Corporatist Ideology In Kemalist Turkey

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Corporatist Ideology in Kemalist Turkey

Taha Parla,Andrew Davison
Corporatist Ideology in Kemalist Turkey Book PDF

Author : Taha Parla,Andrew Davison
Publisher : Syracuse University Press
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2004-12-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0815630549

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Corporatist Ideology in Kemalist Turkey by Taha Parla,Andrew Davison Pdf

This book provides an informed analysis of the ideological content of Kemalismthe name given to Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's party's political thought and practiceand the persistently official and semi-official, hegemonic ideology of the Turkish Republic, formally founded in 1923. Through a textual and contextual analysis of Kemalism in Atatürk's speeches and the official documents of the ruling Republican People's Party, Taha Parla and Andrew Davison offer fresh interpretations of the political, economic, social, and cultural goals of the Kemalist version of Turkish nationalism. They also provide an astute analysis of the power and authority that Atatürk and his colleagues believed were necessary to achieve their implementation, and of the institutions created in that process. Kemalism as a democratizing and secularizing framework for modern governance is debated by illuminating Kemalism's emphatic and self-conscious, corporatist ideological core. The authors show how Kemalism's conceptions of society, national identity, the relationship between the state and Islam, and other fundamental political dynamics require a rethinking of its democratic, secular, and modernist reputation, and its prospects for, and barriers to, a more democratic Turkey within the Kemalist legacy.

Turkey, Kemalism and the Soviet Union

Vahram Ter-Matevosyan
Turkey Kemalism and the Soviet Union Book PDF

Author : Vahram Ter-Matevosyan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2019-02-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9783319974033

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Turkey, Kemalism and the Soviet Union by Vahram Ter-Matevosyan Pdf

This book examines the Kemalist ideology of Turkey from two perspectives. It discusses major problems in the existing interpretations of the topic and how the incorporation of Soviet perspectives enriches the historiography and our understanding of that ideology. To address these questions, the book looks into the origins, evolution, and transformational phases of Kemalism between the 1920s and 1970s. The research also focuses on perspectives from abroad by observing how republican Turkey and particularly its founding ideology were viewed and interpreted by Soviet observers. Paying more attention to the diplomatic, geopolitical, and economic complexities of Turkish-Soviet relations, scholars have rarely problematized those perceptions of Turkish ideological transformations. Looking at various phases of Soviet attitudes towards Kemalism and its manifestations through the lenses of Communist leaders, party functionaries, diplomats and scholars, the book illuminates the underlying dynamics of Soviet interpretations.

Theocracy, Secularism, and Islam in Turkey

Christopher Houston
Theocracy Secularism and Islam in Turkey Book PDF

Author : Christopher Houston
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 106 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2021-08-12
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783030796570

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Theocracy, Secularism, and Islam in Turkey by Christopher Houston Pdf

In this novel and lucid work, Christopher Houston clarifies a particular modern style and practice of politics that he calls anthropocracy. In the name of popular sovereignty, anthropocracies de-legitimize the rule of God(s) even as they re-deploy it to stabilize the rule of the representatives of the people, all the while obfuscating their political conscription of the divine. In distinguishing anthropocracy from varieties of other secular and laicist political arrangements, as well as from theocracy, this book also gives readers a brilliant solution to what it calls the Turkish puzzle, the dilemma over how to best describe and analyze state-religion and state-society relations in the Turkish Republic. This work convincingly undermines two orthodox presumptions about Turkish politics: the claim that Turkish modernity should be considered an example of secularity; and the accusation that the current AKP government should be interpreted as Islamic. On the contrary, it argues that both Kemalism and the AKP continue to institute an anthropocratic Republic.

