The Genocidal Genealogy Of Francoism

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Genocidal Genealogy of Francoism

Antonio Miguez Macho
Genocidal Genealogy of Francoism Book PDF

Author : Antonio Miguez Macho
Publisher : LSE Studies in Spanish History
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2017-04
Category : Collective memory
ISBN : 1845198832

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Genocidal Genealogy of Francoism by Antonio Miguez Macho Pdf

The Francoist command in the Spanish Civil War carried out a programme of mass violence from the start of the conflict. Through a combination of death squads and the use of military trials, around 150,000 Spaniards met their deaths. Others perished in concentration camps and prisons. The terror took other forms, such as mass rape, extortion, "appropriation" of children, and forced exile. The planned nature of this violence meant that the Francoists decided when the violence would begin, the way it would be carried out, and when it would come to an end. This is the primary reason why the judicial concept of genocidal practice, alongside the use of comparative history, can furnish insights. The July 1936 uprising was not only aimed at ending the Republican regime, but had ideological goals: preventing the supposed Bolshevik Revolution, defending the 'unity of Spain, ' and reversing centre-left social and cultural reforms. An over-arching objective was the elimination of a social group identified as 'an enemy of Spain'-a group defined as not Catholic, not Spanish, and not traditional. With their access to state resources, their monopoly of force in some territories, and their subsequent victory, the coup's practice of genocide could be realised in the whole Spanish territory, permitting the hegemonic nature of the denialist discourse surrounding these crimes. Public debate over Francosim brings with it substantive disagreements. The book engages with the root causes of these disagreements. Violence and the memory of violence are viewed as part of a single phenomenon that has continued to the present, a process that is located within a comparative framework that analyzes the Spanish case beyond the debate between Francoism and anti-Francoism. The author explains the political and judicial proceedings in recent Spanish history with regard to its violent past and the implications for international justice initiatives. This book is published in association with the Canada Blanch Centre for Contemporary Spanish Studies, LSE. Subject: Spanish Civil War, History, Military Studies

Mass Killings and Violence in Spain, 1936-1952

Peter Anderson,Miguel Ángel del Arco Blanco
Mass Killings and Violence in Spain 1936 1952 Book PDF

Author : Peter Anderson,Miguel Ángel del Arco Blanco
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2014-09-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135114855

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Mass Killings and Violence in Spain, 1936-1952 by Peter Anderson,Miguel Ángel del Arco Blanco Pdf

Historians have only recently established the scale of the violence carried out by the supporters of General Franco during and after the Spanish Civil War of 1936-1939. An estimated 88,000 unidentified victims of Francoist violence remain to be exhumed from mass graves and given a dignified burial, and for decades, the history of these victims has also been buried. This volume brings together a range of Spanish and British specialists who offer an original and challenging overview of this violence. Contributors not only examine the mass killings and incarcerations, but also carefully consider how the repression carried out in the government zone during the Civil War - long misrepresented in Francoist accounts - seeped into everyday life. A final section explores ways of facing Spain’s recent violent past.

The Cambridge World History of Genocide: Volume 3, Genocide in the Contemporary Era, 1914–2020

Ben Kiernan,Wendy Lower,Norman Naimark,Scott Straus
The Cambridge World History of Genocide Volume 3 Genocide in the Contemporary Era 1914 2020 Book PDF

Author : Ben Kiernan,Wendy Lower,Norman Naimark,Scott Straus
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 946 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2023-01-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108806275

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The Cambridge World History of Genocide: Volume 3, Genocide in the Contemporary Era, 1914–2020 by Ben Kiernan,Wendy Lower,Norman Naimark,Scott Straus Pdf

Volume III examines the most well-known century of genocide, the twentieth century. Opening with a discussion on the definitions of genocide and 'ethnic cleansing' and their relationships to modernity, it continues with a survey of the genocide studies field, racism and antisemitism. The four parts cover the impacts of Racism, Total War, Imperial Collapse, and Revolution; the crises of World War Two; the Cold War; and Globalization. Twenty-eight scholars with expertise in specific regions document thirty genocides from 1918 to 2021, in Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Asia, and Latin America. The cases range from the Armenian Genocide to Maoist China, from the Holocaust to Stalin's Ukraine, from Indonesia to Guatemala, Biafra, Bangladesh, Cambodia, Bosnia and Rwanda, and finally the contemporary fate of the Rohingyas in Myanmar and the ISIS slaughter of Yazidis in Iraq. The volume ends with a chapter on the strategies for genocide prevention moving forward.

