The Formation Of Turkish Republicanism

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The Formation of Turkish Republicanism

Banu Turnaog lu,Banu Turnaoğlu
The Formation of Turkish Republicanism Book PDF

Author : Banu Turnaog lu,Banu Turnaoğlu
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691210131

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The Formation of Turkish Republicanism by Banu Turnaog lu,Banu Turnaoğlu Pdf

Turkish republicanism is commonly thought to have originated with Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and the founding of modern Turkey in 1923, and understood exclusively in terms of Kemalist ideals, characterized by the principles of secularism, nationalism, statism, and populism. Banu Turnaoğlu challenges this view, showing how Turkish republicanism represents the outcome of centuries of intellectual dispute in Turkey over Islamic and liberal conceptions of republicanism, culminating in the victory of Kemalism in the republic's formative period. Drawing on a wealth of rare archival material, Turnaoğlu presents the first complete history of republican thinking in Turkey from the birth of the Ottoman state to the founding of the modern republic. She shows how the Kemalists wrote Turkish history from their own perspective, presenting their own version of republicanism as inevitable while disregarding the contributions of competing visions. Turnaoğlu demonstrates how republicanism has roots outside the Western political experience, broadening our understanding of intellectual history. She reveals how the current crises in Turkish politics—including the Kurdish Question, democratic instability, the rise of radical Islam, and right-wing Turkish nationalism—arise from intellectual tensions left unresolved by Kemalist ideology. A breathtaking work of scholarship, The Formation of Turkish Republicanism offers a strikingly new narrative of the evolution and shaping of modern Turkey.

Kemalist Turkey and the Middle East

Amit Bein
Kemalist Turkey and the Middle East Book PDF

Author : Amit Bein
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2017-11-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107198005

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Kemalist Turkey and the Middle East by Amit Bein Pdf

A multifaceted study of Turkey's diplomatic, economic, social and cultural relations with the Middle East in the interwar period.

Turkey: The Pendulum between Military Rule and Civilian Authoritarianism

Fatih Çağatay Cengiz
Turkey The Pendulum between Military Rule and Civilian Authoritarianism Book PDF

Author : Fatih Çağatay Cengiz
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2020-08-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004435568

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Turkey: The Pendulum between Military Rule and Civilian Authoritarianism by Fatih Çağatay Cengiz Pdf

In Turkey: The Pendulum between Military Rule and Civilian Authoritarianism, Fatih Çağatay Cengiz explains Turkey’s trajectory of military and civilian authoritarianism while offering an alternative framework for understanding the Kemalist state and state-society relations.

Eternal Dawn

Ryan Gingeras
Eternal Dawn Book PDF

Author : Ryan Gingeras
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2019-11-07
Category : Turkey
ISBN : 9780198791218

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Eternal Dawn by Ryan Gingeras Pdf

Amid the tensions and uncertainties that plagued the globe before the Second World War, the Republic of Turkey appeared to many as a unique and constructive model for how a state was to be reformed and governed in the modern era. For many interwar observers, Turkey was a country that seemed tohave radically transformed itself into a nation that was united, strong, and progressive, one that was unburdened by its past. A general consensus held that Turkey's founding president, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, was the chief architect and engineer of this feat, a belief that placed him among thegreatest reforming statesmen in world history. This general perception of Ataturk and his revolutionary rule has largely endured to this day.As a study grounded in largely untapped archival and scholarly sources, Eternal Dawn presents a definitive look inside the development and evolution of Ataturk's Turkey. Rather than presenting the country's founding and transformation as an extension of Mustafa Kemal's life and achievements, scholarRyan Gingeras presents Turkey's early years as the culmination of a variety of social and political forces dating back to the late Ottoman Empire. Eternal Dawn presses beyond the reigning mythology that still envelops this period and challenges many of the standing assumptions about the limits,successes, and consequences of the reforms that comprised Mustafa Kemal's revolution. Through a detailed survey of social and political conditions that defined life in the capital as well as Turkey's diverse provinces, Gingeras lays bare many of the harsh realities and bitter legacies incurred as aresult of the republic's establishment and transformation. Ataturk's revolution, upon final analysis, destroyed as much as it built, and established precedents that both strengthen and torment the country to this day.

