The Geography Of Neighborhood Change

Author : Lisa Berglund,Siobhan Gregory
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 109 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2020-06-29
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781000051889

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The Aesthetics of Neighborhood Change by Lisa Berglund,Siobhan Gregory Pdf

The Aesthetics of Neighborhood Change explores cultural shifts that result from gentrification and redevelopment, showing how cultures of racially and economically marginalized groups are appropriated or erased by the introduction luxury real estate and retail branding. The book explores the literal and symbolic shifts in ownership that are happening in urban locations undergoing redevelopment and demographic shifts. As lesser discussed manifestations of these shifts, cultural symbols of leisure, tourism and elite consumption can be witnessed as cities work to reshape their landscapes through real estate, retail, and public space development. Aesthetic changes often show up in the form of boutique coffee shops, distilleries, high-end restaurants, retail flagships, and more. Through careful branding and visual design, the new spaces and places become recognized as signs of exclusivity. This exclusivity also emerges in public spaces through local, informal retail practices like street vending, food trucks and outdoor markets. As these changes take shape, more affluent groups replace and displace the cultural practices of existing groups. These changes send tangible, observable messages of neighborhood change which signal the race and class profiles of the desired incoming population who can afford to participate in the redeveloped landscape. Developing a discourse on how to better observe and analyze signs of exclusion in the built environment, The Aesthetics of Neighborhood Change will be of great interest to scholars of community development, social mobilization, urban studies and design, and urban planning and development. The chapters were originally published as a special issue of the Journal of Cultural Geography.

Author : John Betancur,Janet Smith
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2016-09-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780252098949

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Claiming Neighborhood by John Betancur,Janet Smith Pdf

Based on historical case studies in Chicago, John J. Betancur and Janet L. Smith focus both the theoretical and practical explanations for why neighborhoods change today. As the authors show, a diverse collection of people including urban policy experts, elected officials, investors, resident leaders, institutions, community-based organizations, and many others compete to control how neighborhoods change and are characterized. Betancur and Smith argue that neighborhoods have become sites of consumption and spaces to be consumed. Discourse is used to add and subtract value from them. The romanticized image of "the neighborhood" exaggerates or obscures race and class struggles while celebrating diversity and income mixing. Scholars and policy makers must reexamine what sustains this image and the power effects produced in order to explain and govern urban space more equitably.

Author : Jill Grant,Alan Walks,Howard Ramos
Publisher : UBC Press
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2020-03-15
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9780774862059

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Changing Neighbourhoods by Jill Grant,Alan Walks,Howard Ramos Pdf

Canadians have a right to live in cities that meet their basic needs in a dignified way, but in recent decades increased inequality and polarization have been reshaping the social landscape of Canada’s urban areas. This book examines the dimensions and impacts of increased economic inequality and urban socio-spatial polarization since the 1980s. Based on the work of the Neighbourhood Change Research Partnership, an innovative national comparative study of seven major cities, the authors reveal the dynamics of neighbourhood change across the Canadian urban system. While the heart of the book lies in the project’s findings from each city, other chapters provide important context. Taken together, they offer important understandings of the depth and the breadth of the problem at hand and signal the urgency for concerted policy responses in the decades to come.

Author : Piper Rae Gaubatz
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : Electronic
ISBN : UCAL:C2927766

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The Geography of Neighborhood Change by Piper Rae Gaubatz Pdf

Author : George C. Galster
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2024-01-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780226829395

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Making Our Neighborhoods, Making Our Selves by George C. Galster Pdf

Drawing on economics, sociology, geography, and psychology, Galster delivers a clear-sighted explanation of what neighborhoods are, how they come to be—and what they should be. Urban theorists have tried for decades to define exactly what a neighborhood is. But behind that daunting existential question lies a much murkier problem: never mind how you define them—how do you make neighborhoods productive and fair for their residents? In Making Our Neighborhoods, Making Our Selves, George C. Galster delves deep into the question of whether American neighborhoods are as efficient and equitable as they could be—socially, financially, and emotionally—and, if not, what we can do to change that. Galster aims to redefine the relationship between places and people, promoting specific policies that reduce inequalities in housing markets and beyond.

