The History Of Hylomorphism

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The History of Hylomorphism

David Charles
The History of Hylomorphism Book PDF

Author : David Charles
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2023-08-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192652324

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The History of Hylomorphism by David Charles Pdf

Although Aristotle was not the first to understand objects in terms of their matter and their form, the account he developed has exercised a major influence on Western philosophy to this day. The History of Hylomorphism: From Aristotle to Descartes collects sixteen essays by experts that consider aspects of the first two thousand years of the history of hylomorphism, starting with Aristotle's immediate successors and ending with Descartes. It includes discussions of Hellenistic, Roman, Arabic, medieval, and early modern philosophers, examining the ways in which Aristotle's central ideas and concepts were progressively modified by these thinkers. Hylomorphism, as we understand it today, owes much to the way in which it was interpreted, and re-interpreted, during this period. Through a study of their work we can see how questions in contemporary metaphysics and philosophy of mind, such as Descartes's mind-body problem, came to be formulated.

The History of Hylomorphism

David Charles,Howard H Newman Professor of Philosophy and Classics David Charles
The History of Hylomorphism Book PDF

Author : David Charles,Howard H Newman Professor of Philosophy and Classics David Charles
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2023-09-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192897664

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The History of Hylomorphism by David Charles,Howard H Newman Professor of Philosophy and Classics David Charles Pdf

Although Aristotle was not the first to understand objects in terms of their matter and their form, the account he developed has exercised a major influence on Western philosophy to this day. The History of Hylomorphism: From Aristotle to Descartes collects sixteen essays by experts that consider aspects of the first two thousand years of the history of hylomorphism, starting with Aristotle's immediate successors and ending with Descartes. It includes discussions of Hellenistic, Roman, Arabic, medieval, and early modern philosophers, examining the ways in which Aristotle's central ideas and concepts were progressively modified by these thinkers. Hylomorphism, as we understand it today, owes much to the way in which it was interpreted, and re-interpreted, during this period. Through a study of their work we can see how questions in contemporary metaphysics and philosophy of mind, such as Descartes's mind-body problem, came to be formulated.

Aristotle on Matter, Form, and Moving Causes

Devin Henry
Aristotle on Matter Form and Moving Causes Book PDF

Author : Devin Henry
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2019-12-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108475570

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Aristotle on Matter, Form, and Moving Causes by Devin Henry Pdf

Examines Aristotle's doctrine of hylomorphism and its importance for understanding the process by which substances come into being.

Hylomorphism and Mereology

Gyula Klima,Alexander W. Hall
Hylomorphism and Mereology Book PDF

Author : Gyula Klima,Alexander W. Hall
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 119 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2019-01-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781527526501

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Hylomorphism and Mereology by Gyula Klima,Alexander W. Hall Pdf

Mereology is the metaphysical theory of parts and wholes, including their conditions of identity and persistence through change. Hylomorphism is the metaphysical doctrine according to which all natural substances, including living organisms, consist of matter and form as their essential parts, where the substantial form of living organisms is identified as their soul. The theories date to Plato and Aristotle and figure prominently in the history of philosophy up until the seventeenth century, where their influence wanes relative to a reductive materialism that culminates with deflationary accounts of objects and persons, where mere conglomerates constitute things and we are left to account for mental phenomena in terms of the powers of physical materials. In view of such difficulties, there is a renewed interest in hylomorphism, as its forms structure matter and can account for natural kinds, with their various capacities and powers. This volume presents medieval theories of hylomorphism and mereology, articulating the conceptual framework in which they developed and with an eye on their relevance today.

Matter and Form in Early Modern Science and Philosophy

Gideon Manning
Matter and Form in Early Modern Science and Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Gideon Manning
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2012-06-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004218703

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Matter and Form in Early Modern Science and Philosophy by Gideon Manning Pdf

Bringing together an international team of historians of science and philosophy to discuss the fate of matter and form, this volume shows how disputes about matter and form spurred innovation as well as conservatism in early modern science and philosophy.

