, general relativity provides astronomers with the best theory to predict the effects of gravity. This book examines in detail new and important work in this field.

Thinking About Space and Time

Claus Beisbart,Tilman Sauer,Christian Wüthrich
Thinking About Space and Time Book PDF

Author : Claus Beisbart,Tilman Sauer,Christian Wüthrich
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2020-09-25
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783030477820

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Thinking About Space and Time by Claus Beisbart,Tilman Sauer,Christian Wüthrich Pdf

This volume offers an integrated understanding of how the theory of general relativity gained momentum after Einstein had formulated it in 1915. Chapters focus on the early reception of the theory in physics and philosophy and on the systematic questions that emerged shortly after Einstein's momentous discovery. They are written by physicists, historians of science, and philosophers, and were originally presented at the conference titled Thinking About Space and Time: 100 Years of Applying and Interpreting General Relativity, held at the University of Bern from September 12-14, 2017. By establishing the historical context first, and then moving into more philosophical chapters, this volume will provide readers with a more complete understanding of early applications of general relativity (e.g., to cosmology) and of related philosophical issues. Because the chapters are often cross-disciplinary, they cover a wide variety of topics related to the general theory of relativity. These include: Heuristics used in the discovery of general relativity Mach's Principle The structure of Einstein's theory Cosmology and the Einstein world Stability of cosmological models The metaphysical nature of spacetime The relationship between spacetime and dynamics The Geodesic Principle Symmetries Thinking About Space and Time will be a valuable resource for historians of science and philosophers who seek a deeper knowledge of the (early and later) uses of general relativity, as well as for physicists and mathematicians interested in exploring the wider historical and philosophical context of Einstein's theory.

The Road to Relativity

Hanoch Gutfreund,Jürgen Renn
The Road to Relativity Book PDF

Author : Hanoch Gutfreund,Jürgen Renn
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2017-05-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780691175812

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The Road to Relativity by Hanoch Gutfreund,Jürgen Renn Pdf

An annotated facsimile edition of Einstein's handwritten manuscript on the foundations of general relativity This richly annotated facsimile edition of "The Foundation of General Relativity" introduces a new generation of readers to Albert Einstein's theory of gravitation. Written in 1915, this remarkable document is a watershed in the history of physics and an enduring testament to the elegance and precision of Einstein's thought. Presented here is a beautiful facsimile of Einstein's original handwritten manuscript, along with its English translation and an insightful page-by-page commentary that places the work in historical and scientific context. Hanoch Gutfreund and Jürgen Renn's concise introduction traces Einstein's intellectual odyssey from special to general relativity, and their essay "The Charm of a Manuscript" provides a delightful meditation on the varied afterlife of Einstein's text. Featuring a foreword by John Stachel, this handsome edition also includes a biographical glossary of the figures discussed in the book, a comprehensive bibliography, suggestions for further reading, and numerous photos and illustrations throughout.

Beyond Einstein

David E. Rowe,Tilman Sauer,Scott A. Walter
Beyond Einstein Book PDF

Author : David E. Rowe,Tilman Sauer,Scott A. Walter
Publisher : Birkhäuser
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2018-06-18
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781493977086

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Beyond Einstein by David E. Rowe,Tilman Sauer,Scott A. Walter Pdf

Beyond Einstein: Perspectives on Geometry, Gravitation, and Cosmology explores the rich interplay between mathematical and physical ideas by studying the interactions of major actors and the roles of important research communities over the course of the last century.