The French Influence On Middle English Morphology

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The French Influence on Middle English Morphology

Christiane Dalton-Puffer
The French Influence on Middle English Morphology Book PDF

Author : Christiane Dalton-Puffer
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2011-05-02
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110822113

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The French Influence on Middle English Morphology by Christiane Dalton-Puffer Pdf

The future of English linguistics as envisaged by the editors of Topics in English Linguistics lies in empirical studies which integrate work in English linguistics into general and theoretical linguistics on the one hand, and comparative linguistics on the other. The TiEL series features volumes that present interesting new data and analyses, and above all fresh approaches that contribute to the overall aim of the series, which is to further outstanding research in English linguistics.

The French Influence on Middle English

Nadja Litschko
The French Influence on Middle English Book PDF

Author : Nadja Litschko
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 17 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2004-04-12
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9783638266970

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The French Influence on Middle English by Nadja Litschko Pdf

Seminar paper from the year 2003 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 2 (B), http://www.uni-jena.de/ (Anglistics/ American Studies), course: PS Introduction to Chaucer's Middle English, language: English, abstract: The English language has undergone tremendous changes over the years of its development from Old English to the Modern English as it is known today. During that time, especially during the Middle English period, several other languages exerted a significant influence and were therefore partly responsible for the changes brought to English over the years. These languages were Latin, French and Old Norse. This paper will focus on the influence of the French language on Middle English, brought on by the Norman Conquest through William the Conqueror. First there will be an explanation of the historical events, which preceded the developments in the England. Afterwards the focus of this paper will rest on the effect of the French language on the Middle English vocabulary, spelling and phonology. This will be explained on the example of an extract of Geoffrey Chaucer's The Nun's Priest Tale. During the course of this paper it will be proved that the French language was one of the main influences, which affected the English language during the Middle Ages.

English Adjective Comparison

Victorina González-Díaz
English Adjective Comparison Book PDF

Author : Victorina González-Díaz
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027248152

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English Adjective Comparison by Victorina González-Díaz Pdf

The present work contributes to a better understanding of the English system of degree by means of a study of a number of aspects in the evolution of adjective comparison that have so far either been considered controversial or not been ccounted for at all. As will be shown, the diachronic aspects analysed will also have synchronic implications. Furthermore, unlike previous synchronic as well as diachronic accounts of adjective comparison, this monograph does not concentrate on the 'standard' comparative strategies (i.e. inflectional and periphrastic forms) only, but also deals with double periphrastic comparatives, thus providing an analysis of the whole range of comparative structures in English.

A History of the English Language

Elly van Gelderen
A History of the English Language Book PDF

Author : Elly van Gelderen
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2014-04-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027270436

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A History of the English Language by Elly van Gelderen Pdf

The English language in its complex shapes and forms changes fast. This thoroughly revised edition has been refreshed with current examples of change and has been updated regarding archeological research. Most suggestions brought up by users and reviewers have been incorporated, for instance, a family tree for Germanic has been added, Celtic influence is highlighted much more, there is more on the origin of Chancery English, and internal and external change are discussed in much greater detail. The philosophy of the revised book remains the same with an emphasis on the linguistic history and on using authentic texts. My audience remains undergraduates (and beginning graduates). The goals of the class and the book are to come to recognize English from various time periods, to be able to read each stage with a glossary, to get an understanding of typical language change, internal and external, and to understand something about language typology through the emphasis on the change from synthetic to analytic. This book has a companion website: http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/z.183.website

Yearbook of Morphology 1997

G.E. Booij,Jaap van Marle
Yearbook of Morphology 1997 Book PDF

Author : G.E. Booij,Jaap van Marle
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789401149983

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Yearbook of Morphology 1997 by G.E. Booij,Jaap van Marle Pdf

Interest in morphology has revived in recent years and the Yearbook of Morphology has provided great support for this revival, with its articles on topics that are central to the current theoretical debates. The Yearbook of Morphology 1997 focuses on the relationship between morphology and other modules of the grammar, especially phonology, syntax and semantics. Among the basic questions discussed are: how does morphology differ from other modules of the grammar, syntax in particular? What are the possible forms of interaction between the modules? How does semantics constrain formal variation in morphology? The evidence adduced is derived from a variety of languages. Audience: Theoretical, descriptive and historical linguists, morphologists, phonologists, and psycholinguists.