Feminist Reflections on the History of Philosophy

Lilli Alanen,Charlotte Witt
Feminist Reflections on the History of Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Lilli Alanen,Charlotte Witt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2006-01-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781402024894

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Feminist Reflections on the History of Philosophy by Lilli Alanen,Charlotte Witt Pdf

Feminist work in the history of philosophy has come of age as an innovative field in the history of philosophy. This volume marks that accomplishment with original essays by leading feminist scholars who ask basic questions: What is distinctive of feminist work in the history of philosophy? Is there a method that is distinctive of feminist historical work? How can women philosophers be meaningfully included in the history of the discipline? Who counts as a philosopher? This collection is a unique collaboration among philosophers from North America and the Nordic Countries, including papers written from both analytic and continental philosophical perspectives and discussing both ancient and modern philosophers. Feminist Reflections on the History of Philosophy will be of interest to historians of philosophy, feminist theorists, women's studies faculty and students, and humanists interested in canon formation and transformation.

Atoms, Corpuscles and Minima in the Renaissance

Anonim
Atoms Corpuscles and Minima in the Renaissance Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2022-10-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789004528925

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Atoms, Corpuscles and Minima in the Renaissance by Anonim Pdf

The Renaissance witnessed an upsurge in explanations of natural events in terms of invisibly small particles – atoms, corpuscles, minima, monads and particles. The reasons for this development are as varied as are the entities that were proposed. This volume covers the period from the earliest commentaries on Lucretius’ De rerum natura to the sources of Newton’s alchemical texts. Contributors examine key developments in Renaissance physiology, meteorology, metaphysics, theology, chymistry and historiography, all of which came to assign a greater explanatory weight to minute entities. These contributions show that there was no simple ‘revival of atomism’, but that the Renaissance confronts us with a diverse and conceptually messy process. Contributors are: Stephen Clucas, Christoph Lüthy, Craig Martin, Elisabeth Moreau, William R. Newman, Elena Nicoli, Sandra Plastina, Kuni Sakamoto, Jole Shackelford, and Leen Spruit.

Hylomorphism

William M. R. Simpson
Hylomorphism Book PDF

Author : William M. R. Simpson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 81 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2023-05-31
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781009027847

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Hylomorphism by William M. R. Simpson Pdf

This Element introduces Aristotle's doctrine of hylomorphism, which provides an account of substances in terms of their 'matter' and 'form', adapting and applying it to the interface between physics and biology. It begins by indicating some reasons for the current revival of hylomorphism and by suggesting a way of classifying the confusing array of hylomorphisms that have arisen. It argues that, in order for composite entities to have irreducible causal powers which make a difference to how nature unfolds, they must have substantial forms which transform their matter such that the powers of their physical parts are grounded in the composite entity as a whole. It suggests how a contemporary form of hylomorphism might contribute to the philosophy of biology by grounding the non-intentional form of teleology that features in the identity conditions of biological systems, affirming a real distinction between living organisms and heaps of matter. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

Hylomorphism into Pieces

Nicola Polloni,Sylvain Roudaut
Hylomorphism into Pieces Book PDF

Author : Nicola Polloni,Sylvain Roudaut
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2024-11-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 3031609263

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Hylomorphism into Pieces by Nicola Polloni,Sylvain Roudaut Pdf

Focussing on late medieval and early modern philosophy and medicine, this edited collection explores the replacement of hylomorphism – the dominant theory of bodies in the Middle Ages - with new theories of matter such as corpuscularianism and atomism at the dawn of the Modern period. Together, the contributions offer a comprehensive overview of a crucial historical moment for the history of philosophy and science: the rise of a new conception of matter against declining scholastic theories. They highlight the key aspects of this historical transition by investigating precise concepts that were central to this shift, namely the notions of elements, atoms and corpuscles. Shedding light on the gradual process by which hylomorphism was eventually replaced by a more positive conception of matter and natural processes, the book demonstrates how many thinkers of the late medieval period were willing to integrate new theories into the conceptual framework of Aristotelian natural philosophy, and tried to harmonise them with the traditional concepts and axioms of scholastic doctrines. Showing how these conceptual innovations resulted from a complex interaction between different fields of late medieval and early modern knowledge, the authors bring together research from the disciplines of metaphysics, medieval philosophy and medical science. Providing an overview of an important theoretical shift in the transition from the Middle Ages to the Modern Era, this book is essential reading for scholars of philosophy, and historians of medieval and early modern science and medicine.

