The Future Of Large Internationally Active Banks

Author : Demirguc-kunt Asli,Evanoff Douglas D,Kaufman George G
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2016-09-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789813141407

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The Future of Large, Internationally Active Banks by Demirguc-kunt Asli,Evanoff Douglas D,Kaufman George G Pdf

The Great Financial Crisis of 2007-2010 has had a major impact on large cross-border banks, which are widely blamed for the start and severity of the crisis. As a result, much public policy, both in the United States and elsewhere, has been directed at making these banks safer and less influential by reducing their size and permissible powers through increased government regulation. At the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago's 18th annual International Banking Conference, held in November 2015, the status of these large cross-border banks was critically evaluated. In collaboration with the World Bank, the conference held discussions on the current regulatory landscape for large and internationally active financial institutions; the impact of regulation on bank permissible activities and international trade; improvements in risk management; necessary repairs to the bank safety net; the resolution of insolvent banks operating across national borders; corporate governance for banks in the new environment; implications for market and government discipline; and, progress in achieving international cooperation. Contributors include international policymakers, practitioners, researchers, and academics from more than 30 countries. The papers from the conference are collected in this volume.

Author : Aslı Demirgüç-Kunt,Douglas Darrell Evanoff,George G. Kaufman
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 494 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Banks and banking, International
ISBN : 9813141395

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The Future of Large, Internationally Active Banks by Aslı Demirgüç-Kunt,Douglas Darrell Evanoff,George G. Kaufman Pdf

Author : Daniel Tarullo
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2008-11-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780881324914

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Banking On Basel by Daniel Tarullo Pdf

The turmoil in financial markets that resulted from the 2007 subprime mortgage crisis in the United States indicates the need to dramatically transform regulation and supervision of financial institutions. Would these institutions have been sounder if the 2004 Revised Framework on International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards (Basel II accord)—negotiated between 1999 and 2004—had already been fully implemented? Basel II represents a dramatic change in capital regulation of large banks in the countries represented on the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision: Its internal ratings–based approaches to capital regulation will allow large banks to use their own credit risk models to set minimum capital requirements. The Basel Committee itself implicitly acknowledged in spring 2008 that the revised framework would not have been adequate to contain the risks exposed by the subprime crisis and needed strengthening. This crisis has highlighted two more basic questions about Basel II: One, is the method of capital regulation incorporated in the revised framework fundamentally misguided? Two, even if the basic Basel II approach has promise as a paradigm for domestic regulation, is the effort at extensive international harmonization of capital rules and supervisory practice useful and appropriate? This book provides the answers. It evaluates Basel II as a bank regulatory paradigm and as an international arrangement, considers some possible alternatives, and recommends significant changes in the arrangement.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Bank capital
ISBN : 9789291316694

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International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards by Anonim Pdf

Author : Daniel K. Tarullo
Publisher : Peterson Institute
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1435692268

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Banking on Basel by Daniel K. Tarullo Pdf

The aftermath of the 2007 subprime mortgage crisis indicates the need for transformation within the financial regulation market. To what extent will the 2004 Revised Framework on International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards (Basel II) symbolize a watershed moment in the international effort toward regulatory convergence? Banking on Basel provides an assessment of the implications of Basel II and considers how the lack of a single national policy interest will influence the international dimension of these accords. The author offers a three-point analysis that evaluates domestic bank capital regulation (particularly, minimum capital requirements applicable to large banks) analyzes the dynamics of international coordination, and comparatively measures the alternatives and outcomes of implementation. Ultimately, the balance between regulatory models and the operation of the Basel committee will determine the far-reaching ramifications of Basel II.

Author : Introbooks
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 50 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2020-04-07
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9798634736815

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Artificial Intelligence in Banking by Introbooks Pdf

In these highly competitive times and with so many technological advancements, it is impossible for any industry to remain isolated and untouched by innovations. In this era of digital economy, the banking sector cannot exist and operate without the various digital tools offered by the ever new innovations happening in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and its sub-set technologies. New technologies have enabled incredible progression in the finance industry. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) have provided the investors and customers with more innovative tools, new types of financial products and a new potential for growth.According to Cathy Bessant (the Chief Operations and Technology Officer, Bank of America), AI is not just a technology discussion. It is also a discussion about data and how it is used and protected. She says, "In a world focused on using AI in new ways, we're focused on using it wisely and responsibly."

Author : Rym Ayadi,Andrea Resti
Publisher : CEPS
Page : 108 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Bank capital
ISBN : 9290794909

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The New Basel Capital Accord and the Future of the European Financial System by Rym Ayadi,Andrea Resti Pdf

The purpose of this report is to provide a detailed, up-to-date and critical analysis of the New Basel Capital Accord framework. It focuses on the limitations and pitfalls that may deserve further investigation, particularly at the European level. Moreover, it provides a provisional assessment of its effects on small- and medium-sized European banks, as well as small- and medium-sized European enterprises. It examines the procyclicality of the new Accord and offers mechanisms to counter it. Finally, it addresses the challenges of implementing the new rules at the EU level.

