The Grammatical Nature Of Minimal Structures

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The Grammatical Nature of Minimal Structures

Maria Garraffa
The Grammatical Nature of Minimal Structures Book PDF

Author : Maria Garraffa
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2011-05-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781443830874

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The Grammatical Nature of Minimal Structures by Maria Garraffa Pdf

An important development in linguistic models is the shift from construction-oriented rules to elementary computations that generate complex grammatical expressions. In this monograph, the author presents a systematic linguistic examination of an Italian aphasic speaker focusing on locality conditions as configurational restrictions on syntactic computations and on functional elements as fundamental triggers for computational processes. The explanatory framework which has been adopted considers the grammar to be an integral part of language processing; it is a derivational model compatible with well-known parsing strategies such as the minimal link condition and the minimal chain principle. This approach to aphasia supports the hypothesis that linguistic deficit is an impoverishment of procedural capacities that manifests itself in reduced syntactic structures. The book is recommended for advanced undergraduates and graduate students in neurolinguistics, psycholinguistics and theoretical linguistics, as well as medical researchers and speech therapists interested in the same fields. It can be adopted as principal text for the specific domain (syntax and aphasia).

Minimalist Syntax

Andrew Radford
Minimalist Syntax Book PDF

Author : Andrew Radford
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 532 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2004-05-27
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 052154274X

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Minimalist Syntax by Andrew Radford Pdf

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Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar

Stefan Müller ,Anne Abeillé,Robert D. Borsley,Jean-Pierre Koenig
Head Driven Phrase Structure Grammar Book PDF

Author : Stefan Müller ,Anne Abeillé,Robert D. Borsley,Jean-Pierre Koenig
Publisher : Language Science Press
Page : 1632 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2024-06-26
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783961102556

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Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar by Stefan Müller ,Anne Abeillé,Robert D. Borsley,Jean-Pierre Koenig Pdf

Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar (HPSG) is a constraint-based or declarative approach to linguistic knowledge, which analyses all descriptive levels (phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics) with feature value pairs, structure sharing, and relational constraints. In syntax it assumes that expressions have a single relatively simple constituent structure. This volume provides a state-of-the-art introduction to the framework. Various chapters discuss basic assumptions and formal foundations, describe the evolution of the framework, and go into the details of the main syntactic phenomena. Further chapters are devoted to non-syntactic levels of description. The book also considers related fields and research areas (gesture, sign languages, computational linguistics) and includes chapters comparing HPSG with other frameworks (Lexical Functional Grammar, Categorial Grammar, Construction Grammar, Dependency Grammar, and Minimalism).

Focus on Phonological Acquisition

S.J. Hannahs,Martha Young-Scholten
Focus on Phonological Acquisition Book PDF

Author : S.J. Hannahs,Martha Young-Scholten
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1997-12-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027281708

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Focus on Phonological Acquisition by S.J. Hannahs,Martha Young-Scholten Pdf

The publication of this edited volume comes at a time when interest in the acquisition of phonology by both children learning a first language and adults learning a second is starting to swell. The ten contributions, from established scholars and relative newcomers alike, provide a comprehensive demonstration of the progress being made in the field through the theory-based analysis of both spontaneous and experimental acquisition data involving a number of first and second languages including English, French, German, Korean, Polish and Spanish. Aimed at those active in phonology and its acquisition, yet written to be accessible to the non-specialist as well, the volume carefully lays out the various theoretical frameworks in which the authors work such as Feature Geometry, Lexical Phonology, Non-Linear Phonology, Prosodic Phonology, and Optimality Theory.

A Dependency Grammar of English

Timothy Osborne
A Dependency Grammar of English Book PDF

Author : Timothy Osborne
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 459 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2019-07-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027262288

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A Dependency Grammar of English by Timothy Osborne Pdf

Dependency grammar (DG) is an approach to the syntax of natural languages with a long and venerable tradition, yet awareness of its potential to serve as a basis for principled analyses of natural language syntax is minimal due to the predominance of phrase structure grammar (PSG). This book presents a DG of English with two main goals in mind. The first is to make the principles of dependency syntax accessible to a general audience so that the novice linguist as well as the seasoned syntactician becomes fully aware of what makes DG unique as an approach to the study of natural language syntax. The second is to present and develop a version of DG that then serves as a principled basis for the investigation of central areas of the syntax of English, such as long-distance dependencies, coordination, ellipsis, valency, etc. An overarching theme in all this is that DG is simple compared to PSG, yet despite this simplicity, it is quite effective at shedding light on the nature of syntactic phenomena.