Turkey, Kemalism and the Soviet Union

Vahram Ter-Matevosyan
Turkey Kemalism and the Soviet Union Book PDF

Author : Vahram Ter-Matevosyan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2019-02-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9783319974033

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Turkey, Kemalism and the Soviet Union by Vahram Ter-Matevosyan Pdf

This book examines the Kemalist ideology of Turkey from two perspectives. It discusses major problems in the existing interpretations of the topic and how the incorporation of Soviet perspectives enriches the historiography and our understanding of that ideology. To address these questions, the book looks into the origins, evolution, and transformational phases of Kemalism between the 1920s and 1970s. The research also focuses on perspectives from abroad by observing how republican Turkey and particularly its founding ideology were viewed and interpreted by Soviet observers. Paying more attention to the diplomatic, geopolitical, and economic complexities of Turkish-Soviet relations, scholars have rarely problematized those perceptions of Turkish ideological transformations. Looking at various phases of Soviet attitudes towards Kemalism and its manifestations through the lenses of Communist leaders, party functionaries, diplomats and scholars, the book illuminates the underlying dynamics of Soviet interpretations.

Atatürk

M. Şükrü Hanioğlu
Atat rk Book PDF

Author : M. Şükrü Hanioğlu
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2017-03-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781400885572

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Atatürk by M. Şükrü Hanioğlu Pdf

A biography of the founder of modern Turkey that chronicles the ideas that shaped him When Mustafa Kemal Atatürk became the first president of Turkey in 1923, he set about transforming his country into a secular republic where nationalism sanctified by science—and by the personality cult Atatürk created around himself—would reign supreme as the new religion. This book provides the first in-depth look at the intellectual life of the Turkish Republic's founder. In doing so, it frames him within the historical context of the turbulent age in which he lived, and explores the uneasy transition from the late Ottoman imperial order to the modern Turkish state through his life and ideas. Shedding light on one of the most complex and enigmatic statesmen of the modern era, M. Sükrü Hanioglu takes readers from Atatürk's youth as a Muslim boy in the volatile ethnic cauldron of Macedonia, to his education in nonreligious and military schools, to his embrace of Turkish nationalism and the modernizing Young Turks movement. Who was this figure who sought glory as an ambitious young officer in World War I, defied the victorious Allies intent on partitioning the Turkish heartland, and defeated the last sultan? Hanioglu charts Atatürk's intellectual and ideological development at every stage of his life, demonstrating how he was profoundly influenced by the new ideas that were circulating in the sprawling Ottoman realm. He shows how Atatürk drew on a unique mix of scientism, materialism, social Darwinism, positivism, and other theories to fashion a grand utopian framework on which to build his new nation. Now with a new preface, this book provides the first in-depth look at the intellectual life of the Turkish Republic's founder.

Political Opposition in the Early Turkish Republic

Erik Jan Zürcher
Political Opposition in the Early Turkish Republic Book PDF

Author : Erik Jan Zürcher
Publisher : Leiden ; New York : E.J. Brill
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015021979086

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Political Opposition in the Early Turkish Republic by Erik Jan Zürcher Pdf

The founding of the Progressive Republican Party in November 1924 marked the end of a power struggle within the Turkish nationalist movement. This struggle had been going on ever since the start of that movement in 1919 and had become acute after the establishment of the Turkish Republic in October 1923. The suppression of the party in 1925 marked the beginning of the period of one-party dictatorship which lasted until after the Second World War. This book describes the power struggles within the nationalist movement which gave birth to the party, its history, organization, power base, and ideological significance. A large number of important political documents from the period are presented in translation.

Kemalism in Turkish Politics

Sinan Ciddi
Kemalism in Turkish Politics Book PDF

Author : Sinan Ciddi
Publisher : Routledge Studies in Middle Ea
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 041547504X

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Kemalism in Turkish Politics by Sinan Ciddi Pdf

This book is concerned with Turkey's political evolution, the role of Kemalism, and why a social democratic alternative has never fully developed. Concentrating on the electoral weaknesses of the Turkish centre-left, represented by the Republican People's Party (CHP), Sinan Ciddi examines the roles of nationalism and the political establishment and the role of Kemalist ideology. Established by Kemal Ataturk, the CHP is seen to be the founding party of modern Turkey. Kemalism sought to create a secular and democratic society based on the principles of republicanism, populism, secularism, nationalism and revolutionism. Although this leftist ideology became an integral part of Turkish politics by the early 1960s, it has remained a comparatively weak representative movement. Its strong ideological stance advocates an authoritarian and exclusionary position, particularly in relation to matters such as multiculturalism and democratisation, fuelling many debates concerning the role of religion and nationalism within Turkey and perpetuating elements of xenophobia and intolerance. This book will be of interest to students of politics, history and current affairs, and of Turkish politics in particular.