Author : World Bank
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464811968

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Global Financial Development Report 2017/2018 by World Bank Pdf

Successful international integration has underpinned most experiences of rapid growth, shared prosperity, and reduced poverty. Perhaps no sector of the economy better illustrates the potential benefits--but also the perils--of deeper integration than banking. International banking may contribute to faster growth in two important ways: first, by making available much needed capital, expertise, and new technologies; and second, by enabling risk-sharing and diversification. But international banking is not without risks. The global financial crisis vividly demonstrated how international banks can transmit shocks across the globe. The Global Financial Development Report 2017/2018 brings to bear new evidence on the debate on the benefits and costs of international banks, particularly for developing countries. It provides evidence-based policy guidance on a range of issues that developing countries face. Countries that are open to international banking can benefit from global flows of funds, knowledge, and opportunity, but the regulatory challenges are complex and, at times, daunting. Global Financial Development Report 2017/2018 is the fourth in a World Bank series. The report also tracks financial systems in more than 200 economies before and during the global financial crisis on an accompanying website (www.worldbank.org/financialdevelopment). **Note: This World Bank report, Global Financial Development Report 2017/2018: Bankers without Borders, is not associated with the Grameen Foundation’s Bankers without Borders program, which engages volunteer consultants to donate their expertise to serve social enterprises and nonprofits in poor countries. For more information, visit: https://www.bankerswithoutborders.com.

Author : Vanessa Le Leslé,Ms.Sofiya Avramova
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 50 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2012-03-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781475502657

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Revisiting Risk-Weighted Assets by Vanessa Le Leslé,Ms.Sofiya Avramova Pdf

In this paper, we provide an overview of the concerns surrounding the variations in the calculation of risk-weighted assets (RWAs) across banks and jurisdictions and how this might undermine the Basel III capital adequacy framework. We discuss the key drivers behind the differences in these calculations, drawing upon a sample of systemically important banks from Europe, North America, and Asia Pacific. We then discuss a range of policy options that could be explored to fix the actual and perceived problems with RWAs, and improve the use of risk-sensitive capital ratios.

Author : Ponnusamy, Vasaki,Rafique, Khalid,Zaman, Noor
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2019-12-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781799818533

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Employing Recent Technologies for Improved Digital Governance by Ponnusamy, Vasaki,Rafique, Khalid,Zaman, Noor Pdf

The digital divide, caused by several factors such as poverty and slow communication technologies, has offset the progression of many developing countries. However, with rapid changes in technology, a better collaboration among communities and governance based on the latest research in ICT and technology has begun to emerge. Employing Recent Technologies for Improved Digital Governance is an essential reference source that provides research on recent advances in the development, application, and impact of technologies for the initiative of digital governance. The book has a dual objective with the first objective being to encourage more research in deploying recent trends in the internet for deploying a collaborative digital governance. The second objective is to explore new possibilities using internet of things (IoT) and cloud/fog-based solutions for creating a collaboration between the governance and IT infrastructure. Featuring research on topics such as intelligent systems, social engineering, and cybersecurity, this book is ideally designed for policymakers, government officials, ICT specialists, researchers, academicians, industry professionals, and students.

Author : MissRita Babihuga,Marco Spaltro
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 38 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2014-04-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781475517910

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Bank Funding Costs for International Banks by MissRita Babihuga,Marco Spaltro Pdf

This paper investigates the determinants of bank funding costs for a sample of internationally active banks from 2001–12. We find that changes in banks’ unsecured funding costs are associated with bank-specific characteristics such as an institution’s credit worthiness and the return on its market value, and importantly, on the level and quality of capital. Similarly, market factors such as the level of investor risk appetite, as well as shocks to financial markets—notably the US subprime crisis and the Euro Area sovereign debt crisis—have also been key drivers of the sharp rise in bank funding costs. We also find evidence that large systemically important institutions have enjoyed a funding advantage, and that this advantage has risen since the onset of the two crises. With the exception of Euro Area periphery banks, by end-2012 the rise in funding costs had generally been reversed for most major banks as a result of improvments in bank asset quality as well as steps taken to increase resilience, notably higher capitalization. Our results suggest increased capital buffers may potentially support bank lending to the real economy by reducing bank funding costs.

Author : Stephany Griffith-Jones,José Antonio Ocampo (econoom)
Publisher : Initiative for Policy Dialogue
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780198827948

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The Future of National Development Banks by Stephany Griffith-Jones,José Antonio Ocampo (econoom) Pdf

This in-depth case study of several national development banks explores the role of these institutions in innovation and structural change, infrastructure financing, and financial inclusion. It reflects on the significant contribution that these banks can make to a countries' development, and their broader role within economic policy.

