The Explanation Of Linguistic Causes

The Explanation Of Linguistic Causes Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of The Explanation Of Linguistic Causes book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

The Explanation of Linguistic Causes

Kees Versteegh,C. H. M. Versteegh
The Explanation of Linguistic Causes Book PDF

Author : Kees Versteegh,C. H. M. Versteegh
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1995-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027245625

Get Book

The Explanation of Linguistic Causes by Kees Versteegh,C. H. M. Versteegh Pdf

The ultimate aim of every linguistic tradition is to go beyond the purely descriptive level and seek an explanation for linguistic phenomena. Traditions differ, however, with regard to the class of linguistic phenomena they wish to explain and the framework in which they define their explanation. In this volume the English translation is presented of the treatise on linguistic explanation by the 10th-century Arab grammarian az-Za?????, one of the most original thinkers of the Arabic tradition. He worked in a period in which the influence of Greek logic and philosophy made itself felt in almost all Arabo-Islamic disciplines. Some of the problems he deals with are familiar to modern linguists (e.g., morphological segmentation, categorization of parts of speech), others are comprehensible only within the frame of reference of Arabic linguistics (e.g., the declension of the verb). An extensive commentary on the text analyzes the problems discussed, both within the Arabic tradition and from the point of view of modern linguistics. Apart from the index of names and terms, there is an index of subjects which enables the general reader to consult text and comments on specific key notions.

The Explanation of Linguistic Causes

Kees Versteegh
The Explanation of Linguistic Causes Book PDF

Author : Kees Versteegh
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1995-05-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027276384

Get Book

The Explanation of Linguistic Causes by Kees Versteegh Pdf

The ultimate aim of every linguistic tradition is to go beyond the purely descriptive level and seek an explanation for linguistic phenomena. Traditions differ, however, with regard to the class of linguistic phenomena they wish to explain and the framework in which they define their explanation. In this volume the English translation is presented of the treatise on linguistic explanation by the 10th-century Arab grammarian az-Zağğāğī, one of the most original thinkers of the Arabic tradition. He worked in a period in which the influence of Greek logic and philosophy made itself felt in almost all Arabo-Islamic disciplines. Some of the problems he deals with are familiar to modern linguists (e.g., morphological segmentation, categorization of parts of speech), others are comprehensible only within the frame of reference of Arabic linguistics (e.g., the declension of the verb). An extensive commentary on the text analyzes the problems discussed, both within the Arabic tradition and from the point of view of modern linguistics. Apart from the index of names and terms, there is an index of subjects which enables the general reader to consult text and comments on specific key notions.

The Adaptive Value of Languages: Non-Linguistic Causes of Language Diversity

Antonio Benítez-Burraco,Steven Moran
The Adaptive Value of Languages Non Linguistic Causes of Language Diversity Book PDF

Author : Antonio Benítez-Burraco,Steven Moran
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 179 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2018-11-08
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889456314

Get Book

The Adaptive Value of Languages: Non-Linguistic Causes of Language Diversity by Antonio Benítez-Burraco,Steven Moran Pdf

The goal of this eBook is to shed light on the non-linguistic causes of language diversity, and in particular, to explore the possibility that some aspects of the structure of languages may result from an adaptation to the natural and/or human-made environment. Traditionally, language diversity has been claimed to result from random, internally-motivated changes in language structure. However, ongoing research suggests instead that different factors that are external to language can promote language change and ultimately account for aspects of language diversity, specifically features of the social and physical environments. The contributions in this eBook discuss whether some aspects of languages are an adaptation to ecological, social, or even technological niches.

Reasons for semantic change in the english language

Judith Schwickart
Reasons for semantic change in the english language Book PDF

Author : Judith Schwickart
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 22 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2007-06-04
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9783638785136

Get Book

Reasons for semantic change in the english language by Judith Schwickart Pdf

Seminar paper from the year 2007 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 1,7, University of Trier, course: Historische Semantik, language: English, abstract: In order to understand the different reasonings why meanings have changed the way they did, it is first necessary to understand what exactly is meant by the term how words can change their meaning and what results from these changes. The first part of this paper therefore consists of a short description of the most common ways in which words can change their meanings; in addition to that, there will be an overview of some basic types (or results) of semantic change. Afterwards, there will be a discussion of the different approaches of finding reasons for semantic change, according to the division given above. Finally, there is also a section with the most obvious issues in criticism, followed by a short conclusion.

