The Fight For Status And Privilege In Late Medieval And Early Modern Castile 1465 1598

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The Fight for Status and Privilege in Late Medieval and Early Modern Castile, 1465–1598

Michael J. Crawford
The Fight for Status and Privilege in Late Medieval and Early Modern Castile 1465 1598 Book PDF

Author : Michael J. Crawford
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2020-05-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780271063959

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The Fight for Status and Privilege in Late Medieval and Early Modern Castile, 1465–1598 by Michael J. Crawford Pdf

In The Fight for Status and Privilege in Late Medieval and Early Modern Castile, 1465–1598, Michael Crawford investigates conflicts about and resistance to the status of hidalgo, conventionally understood as the lowest, most heavily populated rank in the Castilian nobility. It is generally accepted that legal privileges were based on status and class in this premodern society. Crawford presents and explains the contentious realities and limitations of such legal privileges, particularly the conventional claim of hidalgo exemption from taxation. He focuses on efforts to claim these privileges as well as opposing efforts to limit and manage them. Although historians of Spain acknowledge such conflicts, especially lawsuits associated with this status, none have focused a study on this extraordinarily widespread phenomenon. This book analyzes the inevitable contradictions inherent in negotiation for and the implementation of privilege, scrutinizing the many jurisdictions that intervened in these struggles and debates, including the crown, judiciary, city council, and financial authorities. Ultimately, this analysis imparts important insights about the nature of sixteenth-century Castilian society with wide-ranging implications about the relationship between social status and legal privileges in the early modern period as a whole.

Sex, Gender, and Illegitimacy in the Castilian Noble Family, 1400-1600

Grace E. Coolidge
Sex Gender and Illegitimacy in the Castilian Noble Family 1400 1600 Book PDF

Author : Grace E. Coolidge
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2022-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781496233622

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Sex, Gender, and Illegitimacy in the Castilian Noble Family, 1400-1600 by Grace E. Coolidge Pdf

Sex, Gender, and Illegitimacy in the Castilian Noble Family, 1400-1600 looks at illegitimacy across the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries and analyzes its implications for gender and family structure in the Spanish nobility, a class whose actions, structure, and power had immense implications for the future of the country and empire. Grace E. Coolidge demonstrates that women and men were able to challenge traditional honor codes, repair damaged reputations, and manipulate ideals of marriage and sexuality to encompass extramarital sexuality and the nearly constant presence of illegitimate children. This flexibility and creativity in their sexual lives enabled members of the nobility to repair, strengthen, and maintain their otherwise fragile concept of dynasty and lineage, using illegitimate children and their mothers to successfully project the noble dynasty into the future--even in an age of rampant infant mortality that contributed to the frequent absence of male heirs. While benefiting the nobility as a whole, the presence of illegitimate children could also be disruptive to the inheritance process, and the entire system privileged noblemen and their aims and goals over the lives of women and children. This book enriches our understanding of the complex households and families of the Spanish nobility, challenging traditional images of a strict patriarchal system by uncovering the hidden lives that made that system function.

Self-Fashioning and Assumptions of Identity in Medieval and Early Modern Iberia

Anonim
Self Fashioning and Assumptions of Identity in Medieval and Early Modern Iberia Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2015-03-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004291003

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Self-Fashioning and Assumptions of Identity in Medieval and Early Modern Iberia by Anonim Pdf

In Self-Fashioning and Assumptions of Identity in Medieval and Early Modern Iberia, chapter authors assert the applicability of Stephen Greenblatt's self-fashioning theory, originally framed within Elizabethan England, to medieval and early modern Iberia in the fourteenth, fifteenth, and sixteenth centuries.