The Routledge Handbook of Religion, Mass Atrocity, and Genocide

Sara E. Brown,Stephen D. Smith
The Routledge Handbook of Religion Mass Atrocity and Genocide Book PDF

Author : Sara E. Brown,Stephen D. Smith
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 506 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000471878

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The Routledge Handbook of Religion, Mass Atrocity, and Genocide by Sara E. Brown,Stephen D. Smith Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Religion, Mass Atrocity, and Genocide explores the many and sometimes complicated ways in which religion, faith, doctrine, and practice intersect in societies where mass atrocity and genocide occur. This volume is intended as an entry point to questions about mass atrocity and genocide that are asked by and of people of faith and is an outstanding reference source to the key topics, historical events, and heated debates in this subject area. The 39 contributions to the handbook, by a team of international contributors, span five continents and cover four millennia. Each explores the intersection of religion, faith, and mainly state-sponsored mass atrocity and genocide, and draws from a variety of disciplines. This volume is divided into six core sections: Genocide in Antiquity and Holy Wars The Genocide of Indigenous Peoples Religion and the State The Role of Religion during Genocide Post Genocide Considerations Memory Culture Within these sections central issues, historical events, debates, and problems are examined, including the Crusades; Jihad and ISIS, colonialism, the Holocaust, desecration of ritual objects, politics of religion, Shinto nationalism, attacks on Rohingya Muslims; the Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda, responses to genocide; gender-based atrocities, ritualcide in Cambodia, burial sites and mass graves, transitional justice, forgiveness, documenting genocide, survivor memory narratives, post-conflict healing and memorialization. The Routledge Handbook of Religion and Genocide is essential reading for students and researchers with an interest in religion and genocide, religion and violence, and religion and politics. It will be of great interest to students of theology, philosophy, genocide studies, narrative studies, history, and international relations and those in related fields, such as cultural studies, area studies, sociology, and anthropology.

Sites of Violence and Memory in Modern Spain

Antonio Míguez Macho
Sites of Violence and Memory in Modern Spain Book PDF

Author : Antonio Míguez Macho
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2021-10-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350199217

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Sites of Violence and Memory in Modern Spain by Antonio Míguez Macho Pdf

In this sophisticated study, Antonio Míguez Macho and his team of expert scholars explore the connections between violence and memory in modern Spain. Most importantly for a nation with an uncomfortable relationship with its own past, this book reveals how sites of violence also became sites of forgetting. Centred around places of violence such as concentration camps and military courts where prisoners endured horrific forced labour and were sentenced to death, this book looks at how and why the history of these sites were obscured. Issues addressed include: how Guernica came to represent Francoist front-line brutality and so concealed violence behind the lines; the need to preserve drawings made by concentration camp inmates that record a history the regime hoped to silence; the contests over plaques and monuments erected to honour victims; and the ways forging a historical record through human rights cases helps shape a new collective memory. Shining a spotlight on these important topics for the first time, this book provides a new perspective on one of the major issues of 20th-century Spanish history: the history and memory of Francoist violence. As such, Sites of Violence and Memory in Modern Spain is an invaluable resource for all scholars of modern Spain, memory culture, and public history.

Colonial Paradigms of Violence

Michelle Gordon,Rachel O ́Sullivan
Colonial Paradigms of Violence Book PDF

Author : Michelle Gordon,Rachel O ́Sullivan
Publisher : Wallstein Verlag
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2022-05-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9783835348776

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Colonial Paradigms of Violence by Michelle Gordon,Rachel O ́Sullivan Pdf

European Holocaust Studies (EHS) publishes key international research results on the murder of the European Jews and its wider contexts. In recent years, scholars have rediscovered Hannah Arendt`s "boomerang thesis" – the "coming home" of European colonialism as genocide on European soil – as well as Raphael Lemkin`s work around his definition of genocide and the importance of its colonial dimensions. Germany and other European states are increasingly engaging in debates on comparing the Holocaust to other genocides and cases of mass killing, memorialization, "decolonization" and attempts to come to terms with the past ("Vergangenheitsbewältigung").

Violence and Genocide in Kurdish Memory

Eren Yıldırım Yetkin
Violence and Genocide in Kurdish Memory Book PDF

Author : Eren Yıldırım Yetkin
Publisher : Verlag Barbara Budrich
Page : 423 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2022-07-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783847418498

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Violence and Genocide in Kurdish Memory by Eren Yıldırım Yetkin Pdf

Kurdische Erinnerungen an den Genozid an den Armeniern stellen die systematische Leugnung durch die türkischen Staatsstrukturen in Frage und eröffnen neue Möglichkeiten der Vergangenheitsbewältigung. Dieses Buch untersucht kurdische Biografien, insbesondere aus Van in der Türkei, und erforscht die Dynamik der miteinander verflochtenen Erinnerungsregime in Bezug auf die politische Gewalt an Armeniern und syrischen Christ*innen der osmanischen kaiserlichen Untertanen und an kurdischen Bürger*innen der Türkei. Diese Lebensgeschichten beleuchten die Komplexität des Erinnerns, einschließlich kollektiver und individueller Erinnerungsvorstellungen über Gewalt, Täterschaft und Opferrolle in Vergangenheit und Gegenwart.

