The Renaissance Of General Relativity In Context

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The Renaissance of General Relativity in Context

Alexander S. Blum,Roberto Lalli,Jürgen Renn
The Renaissance of General Relativity in Context Book PDF

Author : Alexander S. Blum,Roberto Lalli,Jürgen Renn
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2020-11-12
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783030507541

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The Renaissance of General Relativity in Context by Alexander S. Blum,Roberto Lalli,Jürgen Renn Pdf

This contributed volume explores the renaissance of general relativity after World War II, when it transformed from a marginal theory into a cornerstone of modern physics. Chapters explore key historical processes related to the theory of general relativity, in addition to presenting a thorough treatment of the relevant science behind these episodes. A broad historiographical framework is introduced first, thus providing the broad context in which the given computational approaches and case studies occurred. Written by an international and interdisciplinary group of expert authors, these chapters will bring readers to a more complete understanding of Einstein’s theory. Specific topics include: Social and citation networks The Fock-Infeld dispute Wheeler’s turn to gravitation theory The position of general relativity in theories of fundamental interactions The pursuit of a quantum theory of gravity The emergence of dark matter in relation to cosmological models Institutional frameworks for gravitational wave search in Europe The Renaissance of General Relativity in Context is ideal for historians, philosophers, and sociologists of science. Students and researchers in physics will also be interested in the topics explored.

Foundations of General Relativity

Klaas Landsman
Foundations of General Relativity Book PDF

Author : Klaas Landsman
Publisher : Radboud University Press
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2021-10-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789083178929

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Foundations of General Relativity by Klaas Landsman Pdf

This book, dedicated to Roger Penrose, is a second, mathematically oriented course in general relativity. It contains extensive references and occasional excursions in the history and philosophy of gravity, including a relatively lengthy historical introduction. The book is intended for all students of general relativity of any age and orientation who have a background including at least first courses in special and general relativity, differential geometry, and topology. The material is developed in such a way that through the last two chapters the reader may acquire a taste of the modern mathematical study of black holes initiated by Penrose, Hawking, and others, as further influenced by the initial-value or PDE approach to general relativity. Successful readers might be able to begin reading research papers on black holes, especially in mathematical physics and in the philosophy of physics. The chapters are: Historical introduction, General differential geometry, Metric differential geometry, Curvature, Geodesics and causal structure, The singularity theorems of Hawking and Penrose, The Einstein equations, The 3+1 split of space-time, Black holes I: Exact solutions, and Black holes II: General theory. These are followed by two appendices containing background on Lie groups, Lie algebras, & constant curvature, and on Formal PDE theory.

New Challenges and Opportunities in Physics Education

Marilena Streit-Bianchi,Marisa Michelini,Walter Bonivento,Matteo Tuveri
New Challenges and Opportunities in Physics Education Book PDF

Author : Marilena Streit-Bianchi,Marisa Michelini,Walter Bonivento,Matteo Tuveri
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2023-12-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031373879

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New Challenges and Opportunities in Physics Education by Marilena Streit-Bianchi,Marisa Michelini,Walter Bonivento,Matteo Tuveri Pdf

This book is invaluable for teachers and students in high school and junior college who struggle to understand the principles of modern physics and incorporate scientific methods in their lessons. It provides interactive and multidisciplinary approaches that will help prepare present and future generations to face the technological and social challenges they will face. Rather than using a unidirectional didactic approach, the authors - scientists, philosophers, communication experts, science historians and science education innovators - divide the book into two parts; the first part, “Communicating Contemporary Physics”, examines how new physics developments affect modern culture, while the second part, “Digital Challenges for Physics Learning”, covers physics education research using ICT, plus the experiences of classroom teachers and a range of ideas and projects to innovate physics and STEM teaching.

The Foundations of Spacetime Physics

Antonio Vassallo
The Foundations of Spacetime Physics Book PDF

Author : Antonio Vassallo
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2022-09-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000688009

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The Foundations of Spacetime Physics by Antonio Vassallo Pdf

This book provides an up-to-date overview of the foundations of spacetime physics. It features original essays written by world-class experts in the physics and philosophy of spacetime. The foundational questions regarding the origin and nature of spacetime are branching into new and exciting directions. These questions are not restricted to the quantum gravity program but also arise in the context of a well-established theory like general relativity. Against the background of these quick and diverse developments, this volume features a broad range of perspectives on spacetime. Part I focuses on the nature of spacetime in non-quantum theories, such as Newtonian mechanics and relativity. Part II explores some intriguing conceptual implications of developing a quantum theory of spacetime. The Foundations of Spacetime Physics is an essential resource for scholars and advanced students working in philosophy of physics, philosophy of science, and scientific metaphysics.