The Oxford Handbook of Turkish Politics

Günes Murat Tezcür
The Oxford Handbook of Turkish Politics Book PDF

Author : Günes Murat Tezcür
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 865 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190064891

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The Oxford Handbook of Turkish Politics by Günes Murat Tezcür Pdf

The study of politics in Turkey : new horizons and perennial pitfalls / Güneş Murat Tezcür -- Democratization theories and Turkey / Ekrem Karakoç -- Ruling ideologies in modern Turkey / Kerem Öktem -- Constitutionalism in Turkey / Aslı Ü. Bâli -- Civil-military relations and the demise of Turkish democracy / Nil S. Satana and Burak Bilgehan Özpek -- Capturing secularism in Turkey : the ease of comparison / Murat Akan -- The political economy of Turkey since the end of World War II / Şevket Pamuk -- Neoliberal politics in Turkey / Sinan Erensü and Yahya M. Madra -- The politics of welfare in Turkey / Erdem Yörük -- The political economy of environmental policymaking in Turkey : a vicious cycle / Fikret Adaman, Bengi Akbulut, and Murat Arsel -- The politics of energy in Turkey : running engines on geopolitical, discursive, and coercive power / Begüm Özkaynak, Ethemcan Turhan, and Cem İskender Aydın -- The contemporary politics of health in Turkey : diverse actors, competing frames, and uneven policies / Volkan Yılmaz -- Populism in Turkey : historical and contemporary patterns / Yüksel Taşkın -- Old and new polarizations and failed democratizations in Turkey / Murat Somer -- Economic voting during the AKP era in Turkey / S. Erdem Aytaç -- Party organizations in Turkey and their consequences for democracy / Melis G. Laebens -- The evolution of conventional political participation in Turkey / Ersin Kalaycıoğlu -- Symbolic politics and contention in the Turkish Republic / Senem Aslan -- Islamist activism in Turkey / Menderes Çınar -- The Kurdish movement in Turkey : understanding everyday perceptions and experiences / Dilan Okcuoglu -- The Transnational Mobilization of the Alevis of Turkey : from invisibility to the struggle for equality / Ceren Lord -- Politics of asylum seekers and refugees in Turkey : limits and prospects of populism / Fatih Resul Kılınç and Şule Toktaş -- A theoretical account of Turkish foreign policy under the AKP / Tarık Oğuzlu -- US-Turkey relations since WWII : from alliance to transactionalism / Serhat Güvenç and Soli Özel -- Turkey and Europe : historical asynchronicities and perceptual asymmetries / Hakan Yılmaz -- Turkey's foreign policy in the Middle East : an identity perspective / Lisel Hintz -- Turkey and Russia : historical patterns and contemporary trends in bilateral relations / Evren Balta and Mitat Çelikpala -- Citizenship and protest behavior in Turkey / Ayhan Kaya -- Gender politics and the struggle for equality in Turkey / Zehra F. Kabasakal Arat -- Human rights organizations in Turkey / Başak Çalı -- Truth, justice, and commemoration initiatives in Turkey / Onur Bakiner -- The politics of media in Turkey : chronicle of a stillborn media system / Sarphan Uzunoğlu -- The AKP's rhetoric of rule in Turkey : political melodramas of conspiracy from "ergenekon" to "mastermind" / Erdağ Göknar -- The transformation of political cinema in Turkey since the 1960s : a change of discourse / Zeynep Çetin-Erus and M. Elif Demoğlu -- Political music in Turkey : the birth and diversification of dissident and conformist music (1920-2000) / Mustafa Avcı.

The Making of Modern Turkey

Ahmad Feroz
The Making of Modern Turkey Book PDF

Author : Ahmad Feroz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2002-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134898916

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The Making of Modern Turkey by Ahmad Feroz Pdf

Textbook providing a thorough assessment of the political, social and economic processes which led to the formation of a new Turkey; socio-economic change is emphasised throughout.

The Remaking of Republican Turkey

Nicholas Danforth
The Remaking of Republican Turkey Book PDF

Author : Nicholas Danforth
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2021-06-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108833240

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The Remaking of Republican Turkey by Nicholas Danforth Pdf

Drawing on a diverse array of published and archival sources, Nicholas L. Danforth synthesizes the political, cultural, diplomatic and intellectual history of mid-century Turkey to explore how Turkey first became a democracy and Western ally in the 1950s and why this is changing today.