Author : Ronald van Kempen,Gideon Bolt,Maarten van Ham
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 134 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2018-10-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351720618

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Neighborhood Decline by Ronald van Kempen,Gideon Bolt,Maarten van Ham Pdf

The global financial and economic crisis that hit the world since 2008 has affected the lives of many people all over the world and resulted in declining incomes, rising unemployment, foreclosures, forced residential moves, and cut-backs in government expenditure. The extent to which the crisis has affected urban neighborhoods and has led to rising intra-urban inequalities, has not yet received much attention. The implemented budget cuts and austerity programs of national and local governments are likely to have hit some neighborhoods more than others. The authors of this this book, which come from a variety of countries and disciplines, show that the economic crisis has affected poor neighborhoods more severely than more affluent ones. The tendency of the state to retreat from these neighborhoods has negative consequences for their residents and may even nullify the investments that have been made in many poor neighborhoods in the recent past. This book was originally published as a special issue of Urban Geography.

Author : William A.V. Clark
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2024-05-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781035307944

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Rethinking Neighborhoods by William A.V. Clark Pdf

Although neighborhoods are sometimes perceived as just a backdrop to our lives, there is considerable evidence that they are central to our sense of wellbeing, and in the functioning of the city. Rethinking Neighborhoods is about these areas of geography: what we know about how neighborhoods function, why they matter and how we chose where to live.

Author : Japonica Brown-Saracino
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2010-01-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0226076644

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A Neighborhood That Never Changes by Japonica Brown-Saracino Pdf

Newcomers to older neighborhoods are usually perceived as destructive, tearing down everything that made the place special and attractive. But as A Neighborhood That Never Changes demonstrates, many gentrifiers seek to preserve the authentic local flavor of their new homes, rather than ruthlessly remake them. Drawing on ethnographic research in four distinct communities—the Chicago neighborhoods of Andersonville and Argyle and the New England towns of Provincetown and Dresden—Japonica Brown-Saracino paints a colorful portrait of how residents new and old, from wealthy gay homeowners to Portuguese fishermen, think about gentrification. The new breed of gentrifiers, Brown-Saracino finds, exhibits an acute self-consciousness about their role in the process and works to minimize gentrification’s risks for certain longtime residents. In an era of rapid change, they cherish the unique and fragile, whether a dilapidated house, a two-hundred-year-old landscape, or the presence of people deeply rooted in the place they live. Contesting many long-standing assumptions about gentrification, Brown-Saracino’s absorbing study reveals the unexpected ways beliefs about authenticity, place, and change play out in the social, political, and economic lives of very different neighborhoods.

Author : Larry S. Bourne,David Ley
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Science
ISBN : 0773509720

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The Changing Social Geography of Canadian Cities by Larry S. Bourne,David Ley Pdf

The contributors to this volume demonstrate the richness and diversity of the social landscapes and communities in Canadian urban centres, emphasizing changes which occurred in the period from the mid 1960s to the early 1990s. The nineteen non-technical and integrative essays include reviews of the literature, empirical studies, and discussions of policy issues. CONTENTS Introduction * The Social Context and Diversity of Urban Canada -- David F. Ley and Larry S. Bourne Part One - Patterns: People and Place in Urban Canada * Evolving Urban Landscapes -- D.W. Holdsworth * Measuring the Social Ecology of Cities -- W.K.D. Davies and R.A. Murdie * Demography, Living Arrangement, and Residential Geography -- J.R. Miron * Urban Social Behaviour in Time and Space -- D.G. Janelle Part Two - Contexts: Social Structure and Urban Space * Migration, Mobility, and Population Redistribution -- E.G. Moore and M.W. Rosenberg * The Emerging Ethnocultural Mosaic -- S.H. Olson and A.L. Kobayashi * Work, Labour Markets, and Households in Transition -- D. Rose and P. Villeneuve * Housing Markets, Community Development, and Neighbourhood Change -- Larry S. Bourne and T. Bunting Part Three - Places: Selected Locales * Integrating Production and Consumption: Industry, Class, Ethnicity, and the Jews of Toronto -- D. Hiebert * Past Elites and Present Gentry: Neighbourhoods of Privilege in the Inner City -- David F. Ley * From Periphery to Centre: The Changing Geography of the Suburbs -- L.J. Evenden and G.E. Walker * The Social Geography of Small Towns -- J.C. Everitt and A.M. Gill Part Four - Needs: Social Well-being and Public Policy * Social Planning and the Welfare State -- J.T. Lemon * The Meaning of Home, Home Ownership, and Public Policy -- R. Harris and G.J. Pratt * Homelessness -- M.J. Dear and J. Wolch * Geography of Urban Health -- S.M. Taylor * Changing Access to Public and Private Services: Non-family Childcare -- S. Mackenzie and M. Truelove * Cities as a Social Responsibility: Planning and Urban Form -- P.J. Smith and P.W. Moore

Author : Brian J. Godfrey
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Community organization
ISBN : UTEXAS:059173027065318