Kemalism in Turkish Politics

Sinan Ciddi
Kemalism in Turkish Politics Book PDF

Author : Sinan Ciddi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2009-01-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134025589

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Kemalism in Turkish Politics by Sinan Ciddi Pdf

This book is concerned with Turkey’s political evolution, the role of Kemalism, and why a social democratic alternative has never fully developed. Concentrating on the electoral weaknesses of the Turkish centre-left, represented by the Republican People’s Party (CHP), Sinan Ciddi examines the roles of nationalism and the political establishment and the role of Kemalist ideology. Established by Kemal Ataturk, the CHP is seen to be the founding party of modern Turkey. Kemalism sought to create a secular and democratic society based on the principles of republicanism, populism, secularism, nationalism and revolutionism. Although this leftist ideology became an integral part of Turkish politics by the early 1960s, it has remained a comparatively weak representative movement. Its strong ideological stance advocates an authoritarian and exclusionary position, particularly in relation to matters such as multiculturalism and democratisation, fuelling many debates concerning the role of religion and nationalism within Turkey and perpetuating elements of xenophobia and intolerance. This book will be of interest to students of politics, history and current affairs, and of Turkish politics in particular.

Democracy, Islam, and Secularism in Turkey

Ahmet T. Kuru,Alfred Stepan
Democracy Islam and Secularism in Turkey Book PDF

Author : Ahmet T. Kuru,Alfred Stepan
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2012-02-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780231530255

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Democracy, Islam, and Secularism in Turkey by Ahmet T. Kuru,Alfred Stepan Pdf

While Turkey has grown as a world power, promoting the image of a progressive and stable nation, several choices in policy have strained its relationship with the East and the West. Providing historical, social, and religious context for this behavior, the essays in Democracy, Islam, and Secularism in Turkey examine issues relevant to Turkish debates and global concerns, from the state's position on religion to its involvement with the European Union. Written by experts in a range of disciplines, the chapters explore the toleration of diversity during the Ottoman Empire's classical period; the erosion of ethno-religious heterogeneity in modern, pre-democratic times; Kemalism and its role in modernization and nation building; the changing political strategies of the military; and the effect of possible EU membership on domestic reforms. The essays also offer a cross-Continental comparison of "multiple secularisms," as well as political parties, considering especially Turkey's Justice and Development Party in relation to Europe's Christian Democratic parties. Contributors tackle critical research questions, such as the legacy of the Ottoman Empire's ethno-religious plurality and the way in which Turkey's assertive secularism can be softened to allow greater space for religious actors. They address the military's "guardian" role in Turkey's secularism, the implications of recent constitutional amendments for democratization, and the consequences and benefits of Islamic activism's presence within a democratic system. No other collection confronts Turkey's contemporary evolution so vividly and thoroughly or offers such expert analysis of its crucial social and political systems. Contributors: Karen Barkey (Columbia University) Ümit Cizre (Istanbul Sehir University) M. Sükrü Hanioglu (Princeton University) Stathis N. Kalyvas (Yale University) Ahmet T. Kuru (San Diego State University) Joost Lagendijk (Sabanc University) Ergun Özbudun (Bilkent University) Alfred Stepan (Columbia University)

Order and Compromise: Government Practices in Turkey from the Late Ottoman Empire to the Early 21st Century

Anonim
Order and Compromise Government Practices in Turkey from the Late Ottoman Empire to the Early 21st Century Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2015-02-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789004289857

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Order and Compromise: Government Practices in Turkey from the Late Ottoman Empire to the Early 21st Century by Anonim Pdf

Order and Compromise questions the historicity of government practices in Turkey from the late Ottoman Empire onwards. Its discussion of state-society relations reveals how political and administrative institutions are being framed by constant interactions with other social realms.

Becoming Turkish

Hale Yilmaz
Becoming Turkish Book PDF

Author : Hale Yilmaz
Publisher : Syracuse University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2013-07-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780815652229

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Becoming Turkish by Hale Yilmaz Pdf

Becoming Turkish deepens our understanding of the modernist nation-building processes in post—Ottoman Turkey through a rare perspective that stresses social and cultural dimensions and everyday negotiations of the Kemalist reforms. Yilmaz asks how the reforms were mediated on the ground and how ordinary citizens received, reacted to, and experienced them. She traces the experiences of the subaltern as well as the experiences of the elites and the mediators in the overall narrative—highlighting the relevance of class, gender, location, and urban and rural differences while also revealing the importance of nonideological, social, and psychological factors such as childhood and generations.