Natural causes of language

N. J. Enfield
Natural causes of language Book PDF

Author : N. J. Enfield
Publisher : Language Science Press
Page : 97 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783944675503

Get Book

Natural causes of language by N. J. Enfield Pdf

What causes a language to be the way it is? Some features are universal, some are inherited, others are borrowed, and yet others are internally innovated. But no matter where a bit of language is from, it will only exist if it has been diffused and kept in circulation through social interaction in the history of a community. This book makes the case that a proper understanding of the ontology of language systems has to be grounded in the causal mechanisms by which linguistic items are socially transmitted, in communicative contexts. A \textit{biased transmission} model provides a basis for understanding why certain things and not others are likely to develop, spread, and stick in languages. Because bits of language are always parts of systems, we also need to show how it is that items of knowledge and behavior become structured wholes. The book argues that to achieve this, we need to see how causal processes apply in multiple frames or ``time scales'' simultaneously, and we need to understand and address each and all of these frames in our work on language. This forces us to confront implications that are not always comfortable: for example, that ``a language'' is not a real thing but a convenient fiction, that language-internal and language-external processes have a lot in common, and that tree diagrams are poor conceptual tools for understanding the history of languages. By exploring avenues for clear solutions to these problems, this book suggests a conceptual framework for ultimately explaining, in causal terms, what languages are like and why they are like that.}

The Adaptive Value of Languages: Non-linguistic Causes of Language Diversity, volume II

Antonio Benítez-Burraco,Steven Moran
The Adaptive Value of Languages Non linguistic Causes of Language Diversity volume II Book PDF

Author : Antonio Benítez-Burraco,Steven Moran
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 131 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2024-03-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9782832546468

Get Book

The Adaptive Value of Languages: Non-linguistic Causes of Language Diversity, volume II by Antonio Benítez-Burraco,Steven Moran Pdf

This Research Topic is the second volume of "The Adaptive Value of Languages: Non-Linguistic Causes of Language Diversity". Please see the first volume here.The goal of this Research Topic is to shed light on the non-linguistic causes of language diversity and, specifically, to explore the possibility that some aspects of the structure of languages may result from an adaptation to the natural and/or human-made environment. Traditionally, language diversity has been claimed to result from random, internally-motivated changes in language structure. Ongoing research suggests instead that different factors that are external to language can promote language change and ultimately account for aspects of language diversity. Accordingly, linguistic complexity has been found to correlate with features of the social environment, such as the absence of cross-cultural exchanges or the number of native speakers. Likewise, language structure could be influenced by the physical environment, as the effect of dry climates on tone seemingly shows. Finally, core properties of human languages, like duality of patterning, have been argued to result from iterative learning and cultural evolution, as research in village sign languages illustrates. On the whole this means that some aspects of languages could be an adaptation to ecological, social, or even technological niches. Eventually, certain gene alleles, provided that they bias language acquisition or processing, may affect language change through iterated cultural transmission, and ultimately, to language structure.

Perceptual Linguistic Salience: Modeling Causes and Consequences

Alice Blumenthal-Dramé,Adriana Hanulíková,Bernd Kortmann
Perceptual Linguistic Salience Modeling Causes and Consequences Book PDF

Author : Alice Blumenthal-Dramé,Adriana Hanulíková,Bernd Kortmann
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2017-06-05
Category : Electronic book
ISBN : 9782889451777

Get Book

Perceptual Linguistic Salience: Modeling Causes and Consequences by Alice Blumenthal-Dramé,Adriana Hanulíková,Bernd Kortmann Pdf