Middle English

Laurel Brinton,Alexander Bergs
Middle English Book PDF

Author : Laurel Brinton,Alexander Bergs
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110525328

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Middle English by Laurel Brinton,Alexander Bergs Pdf

The volume provides a wide-ranging account of Middle English, organized by linguistic level. Not only are the traditional areas of linguistic study explored in state-of-the-art chapters, but the volume also covers less traditional areas of study, including creolization, sociolinguistics, literary language (including the language of Chaucer), pragmatics and discourse, dialectology, standardization, language contact, and multilingualism.

French Elements in Middle English

Frederick Henry Sykes
French Elements in Middle English Book PDF

Author : Frederick Henry Sykes
Publisher : Forgotten Books
Page : 72 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2017-10-13
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 0265259657

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French Elements in Middle English by Frederick Henry Sykes Pdf

Excerpt from French Elements in Middle English: Chapters Illustrative of the Origin and Growth of Romance Influence on the Phrasal Power of Standard English in Its Formative Period Lacking, then, the definitive works in many aspects of the pro blem of French influence in mide., we can easily see how defective and misleading the books of Thommerel 1, Dickmann 2, &c., are in professing to give an account of the rise of the English language. Morsbach's work on the origin of the new English literary lan guage3 has a most inviting title and a most-disappointing content. Granting that the language of the earliest English documents of London is in substantial agreement with the language of Chaucer, when 'language is restricted to a basis of vowels, consonants, and inflexions, how much further are we towards understanding the rise of that new English literary language, which was marked not merely by peculiarities of phonology and morphology, but by most extensive changes in phraseology, idiom, syntax? About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.

Torah Alive!

Lorraine Posner Arcus
Torah Alive Book PDF

Author : Lorraine Posner Arcus
Publisher : URJ Books and Music
Page : 125 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Bible
ISBN : 0807409235

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Torah Alive! by Lorraine Posner Arcus Pdf

Children learn best by doing. Torah Alive! is an age appropriate resource for teaching Torah in the early childhood classroom. With carefully designed hands-on experiences and stories from the Torah, the book uses puppets, dress-up, art projects, and music. V. 2 (Parent connection) provides Torah stories along with suggestions for at home projects, discussions and additional resources.

English Historical Linguistics

Alexander Bergs
English Historical Linguistics Book PDF

Author : Alexander Bergs
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 1196 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2012-05-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110251593

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English Historical Linguistics by Alexander Bergs Pdf

The series Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science is designed to illuminate a field which not only includes general linguistics and the study of linguistics as applied to specific languages, but also covers those more recent areas which have developed from the increasing body of research into the manifold forms of communicative action and interaction.

The Multilingual Origins of Standard English

Laura Wright
The Multilingual Origins of Standard English Book PDF

Author : Laura Wright
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 545 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2020-09-07
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110687545

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The Multilingual Origins of Standard English by Laura Wright Pdf

Textbooks inform readers that the precursor of Standard English was supposedly an East or Central Midlands variety which became adopted in London; that monolingual fifteenth century English manuscripts fall into internally-cohesive Types; and that the fourth Type, dating after 1435 and labelled ‘Chancery Standard’, provided the mechanism by which this supposedly Midlands variety spread out from London. This set of explanations is challenged by taking a multilingual perspective, examining Anglo-Norman French, Medieval Latin and mixed-language contexts as well as monolingual English ones. By analysing local and legal documents, mercantile accounts, personal letters and journals, medical and religious prose, multiply-copied works, and the output of individual scribes, standardisation is shown to have been preceded by supralocalisation rather than imposed top-down as a single entity by governmental authority. Linguistic features examined include syntax, morphology, vocabulary, spelling, letter-graphs, abbreviations and suspensions, social context and discourse norms, pragmatics, registers, text-types, communities of practice social networks, and the multilingual backdrop, which was influenced by shifting socioeconomic trends.

The Oxford Handbook of Derivational Morphology

Rochelle Lieber,Pavol Stekauer
The Oxford Handbook of Derivational Morphology Book PDF

Author : Rochelle Lieber,Pavol Stekauer
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 768 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2014-09-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191651786

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The Oxford Handbook of Derivational Morphology by Rochelle Lieber,Pavol Stekauer Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of Derivational Morphology is intended as a companion volume to The Oxford Handbook of Compounding (OUP 2009) Written by distinguished scholars, its 41 chapters aim to provide a comprehensive and thorough overview of the study of derivational morphology. The handbook begins with an overview and a consideration of definitional matters, distinguishing derivation from inflection on the one hand and compounding on the other. From a formal perspective, the handbook treats affixation (prefixation, suffixation, infixation, circumfixation, etc.), conversion, reduplication, root and pattern and other templatic processes, as well as prosodic and subtractive means of forming new words. From a semantic perspective, it looks at the processes that form various types of adjectives, adverbs, nouns, and verbs, as well as evaluatives and the rarer processes that form function words. The book also surveys derivation in fifteen language families that are widely dispersed in terms of both geographical location and typological characteristics.