Author : Mr.Eugenio M Cerutti,Haonan Zhou
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 59 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2018-03-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781484346723

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The Global Banking Network: What is Behind the Increasing Regionalization Trend? by Mr.Eugenio M Cerutti,Haonan Zhou Pdf

This paper analyses the nature of the increasing regionalization process in global banking. Despite the large decline in aggregate cross-border banking lending volumes, some parts of the global banking network are currently more interlinked regionally than before the Global Financial Crisis. After developing a simple theoretical model capturing banks' internationalization decisions, our estimation shows that this regionalization trend is present even after controlling for traditional gravitational variables (e.g. distance, language, legal system, etc.), especially among lenders in EMs and non-core banking systems, such as Australia, Canada, Hong Kong, and Singapore. Moreover, this regionalization trend was present before the GFC, but it has increased since then, and it seems to be associated with regulatory variables and the opportunities created by the retrenchment of several European lenders.

Author : MissEstelle X Liu
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 42 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2021-02-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781513570051

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Stay Competitive in the Digital Age: The Future of Banks by MissEstelle X Liu Pdf

The latest advancement in financial technology has posed unprecedented challenges for incumbent banks. This paper analyzes the implications of these challenges on bank competitveness, and explores the factors that could support digital advancement in banks. The analysis shows that the traditionally leading role of banks in advancing financial technology has diminished in recent years, and suggests that onoing efforts to catch up to the digital frontier could lead to a more concentrated banking industry, as smaller and less tech-savvy banks struggle to survive. Cross-country evidence has suggested that banks in high-income economies appear to have been the digital leaders, likely benefiting from a sound digital infrastructure, a strong legal and business environment, and healthy competition. Nonetheless, some digital leaders may fall behind in the coming years in adopting newer technologies due to entrenched consumer behavior favoring older technologies, less active fintech and bigtech companies, and weak bank balance sheets.

Author : Kaufman George G,Leonello Agnese,Manganelli Simone
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2017-09-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789813223417

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Achieving Financial Stability: Challenges To Prudential Regulation by Kaufman George G,Leonello Agnese,Manganelli Simone Pdf

The Great Financial Crisis of 2007–2010 exposed the existence of significant imperfections in the financial regulatory framework that encouraged excessive risk-taking and increased system vulnerabilities. The resulting high cost of the crisis in terms of lost aggregate income and wealth, and increased unemployment has reinforced the need to improve financial stability within and across countries via changes in traditional microprudential regulation, as well as the introduction of new macroprudential regulations. Amongst the questions raised are: What are the challenges to prudential regulation? How has the regulatory environment changed in recent years? How do the reforms interplay with market discipline, risk-taking incentives and risk management arrangements?Does the new regulatory framework allow for the introduction of financial innovation, and the associated benefits, without increasing disruptive financial risk? Contents: PrefaceAcknowledgmentsAbout the EditorsAbout the ContributorsSpecial Addresses: Challenges for Future Monetary Policy Frameworks: A European Perspective (Vítor Constâncio)Income Inequality: The Battlefield Casualty of Post-Crisis Financial Policy (Karen Shaw Petrou)A Practical Case for Rules-Based Macroprudential Policy (Adam S Posen)Financial Regulation: The Evolving Macro- and Microprudential Landscape: Evolving Micro- and Macroprudential Regulations in the United States: A Primer (Diana Hancock)The Regulatory Response to the Sovereign-Bank Nexus (Luc Laeven)Japan's Regulatory Responses to Banking Crisis (Masami Imai)The Costs and Benefits of Bank Capital Requirements (Gianni De Nicolò)Capital Regulation: Capital Regulation: How Much Capital is Needed? (Mark Carey)CoCos: A Promising Idea Poorly Executed (Richard J Herring)Capital Regulation: Lessons from a Macroeconomic Model (Caterina Mendicino, Kalin Nikolov and Dominik Supera)Liquidity Regulation: How Should Bank Liquidity be Regulated? (Franklin Allen and Douglas Gale)How Do We Figure Out Optimal Liquidity Regulation? (Douglas W Diamond and Anil K Kashyap) The Interplay Between Liquidity Regulation, Monetary Policy Implementation and Financial Stability(Todd Keister)Liquidity and Capital: Substitutes or Complements? (Marie Hoerova)Market Infrastructures, Central Clearing and Collateral Management: An Incentive Theory of Counterparty Risk, Margins, and CCP Design (Florian Heider)Monitoring CCP Exposure, In Real Time If Needed (Albert J Menkveld)Regulation and Financial Innovation: Innovation & Regulation: Some Preliminary Observations (Michael S Barr)Financial Innovation and Regulation (Thorsten Beck)Thoughts About Financial Innovation (Josh Lerner and Peter Tufano)How Technological Innovation Will Reshape Financial Regulation (Carmelo Salleo)Bail-in Versus Bail-Outs: Incentives and Financial Stability: Bail-in-Able Debt and Fragility (Russell Cooper)Government Guarantees to Financial Institutions: Banks' Incentives and Fiscal Sustainability (Agnese Leonello)The Unconvertible CoCo Bonds (Paul Glasserman and Enrico Perotti)Where to From Here?: The Macroprudential Toolkit (Richard Berner)The Great Financial Crisis and Its Aftermath: A