Recent years have seen an upsurge of interest in the notion of salience in linguistics and related disciplines. While in top-down salience, perceivers endogenously direct their attention to a certain stimulus, in the bottom-up salience, it is the stimulus itself which attracts attention. In prototypical cases of bottom-up salience, the stimulus stands out because it is incongruous with a given ground by virtue of intrinsic physical characteristics. But a stimulus may also cause surprise by virtue of deviating from a cognitive ground, e.g., when violating social or probabilistic expectations. This has prompted researchers to examine the relationship between expectations and the perceptual salience of linguistic stimuli in new ways. This e-book features contributions from different scientific frameworks. The reader will find commentaries, reviews, and original research articles on models of sociolinguistic and morphological salience, the role of attention, affect, and predictability, and on how salient items are processed, categorized and learned. Taken together, the articles in this volume contribute to our understanding of how the perceptual salience of linguistic forms and variants can be theoretically framed and methodologically operationalized in different areas of linguistic processing.

Philosophy and Language in the Islamic World

Nadja Germann,Mostafa Najafi
Philosophy and Language in the Islamic World Book PDF

Author : Nadja Germann,Mostafa Najafi
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110552409

Get Book

Philosophy and Language in the Islamic World by Nadja Germann,Mostafa Najafi Pdf

What is language? How did it originate and how does it work? What is its relation to thought and, beyond thought, to reality? Questions like these have been at the center of lively debate ever since the rise of scholarly activities in the Islamic world during the 8th/9th century. However, in contrast to contemporary philosophy, they were not tackled by scholars adhering to only one specific discipline. Rather, they were addressed across multiple fields and domains, no less by linguists, legal theorists, and theologians than by Aristotelian philosophers. In response to the different challenges faced by these disciplines, highly sophisticated and more specialized areas emerged, comparable to what nowadays would be referred to as semantics, pragmatics, and hermeneutics, to name but a few – fields of research that are pursued to this day and still flourish in some of the traditional schools. Philosophy of language, thus, has been a major theme throughout Islamic intellectual culture in general; a theme which, probably due to its trans-disciplinary nature, has largely been neglected by modern research. This book brings together for the first time experts from the various fields involved, in order to explore the riches of this tradition and make them accessible to a broader public interested both in philosophy and the history of ideas more generally.

History of the Language Sciences / Geschichte der Sprachwissenschaften / Histoire des sciences du langage. 1. Teilband

Sylvain Auroux,E.F.K. Koerner,Hans-Josef Niederehe,Kees Versteegh
History of the Language Sciences Geschichte der Sprachwissenschaften Histoire des sciences du langage 1 Teilband Book PDF

Author : Sylvain Auroux,E.F.K. Koerner,Hans-Josef Niederehe,Kees Versteegh
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 1154 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2008-07-14
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110194005

Get Book

History of the Language Sciences / Geschichte der Sprachwissenschaften / Histoire des sciences du langage. 1. Teilband by Sylvain Auroux,E.F.K. Koerner,Hans-Josef Niederehe,Kees Versteegh Pdf

Writing in English, German, or French, more than 300 authors provide a historical description of the beginnings and of the early and subsequent development of thinking about language and languages within the relevant historical context. The gradually emerging institutions concerned with the study, organisation, documentation, and distribution are considered as well as those dealing with the utilisation of language related knowledge. Special emphasis has been placed on related disciplines, such as rhetoric, the philosophy of language, cognitive psychology, logic and neurological science.

Meaning and Change of Meaning

Gustaf Stern
Meaning and Change of Meaning Book PDF

Author : Gustaf Stern
Publisher : Greenwood
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 1975
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : UVA:X000129436

Get Book

Meaning and Change of Meaning by Gustaf Stern Pdf

The bases for the author's semantic theory include a study of the historical development of word meanings, links in developmental processes, and the various explanations of the facts of a language. The book includes discussions of the function of language, the definition of verbal meaning, and the production and comprehension of speech.