The State and Kurds in Turkey

M. Heper
The State and Kurds in Turkey Book PDF

Author : M. Heper
Publisher : Springer
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2007-11-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230593602

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The State and Kurds in Turkey by M. Heper Pdf

Uniquely, Metin Heper suggests a theory of acculturation (rather than assimilation) captures the nature of State-Kurd interaction in Turkey, by not leaving any part of that interaction unaccounted for.

Patterns of Nationhood and Saving the State in Turkey

Serhun Al
Patterns of Nationhood and Saving the State in Turkey Book PDF

Author : Serhun Al
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2019-01-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429756696

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Patterns of Nationhood and Saving the State in Turkey by Serhun Al Pdf

Patterns of Nationhood and Saving the State in Turkey tackles a theoretical puzzle in understanding the state policy changes toward minorities and nationhood, first by placing the state in the historical context of the international system and second by unpacking the state through analysis of intra-elite competition in relation to the counter-discourses by minority groups within the context of the Ottoman Empire and Turkey. What explains the persistence and change in state policies toward minorities and nationhood? Under what conditions do states change their policies toward minorities? Why do the state elites reconsider the state-minority relations and change government policies toward nationhood? Adopting a comparative-historical analysis, the book unpacks these research questions and builds a theoretical framework by looking at three paradigmatic policy changes: Ottomanism in the mid-19th century, Turkish nationalism in the early 1920s, and multiculturalism in Turkey in the early 2000s. While the book reveals the role of international context, intrastate elite competition, and non-state actors in such policy changes, it argues that state elites adopt either exclusionary or inclusionary policies based on the idea of "survival of the state." The book is primarily an important contribution to studies in ethnicity and nationalism. It is also an essential resource for students and scholars interested in Comparative Politics, Middle East Studies, the Ottoman Empire, and Turkey.

Remaking Turkey

Fuat E. Keyman
Remaking Turkey Book PDF

Author : Fuat E. Keyman
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2007-11-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9780739160190

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Remaking Turkey by Fuat E. Keyman Pdf

In recent years there has been an upsurge of interest in Turkey's ability to create a secular, constitutional democracy within a predominantly Muslim population. Remaking Turkey provides a comprehensive and detailed account of how Turkey has achieved the possibility of modernity and democracy in a Muslim social setting as well as the important problems and challenges confronting this achievement. Turkey has demonstrated that as an alternative modernity and as a significant historical experience of the co-existence between Islam and democratic modernity in a secular political structure it could make an important contribution to the most needed democratic global governance for the creation of a secure, just and peaceful world. Remaking Turkey starts its investigation with an analysis of the Ottoman legacy, then focuses on identity-based conflicts and civil, economic, and global processes, all of which have brought about significant challenges to modernity and democracy in Turkey. The book concludes with an account of the recent changes and transformations that have given rise to the process of 'remaking Turkey.' In this way, editor E. Fuat Keyman presents a political theory-based approach to Turkish modernity and its recent changing formation, creating an original study of contemporary Turkey.

Contemporary Kemalism

Toni Alaranta
Contemporary Kemalism Book PDF

Author : Toni Alaranta
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2014-02-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317916758

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Contemporary Kemalism by Toni Alaranta Pdf

The nature and content of Kemalist ideology in Turkey during the last twenty years is analysed in this book. In order to place the current manifestations of this Turkish official modernising ideology in the two-part context of globalisation and the re-sacralisation of the world, Contemporary Kemalism scrutinises the texts of five prominent Kemalist intellectuals. After defining the unquestioned ideological premises of Kemalism, such as its implied liberal philosophy of history, and its idea about human nature, the book describes Kemalism’s vision of the ideal society. Kemalism’s close relationship to social democracy and neo-nationalism is then discussed in detail. Also included is an analysis of contemporary Kemalism’s relation to earlier Kemalist articulations. The study demonstrates that various previous assumptions, both Western and Turkish, concerning Kemalism’s nature and content are too simplistic, and thus unable to account for the endurance of this ideology and its continuing relevancy in present-day Turkey. Inviting the reader to contemplate contemporary Kemalism’s ambiguous relationship with the Western world, this book will be of value to scholars and researchers with an interest in Middle Eastern Politics, Modernization Theory and Political Ideology.