External Influences on English

D. Gary Miller
External Influences on English Book PDF

Author : D. Gary Miller
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2012-08-02
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191613104

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External Influences on English by D. Gary Miller Pdf

This book provides the fullest account ever published of the external influences on English during the first thousand years of its formation. In doing so it makes profound contributions to the history of English and of western culture more generally. English is a Germanic language but altogether different from the other languages of that family. Professor Miller shows how and why the Anglo-Saxons began to borrow and adapt words from Latin and Greek. He provides detailed case studies of the processes by which several hundred of them entered English. He also considers why several centuries later the process of importation was renewed and accelerated. He describes the effects of English contacts with the Celts, Vikings, and French, and the ways in which these altered the language's morphological and syntactic structure. He shows how loanwords from French, for example, not only increased the richness of English derivation but resulted in a complex competition between native and borrowed suffixes. Gary Miller combines historical, cultural, and linguistic perspectives. His scholarly, readable, and always fascinating account will be of enduring value to everyone interested in the history of English.

Word-Formation

Peter O. Müller,Ingeborg Ohnheiser,Susan Olsen,Franz Rainer
Word Formation Book PDF

Author : Peter O. Müller,Ingeborg Ohnheiser,Susan Olsen,Franz Rainer
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 838 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2015-09-14
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110423617

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Word-Formation by Peter O. Müller,Ingeborg Ohnheiser,Susan Olsen,Franz Rainer Pdf

This handbook comprises an in-depth presentation of the state of the art in word-formation. The five volumes contain 207 articles written by leading international scholars. The XVI chapters of the handbook provide the reader, in both general articles and individual studies, with a wide variety of perspectives: word-formation as a linguistic discipline (history of science, theoretical concepts), units and processes in word-formation, rules and restrictions, semantics and pragmatics, foreign word-formation, language planning and purism, historical word-formation, word-formation in language acquisition and aphasia, word-formation and language use, tools in word-formation research. The final chapter comprises 74 portraits of word-formation in the individual languages of Europe and offers an innovative perspective. These portraits afford the first overview of this kind and will prove useful for future typological research. This handbook will provide an essential reference for both advanced students and researchers in word-formation and related fields within linguistics.

Lexical Semantics and Diachronic Morphology

Carola Trips
Lexical Semantics and Diachronic Morphology Book PDF

Author : Carola Trips
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2009-06-23
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783484971318

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Lexical Semantics and Diachronic Morphology by Carola Trips Pdf

This book is the most comprehensive study to date of the development of the three suffixes -hood, -dom and -ship in the history of English. Based on data from annotated corpora it provides an in depth investigation from Old English to Modern English and shows that structurally the three suffixes developed from syntactic heads (nouns) via morphological heads in compounds to morphological heads in derivations. Being an instance of morphologisation the rise of suffixes clearly shows that word formation is not part of the syntactic module. This development is triggered by semantic change, more precisely, by the semantics of the elements which keep their salient meanings and develop further meanings through metonymic shifts, finally leading to underspecified meanings. The findings are analysed in a revised version of Lieber's (2004) framework to account for the diachronic facts and have far-reaching consequences for morphological theory since they show that derivational suffixes bear meaning and hence contribute to processes of lexicalisation which is clear evidence for sign-based models and against, for example, Separationist assumptions.

English Nouns since 1150

Marion Neubauer
English Nouns since 1150 Book PDF

Author : Marion Neubauer
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2024-04-22
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9783111317717

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English Nouns since 1150 by Marion Neubauer Pdf

Morphological typology is usually limited to the realm of grammar. Accordingly, English is considered an analytic language due to its poor grammatical morphology – but what about the lexicon? Taking a twofold approach, this study investigates the typological development of English nouns since 1150. First, the focus is on the means used to extend the lexicon: Correlating the central noun formation processes as well as borrowing reveals, for the first time, their quantitative importance – with some surprising results. Second, the structure of the lexicon takes center stage: The morphological analysis of all nouns uncovers diachronic shifts – and striking parallels between grammar and lexicon.