Language

Edward Sapir
Language Book PDF

Author : Edward Sapir
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2024-02-13
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 1835526357

Get Book

Language by Edward Sapir Pdf

"Language: An Introduction to the Study of Speech" is a seminal work by the renowned linguist Edward Sapir. Published in 1921, this book delves into the intricacies of language and its role in shaping human thought and culture. Sapir, known for his contributions to the fields of anthropology and linguistics, explores how language reflects and influences the way we perceive the world around us. In his book, Sapir discusses various aspects of language, including its structure, grammar, and the ways in which different languages shape our understanding of reality. He also delves into the concept of linguistic relativity, which suggests that the structure of a language can affect the way its speakers perceive the world. Through insightful analysis and engaging prose, Sapir invites readers to delve into the fascinating world of language and its profound impact on human society. "Language: An Introduction to the Study of Speech" remains a classic text in the field of linguistics, offering valuable insights into the nature of language and its significance in human communication.

Word Meaning and Montague Grammar

D. R. Dowty
Word Meaning and Montague Grammar Book PDF

Author : D. R. Dowty
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1979-10-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027710082

Get Book

Word Meaning and Montague Grammar by D. R. Dowty Pdf

The most general goal of this book is to propose and illustrate a program of research in word semantics that combines some of the methodology and results in linguistic semantics, primarily that of the generative semantics school, with the rigorously formalized syntactic and semantic framework for the analysis of natural languages developed by Richard Montague and his associates, a framework in which truth and denotation with respect to a model are taken as the fundamental semantic notions. I hope to show, both from the linguist's and the philosopher's point of view, not only why this synthesis can be undertaken but also why it will be useful to pursue it. On the one hand, the linguists' decompositions of word meanings into more primitive parts are by themselves inherently incomplete, in that they deal only in distinctions in meaning without providing an account of what mean ings really are. Not only can these analyses be made complete by a model theoretic semantics, but also such an account of these analyses renders them more exact and more readily testable than they could ever be otherwise.

Lingüí?stica Misionera II

Otto Zwartjes,Maria Cristina Salles Altman
Ling stica Misionera II Book PDF

Author : Otto Zwartjes,Maria Cristina Salles Altman
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2005-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027246004

Get Book

Lingüí?stica Misionera II by Otto Zwartjes,Maria Cristina Salles Altman Pdf

Printbegrænsninger: Der kan printes 10 sider ad gangen og max. 40 sider pr. session

Emotion and Cause

Sophia Yat Mei Lee
Emotion and Cause Book PDF

Author : Sophia Yat Mei Lee
Publisher : Springer
Page : 151 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2018-11-23
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789811061943

Get Book

Emotion and Cause by Sophia Yat Mei Lee Pdf

This work argues that cause events, being the most tangible component of emotion, provide a rich dimension of how emotions should be classified. While it is often claimed that emotional concepts cannot be defined, this work views emotion as a response triggered by actual or perceived events, specifically focusing on the interaction between five primary emotions (Happiness, Sadness, Fear, Anger, and Surprise) and cause events. Cause events are examined in terms of two dimensions, namely transitivity and epistemicity. By incorporating the semantic and syntactic information of emotion cause events, this representation of emotion not only provides deep linguistic criteria of emotion cause events, but also offers an event-based approach to emotion classification. A text-driven, rule-based system for detecting the causes of emotion is then developed to establish the validity of the proposed linguistic model for emotion detection and classification. The system shows promising results.

Lexical Strata in English

Heinz J. Giegerich
Lexical Strata in English Book PDF

Author : Heinz J. Giegerich
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1999-09-16
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781139425223

Get Book

Lexical Strata in English by Heinz J. Giegerich Pdf

In Lexical Strata in English, Heinz Giegerich investigates the way in which alternations in the sound patterns of words interact with the morphological processes of the language. Drawing examples from English and German, he uncovers and spells out in detail the principles of 'lexical morphology and phonology', a theory that has in recent years become increasingly influential in linguistics. Giegerich queries many of the assumptions made in that theory, overturning some and putting others on a principled footing. What emerges is a formally coherent and highly constrained theory of the lexicon - the theory of 'base-driven' stratification - which predicts the number of lexical strata from the number of base-category distinctions recognized in the morphology of the language. Finally, he offers accounts of some central phenomena in the phonology of English (including vowel 'reduction', [r]-sandhi and syllabification), which both support and are uniquely facilitated by this new theory.