The Routledge Research Companion to Early Modern Spanish Women Writers

Nieves Baranda,Anne J. Cruz
The Routledge Research Companion to Early Modern Spanish Women Writers Book PDF

Author : Nieves Baranda,Anne J. Cruz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 787 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2017-08-14
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781317043621

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The Routledge Research Companion to Early Modern Spanish Women Writers by Nieves Baranda,Anne J. Cruz Pdf

In Spain, the two hundred years that elapsed between the beginning of the early modern period and the final years of the Habsburg Empire saw a profusion of works written by women. Whether secular or religious, noble or middle class, early modern Spanish women actively composed creative works such as poetry, prose narratives, and plays. The Routledge Research Companion to Early Modern Spanish Women Writers covers the broad array of different kinds of writings – literary as well as extra-literary – that these women wrote, taking into consideration their subject positions and the cultural and historical contexts that influenced and were influenced by them. Beyond merely recognizing the individual women authors who had influence in literary, religious, and intellectual circles, this Research Companion investigates their participation in these circles through their writings, as well as the ways in which their texts informed Spain’s cultural production during the early modern period. In order to contextualize women’s writings across the historical and cultural spectrum of early modern Spain, the Research Companion is divided into six sections of general thematic interest: Women’s Worlds; Conventual Spaces; Secular Literature; Women in the Public Sphere; Private Circles; Women Travelers. Each section is subdivided into chapters that focus on specific issues or topics.

Conflict in Fourteenth-Century Iberia

Donald J. Kagay,L.J. Andrew Villalon
Conflict in Fourteenth Century Iberia Book PDF

Author : Donald J. Kagay,L.J. Andrew Villalon
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 639 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2021-06-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004425057

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Conflict in Fourteenth-Century Iberia by Donald J. Kagay,L.J. Andrew Villalon Pdf

In Conflict in Fourteenth-Century Iberia Donald Kagay and Andrew Villalon explore the background, administrative, diplomatic, economic, and military results, and the aftermath of the War of the Two Pedros between Castile and the Crown of Aragon (1356-1366) and the Castilian Civil War (1366-1369).

Being the Heart of the World

Nino Vallen
Being the Heart of the World Book PDF

Author : Nino Vallen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2023-09-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781009322065

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Being the Heart of the World by Nino Vallen Pdf

Being the Heart of the World offers a timely reflection on the relationship between mobility and identity-making in the Spanish colonial world. It will be of value to historians of colonial Mexico and the Spanish empire.

A Tale of Two Granadas

Max Deardorff
A Tale of Two Granadas Book PDF

Author : Max Deardorff
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2023-08-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781009335454

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A Tale of Two Granadas by Max Deardorff Pdf

In 1570's New Kingdom of Granada (modern Colombia), a new generation of mestizo (half-Spanish, half-indigenous) men sought positions of increasing power in the colony's two largest cities. In response, Spanish nativist factions zealously attacked them as unequal and unqualified, unleashing an intense political battle that lasted almost two decades. At stake was whether membership in the small colonial community and thus access to its most lucrative professions should depend on limpieza de sangre (blood purity) or values-based integration (Christian citizenship). A Tale of Two Granadas examines the vast, trans-Atlantic transformation of political ideas about subjecthood that ultimately allowed some colonial mestizos and indios ladinos (acculturated natives) to establish urban citizenship alongside Spaniards in colonial Santafé de Bogotá and Tunja. In a spirit of comparison, it illustrates how some of the descendants of Spain's last Muslims appealed to the same new conceptions of citizenship to avoid disenfranchisement in the face of growing prejudice.

Enemies in the Plaza

Thomas Devaney
Enemies in the Plaza Book PDF

Author : Thomas Devaney
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2015-04-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812291346

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Enemies in the Plaza by Thomas Devaney Pdf

Toward the end of the fifteenth century, Spanish Christians near the border of Castile and Muslim-ruled Granada held complex views about religious tolerance. People living in frontier cities bore much of the cost of war against Granada and faced the greatest risk of retaliation, but had to reconcile an ideology of holy war with the genuine admiration many felt for individual members of other religious groups. After a century of near-continuous truces, a series of political transformations in Castile—including those brought about by the civil wars of Enrique IV's reign, the final war with Granada, and Fernando and Isabel's efforts to reestablish royal authority—incited a broad reaction against religious minorities. As Thomas Devaney shows, this active hostility was triggered by public spectacles that emphasized the foreignness of Muslims, Jews, and recent converts to Christianity. Enemies in the Plaza traces the changing attitudes toward religious minorities as manifested in public spectacles ranging from knightly tournaments, to religious processions, to popular festivals. Drawing on contemporary chronicles and municipal records as well as literary and architectural evidence, Devaney explores how public pageantry originally served to dissipate the anxieties fostered by the give-and-take of frontier culture and how this tradition of pageantry ultimately contributed to the rejection of these compromises. Through vivid depictions of frontier personalities, cities, and performances, Enemies in the Plaza provides an account of how public spectacle served to negotiate and articulate the boundaries between communities as well as to help Castilian nobles transform the frontier's religious ambivalence into holy war.