Matter and Form in Early Modern Science and Philosophy

Anonim
Matter and Form in Early Modern Science and Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2012-06-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004221147

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Matter and Form in Early Modern Science and Philosophy by Anonim Pdf

Matter and form have been fundamental principles in natural science since Greek Antiquity and their apparent rejection during the seventeenth century typically has been described as a precursor to the emergence of modern science. This volume reconsiders the fate of these principles and the complex history of their reception. By analyzing work being done in physics, chemistry, theology, physiology, psychology, and metaphysics, and by considering questions about change, identity, and causation, the contributors show precisely how matter and form entered into early modern science and philosophy. The result is our best picture to date of the diverse reception of matter and form among the innovators of the early modern period.

A Brief History of the Soul

Stewart Goetz,Charles Taliaferro
A Brief History of the Soul Book PDF

Author : Stewart Goetz,Charles Taliaferro
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2011-05-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781444395921

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A Brief History of the Soul by Stewart Goetz,Charles Taliaferro Pdf

This book is a clear and concise history of the soul in western philosophy, from Plato to cutting-edge contemporary work in philosophy of mind. Packed with arguments for and against a range of different, historically significant philosophies of the soul Addresses the essential issues, including mind-body interaction, the causal closure of the physical world, and the philosophical implications of the brain sciences for the soul's existence Includes coverage of theories from key figures, such as Plato, Aquinas, Locke, Hume, and Descartes Unique in combining the history of ideas and the development of a powerful case for a non-reductionist, non-materialist account of the soul

Structure and the Metaphysics of Mind

William Jaworski
Structure and the Metaphysics of Mind Book PDF

Author : William Jaworski
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198749561

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Structure and the Metaphysics of Mind by William Jaworski Pdf

William Jaworski provides an elegant solution to the question of how mental phenomena fit into the physical world by defending an original account of hylomorphism: the idea that structure is a basic ontological and explanatory principle. On his view, mental phenomena are structural phenomena, and are uncontroversially part of the physical world.

Body and Soul

Jennifer Whiting
Body and Soul Book PDF

Author : Jennifer Whiting
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : History
ISBN : 9780197666005

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Body and Soul by Jennifer Whiting Pdf

"Essays on Aristotle's "hylomorphism" - i.e., his conception of an organism's body as standing to its soul as matter (hulê) to form (morphê). Common readings - that there is only one form per species and that matter is what distinguishes individuals within a species from one another - are rejected in favor of the view that each member of a biological species has its own numerically distinct form. Original grounds are given for Aristotle's conception of soul as "the form and essence" of an organic body: he thinks it needed to account for the distinction between generation and destruction simpliciter and the mere alteration of existing stuff. The compatibility of this with Aristotle's conception of matter as the substratum of coming-to-be and passing-away is defended by appeal to a distinction between functionally defined organic parts (such as eyes) and the elements that constitute them. An original reading of the perceiving part of soul as one with the desiring part is given and asymmetries afforded by Aristotle's teleology explored. "Normative" cases (where formal explanations dominate) are contrasted with "defective" ones (where matter is incompletely "mastered" by form), with special attention to akratic subjects: their desires are not fully mastered by practical reason, which stands in normative cases as form to matter. The role played by Aristotle's conception of soul in his account of rational agency is employed against the dogma that he lacked the allegedly "modern" conception of "self" found in Locke and an original reading of Locke's account of personal identity is developed"--

John Duns Scotus on Parts, Wholes, and Hylomorphism

Thomas M. Ward
John Duns Scotus on Parts Wholes and Hylomorphism Book PDF

Author : Thomas M. Ward
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2014-07-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004278974

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John Duns Scotus on Parts, Wholes, and Hylomorphism by Thomas M. Ward Pdf

In John Duns Scotus on Parts, Wholes, and Hylomorphism, Thomas M. Ward analyzes and interprets Scotus's arguments for his distinctive version of hylomorphism as it relates to various issues in the metaphysics of parts and wholes.

Aristotle's On the Soul

Aristotle
Aristotle s On the Soul Book PDF

Author : Aristotle
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : UOM:49015002793470

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Aristotle's On the Soul by Aristotle Pdf

In this timeless and profound inquiry, Aristotle presents a view of the psyche that avoids the simplifications both of the materialists and those who believe in the soul as something quite distinct from body. On the Soul also includes Aristotle's idiosyncratic and influential account of light and colors. On Memory and Recollection continues the investigation of some of the topics introduced in On the Soul. Sachs's fresh and jargon-free approach to the translation of Aristotle, his lively and insightful introduction, and his notes and glossaries, all bring out the continuing relevance of Aristotle's thought to biological and philosophical questions.