Syntactic Structures

Noam Chomsky
Syntactic Structures Book PDF

Author : Noam Chomsky
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2020-05-18
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783112316009

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Syntactic Structures by Noam Chomsky Pdf

No detailed description available for "Syntactic Structures".

Morphology-Semantics Mismatches and the Nature of Grammatical Features

Peter W. Smith
Morphology Semantics Mismatches and the Nature of Grammatical Features Book PDF

Author : Peter W. Smith
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2021-04-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781501511127

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Morphology-Semantics Mismatches and the Nature of Grammatical Features by Peter W. Smith Pdf

Hybrid nouns have a morphological shape that doesn’t match their semantic interpretation. Such nouns pose clear and interesting questions for the nature of grammatical features. For instance, how does a single feature contribute distinct information values to different components of the grammar? Furthermore, what does this observation reveal about the syntax, often taken to mediate between the morphology and the semantics? This book studies hybrid nouns and argues that a single grammatical feature is comprised of two halves, a semantic half and a morphological half, that coexist in the syntax before being sent to the respective interfaces. Viewing features in this way allows us a new look at numerous types of hybrid nouns, such as Imposter constructions, nouns of collection, as well as nouns like ‘furniture’ that straddle the mass-count distinction. Moreover, the study of the agreement patterns of hybrid nouns shows that semantic features behave differently to morphological features under agreement, providing a novel insight into the nature of the mechanism that underlies morphosyntactic agreement.

Analysing English Sentences

Andrew Radford
Analysing English Sentences Book PDF

Author : Andrew Radford
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 541 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2009-02-12
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781139475730

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Analysing English Sentences by Andrew Radford Pdf

Analysing English Sentences provides a concise and clear introduction to work in syntactic theory, drawing on the key concepts of Chomsky's Minimalist Program. Assuming little or no prior knowledge of syntax or minimalism, Radford outlines the core concepts and leading ideas and how they can be used to describe various aspects of the syntax of English. A diverse range of topics is covered, including syntactic structure, null constituents, head movement, case and agreement and split projections. Using Radford's trademark approach and writing style, the book is intensive and progressive in nature, introducing grammatical concepts and working in stages towards more complex phenomena.

Process Grammar: The Basis of Morphology

Michael Leyton
Process Grammar The Basis of Morphology Book PDF

Author : Michael Leyton
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 557 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2012-02-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781461418153

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Process Grammar: The Basis of Morphology by Michael Leyton Pdf

Leyton's Process Grammar has been applied by scientists and engineers in many disciplines including medical diagnosis, geology, computer-aided design, meteorology, biological anatomy, neuroscience, chemical engineering, etc. This book demonstrates the following: The Process Grammar invents several entirely new concepts in biological morphology and manufacturing design, and shows that these concepts are fundamentally important. The Process Grammar has process-inference rules that give, to morphological transitions, powerful new causal explanations. Remarkably, the book gives a profound unification of biological morphology and vehicle design. The book invents over 30 new CAD operations that realize fundamentally important functions of a product. A crucial fact is that the Process Grammar is an example of the laws in Leyton's Generative Theory of Shape which give the ability to recover the design intents for which the shape features of a CAD model were created. The book demonstrates that the Process Grammar recovers important design intents in biological morphology and manufacturing design. In large-scale manufacturing systems, the recovery of design intents is important for solving the interoperability problem and product lifecycle management. This book is one of a series of books in Springer that elaborates Leyton's Generative Theory of Shape.

The Minimalist Program

Noam Chomsky
The Minimalist Program Book PDF

Author : Noam Chomsky
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1995-09-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0262531283

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The Minimalist Program by Noam Chomsky Pdf

The Minimalist Program consists of four recent essays that attempt to situate linguistic theory in the broader cognitive sciences. In these essays the minimalist approach to linguistic theory is formulated and progressively developed. Building on the theory of principles and parameters and, in particular, on principles of economy of derivation and representation, the minimalist framework takes Universal Grammar as providing a unique computational system, with derivations driven by morphological properties, to which the syntactic variation of languages is also restricted. Within this theoretical framework, linguistic expressions are generated by optimally efficient derivations that must satisfy the conditions that hold on interface levels, the only levels of linguistic representation. The interface levels provide instructions to two types of performance systems, articulatory-perceptual and conceptual-intentional. All syntactic conditions, then, express properties of these interface levels, reflecting the interpretive requirements of language and keeping to very restricted conceptual resources. The Essays Principles and Parameters Theory Some Notes on Economy of Derivation and Representation A Minimalist Program for Linguistic Theory Categories and Transformations in a Minimalist Framework