The Expanding Worlds of General Relativity

Hubert Goenner,Jürgen Renn,Jim Ritter,Tilman Sauer
The Expanding Worlds of General Relativity Book PDF

Author : Hubert Goenner,Jürgen Renn,Jim Ritter,Tilman Sauer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 678 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1998-12-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 0817640606

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The Expanding Worlds of General Relativity by Hubert Goenner,Jürgen Renn,Jim Ritter,Tilman Sauer Pdf

The past decade has seen a considerable surge of interest in historical and philo sophical studies of gravitation and relativity, due not only to the tremendous amount of world-wide research in general relativity and its theoretical and observational consequences, but also to an increasing awareness that a collaboration between working scientists, historians and philosophers of science is, in this field, partic ularly promising for all participants. The expanding activity in this field is well documented by recent volumes in this Einstein Studies series on the History of General Relativity as well as by a series of international conferences on this topic at Osgood Hill (1986), Luminy (1988), and Pittsburgh (1991). The fourth of these conferences, hosted by the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science, was held in Berlin from 31 July to 3 August 1995, with a record attendance of some 80 historians and philosophers of science, physicists, mathematicians, and as tronomers. Based on presentations at the Berlin conference, this volume provides an overview of the present state of research in this field, documenting not only the increasing scope of recent investigations in the history of relativity and gravitation but also the emergence of several key issues that will probably remain at the focus of debate in the near future. RELATIVITY IN THE MAKING The papers of this section deal with the origins and genesis of relativity theory.

Astrophysics, Astronomy and Space Sciences in the History of the Max Planck Society

Luisa Bonolis,Juan-Andres Leon
Astrophysics Astronomy and Space Sciences in the History of the Max Planck Society Book PDF

Author : Luisa Bonolis,Juan-Andres Leon
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 744 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2022-12-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004529137

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Astrophysics, Astronomy and Space Sciences in the History of the Max Planck Society by Luisa Bonolis,Juan-Andres Leon Pdf

This book provides the first comprehensive historical account of the evolution of scientific traditions in astronomy, astrophysics, and the space sciences within the Max Planck Society. Structured with in-depth archival research, interviews with protagonists, unpublished photographs, and an extensive bibliography, it follows a unique history: from the post-war relaunch of physical sciences in West Germany, to the spectacular developments and successes of cosmic sciences in the second half of the 20th century, up to the emergence of multi-messenger astronomy. It reveals how the Society acquired national and international acclaim in becoming one of the world’s most productive research organizations in these fields.

Rethinking the Concept of Law of Nature

Yemima Ben-Menahem
Rethinking the Concept of Law of Nature Book PDF

Author : Yemima Ben-Menahem
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2022-06-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030967758

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Rethinking the Concept of Law of Nature by Yemima Ben-Menahem Pdf

This book subjects the traditional concept of law of nature to critical examination. There are two kinds of reasons that invite this reexamination, one deriving from philosophical concerns over the traditional concept, the other motivated by theoretical and practical changes in science. One of the philosophical worries is that the idiom of law of nature, especially when combined with the notion of laws 'governing' individual events and processes, is no longer as intelligible as it used to be in the theistic context in which the formulation of laws became central to science. The traditional concept is also challenged in various ways by contemporary scientific theories such as quantum mechanics, chaos theory and the general theory of relativity. It is no longer clear that there are any universal laws, laws do not always guarantee predictability, and the border between physical and mathematical considerations is constantly shifting. The most difficult challenge, perhaps, is to come up with a scientific explanation of the origin of laws. Wrestling with these intriguing problems, the papers in this volume broaden both our understanding of the natural order and our desiderata of scientific explanation.

The Einsteinian Revolution

Jürgen Renn,Hanoch Gutfreund
The Einsteinian Revolution Book PDF

Author : Jürgen Renn,Hanoch Gutfreund
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2023-12-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780691256498

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The Einsteinian Revolution by Jürgen Renn,Hanoch Gutfreund Pdf

How the Einsteinian revolution can be understood as the result of a long-term evolution of science The revolution that emerged from Albert Einstein’s work in the early twentieth century transformed our understanding of space, time, motion, gravity, matter, and radiation. Beginning with Einstein’s miracle year of 1905 and continuing through his development of the theory of general relativity, Einstein spurred a revolution that continues to reverberate in modern-day physics. In The Einsteinian Revolution, Hanoch Gutfreund and Jürgen Renn trace the century-long transformation of classical physics and argue that the revolution begun by Einstein was in fact the result of a long-term evolution. Describing the origins and context of Einstein’s innovative research, Gutfreund and Renn work to dispel the popular myth of Einstein as a lone genius who brought about a revolution in physics through the power of his own pure thought. We can only understand the birth of modern physics, they say, if we understand the long history of the evolution of knowledge. Gutfreund and Renn outline the essential structures of the knowledge system of classical physics on which Einstein drew. Examining Einstein’s discoveries from 1905 onward, they describe the process by which new concepts arose and the basis of modern physics emerged. These transformations continued, eventually resulting in the establishment of quantum physics and general relativity as the two major conceptual frameworks of modern physics—and its two unreconciled theoretical approaches. Gutfreund and Renn note that Einstein was dissatisfied with this conceptual dichotomy and began a search for a unified understanding of physics—a quest that continued for the rest of his life.