Jurisdictional Accumulation

Maïa Pal
Jurisdictional Accumulation Book PDF

Author : Maïa Pal
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-22
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108497206

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Jurisdictional Accumulation by Maïa Pal Pdf

Introduction -- Early modern extraterritoriality -- Historical sociology, Marxism, and law -- Social property relations -- Ambassadors -- Consuls -- Colonial practices of jurisdictional accumulation -- Analytical crossroads : dominium, consuls, and extraterritoriality.

Spanish Socio-Historical Linguistics

Whitney Chappell,Bridget Drinka
Spanish Socio Historical Linguistics Book PDF

Author : Whitney Chappell,Bridget Drinka
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2021-05-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027259950

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Spanish Socio-Historical Linguistics by Whitney Chappell,Bridget Drinka Pdf

This interdisciplinary volume explores the unique role of the sociohistorical factors of isolation and contact in motivating change in the varieties of Spanish worldwide. Recognizing the inherent intersectionality of social and historical factors, the book’s eight chapters investigate phenomena ranging from forms of address and personal(ized) infinitives to clitics and sibilant systems, extending from Majorca to Mexico, from Panamanian Congo speech to Afro-Andean vernaculars. The volume is particularly recommended for scholars interested in historical linguistics, sociolinguistics, history, sociology, and anthropology in the Spanish-speaking world. Additionally, it will serve as an indispensable guide to students, both at the undergraduate and graduate level, investigating sociohistorical advances in Spanish.

Moors Dressed as Moors

Javier Irigoyen-Garcia
Moors Dressed as Moors Book PDF

Author : Javier Irigoyen-Garcia
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2017-05-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781487513597

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Moors Dressed as Moors by Javier Irigoyen-Garcia Pdf

In early modern Iberia, Moorish clothing was not merely a cultural remnant from the Islamic period, but an artefact that conditioned discourses of nobility and social preeminence. In Moors Dressed as Moors, Javier Irigoyen-Garcia draws on a wide range of sources: archival, legal, literary, and visual documents, as well as tailoring books, equestrian treatises, and festival books to reveal the currency of Moorish clothing in early modern Iberian society. Irigoyen-García’s insightful and nuanced analyses of Moorish clothing production and circulation shows that as well as being a sign of status and a marker of nobility, it also served to codify social tensions by deploying apparent Islamophobic discourses. Such luxurious value of clothing also sheds light on how sartorial legislation against the Moriscos was not only a form of cultural repression, but also a way to preclude their full integration into Iberian society. Moors Dressed as Moors challenges the traditional interpretations of the value of Moorish clothing in sixteenth and seventeenth-century Spain and how it articulated the relationships between Christians and Moriscos.

The Iberian World

Fernando Bouza,Pedro Cardim,Antonio Feros
The Iberian World Book PDF

Author : Fernando Bouza,Pedro Cardim,Antonio Feros
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 1469 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2019-09-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000537055

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The Iberian World by Fernando Bouza,Pedro Cardim,Antonio Feros Pdf

The Iberian World: 1450–1820 brings together, for the first time in English, the latest research in Iberian studies, providing in-depth analysis of fifteenth- to early nineteenth-century Portugal and Spain, their European possessions, and the African, Asian, and American peoples that were under their rule. Featuring innovative work from leading historians of the Iberian world, the book adopts a strong transnational and comparative approach, and offers the reader an interdisciplinary lens through which to view the interactions, entanglements, and conflicts between the many peoples that were part of it. The volume also analyses the relationships and mutual influences between the wide range of actors, polities, and centres of power within the Iberian monarchies, and draws on recent advances in the field to examine key aspects such as Iberian expansion, imperial ideologies, and the constitution of colonial societies. Divided into four parts and combining a chronological approach with a set of in-depth thematic studies, The Iberian World brings together previously disparate scholarly traditions surrounding the history of European empires and raises awareness of the global dimensions of Iberian history. It is essential reading for students and academics of early modern Spain and Portugal.