The New Sultan

Soner Cagaptay
The New Sultan Book PDF

Author : Soner Cagaptay
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2017-04-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781786722362

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The New Sultan by Soner Cagaptay Pdf

In a world of rising tensions between Russia and the United States, the Middle East and Europe, Sunnis and Shiites, Islamism and liberalism, Turkey is at the epicentre. And at the heart of Turkey is its right-wing populist president, Recep Tayyip Erdo?an. Since 2002, Erdo?an has consolidated his hold on domestic politics while using military and diplomatic means to solidify Turkey as a regional power. His crackdown has been brutal and consistent - scores of journalists arrested, academics officially banned from leaving the country, university deans fired and many of the highest-ranking military officers arrested. In some senses, the nefarious and failed 2016 coup has given Erdo?an the licence to make good on his repeated promise to bring order and stability under a 'strongman'. Here, leading Turkish expert Soner Cagaptay will look at Erdo?an's roots in Turkish history, what he believes in and how he has cemented his rule, as well as what this means for the world. The book will also unpick the 'threats' Erdogan has worked to combat - from the liberal Turks to the Gulen movement, from coup plotters to Kurdish nationalists - all of which have culminated in the crisis of modern Turkey.

The Failure of Popular Constitution Making in Turkey

Felix Petersen,Zeynep Yanasmayan,Zeynep Yanaşmayan
The Failure of Popular Constitution Making in Turkey Book PDF

Author : Felix Petersen,Zeynep Yanasmayan,Zeynep Yanaşmayan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 427 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2020-01-16
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108497626

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The Failure of Popular Constitution Making in Turkey by Felix Petersen,Zeynep Yanasmayan,Zeynep Yanaşmayan Pdf

Offers an in-depth case study of the failure of popular constitution making in Turkey from 2011 to 2013.

Corporatist Ideology in Kemalist Turkey

Taha Parla,Andrew Davison
Corporatist Ideology in Kemalist Turkey Book PDF

Author : Taha Parla,Andrew Davison
Publisher : Syracuse University Press
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2004-12-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0815630549

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Corporatist Ideology in Kemalist Turkey by Taha Parla,Andrew Davison Pdf

This book provides an informed analysis of the ideological content of Kemalismthe name given to Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's party's political thought and practiceand the persistently official and semi-official, hegemonic ideology of the Turkish Republic, formally founded in 1923. Through a textual and contextual analysis of Kemalism in Atatürk's speeches and the official documents of the ruling Republican People's Party, Taha Parla and Andrew Davison offer fresh interpretations of the political, economic, social, and cultural goals of the Kemalist version of Turkish nationalism. They also provide an astute analysis of the power and authority that Atatürk and his colleagues believed were necessary to achieve their implementation, and of the institutions created in that process. Kemalism as a democratizing and secularizing framework for modern governance is debated by illuminating Kemalism's emphatic and self-conscious, corporatist ideological core. The authors show how Kemalism's conceptions of society, national identity, the relationship between the state and Islam, and other fundamental political dynamics require a rethinking of its democratic, secular, and modernist reputation, and its prospects for, and barriers to, a more democratic Turkey within the Kemalist legacy.

The Oxford Handbook of Secularism

Phil Zuckerman,John R. Shook
The Oxford Handbook of Secularism Book PDF

Author : Phil Zuckerman,John R. Shook
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 793 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780199988457

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The Oxford Handbook of Secularism by Phil Zuckerman,John R. Shook Pdf

As recent headlines reveal, conflicts and debates around the world increasingly involve secularism. National borders and traditional religions cannot keep people in tidy boxes as political struggles, doctrinal divergences, and demographic trends are sweeping across regions and entire continents. And secularity is increasing in society, with a growing number of people in many regions having no religious affiliation or lacking interest in religion. Simultaneously, there is a resurgence of religious participation in the politics of many countries. How might these diverse phenomena be better understood? Long-reigning theories about the pace of secularization and ideal church-state relations are under invigorated scrutiny by scholars studying secularism with new questions, better data, and fresh perspectives. The Oxford Handbook of Secularism offers a wide-ranging and in-depth examination of this global conversation, bringing together the views of an international collection of prominent experts in their respective fields. This is the essential volume for comprehending the core issues and methodological approaches to the demographics and sociology of secularity; the history and variety of political secularisms; the comparison of constitutional secularisms across many countries from America to Asia; the key problems now convulsing church-state relations; the intersections of liberalism, multiculturalism, and religion; the latest psychological research into secular lives and lifestyles; and the naturalistic and humanistic worldviews available to nonreligious people.