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Author : John O'Keefe,Lynn Nadel
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 602 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1978
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : UOM:39015011463745
Author : A. David Redish
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Animal navigation
ISBN : 0262181940
There are currently two major theories about the role of the hippocampus, a distinctive structure in the back of the temporal lobe. One says that it stores a cognitive map, the other that it is a key locus for the temporary storage of episodic memories. A. David Redish takes the approach that understanding the role of the hippocampus in space will make it possible to address its role in less easily quantifiable areas such as memory. Basing his investigation on the study of rodent navigation--one of the primary domains for understanding information processing in the brain--he places the hippocampus in its anatomical context as part of a greater functional system. Redish draws on the extensive experimental and theoretical work of the last 100 years to paint a coherent picture of rodent navigation. His presentation encompasses multiple levels of analysis, from single-unit recording results to behavioral tasks to computational modeling. From this foundation, he proposes a novel understanding of the role of the hippocampus in rodents that can shed light on the role of the hippocampus in primates, explaining data from primate studies and human neurology. The book will be of interest not only to neuroscientists and psychologists, but also to researchers in computer science, robotics, artificial intelligence, and artificial life.
Author : Anna Abraham
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 865 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2020-06-18
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781108429245
The human imagination manifests in countless different forms. We imagine the possible and the impossible. How do we do this so effortlessly? Why did the capacity for imagination evolve and manifest with undeniably manifold complexity uniquely in human beings? This handbook reflects on such questions by collecting perspectives on imagination from leading experts. It showcases a rich and detailed analysis on how the imagination is understood across several disciplines of study, including anthropology, archaeology, medicine, neuroscience, psychology, philosophy, and the arts. An integrated theoretical-empirical-applied picture of the field is presented, which stands to inform researchers, students, and practitioners about the issues of relevance across the board when considering the imagination. With each chapter, the nature of human imagination is examined - what it entails, how it evolved, and why it singularly defines us as a species.
Author : Reginald G. Golledge
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 080185993X
The metaphor of a "cognitive map" has attracted interest since the 1940s. Researchers from many fields have explored how humans process and use spatial information, why they make errors or not. This text brings together contributors from diverse fields to explore the
Author : Christopher Kemp
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2022-01-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781324005391
How the brain helps us to understand and navigate space—and why, sometimes, it doesn’t work the way it should. Inside our heads we carry around an infinite and endlessly unfolding map of the world. Navigation is one of the most ancient neural abilities we have—older than language. In Dark and Magical Places, Christopher Kemp embarks on a journey to discover the remarkable extent of what our minds can do. Fueled by his own spatial shortcomings, Kemp describes the brain regions that orient us in space and the specialized neurons that do it. Place cells. Grid cells. He examines how the brain plans routes, recognizes landmarks, and makes sure we leave a room through a door instead of trying to leave through a painting. From the secrets of supernavigators like the indigenous hunters of the Bolivian rainforest to the confusing environments inhabited by people with place blindness, Kemp charts the myriad ways in which we find our way and explains the cutting-edge neuroscience behind them. How did Neanderthals navigate? Why do even seasoned hikers stray from the trail? What spatial skills do we inherit from our parents? How can smartphones and our reliance on GPS devices impact our brains? In engaging, engrossing language, Kemp unravels the mysteries of navigating and links the brain’s complex functions to the effects that diseases like Alzheimer’s, types of amnesia, and traumatic brain injuries have on our perception of the world around us. A book for anyone who has ever felt compelled to venture off the beaten path, Dark and Magical Places is a stirring reminder of the beauty in losing yourself to your surroundings. And the beauty in understanding how our brains can guide us home.
Author : Dori Derdikman,James J. Knierim
Publisher : Springer
Page : 571 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2014-07-08
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783709112922
The discovery of new cell types, such as grid and time cells, in the hippocampus has been accompanied by major anatomical and theoretical insights in the recent years. This book provides comprehensive, up-to-date information about the hippocampal formation and especially the neural basis of episodic memory, spatial location (the formation of the cognitive map) and temporal representation. The first part of the book describes the information flow from pre-hippocampal areas into the hippocampus, the second part discusses the different types of hippocampal processing and finally, the third part depicts the influence that the hippocampal processing has on other brain structures that are perhaps more closely tied to explicit cognitive or behavioral output. This book is intended for neuroscientists, especially for those who are involved in research on the hippocampus, as well as for behavioral scientists and neurologists.