Building the General Relativity and Gravitation Community During the Cold War

Roberto Lalli
Building the General Relativity and Gravitation Community During the Cold War Book PDF

Author : Roberto Lalli
Publisher : Springer
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2017-08-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319546544

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Building the General Relativity and Gravitation Community During the Cold War by Roberto Lalli Pdf

This monograph presents a new perspective on the history of general relativity. It outlines the attempts to establish an institutional framework for the promotion of the field during the Cold War. Readers will learn the difficulties that key figures experienced and overcame during this period of global conflict. The author analyzes the subtle interconnections between scientific and political factors. He shows how politics shaped the evolution of general relativity, even though it is a field with no military applications. He also details how different scientists held quite different views about what “political” meant in their efforts to pursue international cooperation. The narrative examines the specific epistemic features of general relativity that helped create the first official, international scientific society. It answers: Why did relativity bring about this unique result? Was it simply the product of specific actions of particular actors having an illuminated view of international relations in the specific context of the Cold War? Or, was there something in the nature of the field that inspired the actors to pioneer new ways of international cooperation? The book will be of interest to historians of modern science, historians of international relations, and historians of institutions. It will also appeal to physicists and interested general readers.

The Formative Years of Relativity

Hanoch Gutfreund,Jürgen Renn
The Formative Years of Relativity Book PDF

Author : Hanoch Gutfreund,Jürgen Renn
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781400888689

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The Formative Years of Relativity by Hanoch Gutfreund,Jürgen Renn Pdf

First published in 1922 and based on lectures delivered in May 1921, Albert Einstein’s The Meaning of Relativity offered an overview and explanation of the then new and controversial theory of relativity. The work would go on to become a monumental classic, printed in numerous editions and translations worldwide. Now, The Formative Years of Relativity introduces Einstein’s masterpiece to new audiences. This beautiful volume contains Einstein’s insightful text, accompanied by important historical materials and commentary looking at the origins and development of general relativity. Hanoch Gutfreund and Jürgen Renn provide fresh, original perspectives, placing Einstein’s achievements into a broader context for all readers. In this book, Gutfreund and Renn tell the rich story behind the early reception, spread, and consequences of Einstein’s ideas during the formative years of general relativity in the late 1910s and 1920s. They show that relativity’s meaning changed radically throughout the nascent years of its development, and they describe in detail the transformation of Einstein’s work from the esoteric pursuit of one individual communicating with a handful of colleagues into the preoccupation of a growing community of physicists, astronomers, mathematicians, and philosophers. This handsome edition quotes extensively from Einstein’s correspondence and reproduces historical documents such as newspaper articles and letters. Inserts are featured in the main text giving concise explanations of basic concepts, and short biographical notes and photographs of some of Einstein’s contemporaries are included. The first-ever English translations of two of Einstein’s popular Princeton lectures are featured at the book’s end.

Putting Ourselves Back in the Equation

George Musser
Putting Ourselves Back in the Equation Book PDF

Author : George Musser
Publisher : Farrar, Straus and Giroux
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2023-11-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780374721794

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Putting Ourselves Back in the Equation by George Musser Pdf

"This is a delightful account of one of the deepest and most fascinating explorations going on today at the frontier of our knowledge." —Carlo Rovelli, bestselling author of The Order of Time and Seven Brief Lessons on Physics A revelatory exploration of how a "theory of everything" depends upon our understanding of the human mind The whole goal of physics is to explain what we observe. For centuries, physicists believed that observations yielded faithful representations of what is out there. But when they began to study the subatomic realm, they found that observation often interferes with what is being observed—that the act of seeing changes what we see. The same is true of cosmology: our view of the universe is inevitably distorted by observation bias. And so whether they’re studying subatomic particles or galaxies, physicists must first explain consciousness—and for that they must turn to neuroscientists and philosophers of mind. Neuroscientists have painstakingly built up an understanding of the structure of the brain. Could this help physicists understand the levels of self-organization they observe in other systems? These same physicists, meanwhile, are trying to explain how particles organize themselves into the objects around us. Could their discoveries help explain how neurons produce our conscious experience? Exploring these questions and more, George Musser tackles the extraordinary interconnections between quantum mechanics, cosmology, human consciousness, and artificial intelligence. Combining vivid descriptive writing with portraits of scientists working on the cutting edge, Putting Ourselves Back in the Equation shows how theories of everything depend on theories of mind—and how they might be one and the same.