Spain, the Second World War, and the Holocaust

Sara J. Brenneis,Gina Herrmann
Spain the Second World War and the Holocaust Book PDF

Author : Sara J. Brenneis,Gina Herrmann
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 730 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : History
ISBN : 9781487505707

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Spain, the Second World War, and the Holocaust by Sara J. Brenneis,Gina Herrmann Pdf

Spain, the Second World War, and the Holocaust is the first comprehensive historical and cultural study of Spain's unique relationship to this turbulent historical period.

Lawfare — Judicial Warfare in Spain

Damià Del Clot
Lawfare Judicial Warfare in Spain Book PDF

Author : Damià Del Clot
Publisher : Liverpool University Press
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2023-04-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781782847809

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Lawfare — Judicial Warfare in Spain by Damià Del Clot Pdf

For centuries, the Spanish state has proved to be an expert system for repressing political dissent and any threat that could jeopardize the maintenance of the status quo. It has done so using all the institutions and all the areas of power that were necessary, for the end has always justified the means. Carles Mundo, Catalan Minister of Justice, 2016-2017. There is no book in Spain that talks about lawfare. Nor is there a book that deals with the system of judicial repression of political dissidence deployed by the Franco regime. Nor is there a book that denounces the judicial system inherited from the dictatorial regime and that was later embodied in the 1978 Constitution. Lawfare (the combination of law and warfare) thus fills a void to the extent that it penetrates the authoritarian judicial system and highlights the democratic deficits of the Spanish judiciary. The politicization of justice began with the appointment, as president of the Constitutional Court, of a prominent member of the Peoples Party (Partido Popular PP) in 2013. Thereon started a process of judicialization of politics via reform of the Organic Law of the Court Constitutional. The referendums of November 9, 2014 and October 1, 2017 entailed the criminalization of the Catalan independence movement and a drastic reduction in fundamental rights linked to the exercise of political choice. This was confirmed by the judgment handed down by the Supreme Court in 2019, culminating in a lawfare strategy that has led to the criminal conviction of two presidents of the Generalitat Artur Mas and Joaquim Torra and the exile of a third president, Carles Puigdemont. Lawfare is the first book to link in a broad way the thinking of German jurists of the Nazi period to the training of judges in Spain both up to and during the Franco regime, and beyond. Published in collaboration with the Department of International History, London School of Economics

Memory and Forgetting in the Post-Holocaust Era

Alejandro Baer,Natan Sznaider
Memory and Forgetting in the Post Holocaust Era Book PDF

Author : Alejandro Baer,Natan Sznaider
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2016-11-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317033769

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Memory and Forgetting in the Post-Holocaust Era by Alejandro Baer,Natan Sznaider Pdf

To forget after Auschwitz is considered barbaric. Baer and Sznaider question this assumption not only in regard to the Holocaust but to other political crimes as well. The duties of memory surrounding the Holocaust have spread around the globe and interacted with other narratives of victimization that demand equal treatment. Are there crimes that must be forgotten and others that should be remembered? In this book the authors examine the effects of a globalized Holocaust culture on the ways in which individuals and groups understand the moral and political significance of their respective histories of extreme political violence. Do such transnational memories facilitate or hamper the task of coming to terms with and overcoming divisive pasts? Taking Argentina, Spain and a number of sites in post-communist Europe as test cases, this book illustrates the transformation from a nationally oriented ethics to a trans-national one. The authors look at media, scholarly discourse, NGOs dealing with human rights and memory, museums and memorial sites, and examine how a new generation of memory activists revisits the past to construct a new future. Baer and Sznaider follow these attempts to manoeuvre between the duties of remembrance and the benefits of forgetting. This, the authors argue, is the "ethics of Never Again."

Women Political Prisoners after the Spanish Civil War

Ruth Fisher
Women Political Prisoners after the Spanish Civil War Book PDF

Author : Ruth Fisher
Publisher : Liverpool University Press
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2020-11-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781782847021

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Women Political Prisoners after the Spanish Civil War by Ruth Fisher Pdf