Collective and State Violence in Turkey

Stephan Astourian,Raymond Kévorkian
Collective and State Violence in Turkey Book PDF

Author : Stephan Astourian,Raymond Kévorkian
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 590 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781789204513

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Collective and State Violence in Turkey by Stephan Astourian,Raymond Kévorkian Pdf

Turkey has gone through significant transformations over the last century—from the Ottoman Empire and Young Turk era to the Republic of today—but throughout it has demonstrated troubling continuities in its encouragement and deployment of mass violence. In particular, the construction of a Muslim-Turkish identity has been achieved in part by designating “internal enemies” at whom public hatred can be directed. This volume provides a wide range of case studies and historiographical reflections on the alarming recurrence of such violence in Turkish history, as atrocities against varied ethnic-religious groups from the nineteenth century to today have propelled the nation’s very sense of itself.

The Transformation of Turkey

Fatma Müge Göçek
The Transformation of Turkey Book PDF

Author : Fatma Müge Göçek
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2011-02-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9780857719683

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The Transformation of Turkey by Fatma Müge Göçek Pdf

In 1923, the Modern Turkish Republic rose from the ashes of the Ottoman Empire, proclaiming a new era in the Middle East. However, many of the contemporary issues affecting Turkish state and society today have their roots not only in the in the history of the republic, but in the historical and political memory of the state's imperial history. Here Fatma Muge Gocek draws on Turkey's Ottoman heritage and history to explore current issues of ethnicity and religion alongside Turkey's international position. This new perspective on history's influence on contemporary tensions in Turkey will contribute to the ongoing debate surrounding Turkey's accession to the EU, and offers insight into the social transformations in the transition from Ottoman Empire to Turkish Nation-State. This analysis will be vital to those involved in the study of the Middle East Imperial History and Turkey's relations with the West.

New Social Movements and the Armenian Question in Turkey

Özlem Belçim Galip
New Social Movements and the Armenian Question in Turkey Book PDF

Author : Özlem Belçim Galip
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9783030594008

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New Social Movements and the Armenian Question in Turkey by Özlem Belçim Galip Pdf

This book explores and comparatively assesses how Armenians as minorities have been represented in modern Turkey from the twentieth century through to the present day, with a particular focus on the period since the first electoral victory of the AKP (Justice and Development Party) in 2002. It examines how social movements led by intellectuals and activists have challenged the Turkish state and called for democratization, and explores key issues related to Armenian identity. Drawing on new social movements theory, this book sheds light on the dynamics of minority identity politics in contemporary Turkey and highlights the importance of political protest.

The Turkish Connection

Deniz Kuru,Hazal Papuccular
The Turkish Connection Book PDF

Author : Deniz Kuru,Hazal Papuccular
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2022-03-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110757293

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The Turkish Connection by Deniz Kuru,Hazal Papuccular Pdf

The volume provides the first (internationally and even in Turkey’s own case) elaboration of Global Intellectual History debates with regard to late Ottoman and Turkish Republican periods. It covers both individuals and groups as carriers of ideas (what we call in the volume ideational entrepreneurs) and simultaneously concepts and ideologies that emerge(d) in the interaction of Turkey’s intellectuals and scholars with their, mostly Western, counterparts. Additionally, it includes examples of its non-Western engagements, broadening the usual focus on Turkish-Western relationships. The contributions are of relevance both for specific studies on Turkish intellectual history and for broader audiences looking for new material in the novel Global Intellectual History framework. Also, the readings serve as helpful sources for courses on Intellectual History, European and Middle Eastern Studies, Turkish History, Global History, and related Area Studies courses. Specific chapters pertain further to broader study areas.