Logical Aspects of Computational Linguistics

Nicholas Asher,Sergei Soloviev
Logical Aspects of Computational Linguistics Book PDF

Author : Nicholas Asher,Sergei Soloviev
Publisher : Springer
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2014-06-16
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783662437421

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Logical Aspects of Computational Linguistics by Nicholas Asher,Sergei Soloviev Pdf

Edited in collaboration with FoLLI, the Association of Logic, Language and Information, this book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Logical Aspects of Computational Linguistics (LACL 2014) held in Toulouse, France, in June 2014. On the broadly syntactic side, there are papers on the logical and computational foundations of context free grammars, pregroup grammars, on the Lambek calculus and on formalizations of aspects of minimalism. There is also a paper on Abstract Categorical Grammar, as well as papers on issues at the syntax/semantics interface. On the semantic side, the volume's papers address monotonicity reasoning and the semantics of adverbs in type theory, proof theoretical semantics and predicate and argument invariance.

Systemic Functional Grammar & Natural Language Generation

Elke Teich
Systemic Functional Grammar Natural Language Generation Book PDF

Author : Elke Teich
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1999-04-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781847140722

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Systemic Functional Grammar & Natural Language Generation by Elke Teich Pdf

This volume deals with the computational application of systemic functional grammar (SFG) for natural language generation. In particular, it describes the implementation of a fragment of the grammar of German in the computational framework of KOMET-PENMAN for multilingual generation. The text also presents a specification of explicit well-formedness constraints on syntagmatic structure which are defined in the form of typed feature structures. It thus achieves a model of systemic functional grammar that unites both the strengths of systemics, such as stratification, functional diversification and the orientation to context, and the kind of syntactic generalizations that are typically found in modern, syntagmatically-focused computational grammars.

Form, Structure, and Grammar

Patrick Brandt,Eric Fuß
Form Structure and Grammar Book PDF

Author : Patrick Brandt,Eric Fuß
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2014-06-02
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783050085555

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Form, Structure, and Grammar by Patrick Brandt,Eric Fuß Pdf

This series publishes original contributions which describe and theoretically analyze structures of natural languages. The main focus is on principles and rules of grammatical and lexical knowledge both with respect to individual languages and from a comparative perspective. The volumes cover all levels of linguistic analysis, especially phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics, including aspects of language acquisition, language use, language change, and phonetical and neuronal realization.

Xenolinguistics

Douglas A. Vakoch,Jeffrey Punske
Xenolinguistics Book PDF

Author : Douglas A. Vakoch,Jeffrey Punske
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2023-09-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781000920642

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Xenolinguistics by Douglas A. Vakoch,Jeffrey Punske Pdf

Xenolinguistics brings together biologists, anthropologists, linguists, and other experts specializing in language and communication to explore what non-human, non-Earthbound language might look like. The 18 chapters examine what is known about human language and animal communication systems to provide reasonable hypotheses about what we may find if we encounter non-Earth intelligence. Showcasing an interdisciplinary dialogue between a set of highly established scholars, this volume: Clarifies what is and is not known about human language and animal communication systems Presents speculative arguments as a philosophical exercise to help define the boundaries of what our current science can tell us about non-speculative areas of investigation Provides readers with a clearer sense of how our knowledge about language is better informed through a cross-disciplinary investigation Offers a better understanding of future avenues of research on language This rich interdisciplinary collection, with chapter authors including Noam Chomsky, Derek Ball, Denise Herzing, and Irene Pepperberg, will be of interest to researchers and students studying non-human communication, astrobiology, and language invention.

Minimalist Inquiries Into Child and Adult Language Acquisition

Acrisio Pires,Jason Rothman
Minimalist Inquiries Into Child and Adult Language Acquisition Book PDF

Author : Acrisio Pires,Jason Rothman
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Bilingualism
ISBN : 9783110215342

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Minimalist Inquiries Into Child and Adult Language Acquisition by Acrisio Pires,Jason Rothman Pdf

The volume is a collection of original articles that present new research on first and second language acquisition from the perspective of current generative linguistics, using a detailed case study of Portuguese as a first, second and third language. The book focuses on studies exploring both empirical/experimental and theoretical aspects of the acquisition of syntax and its interfaces with morphology, with semantics/pragmatics, and language change. The volume includes chapters on the child and adult acquisition of European and Brazilian Portuguese, and several chapters that also compare and contrast the two varieties from these different perspectives.