Author : Juval Portugali
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2007-08-23
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780585334851
and processes which are exclusive to humans in their encoding, storing, decoding and retrieving spatial knowledge for various tasks. The authors present and discuss connectionist models of cognitive maps which are based on local representation, versus models which are based on distributed representation, as well as connectionist models concerning language and spatial relations. As is well known, Gibson's (1979) ecological approach suggests a view on cognition which is diametrically different from the classical main stream view: perception (and thus cognition) is direct, immediate and needs no internal information processing, and is thus essentially an external process of interaction between an organism and its external environment. The chapter by Harry Heft introduces J. J. Gibson's ecological approach and its implication to the construction of cognitive maps in general and to the issue of wayfinding in particular. According to Heft, main stream cognitive sciences are essentially Cartesian in nature and have not as yet internalized the implications of Darwin's theory of evolution. Gibson, in his ecological approach, has tried to do exactly this. The author introduces the basic terminology of the ecological approach and relates its various notions, in particular optic flow, nested hierarchy and affordances, to navigation and the way routes and places in the environment are learned.
Author : John O'Keefe,Lynn Nadel
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 602 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1978
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : UCAL:B4525998
Author : Reginald G. Golledge
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1999-01-14
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781421402895
"The more we know,concludes volume editor Reginald Golledge, "about how humans or other species can navigate, wayfind, sense, record and use spatial information, the more effective will be the building of future guidance systems, and the more natural it will be for human beings to understand and control those systems."
Author : Paul A. Dudchenko
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780199210862
At some point in our lives, most of us have been lost. How does this happen? What are the limits of our ability to find our way? Do we have an innate sense of direction? 'How people get lost' reviews the psychology and neuroscience of navigation. It starts with a history of studies looking at how organisms solve mazes. It then reviews contemporary studies of spatial cognition, and the wayfinding abilities of adults and children. It then considers how specific parts of the brain provide a cognitive map and a neural compass. This book also considers the neurology of spatial disorientation, and the tendency of patients with Alzheimer's disease to lose their way. Within the book, the author considers that, perhaps we get lost simply because our brain's compass becomes misoriented. This book is written for anyone with an interest in navigation and the brain. It assumes no specialised knowledge of neuroscience, but covers recent advances in our understanding of how the brain represents space.
Author : György Buzsáki,Yves Christen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 181 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2016-05-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319288024
This book brings together leading investigators who represent various aspects of brain dynamics with the goal of presenting state-of-the-art current progress and address future developments. The individual chapters cover several fascinating facets of contemporary neuroscience from elementary computation of neurons, mesoscopic network oscillations, internally generated assembly sequences in the service of cognition, large-scale neuronal interactions within and across systems, the impact of sleep on cognition, memory, motor-sensory integration, spatial navigation, large-scale computation and consciousness. Each of these topics require appropriate levels of analyses with sufficiently high temporal and spatial resolution of neuronal activity in both local and global networks, supplemented by models and theories to explain how different levels of brain dynamics interact with each other and how the failure of such interactions results in neurologic and mental disease. While such complex questions cannot be answered exhaustively by a dozen or so chapters, this volume offers a nice synthesis of current thinking and work-in-progress on micro-, meso- and macro- dynamics of the brain.
Author : Jacques Paillard
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Medical
ISBN : UOM:39015019474389
This work presents the work of leading authorities on spatial relationships and cognition, describing the latest medical research and new theoretical insights. The authors explore problems concerning the way space is represented in the brain, and how spatial relationships are encoded in the neural network, creating a framework for our perceptions that enables them to guide our actions. Although these fascinating questions have generated endless philosophical debate over the years, it is only recently that neurophysiology has advanced sufficiently to provide a sound scientific basis for understanding the subject. Among the topics examined here are oculomotor control, neural control of skeletal movements, the contribution of the cortical parietal association areas to mapping spatial information, the role of hippocampal structures in cognitive mapping and spatial memory, and the ways neural networks generate internal representations of the physical world. In addition to researchers and advanced students in neurophysiology, neuropsychology, and cognitive psychology, this state-of-the-art work will interest scientists in the fields of artificial intelligence and robotics.
Author : -
Publisher : Society for Neuroscience
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2012-09-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 8210379456XXX
Brain Facts is a primer on the brain and nervous system, published by the Society for Neuroscience. Brain Facts is a valuable resource for educators, students, and anyone interesting in learning about neuroscience. Download an audio recording of Brain Facts today, available on BrainFacts.org and through iTunes U. The brain is the most complex biological structure in the known universe. It is a topic rich with exciting new discoveries, continuing profound unknowns, and critical implications for individuals, families, and societies. Learn more about the brain and nervous system through articles, images, videos, and more on BrainFacts.org, a public information initiative of The Kavli Foundation, the Gatsby Charitable Foundation, and the Society for Neuroscience.
Author : VOGT,GABRIEL
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 646 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781489967046
Author : David Waller,Lynn Nadel
Publisher : American Psychological Association (APA)
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 1433812045
This book, which provides a detailed interdisciplinary overview of spatial cognition from neurological to sociocultural levels, is an accessible resource for advanced undergraduates and graduate students, as well as researchers at all levels who seek to understand our perceptions of the world around us.