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Neighborhoods in Transition by Brian J. Godfrey Pdf

Ethnic and nonconformist communities, despite their frequent proximity, seldom are analyzed as interlocking elements of the metropolitan core. In this comparative study of San Francisco neighborhoods, Brian Godfrey contrasts the formation of ethnic enclaves by European, Asian, Black, and Hispanic groups with the emergence of Bohemian, counter-cultural, and gay communities. He focuses especially closely on Latin American immigration into the Mission District and gentrification in the Haight-Ashbury. To explain the historical geography of such inner-city neighborhoods, the author proposes alternate sequences of community evolution, based on the interplay of social class and subcultural forces. He shows how both ethnic and nontraditional minority communities tend to form initially in declining central neighborhoods, with their divergent successional processes reflecting characteristic differences in social mobility and cultural cohesion.

Author : Lees, Loretta,Shin, Hyun Bang,Ernesto López Morales
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 486 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2015-01-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781447313489

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Global Gentrifications by Lees, Loretta,Shin, Hyun Bang,Ernesto López Morales Pdf

This comprehensive book uses a rich array of case studies from cities in Asia, Latin America, Africa, Southern Europe, and beyond to highlight the intensifying global struggle over urban space and underline gentrification as a growing and important battleground in the contemporary world.

Author : Gary Bridge,Tim Butler,Loretta Lees
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781847424938

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Mixed Communities by Gary Bridge,Tim Butler,Loretta Lees Pdf

Encouraging neighbourhood social mix has been a major goal of urban policy and planning in a number of different countries. This book draws together a range of case studies by international experts to assess the impacts of social mix policies and the degree to which they might represent gentrification by stealth. The contributions consider the range of social mix initiatives in different countries across the globe and their relationship to wider social, economic and urban change. The book combines understandings of social mix from the perspectives of researchers, policy makers and planners and the residents of the communities themselves. Mixed Communities also draws out more general lessons from these international comparisons - theoretically, empirically and for urban policy. It will be highly relevant for urban researchers and students, policy makers and practitioners alike.

Author : Maarten van Ham,David Manley,Nick Bailey,Ludi Simpson,Duncan Maclennan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2012-09-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789400748538

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Understanding Neighbourhood Dynamics by Maarten van Ham,David Manley,Nick Bailey,Ludi Simpson,Duncan Maclennan Pdf

This rare interdisciplinary combination of research into neighbourhood dynamics and effects attempts to unravel the complex relationship between disadvantaged neighbourhoods and the life outcomes of the residents who live therein. It seeks to overcome the notorious difficulties of establishing an empirical causal relationship between living in a disadvantaged area and the poorer health and well-being often found in such places. There remains a widespread belief in neighbourhood effects: that living in a poorer area can adversely affect residents’ life chances. These chapters caution that neighbourhood effects cannot be fully understood without a profound understanding of the changes to, and selective mobility into and out of, these areas. Featuring fresh research findings from a number of countries and data sources, including from the UK, Australia, Sweden and the USA, this book offers fresh perspectives on neighbourhood choice and dynamics, as well as new material for social scientists, geographers and policy makers alike. It enriches neighbourhood effects research with insights from the closely related, but currently largely separate, literature on neighbourhood dynamics.

Author : Neil Smith,Peter Williams
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2006-12-21
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 0415418291

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Gentrification of the City by Neil Smith,Peter Williams Pdf

This book was first published in 1986.

Author : Maarten van Ham,David Manley,Nick Bailey,Ludi Simpson,Duncan Maclennan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2012-09-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789400748545

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Understanding Neighbourhood Dynamics by Maarten van Ham,David Manley,Nick Bailey,Ludi Simpson,Duncan Maclennan Pdf

This rare interdisciplinary combination of research into neighbourhood dynamics and effects attempts to unravel the complex relationship between disadvantaged neighbourhoods and the life outcomes of the residents who live therein. It seeks to overcome the notorious difficulties of establishing an empirical causal relationship between living in a disadvantaged area and the poorer health and well-being often found in such places. There remains a widespread belief in neighbourhood effects: that living in a poorer area can adversely affect residents’ life chances. These chapters caution that neighbourhood effects cannot be fully understood without a profound understanding of the changes to, and selective mobility into and out of, these areas. Featuring fresh research findings from a number of countries and data sources, including from the UK, Australia, Sweden and the USA, this book offers fresh perspectives on neighbourhood choice and dynamics, as well as new material for social scientists, geographers and policy makers alike. It enriches neighbourhood effects research with insights from the closely related, but currently largely separate, literature on neighbourhood dynamics.