The Universe of General Relativity

A.J. Kox,Jean Eisenstaedt
The Universe of General Relativity Book PDF

Author : A.J. Kox,Jean Eisenstaedt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2006-09-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780817644543

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The Universe of General Relativity by A.J. Kox,Jean Eisenstaedt Pdf

Outgrowth of 6th Int'l Conference on the History of General Relativity, held in Amsterdam on June 26-29, 2002 Contributions from notable experts offer both new and historical insights on gravitation, general relativity, cosmology, unified field theory, and the history of science Topics run gamet from detailed mathematical discussions to more personal recollections of relativity as seen through the eyes of the public and renowned relativists

Universal Aspects of Scientific Practice: Commitment, Methodology, and Technique

Giora Hon,Bernard R. Goldstein
Universal Aspects of Scientific Practice Commitment Methodology and Technique Book PDF

Author : Giora Hon,Bernard R. Goldstein
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 111 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2023-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031416996

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Universal Aspects of Scientific Practice: Commitment, Methodology, and Technique by Giora Hon,Bernard R. Goldstein Pdf

This book provides a unique contribution to philosophy of science from the perspective of the practice of science. It focuses on processes that generate scientific knowledge and seeks general and universal features that characterize scientific practice; features that are inherent to the practice of science. Science is an activity, and the scientist is an agent who pursues some practice, which in one way or another engages evidence. In science, claims to knowledge are typically supported by argument that engages evidence at some point in explanation, in prediction, or indeed in any mode of presenting data and its interpretation. Thus, the practice of science includes at least three elements so that an argument can be formulated: presuppositions, modes of inference, and consequences that relate to evidence. The authors discuss in detail eight cases in chronological order with which they illustrate how commitment, methodology, and technique come into play in the practice of an individual physicist or a group of researchers in the physical sciences. Each case highlights aspects of the roles these categories play in scientific practice, where the goal is to generate and extend scientific knowledge.

The Evolution of Knowledge

Jürgen Renn
The Evolution of Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Jürgen Renn
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 584 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2022-05-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780691218595

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The Evolution of Knowledge by Jürgen Renn Pdf

A fundamentally new approach to the history of science and technology This book presents a new way of thinking about the history of science and technology, one that offers a grand narrative of human history in which knowledge serves as a critical factor of cultural evolution. Jürgen Renn examines the role of knowledge in global transformations going back to the dawn of civilization while providing vital perspectives on the complex challenges confronting us today in the Anthropocene—this new geological epoch shaped by humankind. Renn reframes the history of science and technology within a much broader history of knowledge, analyzing key episodes such as the evolution of writing, the emergence of science in the ancient world, the Scientific Revolution of early modernity, the globalization of knowledge, industrialization, and the profound transformations wrought by modern science. He investigates the evolution of knowledge using an array of disciplines and methods, from cognitive science and experimental psychology to earth science and evolutionary biology. The result is an entirely new framework for understanding structural changes in systems of knowledge—and a bold new approach to the history and philosophy of science. Written by one of today's preeminent historians of science, The Evolution of Knowledge features discussions of historiographical themes, a glossary of key terms, and practical insights on global issues ranging from climate change to digital capitalism. This incisive book also serves as an invaluable introduction to the history of knowledge.

Interacting Gravitational, Electromagnetic, Neutrino And Other Waves: In The Context Of Einstein's General Theory Of Relativity

Anzhong Wang
Interacting Gravitational Electromagnetic Neutrino And Other Waves In The Context Of Einstein s General Theory Of Relativity Book PDF

Author : Anzhong Wang
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811211508

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Interacting Gravitational, Electromagnetic, Neutrino And Other Waves: In The Context Of Einstein's General Theory Of Relativity by Anzhong Wang Pdf

This book is devoted to researchers who would like to investigate interactions among gravitational waves and matter fields beyond linear order, including the phenomena of memory effects, gravitational Faraday rotation, soft theorems, and formations of spacetime singularities due to the mutual focus of gravitational waves. Readers only require a basic understanding of general relativity to understand the materials.The book starts with an overview on the fundamentals of the Newman-Penrose formalism and a brief introduction to distribution theory, with which the author systematically develops a mathematical description of spacetimes of colliding plane waves. Then, the author presents a frame-independent definition of polarization of a plane gravitational wave in a curved spacetime, studies in detail the gravitational Faraday rotation of two plane gravitational waves, and shows that each of them can serve as a medium to the other precisely due to their nonlinear interactions. Exact solutions are also presented, which represent a variety of models including the collisions of two plane gravitational waves and the collisions of a plane gravitational wave with a dust shell, a massless scalar wave, an electromagnetic wave, or a neutrino wave. The formation of spacetime singularities due to nonlinear interactions and the effects of gravitational wave polarization on the nature of singularities are also explored.