At the end of the Spanish Civil War the Nationalist government instigated mass repression against anyone suspected of loyalty to the defeated Republican side. Around 200,000 people were imprisoned for political crimes in the weeks and months following 1st April 1939, including thousands of women who were charged with offences ranging from directing the home front to supporting their loved ones engaged in combat. Many women wrote and published texts about their experiences, seeking to make their voices heard and to counteract the dehumanising master narrative of the right-wing victors that had criminalised their existence. The memoirs of Communist women, such as Tomasa Cuevas and Juana Doña, have heavily influenced our understanding of life in prison for women under franquismo, while texts by non-Communist women have largely been ignored. This monograph offers a comparative study of the life writing of female political prisoners in Spain, focusing on six texts in particular: the two volumes of Cárcel de mujeres by Tomasa Cuevas; Desde la noche y la niebla by Juana Doña; Réquiem por la libertad by Ángeles García-Madrid; Abajo las dictaduras by Josefa Garcia Segret; and Aquello sucedió así by Ángeles Malonda. All the texts share common themes, such as describing the hunger and repression that all political prisoners suffered. However, the ideologically-driven narratives of Communist women often foreground representations of resistance at the expense of exploring the emotional and intellectual struggle for survival that many women political prisoners faced in the aftermath of the Spanish Civil War. This study nuances our understanding of imprisoned women as individuals and as a collective, analysing how women political prisoners sought recognition and justice in the face of a vindictive dictatorship. It also explores the women's response to the spirit of convivencia during the transition to democracy, which once again threatened to silence them.

Franco-German Relations Seen from Abroad

Nicole Colin,Claire Demesmay
Franco German Relations Seen from Abroad Book PDF

Author : Nicole Colin,Claire Demesmay
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030551445

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Franco-German Relations Seen from Abroad by Nicole Colin,Claire Demesmay Pdf

This book examines external perceptions of the Franco-German relationship, both from a historical perspective and as a driving force for regional integration. By providing various country and regional studies, it analyses the various types of perception and self-perception in several regions around the globe. Here, Franco-German cooperation serves as a mirror in which third-party countries view their own situation, today and in the future. The contributions address the questions of if and how the Franco-German reconciliation and cooperation is perceived as a role model for other regions, especially for the reconciliation of other inter-state and international conflicts. A concluding chapter highlights the divergences and convergences between the respective conflicts, and proposes recommendations for actors involved in diplomacy and international relations. The book is intended to provide scientific support for the implementation of the Franco-German Aachen Treaty of January 2019. It will appeal to scholars in political science and cultural studies, and to anyone interested in learning more about the Franco-German relationship and on external perspectives on it.

The Spanish Holocaust: Inquisition and Extermination in Twentieth-Century Spain

Paul Preston
The Spanish Holocaust Inquisition and Extermination in Twentieth Century Spain Book PDF

Author : Paul Preston
Publisher : HarperCollins UK
Page : 785 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2012-03-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9780007467228

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The Spanish Holocaust: Inquisition and Extermination in Twentieth-Century Spain by Paul Preston Pdf

Selected as the Sunday Times History Book of the Year for 2012, this is a meticulous work of scholarship from the foremost historian of 20th-century Spain.

Fathers and Forefathers

Martin Robb
Fathers and Forefathers Book PDF

Author : Martin Robb
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2020-12-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783039367009

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Fathers and Forefathers by Martin Robb Pdf

Research on fathers and fatherhood has blossomed in recent years, focusing, for the most part, on present-day fathering experiences but also beginning to uncover hidden narratives of past fatherhood. This collection aims to add something new to this expanding field by exploring the dynamic relationship between present and past fatherhoods. The popular understanding of fathers in past generations, as being detached and uninvolved in the lives of their children, can be said to play a significant part in the construction of modern fathering identities, with ideas of “new” fatherhood being played off against notions of historical fathering practices. However, research has begun to show that these popular myths often misremember the past, judging it by current standards and obscuring the diverse nature of fathering practices in the recent and distant past. A genealogical approach is able to critically examine these intergenerational constructions of fatherhood and more positively illuminate the ways in which experiences of fathering and being fathered are passed on between generations. The contributions to this collection use a genealogical approach (broadly defined) to fathering and fatherhood as a way of defamiliarizing accepted narratives and suggesting new ways of thinking about men and their relationships with their children.

Francoist Repression and Incarceration in Contemporary Spanish Culture

Maureen Tobin Stanley
Francoist Repression and Incarceration in Contemporary Spanish Culture Book PDF

Author : Maureen Tobin Stanley
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2022-10-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783031133923

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Francoist Repression and Incarceration in Contemporary Spanish Culture by Maureen Tobin Stanley Pdf

This book examines the cultural articulation of Spanish History (and histories (remembered, meaningful experiences). It analyzes how real people and fictional characters experience the rupture of post-war repression, as their vindicating collective memory counters the authoritarian narrative and laws that demonized and criminalized them. The book, that breaks the persistent cycle of denial of Francoist malfeasance, is a resource for scholars and students who research the representation of Spain’s dictatorship, its aftermath and the recovery of postdictatorial memory.