Judge Thy Neighbor

Patrick Bergemann
Judge Thy Neighbor Book PDF

Author : Patrick Bergemann
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 145 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780231542388

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Judge Thy Neighbor by Patrick Bergemann Pdf

From the Spanish Inquisition to Nazi Germany to the United States today, ordinary people have often chosen to turn in their neighbors to the authorities. What motivates citizens to inform on the people next door? In Judge Thy Neighbor, Patrick Bergemann provides a theoretical framework for understanding the motives for denunciations in terms of institutional structures and incentives. In case studies of societies in which denunciations were widespread, Bergemann merges historical and quantitative analysis to explore individual reasons for participation. He sheds light on Jewish converts’ shifting motives during the Spanish Inquisition; when and why seventeenth-century Romanov subjects fulfilled their obligation to report insults to the tsar’s honor; and the widespread petty and false complaints filed by German citizens under the Third Reich, as well as present-day plea bargains, whistleblowing, and crime reporting. Bergemann finds that when authorities use coercion or positive incentives to elicit information, individuals denounce out of self-preservation or to gain rewards. However, in the absence of these incentives, denunciations are often motivated by personal resentments and grudges. In both cases, denunciations facilitate social control not because of citizen loyalty or moral outrage but through the local interests of ordinary participants. Offering an empirically and theoretically rich account of the dynamics of denunciation as well as vivid descriptions of the denounced, Judge Thy Neighbor is a timely and compelling analysis of the reasons people turn in their acquaintances, with relevance beyond conventionally repressive regimes.

Queen, Mother, and Stateswoman

Silvia Z. Mitchell
Queen Mother and Stateswoman Book PDF

Author : Silvia Z. Mitchell
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2019-05-30
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780271084107

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Queen, Mother, and Stateswoman by Silvia Z. Mitchell Pdf

When Philip IV of Spain died in 1665, his heir, Carlos II, was three years old. In addition to this looming dynastic crisis, decades of enormous military commitments had left Spain a virtually bankrupt state with vulnerable frontiers and a depleted army. In Silvia Z. Mitchell’s revisionist account, Queen, Mother, and Stateswoman, Queen Regent Mariana of Austria emerges as a towering figure at court and on the international stage, while her key collaborators—the secretaries, ministers, and diplomats who have previously been ignored or undervalued—take their rightful place in history. Mitchell provides a nuanced account of Mariana of Austria’s ten-year regency (1665–75) of the global Spanish Empire and examines her subsequent role as queen mother. Drawing from previously unmined primary sources, including Council of State deliberations, diplomatic correspondence, Mariana’s and Carlos’s letters, royal household papers, manuscripts, and legal documents, Mitchell describes how, over the course of her regency, Mariana led the monarchy out of danger and helped redefine the military and diplomatic blocs of Europe in Spain’s favor. She follows Mariana’s exile from court and recounts how the dowager queen used her extensive connections and diplomatic experience to move the negotiations for her son’s marriage forward, effectively exploiting the process to regain her position. A new narrative of the Spanish Habsburg monarchy in the later seventeenth century, this volume advances our knowledge of women’s legitimate political entitlement in the early modern period. It will be welcomed by scholars and students of queenship, women’s studies, and early modern Spain.

Contested Treasure

Thomas W. Barton
Contested Treasure Book PDF

Author : Thomas W. Barton
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2014-12-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9780271066271

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Contested Treasure by Thomas W. Barton Pdf

In Contested Treasure, Thomas Barton examines how the Jews in the Crown of Aragon in the twelfth through fourteenth centuries negotiated the overlapping jurisdictions and power relations of local lords and the crown. The thirteenth century was a formative period for the growth of royal bureaucracy and the development of the crown’s legal claims regarding the Jews. While many Jews were under direct royal authority, significant numbers of Jews also lived under nonroyal and seigniorial jurisdiction. Barton argues that royal authority over the Jews (as well as Muslims) was far more modest and contingent on local factors than is usually recognized. Diverse case studies reveal that the monarchy’s Jewish policy emerged slowly, faced considerable resistance, and witnessed limited application within numerous localities under nonroyal control, thus allowing for more highly differentiated local modes of Jewish administration and coexistence. Contested Treasure refines and complicates our portrait of interfaith relations and the limits of royal authority in medieval Spain, and it presents a new approach to the study of ethnoreligious relations and administrative history in medieval European society.